You forgot the loss of mass that would result from the Sun getting bigger and having more solar flares, that loss of mass would increase the radius of the orbit of all planets, especially the gas giants, in 5 billion years, because of the loss of gravity from the sun, Jupiter and Saturn would be much farther from where they are now after the sun's expansion.
But the mass shed would also cause drag for the other planets, there's no way we can know the net increase or decrease. Anton estimated they would cancel out
I think Jupiter's primaries will be the best bet due to the weakening of the gravitational pull of Sol. Also, we would most likely be able to terraform as well which should increase our prospects greatly.
Look, I'm not supposed to tell you this, but I'm from the distant future. I know for a fact that in 4 billion of your years, technology was created that allowed for the folding of space. However, it took so much energy that it could only be used for very short distances and only "downhill" like moving a brick from the front step down to the sidewalk or rolling a marble off of bedsheets. The sun was way too close to us around that point. So the decision was made to move the earth down using the power of the sun. Humans...we are not really humans anymore, but for simplicity I will call us humans, aren't able to travel between the stars because it is similar to trying to roll a golf ball up and down a mountain range. We can create a fold in space that we can ride like a surfer, but space still has holes and dips and bumps created by massive bodies that folding space doesn't erase. You just can't do it. So the leader of Earth made the controversial decision to move the Earth back into the habitable zone by rolling it down a folded wave of space. Unfortunately, low bid contractors took the accurate calculations from the best mind collectives and executed them inaccurately resulting in the shattering of the Earth's crust in such a way that we were forced to create small colonies underground on Mars. We learned from our mistakes and were able to move Mars. Over the next billion years, the remnants of Earth/Moon created a new protoplanet that's closer to the H-zone, but not quite in a good spot. What you would call humans have evolved into what you would describe as very intelligent worms. The truce of 3,159,128,014 A.D. allowed for the co-mingling of consciousness between the humans and the machines. Both lifespans are similar but the machines do not evolve biologically and they can be created in any form. This all happened, of course, after the development of Prism technology. But I've already said too much.
Many scientist predict that the Earth will become uninhabitable after 1 billion years due to the gradual luminosity increase of the sun as it goes through its life. It is predicted that in billion years the sun's luminosity output will be 10% greater than it is now. Could you make an episode that accounts for this 1 billion year outlook and with the 10% luminosity increase where a potential new habitable place may be? Mars Perhaps? Im curious to see what the simulation will show.
Increased brightness means increased amount of heat Super Molly. The only time the sun will cool is when it becomes a red giant...but then the earth is destroyed anyway. The reason we move away from the sun is because of tidal forces and the very small loss of mass the sun experiences when it turns its matter into energy and it expels out into the solar system. But this loss is so so tiny that in the whole lifespan of the sun, our movement away from the sun would be negligible. Climate wouldn't be affected by it. We move away from the sun appoximately 1.5cm/yr. So moving away from the sun isnt causing an ice age anytime soon.
Tone Alone In The Dark according to my math (and I could be wrong) Earth's temperature would be around 22-26°C and mars would still be at 44-°C (i still think earth would be habitable It would just be alot hotter) Anyways hope that answered your question!
one thing to consider, a lot can happen over the course of 5 billion years. it could be possible that in that time, planets like Jupiter and Saturn are no longer gas planets but they develop surfaces and possibly atmospheres as they get to have their time in and around the goldielocks zone.
Hey Anton, you didn't changed the luminosity of the Giant Sun, which was 195 times the luminosity of the current sun. That's why everything was so hot and the habitable zones were 1000+ AU away. :P
I dont know why you say all those planets dont have atomosphere, when alot of them will have alot of thier ices melted, making them gases, they will gain atmospheres in that state.
Yes that seems to be a limitation of the software. But when you see the size of computers needed to make imperfect 1 week weather predictions on Earth, it's understandable.
Also the Sun will expand to a red giant before starting core helium burning. While burning helium it will shrink and after helium is exhausted it will expand again to even larger size before throwing out its envelope and becoming a white dwarf.
Im quite sure that if we were still around that far into the future we would have technology to simply relocate to other systems. Assuming we hadn't already done so
I think using Arcturus changed everything. Arcturus is much hotter than our sun will be because it is 1.5x as massive. The mass has a huge impact on the brightness and temperature. I have a feeling the moons of Jupiter will be much more inviting than this sim would suggest. Still a pretty cool vid though. =)
Talking about the possibility of life on other planets/moons in the solar system at the sun's red giant phase 5 billion years from now is downright absurd, especially just by placing existing planets at currently known AUs along with the positions of their moons on this model.
You should make a "Terraforming the solar system" part 2 video. Instead of terraforming the planets, terraform all the moons that are big enough. Example: our moon, ganymede, europa, io, callisto, titan, enceladus, etc.
Sounds like the best solution from a distance standpoint currently would be Chiron, but by that time, Chiron will either have flamed out as a short-period comet (Its occasional approaches to Saturn result in changes in its orbit) or have been ejected from the solar system altogether. Additionally, it's probably too small to be workable.
Nice presentation but too many issues. The red giant sun will gradually increase its luminosity so the temperatures on those planets and moons will shift as the red giant continues to age. You have to wait for the software, itself, to give you accurate numbers after how many rotations around the star as these planets and moons will gradually warm up. In all reality, when the red giant sun is at its peak, only Pluto will be potentially habitable.
We should learn how to move planets and push Earth to a wider orbit out of harm's way. Or perhaps crash Mercury and Venus into Mars to create a new planet with a magnetic field and thick atmoshere at a greater distance from the expanding sun.
Actually!!!!! When the sun is expanding the core shrinks while the gravity is crushing the core the surface is expanding plus the mass is being lost but the gravity is going to be stronger meaning that the core shrinks enough until the sun does a nebula and the core is as the size of earth
The (first) time the sun will become a red giant is when its inner core comprises mainly helium; however, there is a shell of hydrogen surrounding this He, and when the core contracts because hydrogen fusion rates have slowed down, the hydrogen shell ignites. Pressure outside this shell is much lower than pressure in the inner core, so burning this hydrogen shell is what forces the sun to expand to around Earth's orbit. Eventually, the hydrogen in the shell is consumed, so fusion pauses again and the star collapses back toward its main sequence size. The core collapses until helium fusion begins. When most of the inner core's helium is gone, the star again contracts until a helium shell around the core ignites, and it becomes a red giant a second time. Finally, all hydrogen and helium available for fusion are burnt, and the mass of carbon and oxygen left over in the center becomes the white dwarf (something like 54% of the sun's current mass). Sun-like stars can't generate the pressure and temperature needed to fuse carbon.
Actually well inside of just one billion years the sun will be already too bright/luminosity (it very gradually increases during the sun's regular or "main sequence" life) for Earth to live on.
Wait clear this out , wouldn't the solar flares from giant sun gonna push the planets out wide as well ? So the orbits of each planet including earth will not be same have you considered that ?
The sun loses mass, all the planet's orbits increase, but...there's a catch. Tidal effects and deceleration will eventually decay the solar system, causing it to crash into the red giant. We're all screwed either way.
It does not work like this. If Dione has no atmosphere, can't hold liquid water on the surface, even if the temperatures are acceptable. Besides, both Dione and Iapetus are too small anyway. The only inhabitable moon of Saturn for humans in this scenario is Titan.
wormwood betelgeuse Altair = expands to asteroid belt between mars and jupiter (neptune and uranus the next planets) Jupiter might even become a second sun unless the sun falls into a brown dwarf like lead mercury
2:05 when the sun expands, it will reach earth and the water will evaporate. The Hydrogen from the water should be absorbed by the sun (not enough to keep it living probably) but should have a very tiny effect
We could actually settle on almost any planet in the Saturn system. We could build our colonies in a way that all the buildings are connected by corridors so we never have to walk on the surface of the moon.
An assumption that is hiding in plain view here is that we are creatures that evolved on the surface of a water world, with it's ecosystems and oxygen rich atmosphere, etc., therefore we expect that we must always want to continue this way. Long before the sun gets to its red giant stage, the surface oceans will vaporize and a Venus-like runaway greenhouse effect will make Earth unfit for anything more complex than bacteria. If an intelligent race isn't prepared to adjust to this inevitability, it doesn't deserve to survive. Technology needs to progress to the point that artificial ecosystems can be maintained at an optimum distance from the sun, including subterranean ones if there are advantages to such. The universe must be full of civilizations that gave up on their home world, and just made the best of it. Why not just genetically design creatures that are most at home on giant craft, and have no need to live on the surface of any world?
Deep thinking If we can develop the technology of moving moon to move the Earth’s orbit, not only can we avoid the problem of the sun becoming a red giant and then a white dwarf, but it can also be used to avoid giant bodies that may hit the earth and fine-tune the climate to avoid overheating. Or enter the ice age
the reason why the moon of Jupiter are geologically active today is because of the gravitational friction from Jupiter. this is a source of heat recently discovered by NASA
Everything you just explained is actually happening right now. The earth is currently hotter then normal there’s 2 suns in the sky red & yellow. Sooo 5 billion years seems a little far fetched.
Ohh, Pluto would be perfect to move to! It would be in the right zone, its ice will melt and probably some land will be above the water that has formed and soon an astomosphere MIGHT come for pluto and plant life might come AND animal life and FISH life
@@jesterknight3837 We're talking billions of years. Even if we walked to the next star, we could probably make it in billions of years. If we're around, Sol will not be our only sun
But wouldn't the solar radiation ''push'' planets further, so my guess is like Enceladus (???) as habitable world
7 лет назад+1
Just me thinking here; There may be one massive problem with choosing ither of those moons/planets to live on. According to astronomers, none of those entities has a molten outer core (aside from maybe Io, Titan, and Ganymede) which would be necessary for making a natural ozone defence system and magnetosphere to keep us safe from bad stuff from space. The other issue would be gravity and surface space. As we all know, the world population is still booming, trying to cram all those people on an entity a little less than half the size of the Earth will be... amusing to witness. However, the more pressing matter will be gravity... or the lack thereof (makes you wonder, how would we evolve to adapt to the new planet!) If you think about it, we really do have a unique planet and it has been through hell and back (and destined to go there again). Ither way, even if it means my death, I think witnessing these things in person would dwarf any silly solar/lunar eclipse :D
Unfortunately I think with expanding sun maybe not all humans will make it. Just like many people died during WW2 or if a asteroid hits the earth. If we're just talking about continuing the human race, then maybe we only need 50% of people on earth to move to Titan/Saturn moon. I think Titan does have a weak magnetosphere. In 5 billion years I think humans would have advanced enough tech to make underground houses. So being underground we will be protected by radiation.
dione seems to be best choice we could make an artificial magnetic field with future technology and use certain gasses to cool it down and give it a ozone layer off somesort.
Actually all said and done we know fusion causes loss of mass.. in your simulation the mass was over 400 suns.. which means you have not added a red faint star rather bigger star than sun hence the solar output will be higher compared to what it would be when sun actually achieve that phase.. not to mention the planets will move further away from sun as it's pull will reduce due to loss of mass.. so the habitable zone that is coming here in the simulation would actually be a lot closer to sun then what is coming up in simulation..
What if we build a interstellar space home that can shelter the entire earth population and we orbit outside the milky way? Or at least a white dwarf besides our sun. We can live in it
dwarf planet quoar is 6 billion kilometers away from earth and one more thing if callisto gets too hot we will build tents and internal coolers so water remains Liquid
HelloWURLD But the volume of their oceans is still a LOT. Size doesn't always matter. Also jupiter pelts it's moons with tons of radiation. Enceladus is in a much cozier spot
You forgot the loss of mass that would result from the Sun getting bigger and having more solar flares, that loss of mass would increase the radius of the orbit of all planets, especially the gas giants, in 5 billion years, because of the loss of gravity from the sun, Jupiter and Saturn would be much farther from where they are now after the sun's expansion.
it was first thing that come to my mind when i saw he's going to put earth at 1 AU ;)
But the mass shed would also cause drag for the other planets, there's no way we can know the net increase or decrease. Anton estimated they would cancel out
I remember reading something about how the sun will constantly cycle between a red giant and a white dwarf
Yes, once it's a white dwarf, it's done. The gas will not come back to make it a red giant again.
Ηι βγε
the loss of mass comes before it is a white dwarf, it's due to the unstable nature of a red giant.
sad to see how the comment section of this channel turn bad. all people are insulting others here now :/
I think Jupiter's primaries will be the best bet due to the weakening of the gravitational pull of Sol. Also, we would most likely be able to terraform as well which should increase our prospects greatly.
he said that the habitable zone is between saturn and uranus so saturn is the best
As always, another fun video. Thanks, Anton!
Obviously, in 5B years, we'll be able to move the Earth further out away from the Sun by folding space.
Is this a joke?
Prove me wrong. 5 billion years is a long time.
Feint we would move away and colonize other planets. We wouldn't "move" the earth.
Look, I'm not supposed to tell you this, but I'm from the distant future. I know for a fact that in 4 billion of your years, technology was created that allowed for the folding of space. However, it took so much energy that it could only be used for very short distances and only "downhill" like moving a brick from the front step down to the sidewalk or rolling a marble off of bedsheets. The sun was way too close to us around that point. So the decision was made to move the earth down using the power of the sun. Humans...we are not really humans anymore, but for simplicity I will call us humans, aren't able to travel between the stars because it is similar to trying to roll a golf ball up and down a mountain range. We can create a fold in space that we can ride like a surfer, but space still has holes and dips and bumps created by massive bodies that folding space doesn't erase. You just can't do it. So the leader of Earth made the controversial decision to move the Earth back into the habitable zone by rolling it down a folded wave of space. Unfortunately, low bid contractors took the accurate calculations from the best mind collectives and executed them inaccurately resulting in the shattering of the Earth's crust in such a way that we were forced to create small colonies underground on Mars. We learned from our mistakes and were able to move Mars. Over the next billion years, the remnants of Earth/Moon created a new protoplanet that's closer to the H-zone, but not quite in a good spot. What you would call humans have evolved into what you would describe as very intelligent worms. The truce of 3,159,128,014 A.D. allowed for the co-mingling of consciousness between the humans and the machines. Both lifespans are similar but the machines do not evolve biologically and they can be created in any form.
This all happened, of course, after the development of Prism technology. But I've already said too much.
Bait
Many scientist predict that the Earth will become uninhabitable after 1 billion years due to the gradual luminosity increase of the sun as it goes through its life. It is predicted that in billion years the sun's luminosity output will be 10% greater than it is now. Could you make an episode that accounts for this 1 billion year outlook and with the 10% luminosity increase where a potential new habitable place may be? Mars Perhaps? Im curious to see what the simulation will show.
Increased brightness means increased amount of heat Super Molly. The only time the sun will cool is when it becomes a red giant...but then the earth is destroyed anyway. The reason we move away from the sun is because of tidal forces and the very small loss of mass the sun experiences when it turns its matter into energy and it expels out into the solar system. But this loss is so so tiny that in the whole lifespan of the sun, our movement away from the sun would be negligible. Climate wouldn't be affected by it. We move away from the sun appoximately 1.5cm/yr. So moving away from the sun isnt causing an ice age anytime soon.
Tone Alone In The Dark do not believe science
Tone Alone In The Dark according to my math (and I could be wrong) Earth's temperature would be around 22-26°C and mars would still be at 44-°C (i still think earth would be habitable It would just be alot hotter) Anyways hope that answered your question!
Because it's still in the habitable zone but it's extremely close to falling out
Tone Alone In The Dark sun cannot be bigger and brighter only oposite
Nice job Anton! Keep up the great work
4:10 "Well, yes; if there's Planet Nine out there . . . . "
*TRIGGERED.*
Pluto have these 🌪🌒🔭🎥💻📱🖥⌚️you’re just jealous
Wesapeds /Dylan Switzer ok I’m just a 8yr old guy that loves space and I subbed for no reason 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Pluto have some things 🌕🌕🌕🌊🌊🌊🌲🌲🌲🐬🐬🐬🐡🐡🐡🐟🐟🐟🐠🐠🐠🦐🦐🦐🦈🦈🦈🐳🐳🐳🐋🐋🐋🐊🐊🐊☁️☁️☁️🌧🌧🌧🌥🌥🌥☀️☀️☀️🌽🌽🌽🍇🍇🍇🥔🥔🥔🥕🥕🥕🍍🍍🍍🥓🥓🥓🍖🍖🍖🍤🍤🍤
one thing to consider, a lot can happen over the course of 5 billion years. it could be possible that in that time, planets like Jupiter and Saturn are no longer gas planets but they develop surfaces and possibly atmospheres as they get to have their time in and around the goldielocks zone.
Hey Anton, you didn't changed the luminosity of the Giant Sun, which was 195 times the luminosity of the current sun. That's why everything was so hot and the habitable zones were 1000+ AU away. :P
*change
Anton: says that there's no way to change the mass of the sun without changing the diameter of the sun
Me: **Locks Diameter**
Lol
If the sun is a star, why doesn’t it look like this ⭐️
Don’t actually think the sun should look like that. It’s a joke alright y’all
Because it’s gonna turn into a red giant lol
@Loptakio No u
Nice Joke
Please Anton make a video of what will happen in the next phase. The White Dwarf phase. During the White Dwarf phase, where will human relocate to?
i think he has already done something similar
Heh, when the Sun become a dwarf, the human race probably will be gone or will be on other stars already.
Vitor we'll probably be extinct in 1 billion years
Cesare Vesdani Neeeeerrrrrrrddddd!
Cesare, man, this is going to happen in 1 billion years. If the humans don't make it to other stars within 1 MILLION, it's pointless anyway.
So, the Titan probe project was not a waste of money after all.
I dont know why you say all those planets dont have atomosphere, when alot of them will have alot of thier ices melted, making them gases, they will gain atmospheres in that state.
Yes that seems to be a limitation of the software. But when you see the size of computers needed to make imperfect 1 week weather predictions on Earth, it's understandable.
If we are still around Titian will be the best candidate!
Also the Sun will expand to a red giant before starting core helium burning. While burning helium it will shrink and after helium is exhausted it will expand again to even larger size before throwing out its envelope and becoming a white dwarf.
waits for dione to warm up: *changes temperature manually to 35 degrees*
CasinEightee8 he changed it to 0 and waited but cut that part out so we didn’t wait but he did.
Instead of substituting stars, can you just fast forward 5 billion years?
Sure... if he had a super computer maybe lol
You can actually do that in the game now
You can Change the stars age
Im quite sure that if we were still around that far into the future we would have technology to simply relocate to other systems. Assuming we hadn't already done so
Nope
I think using Arcturus changed everything. Arcturus is much hotter than our sun will be because it is 1.5x as massive. The mass has a huge impact on the brightness and temperature. I have a feeling the moons of Jupiter will be much more inviting than this sim would suggest. Still a pretty cool vid though. =)
Talking about the possibility of life on other planets/moons in the solar system at the sun's red giant phase 5 billion years from now is downright absurd, especially just by placing existing planets at currently known AUs along with the positions of their moons on this model.
the habitable zone is also called to as the goldylox zone not to warm not to hotbut just right for the earth in which life is posible
it won't cover earth, IT WILL FREAKIN DEVOUR IT
You should make a "Terraforming the solar system" part 2 video. Instead of terraforming the planets, terraform all the moons that are big enough. Example: our moon, ganymede, europa, io, callisto, titan, enceladus, etc.
I agree!
Another great video
Me and my friends love ya anton
You deserve WAY more views! :)
No he doesn't
Sounds like the best solution from a distance standpoint currently would be Chiron, but by that time, Chiron will either have flamed out as a short-period comet (Its occasional approaches to Saturn result in changes in its orbit) or have been ejected from the solar system altogether. Additionally, it's probably too small to be workable.
Nice presentation but too many issues. The red giant sun will gradually increase its luminosity so the temperatures on those planets and moons will shift as the red giant continues to age. You have to wait for the software, itself, to give you accurate numbers after how many rotations around the star as these planets and moons will gradually warm up. In all reality, when the red giant sun is at its peak, only Pluto will be potentially habitable.
Too
Much
Science
I
Can't
Take
It
Anymore
Dang....space is the most mysterious subject...
And the ocean too
Lol
I think Dione is the best candidate. I probably would settle there! On her polar region its probably around 20 °C warm
its*
awesome projection! funny when the water vanished hahahah
We should learn how to move planets and push Earth to a wider orbit out of harm's way. Or perhaps crash Mercury and Venus into Mars to create a new planet with a magnetic field and thick atmoshere at a greater distance from the expanding sun.
The reason because titan does not look different is because the water is under the surface so we can pump it on the surface
7:19 looks like somewhere bowser would like
can you make a simulation what will happen to earth when our one and only moon finally escaped on earth's orbit.
You forget that boling point of water depends on preassure
As much as I love your videos you're forgetting one thing. Radiation.
What a great video. Thanks!!
thank u so much for this great work ..keep on making such beautiful videos ..take care :)
Actually!!!!!
When the sun is expanding the core shrinks while the gravity is crushing the core the surface is expanding plus the mass is being lost but the gravity is going to be stronger meaning that the core shrinks enough until the sun does a nebula and the core is as the size of earth
Wait I had an idea please reply: What if Saturn ran intro Jupiter while Uranus ran into Neptune! Also add moons to all the planets
They would merge or the one that has bigger mass would flung the other one out
Moons would go bat shit and flung all over the place
The (first) time the sun will become a red giant is when its inner core comprises mainly helium; however, there is a shell of hydrogen surrounding this He, and when the core contracts because hydrogen fusion rates have slowed down, the hydrogen shell ignites. Pressure outside this shell is much lower than pressure in the inner core, so burning this hydrogen shell is what forces the sun to expand to around Earth's orbit.
Eventually, the hydrogen in the shell is consumed, so fusion pauses again and the star collapses back toward its main sequence size. The core collapses until helium fusion begins. When most of the inner core's helium is gone, the star again contracts until a helium shell around the core ignites, and it becomes a red giant a second time.
Finally, all hydrogen and helium available for fusion are burnt, and the mass of carbon and oxygen left over in the center becomes the white dwarf (something like 54% of the sun's current mass). Sun-like stars can't generate the pressure and temperature needed to fuse carbon.
Actually well inside of just one billion years the sun will be already too bright/luminosity (it very gradually increases during the sun's regular or "main sequence" life) for Earth to live on.
Rhéa...its because in US they did put an atmosphere to it...maybe thats why its more hot
you can thank jupiter for that one map being slow, 67 mothertrucking moons
Wait clear this out , wouldn't the solar flares from giant sun gonna push the planets out wide as well ? So the orbits of each planet including earth will not be same have you considered that ?
Sadly, we won't be around when this happens, unless if somehow humanity gets super advanced and if we somehow manage to move the earth away.
If I do that shit on my computer,it would fry.
This is my name
It's not a really demanding game unless you speed up the time to the point where neptune circles the sun each second
@@OrangeBroom just bought the game earlier this month and its amazing
Yay this the first thing I will do it I had universe sandbox 2
The sun loses mass, all the planet's orbits increase, but...there's a catch. Tidal effects and deceleration will eventually decay the solar system, causing it to crash into the red giant.
We're all screwed either way.
It does not work like this.
If Dione has no atmosphere, can't hold liquid water on the surface, even if the temperatures are acceptable.
Besides, both Dione and Iapetus are too small anyway.
The only inhabitable moon of Saturn for humans in this scenario is Titan.
When the sun becomes a red dwarf, Titan will have suitable conditions to support life.
Do you meant Red Giant
I hope in the future technology can moving eart to orbit between saturn and uranus
wormwood betelgeuse Altair = expands to asteroid belt between mars and jupiter (neptune and uranus the next planets) Jupiter might even become a second sun unless the sun falls into a brown dwarf like lead mercury
2:05 when the sun expands, it will reach earth and the water will evaporate. The Hydrogen from the water should be absorbed by the sun (not enough to keep it living probably) but should have a very tiny effect
We could actually settle on almost any planet in the Saturn system. We could build our colonies in a way that all the buildings are connected by corridors so we never have to walk on the surface of the moon.
Whatever we become, or are replaced by, in a billion years will probably be able to settle anywhere it likes, within reason.
An assumption that is hiding in plain view here is that we are creatures that evolved on the surface of a water world, with it's ecosystems and oxygen rich atmosphere, etc., therefore we expect that we must always want to continue this way. Long before the sun gets to its red giant stage, the surface oceans will vaporize and a Venus-like runaway greenhouse effect will make Earth unfit for anything more complex than bacteria. If an intelligent race isn't prepared to adjust to this inevitability, it doesn't deserve to survive. Technology needs to progress to the point that artificial ecosystems can be maintained at an optimum distance from the sun, including subterranean ones if there are advantages to such. The universe must be full of civilizations that gave up on their home world, and just made the best of it. Why not just genetically design creatures that are most at home on giant craft, and have no need to live on the surface of any world?
Did he forget that we would have extreme seasons because of the moons not just rotating around the sun but also the planet?
u counted all the planets but what about dwarf planets?
Another great video!
Deep thinking
If we can develop the technology of moving moon to move the Earth’s orbit, not only can we avoid the problem of the sun becoming a red giant and then a white dwarf, but it can also be used to avoid giant bodies that may hit the earth and fine-tune the climate to avoid overheating. Or enter the ice age
ganymede at 530c, you can see it went 5 kelvin above the draper point, it has to glow red then.
the reason why the moon of Jupiter are geologically active today is because of the gravitational friction from Jupiter.
this is a source of heat recently discovered by NASA
Like within 500 million years i think we will be terrifingly advanced
Everything you just explained is actually happening right now. The earth is currently hotter then normal there’s 2 suns in the sky red & yellow. Sooo 5 billion years seems a little far fetched.
Ohh, Pluto would be perfect to move to! It would be in the right zone, its ice will melt and probably some land will be above the water that has formed and soon an astomosphere MIGHT come for pluto and plant life might come AND animal life and FISH life
Anisia Iron
Maybe then we will consider it a planet again
Not really, it's still so ridiculously far from the Sun, that the latter changes will largely remain unnoticed.
It's extremely likely that humans will have gone extinct by this time lol
And if we haven't, we probably went interstellar by then
Unless we go to another solar system or somewhere else.
@@Erowens98 Nope
@@jesterknight3837 We're talking billions of years. Even if we walked to the next star, we could probably make it in billions of years. If we're around, Sol will not be our only sun
anton you can also exclude tritant cause it will get demolished by neptune by this time
Triton*
But wouldn't the solar radiation ''push'' planets further, so my guess is like Enceladus (???) as habitable world
Just me thinking here; There may be one massive problem with choosing ither of those moons/planets to live on. According to astronomers, none of those entities has a molten outer core (aside from maybe Io, Titan, and Ganymede) which would be necessary for making a natural ozone defence system and magnetosphere to keep us safe from bad stuff from space. The other issue would be gravity and surface space. As we all know, the world population is still booming, trying to cram all those people on an entity a little less than half the size of the Earth will be... amusing to witness. However, the more pressing matter will be gravity... or the lack thereof (makes you wonder, how would we evolve to adapt to the new planet!)
If you think about it, we really do have a unique planet and it has been through hell and back (and destined to go there again). Ither way, even if it means my death, I think witnessing these things in person would dwarf any silly solar/lunar eclipse :D
Porsche Duésn****
Unfortunately I think with expanding sun maybe not all humans will make it. Just like many people died during WW2 or if a asteroid hits the earth.
If we're just talking about continuing the human race, then maybe we only need 50% of people on earth to move to Titan/Saturn moon. I think Titan does have a weak magnetosphere. In 5 billion years I think humans would have advanced enough tech to make underground houses. So being underground we will be protected by radiation.
Not sure why, but i thought maybe a bigger, angrier sun would drastically change the gas planets..
I need to actually buy this game
dione seems to be best choice we could make an artificial magnetic field with future technology and use certain gasses to cool it down and give it a ozone layer off somesort.
In 5 billion years.... mercury: PEW PEW. Venus:PEW PEW. Earth: SOOOOOOO HOOOOOTTTT
so... we're gonna be floating around Uranus... sorry I couldn't resist
Wouldn't the expansion throw off orbits by way of gravity displacement
I really enjoy your content but I'm really curious, where are you from?
Actually all said and done we know fusion causes loss of mass.. in your simulation the mass was over 400 suns.. which means you have not added a red faint star rather bigger star than sun hence the solar output will be higher compared to what it would be when sun actually achieve that phase.. not to mention the planets will move further away from sun as it's pull will reduce due to loss of mass.. so the habitable zone that is coming here in the simulation would actually be a lot closer to sun then what is coming up in simulation..
Great video!
What if we build a interstellar space home that can shelter the entire earth population and we orbit outside the milky way? Or at least a white dwarf besides our sun. We can live in it
dwarf planet quoar is 6 billion kilometers away from earth and one more thing if callisto gets too hot we will build tents and internal coolers so water remains Liquid
Triton will become a ring before sun turns into red giant.
In 500 million years,We will either destroy ourselves or we would already make a device that can change the position of earth!
guys dont panic wr dead if this happend befor 5bill years wer not be in ther dont worry
most of us watching this right now wont even live to the next century
Your grammar makes me panic
Wouldn't gravity be distributed differently when the sun becomes a red giant. Meaning that some planets may be closer or farther out?
In 5bn years we’d probably have the capability to actually move to another, younger solar system
In 5B years we won't need another Solar system. We just "make" a new Sun.
Im pretty sure by the time the sun becomes a red giant the entire galaxy would be colonized.
lol Nope that will never happen childish dream
YOU FORGOT ENCELADUS!!!!!
Surya yes im also thinking
best candidate suitable for living
It's tiny though.
HelloWURLD So is Europa. Size doesn't determine everything you know....
Er... Europa is almost 6x bigger than Enceladus.... So no, Europa is not tiny and Enceladus in comparison definitely is.
HelloWURLD But the volume of their oceans is still a LOT. Size doesn't always matter. Also jupiter pelts it's moons with tons of radiation. Enceladus is in a much cozier spot
the Qn is , what if it happens way sooner than you think?
I swear your called Anton Petrov not what da math
How to life and stuff What Da Math?! is Anton Petrov.
Make a video what our solar system will be like when the sun becomes a black dwarf
You should do a size comparison with the red giant sun vs other stars like betelguese
whats the name of the program your using for that simulation?
It is Universe Sandbox 2.
Supposedly Europa and Titan will be habitable
So only Titan, Dione and Saturn.
Can you make your own solar system?
Rhea had like triple digit greenhouse.