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More Dangers of Life in Space: Major Discoveries and Possible Solutions

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  • Опубликовано: 10 сен 2022
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    Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about several findings on dangers of life in space and space health in general
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    Previous videos:
    • New Dangers of Life in...
    • Space Destroys Blood C...
    • Human Hibernation In S...
    #space #health #hazard
    1:00 Genetic changes from living in microgravity
    2:42 How circulation change in space
    4:05 Bacterial changes from living in space
    7:10 Vision problem due to space travel
    8:35 Brain changes from microgravity and space
    11:08 How muscles are affected by space
    13:08 Bone issues from living in space
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Комментарии • 1,1 тыс.

  • @Microbex
    @Microbex Год назад +225

    Give this man an RUclips award. The amount of relevant content and the high quality is second to none.

    • @Z-42
      @Z-42 Год назад +5

      He truly deserves it. Is there a way we can nominate him for an award? Or is that award only about views and upvotes?

    • @RoastCDuck
      @RoastCDuck Год назад +3

      The subscriber award may be the only thing RUclips side since this platform is incompetent and negligent for science channels of this quality, This guy does indeed deserves something for such a high quality science channel but unless he lives in the UK where people are awarded for serving the country it's all about donations even then it's not about rewards it's about efficiently spraying knowledge and for free, this channel's effort is massive.

    • @versag3776
      @versag3776 Год назад

      They used to give those

    • @samcheeseman2750
      @samcheeseman2750 Год назад +4

      It is sad the level of incompetence they have for such a large company. With so much money there should be the ability of funding educational channels or at the minimum have awards for them. Genuinely have zero clue how they spend their profits

    • @mackjsm7105
      @mackjsm7105 Год назад

      this guy is great. But Neo-Liberals hate science. and they rule RUclips..

  • @freshtoast3879
    @freshtoast3879 Год назад +228

    *Anton is one of my most favourite people. He presents the topic at hand with such detail and information that is contained in an always interesting and comprehensive video. Well done, Sir!*

  • @kaarlimakela3413
    @kaarlimakela3413 Год назад +162

    That's why I loved 'The Expanse'.
    Little differences will turn us to disparate, really separate beings in the long term.
    They didn't stay away from these challenges, including the downside challenges.

    • @Nethershaw
      @Nethershaw Год назад +11

      Same. I wanted more, so I got all the audiobooks (they are all available on Audible and in my opinion quite worth it) and I've started listening to them from the beginning. The story continues past where the television series ends. The books are very good and you can tell from where the writing of the show derives its heritage.

    • @johnrobinson4445
      @johnrobinson4445 Год назад +7

      The Red Mars trilogy also touched on these issues. But in a much more boring way.

    • @jorriffhdhtrsegg
      @jorriffhdhtrsegg Год назад +1

      And that was with most of these issues more resolved than currently could be with medicines and space-flight tricks, still they hung up a belter in earth gravity as torture

    • @theatheistbear3117
      @theatheistbear3117 Год назад +2

      I personally don’t care for them. If we can have technology that allows us to go even 1% of light speed we would probably have found less esoteric means of overcoming the problems of space travel.

    • @crowwick7652
      @crowwick7652 Год назад +1

      I need to start watching it again. Got busy and only seen half the episodes.

  • @billharm6006
    @billharm6006 Год назад +85

    Keep in mind that the gravity on Mars is small; it is barely more than the gravity of Mercury. Thus, astronauts arriving in a weakened muscular state might still have sufficient strength for acceptable ambulation. The problem, of course, is what happens when they come back to earth.

    • @mpetersen6
      @mpetersen6 Год назад

      It my opinion that beginning in the 1980s we should have been looking into the effects of low gee on human physiology. Specifically at 1/6th (Lunar) and 1/3rd (Mars) gravitational fields. We know the effects of 1 get and have a pretty decent handle on 0 gee. With no knowledge in between. Test facilities could have been constructed in orbit using elements of the Shuttle program if we really wanted to.

    • @fkknsikk
      @fkknsikk Год назад +13

      @@mpetersen6 It's your opinion they should have waited until the 80s instead of starting in the early 60s? You should actually look into the history of low-gravity simulations and experimentation rather than making assumptions.

    • @burakkaya9149
      @burakkaya9149 Год назад +6

      Spoiler: they won't be allowed to

    • @davemi00
      @davemi00 Год назад

      I missed this meeting
      Carry on.

    • @peter5.056
      @peter5.056 Год назад +3

      Astronauts on Mars are going to have to wear weight vests, so that they feel 1G.

  • @kaarlimakela3413
    @kaarlimakela3413 Год назад +52

    I hope my grandson goes for a career in science. He's ten now, into ants. Everything about ants.
    I always show him your videos.

    • @krns1695
      @krns1695 Год назад +12

      dont force his future, let him be what he want

    • @HadToChangeMyName_YoutubeSucks
      @HadToChangeMyName_YoutubeSucks Год назад +12

      @@krns1695 -- I don't see that he's forcing his grandson's future, merely exposing him to things other than ants. Nothing wrong with knowing your options and expanding your horizons.

    • @chrisdraughn5941
      @chrisdraughn5941 Год назад +2

      Ants are fascinating. I’ve always wanted to know more about how their pheromonal communication works. Maybe he’ll figure it out one day.

    • @robertspies4695
      @robertspies4695 Год назад +2

      E.O. Wilson died and we need a replacement.

    • @Sashazur
      @Sashazur Год назад +2

      Ants are cool. If you’re ten and very into ants I would say that’s a good start for a career in science (or anything else)!

  • @skaggreen4212
    @skaggreen4212 Год назад +3

    you deserve world wide respect and recognition Anton, your work is incredible.

  • @chrisgriffith1573
    @chrisgriffith1573 Год назад +263

    I think the only way to traverse long range distances in space is going to have to involve centrifugal force to help equalize the ill effects of zero gravity. We will need to spend more time building a ship in orbit that can then travel with an artificial gravity for the astronauts.

    • @PeachesCourage
      @PeachesCourage Год назад +2

      Sort of like Toyota lol yes me too or deep space nine too? I really like that you can rub the person and that much deterioration of your muscle comes back wow big for me?

    • @unitrader403
      @unitrader403 Год назад +16

      i also think there is extreme need for more Data, specifically for long exposure to intermediate levels/strength of gravity, like spending 6 Months or more at 0,1G. I think its very likely that most of the effects can be mitigated or even eliminated by the presence of at least some "gravity". All we have for this regime to date is some educated guesswork, extrapolated from 0G, 1G and >1G environments...

    • @alisaforster28691
      @alisaforster28691 Год назад +2

      @@melissahalle8398 i thought of something similar.

    • @Fossilized-cryptid
      @Fossilized-cryptid Год назад +2

      There Is actually a project in which a astrophysicist and cosmologist Avi Loeb is involved and basically involves lasers, the objective of the project is to achieve travel capable of reaching a fraction of the speed of light

    • @fist_bump
      @fist_bump Год назад +14

      @@melissahalle8398 ah yea, a magic new propulsion system. Not enough fuel to do it with our rockets. Look at how large they are for just low earth orbits.

  • @thechrisandphaedrusshow
    @thechrisandphaedrusshow Год назад +37

    Love your vids Anton. You're genuinely a Wonderful Person!

    • @PeachesCourage
      @PeachesCourage Год назад +1

      Do you think it's a big deal if you can just rub someone's muscles and they are stronger wow? I do

  • @john_doe_not_found
    @john_doe_not_found Год назад +5

    The next space station should be a hub and spoke design that spins to simulate near earth gravity. The next set of human studies should look at whether centrifugal force can replace gravity for long duration space flight.

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI Год назад

      i have an old washing machine but it is too slow for space today, quite damp too!

  • @jorispattyn9690
    @jorispattyn9690 Год назад +4

    The info on the "space-lettuce" and osteoporosis highly interested me. Today, (elder) people threatened by the effects of osteoporosis are often treated with medicines that yield a lot of potentially dangerous side effects. The danger of bisphosphonates are well known by any dentist. Eating some extra lettuce would be a lot safer, I imagine!

  • @plasticonion
    @plasticonion Год назад +1

    With all the "click bait" pseudo science on the net it's great to have people like you that I can trust. A heart felt thank you.

  • @maryannmoran-smyth3453
    @maryannmoran-smyth3453 Год назад +3

    It’s becoming more evident as we find out more information that the longer we spend in space the more our bodies physically deteriorate .I think it’s safe to say we are engineered to live in the climate we live in and any deviation from that isn’t going to be good

    • @proto-geek248
      @proto-geek248 Год назад +1

      Well put. That's why God made exploratory robots.

  • @ellistemlak6154
    @ellistemlak6154 Год назад +51

    Seriously and I don’t think we see this enough, thank you for making legitimate content with legitimate sources.

    • @halweilbrenner9926
      @halweilbrenner9926 Год назад +2

      Trusted info. NO bs!

    • @ugiswrong
      @ugiswrong Год назад

      Yeah surely these videos lack simps saying thanks yer the best!!! These comments are so rare! Now donate to Ukraine

    • @poisontoad8007
      @poisontoad8007 Год назад

      Hear hear. There's more than enough BS in the world already. I find this channel very refreshing.

  • @Z-42
    @Z-42 Год назад +4

    Over the last few months you have been doing exceptional work on your daily videos. Thank you!

  • @zooot820
    @zooot820 Год назад +2

    hey i noticed no one else mentioned the audio is not synchronized! thanks for keeping your viewers so informed, i watch every upload.

  • @Screamo_RC
    @Screamo_RC Год назад +5

    Bless those special humans who want to study the human body and space. That's a lot of work.

  • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
    @HABLA_GUIRRRI Год назад +4

    Thanks Anton, this reminds me of one of my best friends, an astronaut himself whose descriptor lost a T on his very first flight resulting in a change from 'Space Cadet' to ''Space Cadeq'', the T being replaced with a 'Q'. This was highly unnerving, the 'Q' unqualified by an accompanying 'U', to the extent that a decision was made to change his descriptor to ''Space Cadeque'' which applies normally only to flyers from that particular area of Northern Spain, few in number but including one Salvador Dali, in his time, a serial Space Cadet. The worst was on his 5th mission during which his trade descriptor became totally inverted, whilst reverting to its original form hence '' ʇǝpɐꓛ'' however, sadly this was to be his final trip since he never returned and is said by all the space aliens of my acquaintance and abduction to have become thoroughly unpronounceable. Eoln Msuk, please take note!

  • @TestTubeBabySpy
    @TestTubeBabySpy Год назад +9

    I have always suspected the reason astronauts seem to have visibly larger veins on the upper body, specifically on their foreheads because our hearts are located high in our bodies because we evolved in 1G. In microG the cardiovascular system is still optimised to send blood at a higher pressure to the upper body, which is no longer needed in a microG environment. But the pressure on the optic nerve was a surprise to me.

  • @oakstrong1
    @oakstrong1 Год назад +5

    I did get excited of the thought of preventing osteoporosis, which is pretty common complication with the elderly when they fall. Preventing muscle atrophy during long convalescenrce in the future also sounds like a great!

  • @McClarinJ
    @McClarinJ Год назад +12

    The many adverse changes that trace to microgravity make me fairly certain that the Mars-bound Starships of SpaceX will have to go in pairs and, once attaining their proper trajectory, be oriented nose-to-nose, linked in that position with a strong cable, and set to rotating around the midpoint of the cable to achieve simulated gravity until they approach the red planet. Then they would decouple to prepare for landing. If we find we can't be healthy in the 1/3 gravity on Mars, one solution is to build circular maglev tracks underground for sleeping-pod or habitat trains. The train motion would provide a daily dose of centripetal force equal to 1G.

    • @continentalgin
      @continentalgin Год назад +2

      They had better send a medical surgeon too, just in case.

    • @primmakinsofis614
      @primmakinsofis614 Год назад +2

      Another option is to use a powerful booster so as to cut the trip time to Mars to as short as possible.

    • @sneeringimperialist6667
      @sneeringimperialist6667 Год назад

      That's a clever idea, but a lot of train mass and a lot of energy to keep it running.

    • @McClarinJ
      @McClarinJ Год назад +1

      @@sneeringimperialist6667 Agreed.

    • @proto-geek248
      @proto-geek248 Год назад

      🤫

  • @spamosky
    @spamosky Год назад +4

    This guy churns out a large amount of content and it is all good content.

  • @jimcurtis9052
    @jimcurtis9052 Год назад +4

    Wonderful as always anton. Thank you. 😁👍

  • @jean-rochdion4898
    @jean-rochdion4898 Год назад +2

    keep the good work Anton!!
    merci et bonne journée.👊

  • @altargull
    @altargull Год назад +1

    One of the best channels on RUclips across all categories.

  • @JohanErikssonSWE
    @JohanErikssonSWE Год назад +13

    Very interesting information and results, as always presented in best way possible. Anton REALLY deserv an award for this amazing channel and the top quality each episode hold.

  • @JeremyLiner
    @JeremyLiner Год назад +29

    hey Anton i just wanted to take a second to thank you and your team for the fascinating content you put forward. i also want to thank you for using you platform for such an honorable fundraising cause. keep up the good work! :)

    • @whatdamath
      @whatdamath  Год назад +26

      Thank you. The team is my wife so she'll appreciate it

    • @Greippi10
      @Greippi10 Год назад +6

      Go team!

  • @kamenwaticlients
    @kamenwaticlients Год назад +2

    We really need to start seriously looking into spin gravity. I know there are pitfalls for the pseudo grav but it is a must.

  • @Idlepit2
    @Idlepit2 Год назад +1

    Hello wonderful anton, this is person and today I'm going to be wishing you a long life and good health

  • @briansmusica
    @briansmusica Год назад +4

    Fascinating, Anton. This was a great video. Thank you.

  • @ldawg7117
    @ldawg7117 Год назад +3

    It's not even a question or up for debate; this channel is without a doubt, the best when it comes to all this type of stuff. It's rare to find a RUclipsr with real credibility when it comes to talking about space/physics and all that. You can't not love Anton..

    • @poisontoad8007
      @poisontoad8007 Год назад

      IKR? And not just what you say, but with everything else going on his life he still makes time to produce content that can only be described as prolific. He's a truly wonderful person!

  • @anniealexander9911
    @anniealexander9911 Год назад

    I think this might be my 1st visit to the comment section so will take opportunity to say hello wonderful person! What Da Math was one of the 1st channels i subscribed to. I don't know how you manage to get a video out every day but i am thankful you do. My OH wants to know where the big round mic went. He's a CB radio enthusiast and liked the mic 🤗

  • @helmutzollner5496
    @helmutzollner5496 Год назад +2

    Great video! Very interesting. Thank you Anton.

  • @chillaxter13
    @chillaxter13 Год назад +14

    So, sounds like artificial gravity technology will be even more important than we thought. I'm curious as to what level of gravity would be required to prevent the worst of these issues. Would moon or Mars gravity be enough? Or would they need to simulate gravity closer to earth levels? Also, what percentage of their time would need to be spent in this artificial gravity?

    • @charlesbrightman4237
      @charlesbrightman4237 Год назад +2

      GRAVITY: (copy and paste from my files):
      Here is the test for the 'gravity' portion of my TOE idea. I do not have the necessary resources to do the test but maybe you or someone else reading this does, will do the test, then tell the world what is found out either way.
      a. Imagine a 12 hour clock.
      b. Put a magnetic field across from the 3 to 9 o'clock positions.
      c. Put an electric field across from the 6 to 12 o'clock positions.
      (The magnetic field and electric field would be 90 degrees to each other and should be polarized so as to complement each other.)
      d. Direct a high powered laser through the center of the clock at 90 degrees to the em fields.
      e. Do this with the em fields on and off.
      (The em fields could be varied in size, strength, density and depth. The intent would be to energy frequency match the laser and em fields for optimal results, cancelling out the em modalities of the laser, thereby leaving behind the gravity modality.)
      f. Look for any gravitational / anti-gravitational effects.
      (Including the utilization of ferro cells so as to be able to actually see the energy field movements.)
      (And note: if done right, it's possible a mini gravitational black hole might form. Be ready for it. In addition, it's possible a neutrino might be formed before the black hole stage, the neutrino being a substance with a very high gravitational modality with very low 'em' modalities.)
      (An alternative to the above would be to direct 3 high powered lasers, or a single high powered laser split into 3 beams, each adjustable to achieve the above set up, all focused upon a single point in space.)
      'If' effects are noted, 'then' further research could be done.
      'If' effects are not noted, 'then' my latest TOE idea is wrong. But still, we would know what 'gravity' was not, which is still something in the scientific world.
      This test can speak for itself. It will either be true, partly true, or not true at all. It will either show what gravity truly is, might be, or is not. Science still wins either way and moves forward.
      * And note: Whether my gravity test or another's, a gravitational black hole would have to be formed to prove the concept as being really true. A gravitational black hole that 'if' self fed itself, could literally wipe out this Earth and all on it, possibly this solar system, possibly put a black hole in this section of our galaxy, and potentially even causing a ripple effect in this galaxy and surrounding universe. But hey, if it does, no worries. Nobody would be left to prosecute those who did so. (Possibly famous last words: "Hey, it worked. Ooooppppssss.................)
      But as NASA has already proven that low gravity conditions over a prolonged period of time is harmful to the human species, and large rotating space ships won't really work for space bases on planets and moons, those space bases probably being needed somewhere along the way out of this solar system and galaxy, we need to figure out what gravity truly is and see if we can generate artificial gravity so as to have smaller space ships and proper gravity conditions for space bases on planets and moons. Otherwise, at least all human life will most probably die and go extinct one day. Currently, no exceptions.
      ** Added note: Just trying to save at least 1 single species from this Earth to exist beyond this Earth so that life itself from this Earth has continued meaning and purpose to. Gives me something to do while I exist, otherwise, what is it all and everything for? Even if my TOE idea were correct, but if it did not help species survive beyond this Earth, what good would it ultimately be?
      So, are you feeling lucky? Doing nothing and at least the entire human species eventually dies and goes extinct with a high degree of certainty. Doing a gravity test, (mine and/or another's), and there is at least a slim chance of literally wiping out this entire Earth and all on it, and possibly more. Do you and other's truly want me to prove my TOE idea as being really true?
      (Since all of life itself is ultimately meaningless in the grand of scheme of things anyway, do the gravity test and see what occurs?)

    • @DFPercush
      @DFPercush Год назад +1

      It's probably a different answer for each condition or symptom. Fluids in the body can redistribute fairly quickly, so you might have the bathroom problem after just a few minutes, maybe even vision problems. But any small amount of gravity would probably fix that, just guessing. For bone density and muscle atrophy it's probably a sliding scale based on average exposure over a long period of time, and the strength of gravity is important. The bacteria thing, well if they mutate somehow, then they've mutated, they're not going to un-evolve, so it's just a random chance every time, almost like radiation dose, no amount is really good but it's probably ok for a little while. Again, just guessing about this stuff.

    • @primmakinsofis614
      @primmakinsofis614 Год назад +1

      _I'm curious as to what level of gravity would be required to prevent the worst of these issues._
      The answer is no one knows. It's never been studied (the difficulties are obvious).
      I suspect the relationship is approximately linear --- half normal gravity, roughly twice the health effect compared to normal gravity. We've been shaped by 1 g for millions of years, so anything less than that probably has some deleterious results.

    • @axle.australian.patriot
      @axle.australian.patriot Год назад

      They have done studies on this and it's NOT linear. I can't recall the figures, but a significant drop in gravity only has a small effect. The level of negative effects curve increases rapidly as it approaches zero G.
      So, they could live in .3 G and only suffer 10-20% of the effects experienced at Zero G. (This is just an example figure that I made up, but the real study figures won't be too far off) :)

    • @proto-geek248
      @proto-geek248 Год назад

      Artificial gravity is impossible.

  • @me0101001000
    @me0101001000 Год назад +5

    Besides being into science, I'm a bit of a meathead. I love martial arts and combat sports. I keep thinking about how the use of resistance bands and spring-based tools can be used to keep the musculoskeletal system engaged. And of course, I am more than intrigued by the thought of Muay Thai and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu in space.

    • @Skinflaps_Meatslapper
      @Skinflaps_Meatslapper Год назад

      ur so cool dude wow i cant believe you do martial arts thats neato

    • @malcolmt7883
      @malcolmt7883 Год назад +2

      One guy kicks the other guy, and they both go flying backwards forever, so no rematches.

    • @Skinflaps_Meatslapper
      @Skinflaps_Meatslapper Год назад

      @@malcolmt7883 He really sounds like he's into science, doesn't he? He must have even watched the video where there were literally astronauts working out with tension bands and whatnot in space.

  • @malcolmabram2957
    @malcolmabram2957 Год назад

    You have done very well to highlight the pathogenic dangers of long term space travel. There is also the suppression in the immune system. I had a colleague who worked for the British Antarctic Survey, and due to its sterile environment, they were not permitted to be Antarctica for longer than 6 months. I can envisage astronauts after a 2 and half year trip to Mars, on their return, catching a cold and dropping down dead.

  • @michaelmcconnell7302
    @michaelmcconnell7302 Год назад +1

    Longest episode in months... awesome ❤️

  • @gregmonks9708
    @gregmonks9708 Год назад +17

    As a person in his 60s who was once in very good shape, I would be the ideal person sent to Mars. The lower gravity would give me a new lease on life, I could get a lot done, and my carcass would be ready for study relatively soon. If it were me I would dig cut and cover buildings with thick walls to shield people from the harsh conditions on Mars.

    • @sasquatchcrew
      @sasquatchcrew Год назад +1

      *cough* if you survive that is

    • @gregmonks9708
      @gregmonks9708 Год назад +3

      @@sasquatchcrew Oh, I'd survive. The question would be, "For how long?" An old fart like me dying is far less important than a young person dying before they've lived a full life.

    • @thatswhatithought6519
      @thatswhatithought6519 Год назад

      You should dream for hookers and cocaine not mars

    • @umami0247
      @umami0247 Год назад

      Humans aren’t meant to stay in space and never will be. Improve robotics and send them if they lose one no big deal. Sending people to mars is crazy and a death sentence for those that go.

    • @gregmonks9708
      @gregmonks9708 Год назад +6

      @@umami0247 Humans weren't meant to live in the North, but live in the North they do. Humans weren't meant to fly, but fly in planes they do. Humans weren't meant for the oeans, but many call the oceans their home. Humans have stayed in space for a year and more at a time and are getting better at it by the year. Humans weren't "meant" to do anything. We do whatever we want, of our own choosing.

  • @Greippi10
    @Greippi10 Год назад +6

    This is the big question, can we actually live in 38% gravity? Every other problem we know how to easily solve, but with this one we just have to go and find out.

    • @commonsence8223
      @commonsence8223 Год назад

      I think the first people on Mars will be a one way trip.

    • @Greippi10
      @Greippi10 Год назад

      @@commonsence8223 I don't think it's quite that grim, as long as the spacecraft functions as intended. So far the longest time spent in zero g is over 14 months, whereas the initial Mars missions are expected to be about 21 months, and out of those three months will be spent in Mars' gravity. The difference is not that significant.
      There are a lot of risks of course, but my concern is about the supposed long term habitation.

    • @commonsence8223
      @commonsence8223 Год назад

      @@Greippi10 I'm more concerned with the fuel needed for return trip, food resources, and micrometeorite damage to the vessel.

    • @KepleroGT
      @KepleroGT Год назад +1

      No, there needs to be a rotating habitat built first on a space station. It's not impossible by any means

    • @Greippi10
      @Greippi10 Год назад

      @@KepleroGT Not impossible but currently we are probably looking at 2050 at the earliest and I feel like that's optimistic.

  • @jacknogman3052
    @jacknogman3052 Год назад

    I love what you do, youre a wonderful person. sorry for your loss. my heart hurts for you. composure? exceptional.

  • @fredmac1000
    @fredmac1000 Год назад +1

    Thank you for your understanding and efforts,,,🙏🌷

  • @koru9780
    @koru9780 Год назад +7

    Excellent class today Anton. Thank you. Where is artificial gravity development at these days?

    • @swaggytoast5242
      @swaggytoast5242 Год назад +1

      ok

    • @primmakinsofis614
      @primmakinsofis614 Год назад +1

      Artificial gravity already exists via centrifugal force: rotate a structure at sufficient velocity and it mimics the effect of gravity. You do want a sufficiently large structure, however, as a rotation speed above three per minute to produce 1 g is expected to cause issues for most people since the coriolis effect is magnified with faster rotation.

    • @swaggytoast5242
      @swaggytoast5242 Год назад +1

      @@primmakinsofis614 but where is that currently being deployed?

    • @poisontoad8007
      @poisontoad8007 Год назад +2

      @@primmakinsofis614 That's my thinking too. But why aren't they trialling this in orbit already? There must be a reason but I can't find it, so what am I missing?

    • @primmakinsofis614
      @primmakinsofis614 Год назад +1

      @@swaggytoast5242 _but where is that currently being deployed?_
      Nowhere yet, because you need a fairly large structure, and anything of that size would have to be assembled in orbit as it would be too large to be lifted in a single launch (or you would need one heck of a gigantic booster).
      The principal of using centrifugal force to mimic gravity is basic physics, so it is ultimately an engineering problem.

  • @rossdavidson1954
    @rossdavidson1954 Год назад +4

    what are the obstacles for making stations/ships that have spin induced gravity?

    • @dug3569
      @dug3569 Год назад +3

      Money

    • @krns1695
      @krns1695 Год назад +2

      energy production tech

    • @raybod1775
      @raybod1775 Год назад +1

      Spaceships would need to be built more substantially to be able to spin and counterweights to counteract astronaut moving around which would increase weight and fuel use.

    • @Totalinternalreflection
      @Totalinternalreflection Год назад +2

      I think the main thing to overcome is developing the AI and robotics to mine, smelt, and manufacture components from asteriod material and assemble the components in space for us, it's definitely doable.

    • @dug3569
      @dug3569 Год назад +2

      @@Totalinternalreflection I’d rather they focus on asteroids than the moon and mars-oh well

  • @renedrumpoet4004
    @renedrumpoet4004 Год назад +2

    Well done Anton :)

  • @mycofairbanks3321
    @mycofairbanks3321 Год назад

    Love love love your vids. This one is the best so far. I especially love your wave and smile at the end. Anton you the man!!!

  • @eugeneminton2613
    @eugeneminton2613 Год назад +6

    how about a sleeping chamber with vibrational systems creating "waves" that interact with each other... forcing the body to attempt to self correct from different muscle groups when they sleep? i mean it sounds weird but in a confined space... would it need to be spinning? or could it be static?? is just some dumb idea i thought up but you never know if its dumb or an epiphany undiscovered :D the only question is how well can you sleep with the muscles reacting... would they react? or would this have to be a system for when your awake?... i mean its possible either way... with fly by wire systems so that the interactions of astronauts and control/monitoring or testing systems is maintained. thou idk if in a radiation belt if that would interupt the flow of commands. pfft, i clearly think too much... peace.

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 Год назад +1

      Yeah I don't believe too large of an input energy would be needed such that as the wave passed through us it resulted in a 1G acceleration although it would not be all at the same time in the entire body. Half the wave 1G in one direction, Half the wave 1G in the other direction. Although it would likely be more like 25% either wave with more lull period between each wave however it could potentially stimulate muscle fiber growth and bone growth etc...

    • @lindaedvardsson4218
      @lindaedvardsson4218 Год назад +1

      They do this in hospitals for coma patients already.. Cool if that worked in space too..😌

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 Год назад +1

      @@lindaedvardsson4218 really? Cool, got any links?

    • @lindaedvardsson4218
      @lindaedvardsson4218 Год назад

      @@seditt5146 .. Yes its cool.. to keep the muscles and nervs going and not forget and get lazy i guess.. maybe for keep warmth too.. IdK …Im sorry.. no links.. but bet You can search on coma care in sweden..🤔.. its a shake bed.. dont know if you get something of that tho..🥴.. Its cool and I assume it works..😌

    • @N1gel
      @N1gel Год назад +2

      This is the first constructive & sensible comment in more than a hundred.
      There are so many morons that I persisted reading the comments just to see if there were any functioning brains left.
      Thanks.
      Yes your vibration idea does work.
      I dont know about muscles but it does stimulate bone growth.
      I had the idea over 20 years ago and the uk gov laughed.
      I designed and built & used systems on myself and was successful.
      The UK NHS not interested.
      So I offered my ideas to the world for free.
      Hospitals in Germany & Africa adopted the designs and both reported massive success in bone growth.

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds8581 Год назад +3

    To combat radiation in space, can they line the craft with a layer of spray fungi insulation? Or something like that? Could the astronauts wear wet suit like outfits that are lined with a layer that is Gel like or something that has the benefit of protecting the humans from space radiation?

    • @jackvos8047
      @jackvos8047 Год назад

      @@Reiman33 not sure about the hollow hull thing but NASA is definitely planning on using water as radiation shielding.

    • @jrr7031
      @jrr7031 Год назад

      This is actually a good idea, i came up with something similar a few years ago. I dont remember exactly what I was commenting too...but it was like compartmentalized slurry of materials that went around the living compartments that either absorbed or reflected cosmic rays. It also was something like a superconductors and could power systems due to excitement in electrons as it reacted to cosmic rays as well.

  • @iguanajoe9329
    @iguanajoe9329 Год назад +1

    The fact that the brain re-wires itself and that they "think differently" after coming back it's something to ponder deeply. You get to have an inmense experience that shakes you to your core, psychologically, regardless if it's your job to go to space. Could the brain be preparing itself beforehand?...

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI Год назад

      i tried a liquidiser on my brain but the particles, like a sea sponge kept reassuming their original exact structure. I think I need a year on Mars

  • @joezop
    @joezop Год назад

    Hello wonderful person......
    Nothing but love Anton.
    Keep up the wonderful work will you appreciate it....

  • @privatekarateka3745
    @privatekarateka3745 Год назад +3

    So going by this information, after a few generations in space, people would become surprisingly squid-like.

  • @ellisonhamilton3322
    @ellisonhamilton3322 Год назад +24

    The hurdles to overcome for humans to live and travel long term in space are beyond difficult. Space is incredibly hostile. Robotic exploration is the best choice for the foreseeable future.
    Perhaps in a few centuries the medical issues will be more safely resolved.

    • @clash3583
      @clash3583 Год назад +8

      bad take
      humans are already living long term in space, and the more we do it the more we learn about how to solve the medical issues

    • @user-qm1wc7dc8t
      @user-qm1wc7dc8t Год назад +5

      @@clash3583 it’s the correct take. Maybe people are ok for a while on a space station, but long term, interstellar travel is not happening. Travel to Mars in not happening anything soon. Get over it.

    • @user-qm1wc7dc8t
      @user-qm1wc7dc8t Год назад +3

      I believe we can’t travel safely through space without harnessing gravity. Artificial gravity as a power source solves all the problems. Combustion engines are a dumb idea to traveling and exploring space.

    • @Totalinternalreflection
      @Totalinternalreflection Год назад +4

      We just need to develope the robotics to build O Neil cylinders for us, plenty of building material out there.

    • @jwarmstrong
      @jwarmstrong Год назад

      We currently have drugs to treat bone loss - Alendronate (Fosamax), a weekly pill. Risedronate (Actonel), a weekly or monthly pill or a yearly shot Reclast

  • @somesortofdeliciousbiscuit3704
    @somesortofdeliciousbiscuit3704 Год назад +1

    I'm super wary about bacterial infections in zero or low-g - they could be significantly more virulent while a human's immune system is significantly suppressed since we aren't adapted to free-fall. Not to mention hygiene during a D+V outbreak in free fall...

  • @zachhoy
    @zachhoy Год назад +1

    keep em coming Anton!

  • @-jeff-
    @-jeff- Год назад +3

    TY Anton for giving weight to why we need centrifuges to our spacecraft.

  • @XxTheAwokenOnexX
    @XxTheAwokenOnexX Год назад +4

    Imo if they built a spaceship big enough they could replicate the same conditions on earth while travelling around interseller space which would negate these otherwise bad effects of humans being in space for very long times.
    Thankyou for another wonderful video Anton ❤️👍

    • @Greippi10
      @Greippi10 Год назад +2

      O'Neill cylinders might end up being more viable habitats off Earth than Mars if Mars' gravity is too low for us to live and procreate.

  • @zam6877
    @zam6877 Год назад

    I have heard a few bits and pieces of these issues.
    I am grateful for this comprehensible overview...thanks

  • @leandrobarrios5185
    @leandrobarrios5185 Год назад +1

    Love and respect from Uruguay 🇺🇾

  • @kkrolik2106
    @kkrolik2106 Год назад +4

    Artificial Gravity by centripetal force can solve 90% of this issues.

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 Год назад

      MAYBE! It might just cause far worse blood clot problems and things of that nature. You would need super strong materials and super large ships to make the forces even slightly coherent across the body.

    • @kkrolik2106
      @kkrolik2106 Год назад +1

      @@seditt5146 2 Starships contented by 100m tether will be sufficient

    • @jackvos8047
      @jackvos8047 Год назад +1

      @@seditt5146 the issue of clotting in the lower extremities due to disparity between gravity at head and foot has been known about for a very long time.
      Common treatment is pressure stockings/socks.

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 Год назад

      @@jackvos8047 That is what I was talking about dude. Its highly unlikely that simple compression socks are going to be the end all be all fix for issues like that and many others which are likely to arise. We just don't know yet everyone is commenting as though that is just some simple fix to make artificial gravity despite all evidence we have showing it to be pretty much impossible for us to achieve.

    • @seditt5146
      @seditt5146 Год назад

      @@kkrolik2106 perhaps but what do you intend to make the tether out of? Needed speeds will impose insane forces. Also, 100m is not nearly sufficient sorry brother. You need far far bigger before the disparity between the head and feet becomes insignificant. Kilometers if I remember correctly, 3 I think.

  • @slicerjohn1897
    @slicerjohn1897 Год назад +4

    If one of the main problems with space travel is micro gravity simply remove the problem by creating artificial gravity by rotation, but that would be too simple they would rather risk people’s health than try and fix the problem.

    • @torydavis10
      @torydavis10 Год назад +2

      Simple, yes. Attainable, not today. In order for a rotating habitat to be tolerable by humans it needs to be absurdly large.

    • @D_Cragoon
      @D_Cragoon Год назад +1

      @@torydavis10 Indeed. If we could send robots off to do some asteroid mining and manufacturing, we could build bigger spaceships, but that will be a while, until then, everything has to be lugged out of Earth's gravity well, and I think organizations want to go to Mars before that. I suppose this is all part of what makes it that astronauts are brave...

    • @slicerjohn1897
      @slicerjohn1897 Год назад

      @@torydavis10 yes the minimum size would have to be around 100 meters in diameter to be effective, it would take a while to build and would cost a lot but the benefits would outweigh any of that massively.

  • @spacesimplified1786
    @spacesimplified1786 Год назад +1

    Interesting information and presented with all the details, thanks Anton

  • @jay-kg8ke
    @jay-kg8ke Год назад +2

    They need to start experimenting with rotating sections

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations Год назад +6

    The more recent FPV goggles have adjustable optics, which avoid the need for special lenses for most people's eyes.
    So... Perhaps goggles with those regulations could be made for astronauts to use on Mars?

    • @deths1679
      @deths1679 Год назад +1

      I was thinking, with the newer goggle and VR tech, can we make software to emulate any type of glasses a person would need? And then update the settings as our organic vision deteriorates over time? A set of software and optics driven prescription glasses that can be customized for any user.

    • @MCsCreations
      @MCsCreations Год назад +1

      @@deths1679 BTW, if you search for it you're going to find lots of videos of quadcopters (drones). But the same can be done with rc airplanes, rc cars and so on... You just need to fix a camera and video transmitter to them and have fun. 😉

    • @MCsCreations
      @MCsCreations Год назад +1

      @@deths1679 Damn, my other comment disappeared. 😬
      Well, I don't know anything like that, but would be great! The FPV goggles have mechanical adjustments. You know? It moves backwards and forwards the lens to adjust for the person's prescription.

    • @MCsCreations
      @MCsCreations Год назад +1

      @@deths1679 Oh, and the search I mentioned is for FPV goggles, of course.

  • @heatherdawnpipke1902
    @heatherdawnpipke1902 Год назад +4

    Wow amazing fund you raised so much money ....great for Ukraine 🇺🇦 ♡☆♡☆♡☆

  • @DadsOP
    @DadsOP Год назад

    Always a great listen, you rock anton

  • @MrChancebozey
    @MrChancebozey Год назад

    The trouble with lifting off into space is we do not have the opportunity of implementing decompression stages to adapt gradually. That and recompression stages reentering the earth's atmosphere and gravity. We need an artificial atmospheric pressure as well as gravity. Great vids and content :)

  • @donquixoteupinhere
    @donquixoteupinhere Год назад +3

    I have said it time and again, outside of this environment on earth humans stand little chance in current form. I think people are underestimating the notion of doing things remotely with properly engineered synthetic forms of life. These can be built to survive all of these problems much more easily. With quantum networking, it would be almost as good as being there. For me this is the more practical solution even for the foreseeable future. I certainly would not agree to go to Mars and I think anyone who does is mad.

    • @booklover6753
      @booklover6753 Год назад

      You're not too far off the mark. The expense of any such endeavor would be (dare I say it?) astronomical and it would require a worldwide NONPROFIT effort. We would have to learn to get along with each other and start thinking as a species, instead of individuals with our own private agendas. Any vessel built for long term planetary or interstellar missions would have to be huge in order to provide some form of adequate shielding, and it would also have to generate some form of artificial gravity. There would be things to provide for such as food, sanitation, medical facilities, entertainment, etc. The energy requirements for the propulsion system and general ships' operations would be off the charts. The crew requirements would also be correspondingly daunting....... The idea of using AI to explore our solar system and beyond is doable, but doesn't factor in that innate human desire to 'go there and explore '. That being said, I don't think that any manned missions of great significance will be possible in the near or long term future. We are too warlike and greedy to accomplish the task. Someday in the far flung future, maybe, but only if we don't destroy ourselves first.

    • @primmakinsofis614
      @primmakinsofis614 Год назад

      _I have said it time and again, outside of this environment on earth humans stand little chance in current form._
      Nah. A big enough and properly enough engineered ship or station is entirely sufficient to support humans in space. The problem is that the infrastructure to support the large-scale construction effort needed just doesn't exist yet. Cheap, efficient, and large capacity transport to orbit is needed, and that is nowhere near the case.

  • @sgcollins
    @sgcollins Год назад +3

    Anton's superb concise explanation today only convinces me further of something he would probably not agree with. I think humans should not go to Mars at all. It's not worth the grief.

  • @chriscrumly
    @chriscrumly Год назад +1

    The irony of the issue - the dangers associated with lack of Gravity of life in space when compared to the dangers associated with the Gravity of the situation here on Earth - the tiny volumes of space per kilogram of mass.
    From my perspective.
    Thank you for the video.

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI Год назад

      yes but in which of eleven dimensions?

  • @nexes6718
    @nexes6718 Год назад

    Genetic alterations with mechanical stimulus via sound vibrations could be a viable way to improve situation. Concentrate lettuce to pill form to take couple times a day with calcium supplements.

  • @osmosisjones4912
    @osmosisjones4912 Год назад +3

    Sleep turned out to be harder in space how many health affects are from like of sleep

  • @jpgabobo
    @jpgabobo Год назад +3

    Traveling in space without bringing gravity along is as silly as going scuba diving without bringing air along.

  • @crowwick7652
    @crowwick7652 Год назад +1

    Can you please put your videos on Rumble? You are one of the few people I follow on RUclips that doesn’t use it. I’d love to cut my RUclips ties.
    Thank you wonderful scientist.

  • @diraziz396
    @diraziz396 Год назад

    Fully Packed. That's a good wrap.Thanks Mate

  • @Zorlof
    @Zorlof Год назад +3

    I have always declared that artificial gravity is required for space. Just do it NASA or SpaceX.
    Without gravity there are too many issues to deal with.

    • @psycronizer
      @psycronizer Год назад

      oh well, if YOU say so....

    • @Zorlof
      @Zorlof Год назад

      @@psycronizer Hehe, nice reply, it made me smile, ty. You must be a barrel of laughs. 😁

    • @psycronizer
      @psycronizer Год назад

      @@Zorlof oh, absolutely, I'm just fucking HILARIOUS !.....(quietly slinks off into dark corner and contemplates ending it all)

  • @tr7b410
    @tr7b410 Год назад

    To be sure the gravity wave technology used by the Tr3b astra has a built in time dilation effect & neutral gravity field so that will eliminate any of these issues.

  • @muzduz
    @muzduz Год назад

    Wonderful. Thanks Anton.

  • @pcojedi
    @pcojedi Год назад

    Never knew most of this info, thank you for posting

  • @puregarbage2329
    @puregarbage2329 Год назад

    “This lettuce, might be a solution” such a funny statement taken out of context 😂

  • @yomogami4561
    @yomogami4561 Год назад

    thanks for the information anton

  • @theofungi6562
    @theofungi6562 Год назад

    Thanks for another informative, well presented vid.

  • @bradleyjohnson8297
    @bradleyjohnson8297 Год назад +1

    Wow....great topic. Long term exposure to micro gravity is a serious phenomenon that deserves further study. You have a relatively intelligent audience and I hope someone sees this and can contribute some ideas and thoughts. Thank you for your channel.

    • @HABLA_GUIRRRI
      @HABLA_GUIRRRI Год назад

      the solution is simple, all of us go live in space as silicone and glass

  • @a.westenholz4032
    @a.westenholz4032 Год назад +1

    I have long thought that we really don't have currently the technology to explore space. We need to exist in a gravitational environment, and unless we can reproduce that in space we aren't yet ready to go out there. We also need better shielding TBH. So until we can recreate a gravitational field somehow, it might be better to wait with any extended journey in space. I think our eagerness to explore this new frontier and our own over-estimation of our current technology is making us plan missions we just aren't ready for yet. Yes we can get there with current technology, but not in a very healthy condition.

  • @By_Rant_Or_Ruin
    @By_Rant_Or_Ruin Год назад

    Excellent report.

  • @kasession
    @kasession Год назад

    This was EXTREMELY interesting!!! 👍🏾👍🏾

  • @archlich4489
    @archlich4489 Год назад

    Thank you, Anton!!

  • @crabby7668
    @crabby7668 Год назад +1

    Very good episode as always. It looks like spin gravity is the way to go as it could resolve most of these issues and any that haven't come to light yet. It will have its own problems but they will be overcome.
    While you are spinning part of the spaceship to give artificial gravity, maybe you could use the spinning bits to create a protective magnetic field, similar to the geomagnetic field, around the crew compartments. I don't know how practical that would be, or how effective you could make it, but if you have spinning bits anyway? Just a thought.

    • @andywomack3414
      @andywomack3414 Год назад

      Other than thinking that manned missions outside the earth's atmosphere are a waste of resource and can have tragic results, something like that just might work. Keep in mind that maintaining that magnetic field would require an energy input. In the case of the earth it's the decay of radioactive isotopes that is the source of the heat driving convection, coupled with the massive spinning flywheel that's the earth. Even that will be used up someday.

    • @crabby7668
      @crabby7668 Год назад

      @@andywomack3414 whether manned missions are worthwhile is really an entirely separate issue. Pretty much anything requires energy input, and a man made magnetic protection bubble would never equal that of earth's own. However the question is, if your going to go and you are spinning the structure for artificial gravity, then could rigging up some type of magnetic shield utilising the spinning parts and non spinning parts make a worthwhile contribution to crew protection? A ship of the size, which others have suggested will be required to make spin gravity work well, would probably require more than a few solar cells to power it. So it would probably need to be nuclear powered and therefore energy could be readily available if designed to be so. Obviously that brings into play a whole bunch of other issues for engineers and society to resolve.

  • @deths1679
    @deths1679 Год назад +2

    You bring up more reasons I think a human mission to Mars still lacks the infrastructure and knowledge to be successful. I still think a Lunar support station and more advancement in microgravity industrialization would be a much better investment before going to Mars.
    It doesn’t make logistical sense to lug all our equipment to another planet. Work on miniaturizing and combining industrial processes into a compact unit that can then be used to start building larger industrial elements with the dirt and minerals found on the moons and planets we land on. Then build from the ground up slowly.
    We cant bring all the materials we need, but we can bring smaller supertech to manufacture what we will need

  • @TopdownCharts
    @TopdownCharts Год назад

    fascinating, I would hazard that every problem has a solution, and finding those solutions could unlock many benefits to us regular terrestrials

  • @markhatch1267
    @markhatch1267 Год назад +1

    I am of the opinion that the trip time to Mars (or any other destination for that matter) must be shortened, or we figure out how to build ships with a spin gravity habitat for the really long term missions. The more we learn about the affects of zero/micro gravity the complications and ill effects just keep piling up. The chemical and mechanical remedies we manage to come up with might be fine for the rugged pioneer explorers, but spin gravity really is the way to go for larger numbers of civilians/tourists.

  • @Fossilized-cryptid
    @Fossilized-cryptid Год назад +1

    As an opthalmologist scientist this peaked my eye..

  • @videosofnomeaningjusttopas2657

    By using the conservation of angular momentum a body can have the ability to move at right angles at very high speed if said body can withstand the forces involved.

  • @1976krondon
    @1976krondon Год назад

    My man ! I hope you’re having a great day. Longtime listener. Mt

  • @aqrealestateking
    @aqrealestateking Год назад +1

    Great video

  • @N1gel
    @N1gel Год назад +1

    The question to ask is what is the differential (bone growth vs decay and muscle strengths) between airline pilots vs deep sea divers (ie : welders).

  • @d33pNacho
    @d33pNacho Год назад +1

    I never understood why many different space agencies/private companies wanted to go to Mars before actually colonizing the Moon and learning how to live in space at a safe distance from Earth. Now I know for sure they just don't make any sense.

  • @injunsun
    @injunsun Год назад

    @Anton Petrov, just cook the space lettuce down, like we do on Earth. The 14 or so ounces of it raw ends up being less than 2oz cooked or dried. That's no problem.

  • @Martial-Mat
    @Martial-Mat Год назад +1

    These findings have implications if not for the Fermi paradox, then certainly for why aliens may not have visited Earth.

  • @alexanderstone9463
    @alexanderstone9463 Год назад

    When Dr. Valeri Polyakov came back to earth after his 437 day on Mir, he insisted on walking under his own power rather than be carried. He said that he did so because he wanted to prove that men could walk on Mars. Such is the passion that space travel generates. We will have no trouble finding volunteers, only in summoning the will to put those volunteers in danger.

  • @CaptainGlen
    @CaptainGlen Год назад

    The primary function of the cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles is to provide nutrition to the white matter. Blood circulation in the brain is exclusively cortical and blood vessels are all near the surface of the brain. The white matter relies on the transport of nutrients from the cerebrospinal fluid by Glia cells such as oligodendroglia.

  • @michaelmcgarrity6987
    @michaelmcgarrity6987 Год назад +1

    1 G sling Shots to fire Astronauts back and forth inside the Ship until destination is reached. About 8 hrs. per Day should do the trick.
    Science! TY Anton.

  • @spacelemur7955
    @spacelemur7955 Год назад +1

    Excellent video. Thanks.
    As a medical and pharmaceutical translator, your ability to present information so clearly is top-notch.