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Hagia Sophia as a modern Orthodox church (3D model)
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- Опубликовано: 16 янв 2021
- 3D αναπαράσταση της Αγίας Σοφίας Κωνσταντινούπουλης ως Ορθόδοξος Ναός.
(Υ.Γ. Το αποτέλεσμα αυτού του project δεν είναι μετά από επαγγελματική/ ακαδημαϊκή μελέτη, αλλά μόνο προσωπική και ο στόχος είναι καθαρά καλλιτεχνικός, χωρίς να θίγει πρόσωπα ή την εξέλιξη της ιστορίας).
Πληροφορίες:
Η Αγιά Σοφιά ή Αγια-Σοφιά (λατινικά: Sancta Sophia ή Sancta Sapientia), επισήμως αποκαλούμενη Μέγα Τζαμί της Αγίας Σοφίας (τουρκικά: Ayasofya-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi), γνωστή και ως Ναός της Αγίας του Θεού Σοφίας ή απλά, η Μεγάλη Εκκλησία, είναι χριστιανικός ναός, ο οποίος στη συνέχεια μετετράπη σε ισλαμικό τέμενος και αργότερα σε μουσείο. Βρίσκεται στην Κωνσταντινούπολη. Από το 537 (ο ομώνυμος ναός του 360 που είχε ανεγερθεί στο ίδιο σημείο, απαλλοτριώθηκε προς θεμελίωση του υπάρχοντος) μέχρι το 1453 λειτουργούσε ως βυζαντινός χριστιανικός καθεδρικός ναός της πόλης, με εξαίρεση την περίοδο 1204-1261, κατά την οποία ήταν ρωμαιοκαθολικός ναός. Μετά την άλωση της Κωνσταντινούπολης μετετράπη σε ισλαμικό τέμενος, ενώ το 1934 σε μουσειακό χώρο (Ayasofya Müzesi). Στις 10 Ιουλίου 2020, ανακοινώθηκε η δεύτερη ιστορικά μετατροπή του σε ισλαμικό τέμενος, από τον πρόεδρο της Τουρκίας. Στο σημείο όπου ανεγέρθηκε η Αγία Σοφία υπήρχε ομώνυμος ναός κτισμένος επί Κωνσταντίνου Α΄ και Κωνσταντίνου Β΄, ο οποίος, όμως, κάηκε κατά τη Στάση του Νίκα (532 μ.Χ.). Ανήκει στις κορυφαίες δημιουργίες της βυζαντινής ναοδομίας, όντας πρωτοποριακού σχεδιασμού και αρχιτεκτονικής συνθέσεως, και υπήρξε σύμβολο της πόλης, τόσο κατά τη βυζαντινή όσο και κατά την οθωμανική περίοδο όσο και σήμερα. Το παρόν κτήριο ξεκίνησε να ανεγείρεται το 532 και εγκαινιάσθηκε στις 27 Δεκεμβρίου του 537, επί βασιλείας του Ιουστινιανού Α΄, από τους Μικρασιάτες μηχανικούς Ανθέμιο από τις Τράλλεις (σημ. Αϊδίνιο) και Ισίδωρο από τη Μίλητο. Στο ίδιο σημείο, επί του πρώτου λόφου της Κωνσταντινούπολης και σε μικρή απόσταση από το Μέγα Παλάτιον και τον Ιππόδρομο της πόλης, είχαν χτιστεί παλαιότερα δύο ακόμα ναοί που καταστράφηκαν, επίσης, από πυρκαγιά.
Το οικοδόμημα ακολουθεί τον αρχιτεκτονικό ρυθμό της τρουλαίας βασιλικής και συνδυάζει στοιχεία της πρώιμης βυζαντινής ναοδομίας, σε πολύ μεγάλη κλίμακα. Αρχιτεκτονικές επιρροές της Αγίας Σοφίας εντοπίζονται σε αρκετούς μεταγενέστερους ορθόδοξους ναούς αλλά και σε οθωμανικά τζαμιά, όπως στο τέμενος του Σουλεϊμάν και στο Σουλταναχμέτ τζαμί. Εκτός από τον αρχιτεκτονικό σχεδιασμό της, η Αγία Σοφία ξεχωρίζει επίσης για τον πλούσιο εσωτερικό διάκοσμό της, που ωστόσο υπέστη σοβαρές καταστροφές κυρίως από τους Τούρκους κατακτητές κατά τη διάρκεια της Οθωμανικής κυριαρχίας.
ENGLISH
3D reconstruction of Hagia Sophia of Constantinople as a modern Orthodox Church.
(PS. The result of this project is not after a professional / academic research, but only personal and the goal is purely artistic, without any intention to disrespect the history).
Information:
Hagia Sophia (/ˈhɑːɡiə soʊˈfiːə/; from Koinē Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία, romanized: Hagía Sophía; Latin: Sancta Sophia, lit. 'Holy Wisdom'), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ayasofya-i Kebir Cami-i Şerifi) and formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia, is a Late Antique place of worship in Istanbul. Built in 537 as the patriarchal cathedral of the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was the largest Christian church of the eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire) and the Eastern Orthodox Church, except during the Latin Empire from 1204 to 1261, when it became the city's Roman Catholic cathedral. In 1453, after the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire, it was converted into a mosque. In 1935 the secular Turkish Republic established it as a museum. In 2020, it re-opened as a mosque.
Built by the eastern Roman emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the state church of the Roman Empire between 532 and 537, the church was then the world's largest interior space and among the first to employ a fully pendentive dome. It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". The building was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The present Justinianic building was the third church of the same name to occupy the site, the prior one having been destroyed in the Nika riots. Being the episcopal see of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople, it remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520. Beginning with subsequent Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia became the paradigmatic Orthodox church form and its architectural style was emulated by Ottoman mosques a thousand years later. It has been described as "holding a unique position in the Christian world", and architectural and cultural icon of Byzantine and Eastern Orthodox civilization.
The main goal of this project is to inspire through the history, the culture and architecture.
Μακάρι ο Θεός να δώσει και πάλι να γίνει αυτό που ήταν πριν και να εξυπηρετήσει τους σκοπούς για τους οποίους εκτίσθη !
Repent brother,God punished us,we must enter god presence once again,for hagia Sofia to return.
Ayasofya zaten eski haline döndü. Orada günde beş vakit Allah'a secde ediliyor. Allah'a şirk koşulmuyor, bir insan ve Allah'ın güzel peygamberi olan İsa'ya ve tüm peygamberlere selam olsun.
@@Mrvalinorkatılıyorum I ve II Ayasofya'yı yıkan üçüncüsünü yağmalayan yine Hristiyanlardı... Hatta üst kattaki mozaiklerin bile parçalarını teker teker Söküp götürmüşler
@@arifjaber364 hristiyanlar dinlerini tahrif ettiler, inadethanelerini resim ve süse boğdular. onların ayasofya umrunda bile değil esasında.
Πάλι με χρόνια με καιρούς ,πάλι δικιά μας θαναι!!!
☦️🇬🇷
The Google translation is not accurate with the last few words.
Every Greek's dream. Also those chants are sooo chilling.
As a catholic, it is my dream too.
As a Turk, we’ll make Hagia Sophia a museum again!
@@ilknur3291Or Friday pray the Muslims and Sunday the Christians celebrate the holy mass
It is the prayer of every Orthodox Christian, but it is more than that. It is also a promise to faithful Orthodox Christians--reposed in the Lord, living in the Church militant now, & will be in the Church militant after the forthcoming terrible general war, which will be followed by a period of a few decades of peace & prosperity for those who survive the coming calamities (disasters, civil & general war, radioactivity, hunger, disease), during which the only true Faith will be preached throughout the world, & many (some from every group there is) will be baptized into Christ's Body and Bride, the Orthodox Church, to grow in Him & to have eternal life in and with Him. The only true, salvific Faith (as opposed to heresies) will go to every corner of the world from Hagia Sophia.
The End cannot come until the one, true Faith is preached everywhere.
Beautiful! let's hope we can see this happen soon!
Free Konstantinople 🇬🇷🇷🇺🇬🇪🇨🇾🇦🇲🇧🇬🇬🇷
One day this dream will come true. Stay faithful brothers in Christ.
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
The most important is to save the world heritage and monuments like Hagia Sophia.
@@giotisdort3dmodelcollectio299 sultan muhammed el fatih a turkish ruler fought for constantinople many turkish soldiers were martyrd in the proces the sultan had the right to change the building into a mosque. If u have little bit of gut il invite u to take it back
@@kalkanciii God will keep his promise,and only Him knows when the Time will come.
@@kalkanciii I don’t take or support any sides political or religious. My main goal is to save any world heritage artifact worldwide. Art and inspiration is above all in humanity 🤗
This is so amazing. Research is being conducted regarding the ancient cathedral rite, because the Divine Liturgy as we serve it now is a bit different than how it would have been celebrated then. With this research well underway, I hope they would restore the Cathedral to the ancient way with an actual Amvon in the middle (and no chairs, or at least just a few for those who really need them!) there should start a fund to recreate the chandeliers of the ancient style.
Thank you!🤗
Suggestion. Add more icons on the frescoes, walls, and pillars. Add also the four Evangelists near the main dome. This is already beautiful, by the way. :)
Thank you very much! I’ve tried to keep most of the original building as intact as possible
@@giotisdort3dmodelcollectio299 I see. Well, it was very well done!
@@paolocabling Thank you very much, I really appreciate it 🤗
@@giotisdort3dmodelcollectio299 i wish that is what it looks like in real life
Keep trying
the music sounds so powerful
Thank you!
They showed the top of the dome where the image of Christ used to be. However, like many of the Byzantine frescos, it is still there! It's just covered up by the Ottoman paint; just waiting to be revealed again. Interestingly enough, the Ottoman features all need constant touching up while the Byzantine images don't.
Frescoes are painted on fresh plaster, they are not just a veneer, but integral to the surface, that's why.
Soon it will be ours again, whole city will be destroyed but only Hagia Sophia will remain. Holy cross will illuminate the whole universe, God has promised it.
I am not agree with sultan Mehamt twhy he take haga sofiya from byzantine, but Haga Sophia not belong to Greece but belong to Aanatoliya
@@ShmmonAhmad Does it matter to which continent it belongs to or where its geographical position is? Thats not important, this is a spiritual matter, whats important is conversion of Hagia Sophia to mosque. I dont know why Erdogan allowed it, either out of personal grudge that he holds towards us Orthodox Christians even thought he himself has orthodox ancestors (either Georgian or Pontic Greek) or was it just a political move.
@@zlatni_orao Political move to appeal to his conservative voters who are nostalgic for the Ottoman Empire. Also took attention away from his other scandals.
@@idrislamont1064 Yeah he clearly got that cash from overweight rich Saudi Princes who fapp to Ertugrul and Abdulhamid. These people are beyond lost.
What about converted mosques in Greece, dated back to 1400s? Sorry, conversion is mostly by protecting the art & architecture. I should say destruction and removal. The oldest one in Thessaloniki was even used by Greek as adult cinema after it was sold privately. Bad economy or is this the culture? Was that also what God promised?
Greece is extremely beautiful. And I had a chance to visit Istanbul several times, lately too. It’s easy to understand why Mehmed II considered himself as the new Roman emperor. What Greece failed doing in a couple of decades, Ottomans managed to protect for centuries. Greece has its multiculturalism from Ancient Greece and Christianity. Nothing else left, they erased all others.
As a person who wouldn’t care if it’s a church or a mosque, I’d say there’s no meaning to it’s religious symbolism. I’m not a part of those groups but as a human, I’d prefer seeing these kind of artifacts as museums. They don’t belong to a specific religious group. It belonged once, and it’s history, our approval wouldn’t matter. It’s still a museum though, plus people practicing their rituals, that’s what matters to me. I love seeing it in that context. It would be amazing seeing Christians pray there too, and I believe they should. It would be such an amazing cultural and humane experience seeing it with its full historical context... Still, unlike Greece, I see the multicultural background from centuries ago. And I love seeing frescos of saints together with minarets.
I should say that Constantinople protected its values for centuries. It’s perfectly visible via its population, art and architecture. Erdogan’s failing and hunt for vote shouldn’t represent their history. Constantinople has always been a multicultural city, and there are few kingdoms that could manage multiculturalism. Greece wouldn’t do that for the last millennia, they lost their multicultural values nearly 2000 years ago. Destruction of its own history in modern times is a historical failure based in politics. I hope Turkish won’t allow Erdogan doing the same if he ever attempts, resulting in loss of history for the sake of politics. Not just Constantinople, all regions of Turkey have a unique historical background from thousands of years ago. And I hope religious discourses become history too, so no God’s promises but being able to live together would decide how we exist.
Great work! Congratulation for that! Constantinopolis should never fall under the Turks, but it did. That is a shame of West Christian Church what never come help to ortodox christian brothers on 29 of May, 1453. I hope that Hagia Sophia will be again christian ortodox church and Istanbul will be greek again. RIP to all people who died in long fights against Ottoman Empire. Thanks from Croatia!
Elles est magnifique! Dans le future, elle va être à nouveau chrétienne et la liturgy va être célébrer à nouveau 😊
Thank you! It's a magnificent building indeed and a miracle that it still standing
Αγία Σοφία, για την Κωνσταντινούπολη
how beautiful she was 🥺
She will be again, someday.
Beautiful. Thank you
Thank you very much!
Γιατί δεν ζητούμε την απόδοση της Αγίας Σοφίας στην χριστιανική λατρεία?
Agia Sophia ❣❣❣
φανταστικό! Αλλά η πύλη του ιερού είναι κάπως απλή δεν θα έπρεπε να είναι πιο εντυπωσιακή ;
Προσπάθησα να την κάνω όσο πιο αντικειμενικά γίνεται με γνώμονα τα Βυζαντινά τέμπλα, τα οποία ήταν πολύ πιο απλά απ ότι σήμερα
@@giotisdort3dmodelcollectio299 όντως δεν το ήξερα
Lovely church
At 1:28 there is the beautiful celling icon of Christ and I'm curious where it is today?=
They covered it
Are you sure that chairs were in church?
In the ancient times, no, but in Greece today, most temples have chairs which serve like pews
Keep in mind the reconstruction is influenced by the “modern” Greek Orthodox architecture🤗
The iron railing is a Turkish addition and why is the dome square shaped? The iconostasis would have to be fittingly more elaborate with better proportions
Kubbede sadece İsa peygamberin mozaiği olduğuna emin misiniz? yoksa sadece tahminler üzerinden mi animasyon yaptınız
In every Orthodox Christian Church's Chapel's above dome there is a icon of Lord Jesus Christ which symbolises Christ as the creator of universe according to Bible. This type of icon making is existed since the very ancient times of Eastern churches included Byzantine Catholics
En realidad, en los primeros siglos de la iglesia se acostumbraba colocar los asientos en las naves laterales y dejar la nave principal vacía, solo había un púlpito en el centro, justo debajo de la cúpula. Sería complicado colocar asientos en la nave principal, por ejemplo, porque quedarían sobre el omphalion, el lugar de coronación de los emperadores.
También sería bueno considerar que el iconostasio estaba hecho de plata y media 15 metros de altura, por lo demás, ¡Qué increíble trabajo!
what?
@@aggelosgrodt2024 I said that actually the places for listen the liturgy and be sit must be on the lateral naves, not under the dome, because that whats the form in the bizantine times; it is also because on the floor exist the omphalion, the place of coronation of bizantine emperors, and the chairs don't be up of these.
Sorry if my english is Bad, My language is spanish
@@apolodorojpge4419 Thank you for your comment but please read the description under the video. I think a lot of your questions will be answered 🤗
One day.❤
απέχει πολύ απ το πως ήταν....θέλει βελτίωση το πρότζεκτ
Παρακαλώ διαβάστε την υποσημείωση κάτω από το βίντεο. Σας ευχαριστώ πολύ
Beautiful Roman Cathedral
How it was conceived.
It isn't hagia sophia. It is Holy Wisdom in english. Which means God's wisdom. Which means Jesus Christ.
Soon.
Είσαι τέλειος Γιώτη περιμένω και άλλα ωραία πράγματα όπως πχ να σβήσεις τα τούρκικα σχόλια.
Σας ευχαριστώ για το σχόλιο, παρ’ όλα αυτά δεν θα σβηστεί κανένα σχόλιο σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κι αν είναι γραμμένο εφόσον είναι θετικό και καλοπροαίρετο.
PERFECT 💖👌👍
What is the chant called?
Very fascinating imagining how it might've looked before the Ottoman takeover
Greece should build a new one. There is no reason that there are bigger churches than the original Agia Sophia in Russia and Romania and also some really big churches in small countries like Serbia and Bulgaria and we can't have a massive cathedral in Athens or Thessaloniki.
Hagia Sophia means alot to greeks as it is literally thounsands of years of history. The place where orthodoxy was founded. No cathedral can replace hagia sophia
@@Lvisredalin But all other Orthodox countries (where Agia Sophia is also considered highly important) have built or are building massive cathedrals that are in many instances even bigger and grander. Furthermore, there are only about 2000 Greeks living in modern Turkey (and only about 40000 Christians total) and this idea of Constantinople becoming Greek again is unlikely, given that there are 8 million Turkish citizens living in the city. Having the Patriarchate located in a country that is hostile to Orthodox Christianity defeats the purpose of having a Patriarchate because it can't really function in the leadership role for the church. It needs to be located near Athens or Thessaloniki with its own massive cathedral that can be its own version of the Vatican. Look at the massive church Serbia, a much poorer country than Greece has built or the massive multi-billion dollar complex Romania is almost finished building now. Not to mention all of the massive cathedrals throughout Russia that are as large as Agia Sophia.
@@bozeeke Nothing can replace hagia sophia and constantinople, it is where their church was founded. This is like saying we should build another church of holy sepulchre in paris. Those are all irreplaceable churches.
@@Lvisredalin But it is never coming back. And more importantly the Patriarchate needs to actually function as a patriarchate. There is no significant Orthodox population in Turkey because of the genocides and population exchanges after WWI. Furthermore, other Orthodox peoples have built their own grand churches and patriarchate institutions in their own countries. It makes no sense for Serbia and Romania to each have a massive cathedral as the symbol of their faith and nothing in Greece. Our population needs to do the same.
@@bozeeke Who says it is never coming back.
But that church will never be a mosque
Deus vult!
Really?
There is no god but just a meme.
@@StrongBowD Gos exist😊
@@marios8397 Yeah, Gos.....
Needs a bit more icons and the chairs need to be removed, then it would be a true Orthodox Temple! Doxa O Theo!
there are chairs in greek orthodoxy
@@greekorthodoxmonarchist Yes but that is not the correct practice. Chairs were brought to Orthodoxy from the Western heretics. A true Orthodox Church should never have chairs, only in the back or the sides for those who truly cannot stand the whole service (elderly or pregnant or sick). In Orthodoxy we are supposed to stand for the entire service and chairs also get in the way of doing prostrations/metanias. That’s why traditional monasteries still retain this tradition of not having chairs.
@@NoeticInsight Dude i have a standing problem with my legs.What am i supposed to do?
@@NIKOS_GEROSIDERIS in your situation it’s okay to sit. Traditionally there would be some chairs or a bench lined on the side of the walls or at the back of the Church. Those would be for people who need it. The elderly, pregnant, those with knee issues etc. But everyone else should be standing.
@@greekorthodoxmonarchist Οι Καθολικοί πιο τρέντι...ονειρεύομαι μια Καθολική Ελλάδα...
Remove the chairs. Otherwise, great design
That’s okay, they can keep the Hagia Sophia, because we have the New Jerusalem in Heaven.
😢
Constantinople will return to its rightful heirs, the Holy Hagia Sophia wil become church again,in the hippodrome there will be struggles again.Its a matter of time.The souls of our ancestors who cried every night on the walls of Byzantium will rest in peace.The Bells will Ring again. And in the Straits of Bosphorus the inscription will be raised: ..... Εγώ Ειμί το Α και το Ω, Αρχή και Τέλος..... Aristotle : The most of what will happen in the future is the same as what has happened.
It's really sad to see Hagia Sophia deturped with those muslims scribbles...
🦅🟣✝️⚔️🇬🇷
Σώπασε κυρά Δέσποινα και μην πολυδακρίζεις, πάλι με χρόνια με καιρούς πάλι δικά μας θα ναι.
☁️☁️🍀🍀🌷🌷 RISALAH IMAN ISLAM IHSAN ☁️☁️🍀🍀🌷🌷
Que caiga que caiga el islam
İt belongs to us,muslims!will be so forever!
In case the USA seize Meca , will the Muslims accept that is no longer theirs.?Will they say God willed it this way ?In this way the Greeks cannot accept that Hagia Sophia is not a holly Christian church but a mosque.
Keep dreaming bor
Some Greeks like Constantinople. 🤷
LOL IT'S A MODERN MOSQUE.
Yeah
Yes, it's a gathering of people who scream weird and annoying noises and practice that weird and ridiculous cult named "islam"... Everytime i watch muslim "praying" in that way it make me laugh so hard...
It is still a Church, which other mosque in the world has holy icons of Jesus and the Theotokos in it? Agia Sofia has those inside. And it will become Greek and Orthodox again, as God revealed through the prophecies of His Saints. Glory to God! ☝🏼☦️🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷
@@GreekOrthodox7 LONG LIFE TO THE ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY!
Muslims derive from heretic Orthodox
Dreams Malakas 🤣🤣🤣🇬🇷🏳️🌈🇬🇷🏳️🌈
No, it will become ours again. This is what God has revealed through the prophecies of His Holy Orthodox Saints, His messengers. Glory to God! ☝🏼☦️🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷
@@GreekOrthodox7 😅😂😂
🏳️🌈🇹🇷🏳️🌈🇹🇷🏳️🌈🇹🇷!?! Are you homophobic?
It's better follow those dreams than the nightmare of Islam...
Curch music is horror
then why come here and listen to it? If you don't like it you can listen to something else instead of whining.
If it is horror to you, then you are the one with the problem; your soul has evil and rejects the Light and righteousness. May you repent and seek God and His Kingdom.
I am an orthodox and I will resolve it simple by keeping it as it is wihtout the muslim things, that fits better, ORthodox way of being :!
Wow, it is jsut great, though if you ignore all the world and realte to GOd in the holy isndnside you can always do better in teh living Spirit htan anything modern, this is modern anyway right 1 connection is all 1 good, but is it really that way !
I know non orhtodox tech is shitindeed IT software failed here,! or it is just not the same ! :) FOr this mascarade you can be thrown in isolation in teh Holy ROman empire !
while for pizzas osme may have probably ended in jail int he western part of it :D