Serbia would be RS if it was in EU plates. They apparently have wanted to join. "Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states."
lol, its not even a "normal" here in Iceland .. we can get negative 20 and more, but actually farily rarely .. we usually hover around the more mild -5 to -10
This reminds me of a story from my childhood, we had a ski hut in Austria and on Sunday morning my father and 3 of my uncles wanted to go for a “Frühschoppen” (a Sunday morning drink). It was about -15 °C. First my father's Opel Rekord - battery dead, then to the Mercedes 200D - wouldn't start, on to a Mazda 626 - that also refused to start and finally an attempt with a Ford Taunus - that didn't start either. None of the vehicles was older than 1 year, the last one was my mother's VW Beetle, with the impressive age of 18 years and that was the only car that ran. 😂
We have summer and winter diesel in northern Europe. At work we ordered big delivery from a Spanish company. A truck driver from spain drove straight to Finland with summer diesel during winter. He got to truck parking near us, went to sleep and woke up in morning frozen, since diesel had clogged. He was very cold when in morning he came to our workplace. We ordered a truck mainentance company to suck out the summer diesel and replaced it with winter version while he sat in heat treatment room we have in production. I bet this will be last time he will come to Finland in middle of winter without winter clothes in slippers and summer diesel fuel.
@dextergandia1928 It's a bit different refinement process. Energy density is slightly sacrificed to archieve lower cloud point, and additives that prevent geling. For normal diesel the storage temp is -5C and -15C for minimum specified use temp. Winter diesel can be stored down to -29C and is usable until -34C.
Winter diesel specks are actually nowadays -29/-38C, there is also arctic diesel available in the middle of winter up north. The first number is cloudpoint and the second number is cold filter plugging point. For arctic diesel those are -40/-44
@@dextergandia1928- 15 is usually the limit. Then Diesel gets very viscous/think, even "flocking out". In former days we added petrol (Germany). Then the producers delivered the "winter diesel". Petrol or chemical additives? I don't know.
Nowadays you pump winter-diesel at the gasstations in winter, so the Diesel doesn't start to crystalize in freezing temperatures but that works only up to -20°C (-4°F). Below those temperatures you need resort to the trick from the old days, which is mixing a few liters of normal gasoline into the diesel (not more than 3-4 liters gasoline on 60 liter diesel though).
in finland winter diesel is good for -38c, storage temps are max -29c Then there is arctic diesel that can be stored at -40c doubt you can get that at regular gas stations.
@@jaskajokunen3716 Neste gas stations have arctic diesel in northern parts of Finland at selected gas stations in coldest time of winter. I don't know if it's every year thing but last year they had it.
Do not do that with modern common rail, and especially don't do that if you have modern BMW diesel! Just a whiff of gasoline will kill these nozzles. With old diesels, even old injected like PD from WV group, you are fine doing that. I had a 1.9 TDI PD, used to put 5l of 95 petrol in 50l of summer diesel, worked like a charm in -25 :)
ya Vehicle: S - Sweden -Serbia is SCG (from old 'Srbija i Crna Gora' in serbian/bosnian means 'Serbia and Monetenegro')- ISO Alpha2/3 codes: Sweden: SE/SWE, Serbia: RS/SRB Come to my attention Serbia and Montenegro uses ISO Alpha 2/3 for plates atm, Serbia SRB; Montenegro MN
And it's a 335d. Love those, had a beamer myself with the xDrive until a couple of years ago. That there is the M57, which is a masterpiece of an I6, and along with the earlier N57 is right up there with the Merc 606 as possibly the greatest general automotive diesels ever designed.
It gets cold in Romania yes , our record is −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) . It used to be colder , we used to get to -20C(-4°F) even in the South from time to time. Nowadays it's not that cold if you're not in the mountains , maybe a few really cold weeks during january and february . Right now we have -°C in most of the country during the night.
@@mindscraper1978 Yes, it is on the same latitude, but Romania is nowhere near the ocean and that changes the climate a lot. That's why there can be almost 40⁰C in July and sometimes as low as -30⁰C in January.
January 1985 Bavaria south -34C° my then beloved Mercedes 200D/8 didn't start even after a liter of Petroleum plus a heater under the car. We all had to make a round trip to each workplace with the one petrol car in the family. On the way there were even trucks, well all Diesels stranded by the road. Unforgettable coldest couple of days I can remember. By the way Ian...I could really picture you in a Mercedes 300D/8 (W115). I bet you'd love to cruise around with one of those 😊
Carburated cars cannot be Diesel, this russian car was a probably written off car from Japan. They import hem via Wladiwostok , they are right hand driven.
We love our diesels here in Europe. My BMW 435d has 313bhp, 465lb/ft of torque from just 1500rpm, and it does 0-60mph in under 5 seconds...yet can still easily get 50mpg fuel economy on a long run. Truly awesome performance.
Coldest start i experienced with diesel was -38c 2003 in Finland i had 5.7L Oldsmobile custom cruiser it was painful start but with 3 batteries and heating the car with large moveable heater 30 min of cranking it was a great success.
I used to have 2007 Mazda 6 2.0 turbo diesel with around 250 thousand kilometers on it, it didn't have that much of a struggle to start in cold mornings. Hailing from Finland.
Praga v3s had interesting starting procedure... You got some old newspapers to the intake tube than catch it on fire than start 😂 Škoda favorit in original version had bimetal control of the carburettor so when it's been started in cold carburettor slowly claiming rpm... And it's calculated to when engine is in optimal temperature it will be after while off throttle climb rpm to 5000 so in order to avoid that you after some time open the second chamber of carburettor by flor it for a second so engine got back to idle easy. Nice mechanical solution of automatic choke ❤
13:20 Yes we have small cars with diesel, those are quite common due good torque from small diesel engines and therefore very good on fuel economy. Mini Cooper Diesel for example has 2l diesel, 9.5s 0-100km/h and combined (highway, city) consumption of 6.1l/100km. And that thing can go roughly 200km/h - not so slow... Highway rating is about 5.1l/100km (about 1.3gal/100km, 46 MPG) Older 1.6l diesel (240Nm, 109hp) goes lot less, combined 4.1 and 3.6 for city (litres/100km).
Even the MCC Smart (first two? generations) was sold as Diesel (999ccm inline 3 with 30kW) - My average consumption 3.4L /100km (70mpg). - mostly driven on the Autobahn and used often for long trips (Germany to southern France, Spain or Portugal)
The Carina @7:17 , I've newer heard of it before, has a Petrol engine. Btw: No way a 90' diesel could rap 6000rpm. 😆 In Sweden I have seen a lot of power connectors in square boxes in front of the houses to power the car while cold starts. Makes a lot of sense in this cold Nordic conditions
as someone from the cold north (not the coldest north, but pretty cold) i used to have a SAAB Aero SportCombi Turbo. essentially half my family has worked for SAAB, hope you will look into them some day
hah, we had new years party in the village house, nearest neighbor ~2 km. temperature decided to drop below vodka freezing .. Stroh 80 stayed liquid enough to consume .. at morning we filled wood stove's plate with 2 layers of bricks, heated em up and used those wit h few woolen blankets to heat up our biggest diesel car's engine block (ford transit). few hours of fun (and vodka getting liquid again), got that van running, brought new essential supplies (you know what) and had nice extended weekend .. just started car for a while every few hours. :) things you do when you are young .. ;)
Enjoyed the video. Where I live, in southern Finland I drive Volkswagen Caddy 2.0D. It does start in -25C but I always plug it in in winter if it is below 0.
@@ClockDev Yes, Defa engine heater + Defa start battery charger + Defa termini interior heater if it's really cold. Since I have permanently installed battery charger it's also safe to run Webasto diesel powered heater for last 30mins of 2-3h heating cycle.
-30C in Siberia is a warm winter day when can and often does drop to -50C. Coldest I've experienced in UK, the SE, was -18 C overnight, may have been colder as had to wipe the frost off the thermometer to read it. The Morris Minor's engine had been covered with a blanket and an oil heater under the sump, one designed for such use, flame enclosed behind wire mesh as in a Davey miners lamp, it was started on the starting handle as the battery had dropped to 11v overnight, only took two revolutions of the handle to run.
These are my favorite type of videos from you, knowing you are a car guy as well, seeing all these different type of engines/cars you guys never got in the states is a really interesting persepective
Yes that winter diesel is ca 6 % higher price then summer diesel ( 6,10 USD /gal vs. 6,48 USD/gallon ) but summer minimum is -5 C but winter diesel minus 32 C
I have a parking heater. If you switch it on a quarter or half hour beforehand using the remote control, it starts as normal and the windows are all clear.
That volvo sounded like my fathers VW (diesel ofc), trying to start his engine in the winter months. Letting it warm up before his daily commute to the Hague.
The first two cars were Swedish cars, and the fact that they were so frozen surprised me, because here in Norway most have pre-heaters on the engine and cabin. They light up by themselves perhaps an hour before you go out for a drive, and I myself have never experienced them not lighting up. So when you get out, both the engine and the cup are warm. And this pre-heating has existed for at least 20 years. Many people also use an electric preheater, then you insert the plug into the wall at home, especially if it's really cold, when you park, the car is also warm when you get out the next day. As a truck driver, I once experienced the car freezing up while I was driving. I started in one place where it was only -10, but during the afternoon it just got colder and colder. When the car stopped running it was -41, then the diesel in the tank had frozen so it didn't pass through the diesel filter anymore and the car just stopped. Fortunately, I got help fairly quickly, but it took me a night and a half day before I got the truck back on its feet.
Just fooling around. All newer cars (2010->) have a fuel heater with timing so that the machine is warm from the morning when you leave. No problems and the interior is already warm.
If you like european diesel car engine cold starts, you will probably like uk diesel locomotive cold starts. And 'thrash' (what trainspotters say when a locomotive throttles up in the uk)
I had a 2009 Mazda that didn't start at 24°C because the diesel filter was frozen shut. You can buy filter heaters or coarser filters. After that experience I started tanking the expensive "ultimate" in the winter.
I was hauling cargo all around Europe and the some parts of Russia about 15 years ago. In a winter morning near St. Petersburg I was waiting to be unloaded at an industrial park and saw 3 guys literally breaking up the oil with a crank rod in an old KrAZ. They were at it for about an hour at least. One of them resting and two of them working the crank. The temps were around -30C.
We had a lot of diesels because back in times they were considered eco and EU pushed them. Then EU changed mind and now calling diesels the worst type of cars and banning them from entering towns
Used to take ages to start my old classic mini before work, it was a built engine with spicy cam and carb setup. HATED the cold, starter motor used to smoke quite a lot and every time it backfired it would set fire to the air filter lol.
Red bmw is swedish, a 2008 bmw 335D, its in trafic. 281hp, 440kg payload, total max weight 2100kg, and a 1800kg braked trailer weight! 1800kg is 3968lbs! Thats why it is so wierd when a american ask "can i tow my jetski with my car" and everyone is like "i wouldnt do that", "you need a truck to tow!"
@@gtvgranberg I have towed a 6000lbs boat with a Dacia Sandero... Americans eyes would pop out of their sockets if they saw that. A lot of them would think you would need a genuine "18 wheeler" semi truck to do it...
Well, what i would do is not trying to turn on the car after heating it up hust once. I would heat the coilovers a few times and then try to start. Well, if it's using a key to start it instead of a push to start...
For some reason my M67D40 always starts easy in the cold, even when it was left frozen for a week or more. The Common Rail pump in these engines is so strong that it can run the engine even with the fuel pump in the tank fully dead. I also find V8 engines generally easier to start on a slightly discharged battery, because of how many combustion strokes there are per revolution.
I had a Hyundai terracan 2.9 turbodiesel, which started quite well even at -25 🥶degrees Celsius. We rarely have so cold here in the middle of Germany, but that was in February 2021 and that was really a really crisp, cold winter again.
I had a Y reg (2001) Volvo V70 2.5 diesel estate - that car sounded like a tractor and gave off loads of black smoke when floored. I sold it after its 2nd cylinder head replacement as the casting had gone porous causing a leak between the glow plug and injector port on one of the cylinders which made cold starting a nightmare. I replaced it with a 2006 Honda Accord 2.2 i-CDTi tourer which has a far more refined and clean burning diesel engine and the exhaust smoke from it smells like a steam engine.
03:36 my 1,0 liter enigne with 3 cylinder is no turbo and petrol 53 kW/ 72 hp / 108 Nm / 92 lbs - feet torque and start in minus 15 C / + % 5 F at first second. Bttery / accu is only 71 Ah / 680 A EN.
At -20 in Estonia I usually take the battery inside for the night, just to be sure with the diesel. And warming up before revving? Well, at that kind of cold the warming up can take quite a while. Will manage a 15-20 min trip on the highway before even the radio starts working properly.
-25F gets me into the "Why am I living in a country where the wind hurts my face" mood too. Prius seems to like it though. I've usually just had Saabs as winter cars, but down to a single car. Pretty bulletproof.
Had a full week of -38 to -40 celsius last winter in northern Sweden, Volvo v60 Diesel a straight 5 cyl 215 hp, starter engine felt a bit slugish but no real issue with getting it started in a couple of sec. Still drove to work every day, steering and dampening felt really stiff first few minutes but worked after a couple of minutes of it running.
I've had two friends with Audi Allroads that burnt to the ground in the middle of the night. One was parked on a public street and the other was out in the woods so they weren't plugged in for block heat or anything. No idea why, but in both cases the fires originated from the dash around the gauge clusters.
The reason for hard starts usually is bad glow plugs or fuel left over from summer when they don't put additives in it to prevent it from freezing. You can buy additives from gas stations, diesel owners should really know how to prevent hard starts. I own an old VW 1.9 TDI, I can just put 5% gasoline in the diesel and it starts first time even in -20. One time we went skiing in France and parked the buses for the week, diesel crystallized in the tank. The drivers went on foot to the gas station a day before departure and bought 2 boxes of additives for each bus because they sell those in 0.2 liter cans, put them all in to half a tank of diesel (it's 600 liters for a half tank) and shook the bus like crazy so they would start. They took the batteries in the hotel for the week to charge and keep warm.
Since a long time there is an an additive in the diesel then no problem until -20°C. When I was younger my dad added a bit of gasoline in the diesel to avoid freezing.
I am from the UK. I drive a 10 year old Ford Fiesta 1.6 TDCI (Diesel) with manual transmission. It does 60 MPG on a long run. Apart from being noisy on start up handles brilliantly. Starts first time every time even on a cold morning. Until recently many smaller cars were available with diesel engines but sadly sales of new petrol and diesel cars will not be sold after 2033!
Used to have a Volvo D4, never had any issues in -30 doing cold starts. The Webasto would turn on because of low battery at those temps but it always started right up. Same with the BMW 2.0 Diesel I had, no engine heater, in -30 it always started right away. Both were had around 80 000km on them so almost new.
Something you may not know is that most of the Nordic countries such as Finland, Sweden and Norway have access to winter diesel, where kerosene has been added so that it can better withstand the winter temperatures here in the North. Therefore, I think those cars in Bulgaria had put kerosene in the tank.
1st Audi is A6 C6 3.0 2nd BMW E90 pre-lci 335d (yeah, 3series, 3.0 inline 6 twin-turbo) I myself am rocking in F11 530d (single turbo model) and it fires right up like it just ran even though it got as low as -35°C over here in Latvia, Riga. The only things that didn't survive are two of my comfort access door handles (locking/unlocking feature died on passenger side doors)
had a BMW 320 Diesel. it started in -30 C every time. gave out a bit of black smoke some times but always started. and it had over 180.000 miles under the hood.
You also have engine heaters, at least in Sweden. No real problems even in -40, besides the car feeling like a brick, as long as you've had the heater on during the night.
All these starts are a good example of why anyone that actually care about their car use electric block or coolant heater package in winter. These come with a tiny 12V battery charger and a timer. Often also a cabin heater. All my cars have started in 1-2 seconds even below -20C.
as to the popularity of disel engines in Europe is a matter of efficiency, for example, my Ford Focus station wagon with a 1.5 TDCi engine with 120 horsepower has a combustion of 45-50 miles per gallon, which on one tank is about 500-560 miles of range.
Romania has RO license plate and that Mini car is registered TM (Timiș county) that's the western county in the western part of the country. I think the record cold temps there might have gotten to as low as -20 in some years but I think now they don't get less than -15 Celsius. I guess it's up to negative 10 but that's in the middle of the winter, usually between mid January to February. In our country, the warmer parts are in the south (Oltenia region, Muntenia - including the capital, Dobruja Region and the seaside part of the Black Sea) and in the west of the country (Timiș, Arad, Bihor counties - especially closer to the Hungarian border). In the coldest parts of the country it gets maybe up to -30 degrees so yes, it's cold, that's how much the thermometer shows, the feeling can be as low as -50. And yes we have cold to very cold winters in Romania but it depends on the region. We get a lot of cold fronts from Russia, which affects a large part of the continent, bringing cold weather, at the weather forecast they sometimes say that "we will see an intensifying cold front from Siberia that will affect most of the country for the coming 2 weeks". These cold fronts got so far in some years that parts of Croatia (less on the south) got freezing cold temperatures and even got as close to Italy and in the south Greece had mostly the same situation. Other times, we can get cold from the northern countries but it's much more rare.
I have a 3.0 inline 4 diesel Toyota Land Cruiser Prado. I've never had any issues with starting the car in even -35c weather. The trick is to prepare the car for winter. Make sura battery is good. Change/clean fuel filter. Only buy good winterised fuel that can take the temperature. I buy fuel that can go down to -40c and if it colder than that then i will just stay home anyway.
The Carina was the Camrys sister car, basically identical, just slightly different design, I remember when I was a kid, my dad had an -89 Camry and one of his friends that we visited regurarly had a -90 Carina
Till around -15°C a diesel starts fine if you got good injectors, winterdiesel and give the glow plugs thier needed time.... Below that most diesel mixtures start to gel. at - 36 the diesel has the consistency of lipuid soap....
S = Sweden. We normally use electric preheaters for the engine and car cabin which are connected to the electric grid. Then there is no problem starting. -40'C with a preheater is no problem to start
Decoding license plates in the Nordics: Sweden (S) has 3 letters, 3 numbers and they're pretty much arbitrary. Norway and Denmark uses 2 letters and 5 numbers. Denmark (DK) is for the most part arbitrary, while the Norwegian (NO) plates uses the letters to indicate the geographical area where the car was registered, going from AA to ZZ. The numerical value is a cumulative, meaning the lower the number, the older the car until 99999, where new letters for the geographical area is assigned.
When it gets too cold paraffin crystals form in the diesel clogging everything up. Winter diesel has additives and you can by this anti paraffin additive also.
S is for Sweden. Serbia is SRB.
Serbia is not part of the EU. S stands for Sweden :)
Serbia is SRB and no Eu stars , a lot of them have the blue part.
But what happened with the stars on the Swedish one ?¿
Serbia is still Europe❗
And €uSSr is not Europe❗
@@ab-te8kv I didn't say anything about Europe. I said EU.
Serbia would be RS if it was in EU plates. They apparently have wanted to join. "Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states."
@@ab-te8kv Typical illiterate Serbian.
"mechanical sympathy" sounds like a great metal album
🤣
-15c is just a cool normal in Sweden
a normal morning
Id rather suffer -15 than what we get in Scotland 😅😅
lol, its not even a "normal" here in Iceland .. we can get negative 20 and more, but actually farily rarely .. we usually hover around the more mild -5 to -10
@@markwilkie3677 You say that, but depending on where in sweden you are, you have that same humidity ontop of the cold, not pleasent I promise.
A nice autumn/spring temp here in middle sweden.
This reminds me of a story from my childhood, we had a ski hut in Austria and on Sunday morning my father and 3 of my uncles wanted to go for a “Frühschoppen” (a Sunday morning drink). It was about -15 °C. First my father's Opel Rekord - battery dead, then to the Mercedes 200D - wouldn't start, on to a Mazda 626 - that also refused to start and finally an attempt with a Ford Taunus - that didn't start either. None of the vehicles was older than 1 year, the last one was my mother's VW Beetle, with the impressive age of 18 years and that was the only car that ran. 😂
We have summer and winter diesel in northern Europe. At work we ordered big delivery from a Spanish company. A truck driver from spain drove straight to Finland with summer diesel during winter. He got to truck parking near us, went to sleep and woke up in morning frozen, since diesel had clogged. He was very cold when in morning he came to our workplace. We ordered a truck mainentance company to suck out the summer diesel and replaced it with winter version while he sat in heat treatment room we have in production. I bet this will be last time he will come to Finland in middle of winter without winter clothes in slippers and summer diesel fuel.
Winter diesel? Never heard about that, what is the difference?
@dextergandia1928 It's a bit different refinement process. Energy density is slightly sacrificed to archieve lower cloud point, and additives that prevent geling. For normal diesel the storage temp is -5C and -15C for minimum specified use temp. Winter diesel can be stored down to -29C and is usable until -34C.
Winter diesel specks are actually nowadays -29/-38C, there is also arctic diesel available in the middle of winter up north. The first number is cloudpoint and the second number is cold filter plugging point. For arctic diesel those are -40/-44
Not only northern Europe, it's the same in Czechia
@@dextergandia1928- 15 is usually the limit. Then Diesel gets very viscous/think, even "flocking out". In former days we added petrol (Germany). Then the producers delivered the "winter diesel". Petrol or chemical additives? I don't know.
Nowadays you pump winter-diesel at the gasstations in winter, so the Diesel doesn't start to crystalize in freezing temperatures but that works only up to -20°C (-4°F). Below those temperatures you need resort to the trick from the old days, which is mixing a few liters of normal gasoline into the diesel (not more than 3-4 liters gasoline on 60 liter diesel though).
in finland winter diesel is good for -38c, storage temps are max -29c Then there is arctic diesel that can be stored at -40c doubt you can get that at regular gas stations.
@@jaskajokunen3716 Neste gas stations have arctic diesel in northern parts of Finland at selected gas stations in coldest time of winter. I don't know if it's every year thing but last year they had it.
in modern diesel cars its dangerous to mix in gasoline..it can and most probaply will damage the motor
Do not do that with modern common rail, and especially don't do that if you have modern BMW diesel! Just a whiff of gasoline will kill these nozzles.
With old diesels, even old injected like PD from WV group, you are fine doing that. I had a 1.9 TDI PD, used to put 5l of 95 petrol in 50l of summer diesel, worked like a charm in -25 :)
We used to do it too back in the day. A few liters of gasoline to the tank. But back then the diesel quality was bad and the engines were simple.
That red BMW is Swedish
ya Vehicle: S - Sweden
-Serbia is SCG (from old 'Srbija i Crna Gora' in serbian/bosnian means 'Serbia and Monetenegro')-
ISO Alpha2/3 codes: Sweden: SE/SWE, Serbia: RS/SRB
Come to my attention Serbia and Montenegro uses ISO Alpha 2/3 for plates atm, Serbia SRB; Montenegro MN
@@Patrik6920 Serbian license plates are SRB not SCG
And it's a 335d. Love those, had a beamer myself with the xDrive until a couple of years ago. That there is the M57, which is a masterpiece of an I6, and along with the earlier N57 is right up there with the Merc 606 as possibly the greatest general automotive diesels ever designed.
@@Patrik6920 Serbia has SRB plates, Montenegro has MN
În România sunt cutremure, tornade etc..
It gets cold in Romania yes , our record is −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) . It used to be colder , we used to get to -20C(-4°F) even in the South from time to time.
Nowadays it's not that cold if you're not in the mountains , maybe a few really cold weeks during january and february .
Right now we have -°C in most of the country during the night.
The crazy thing about that climate is that the difference between summer and winter temperatures can excede 70⁰C!
Bucharest, Romania, is on the same latitude as Montreal, Europes climate is closer to Canadas as to the US climate as it is latitude is comparable.
@@mindscraper1978 Yes, it is on the same latitude, but Romania is nowhere near the ocean and that changes the climate a lot. That's why there can be almost 40⁰C in July and sometimes as low as -30⁰C in January.
January 1985 Bavaria south -34C° my then beloved Mercedes 200D/8 didn't start even after a liter of Petroleum plus a heater under the car. We all had to make a round trip to each workplace with the one petrol car in the family. On the way there were even trucks, well all Diesels stranded by the road. Unforgettable coldest couple of days I can remember.
By the way Ian...I could really picture you in a Mercedes 300D/8 (W115). I bet you'd love to cruise around with one of those 😊
Carburated cars cannot be Diesel, this russian car was a probably written off car from Japan. They import hem via Wladiwostok , they are right hand driven.
You are right Ian, the Toyota in Russia is gasoline. Diesels don't use carburators.
CRDi or CDi means "Common Rail Direct Injection" for anyone wondering what these letters mean in diesel cars.
S is Sweden
Mondeo 2016, 2.0 diesel won't care - 30. I allways say I'm sorry before pressing start 🙂
Souther Finland 🇫🇮
Mine's the same. Press the button once and wait. Away she goes - no prob.
We love our diesels here in Europe. My BMW 435d has 313bhp, 465lb/ft of torque from just 1500rpm, and it does 0-60mph in under 5 seconds...yet can still easily get 50mpg fuel economy on a long run. Truly awesome performance.
Coldest start i experienced with diesel was -38c 2003 in Finland i had 5.7L Oldsmobile custom cruiser it was painful start but with 3 batteries and heating the car with large moveable heater 30 min of cranking it was a great success.
I used to have 2007 Mazda 6 2.0 turbo diesel with around 250 thousand kilometers on it, it didn't have that much of a struggle to start in cold mornings. Hailing from Finland.
8:46 it's the dynamo/alernator belt.
Yes, you are correct about the Toyota Carina. The red line is way to high for being a diesel.
That and there never were any carburated diesel engines.
18:41 in Europa is winter specific diesel what froze .......-32 C / minus 25 F
In Finland we have diesel that is usable at -38°C
@@thepappa5 Only up north though. Important when you have fueled down south, drive north and then can't start in the morning :D
Praga v3s had interesting starting procedure... You got some old newspapers to the intake tube than catch it on fire than start 😂
Škoda favorit in original version had bimetal control of the carburettor so when it's been started in cold carburettor slowly claiming rpm... And it's calculated to when engine is in optimal temperature it will be after while off throttle climb rpm to 5000 so in order to avoid that you after some time open the second chamber of carburettor by flor it for a second so engine got back to idle easy. Nice mechanical solution of automatic choke ❤
13:20 Yes we have small cars with diesel, those are quite common due good torque from small diesel engines and therefore very good on fuel economy. Mini Cooper Diesel for example has 2l diesel, 9.5s 0-100km/h and combined (highway, city) consumption of 6.1l/100km. And that thing can go roughly 200km/h - not so slow... Highway rating is about 5.1l/100km (about 1.3gal/100km, 46 MPG)
Older 1.6l diesel (240Nm, 109hp) goes lot less, combined 4.1 and 3.6 for city (litres/100km).
Even the MCC Smart (first two? generations) was sold as Diesel (999ccm inline 3 with 30kW) - My average consumption 3.4L /100km (70mpg). - mostly driven on the Autobahn and used often for long trips (Germany to southern France, Spain or Portugal)
Or the Smart with 0.6l Diesel. Or the Sommer Diesel Motorcycle with 0.5l and phenomenal 10 HP.
@@dirkspatz3692 Those less than 1000cc diesel engines will still run when there is just a smell of the diesel on tank... :D
Finland you need to change your glowplugs - 10 is no problem for diesels -20 and below often are
That Volvo in -30's made me as anxious as when my team is around the opponent's nets. When it ran, it almost felt as a goal scored!
From Sweden here. Have a diesel heater in the car. Nice to come out to a warm car in the winter. 🙂
The Carina @7:17 , I've newer heard of it before, has a Petrol engine. Btw: No way a 90' diesel could rap 6000rpm. 😆 In Sweden I have seen a lot of power connectors in square boxes in front of the houses to power the car while cold starts. Makes a lot of sense in this cold Nordic conditions
as someone from the cold north (not the coldest north, but pretty cold)
i used to have a SAAB Aero SportCombi Turbo. essentially half my family has worked for SAAB, hope you will look into them some day
Yes, SAAB!
My first car was a SAAB linear 2,2 diesel, loved that car.
Would be interesting to see Iwrocker dive into this.
hah, we had new years party in the village house, nearest neighbor ~2 km. temperature decided to drop below vodka freezing .. Stroh 80 stayed liquid enough to consume .. at morning we filled wood stove's plate with 2 layers of bricks, heated em up and used those wit h few woolen blankets to heat up our biggest diesel car's engine block (ford transit). few hours of fun (and vodka getting liquid again), got that van running, brought new essential supplies (you know what) and had nice extended weekend .. just started car for a while every few hours. :) things you do when you are young ..
;)
Enjoyed the video. Where I live, in southern Finland I drive Volkswagen Caddy 2.0D. It does start in -25C but I always plug it in in winter if it is below 0.
For people who don't live in such cold climates: "Plugging the car in the winter" means plugging in a heater in the engine bay ;-)
@@ClockDev Yes, Defa engine heater + Defa start battery charger + Defa termini interior heater if it's really cold. Since I have permanently installed battery charger it's also safe to run Webasto diesel powered heater for last 30mins of 2-3h heating cycle.
You should do a reaction video to all license plates in Europe. They're not as nice as the US states but could still be fun
-30C in Siberia is a warm winter day when can and often does drop to -50C. Coldest I've experienced in UK, the SE, was -18 C overnight, may have been colder as had to wipe the frost off the thermometer to read it. The Morris Minor's engine had been covered with a blanket and an oil heater under the sump, one designed for such use, flame enclosed behind wire mesh as in a Davey miners lamp, it was started on the starting handle as the battery had dropped to 11v overnight, only took two revolutions of the handle to run.
These are my favorite type of videos from you, knowing you are a car guy as well, seeing all these different type of engines/cars you guys never got in the states is a really interesting persepective
Yes that winter diesel is ca 6 % higher price then summer diesel ( 6,10 USD /gal vs. 6,48 USD/gallon ) but summer minimum is -5 C but winter diesel minus 32 C
I have a parking heater. If you switch it on a quarter or half hour beforehand using the remote control, it starts as normal and the windows are all clear.
I have a Ford mondeo mk4 with a 2.0 diesel engine. Yesterday it rolled into 350k km. Owning it for 5 years now, still love it.
I had both the Audi 2.5 TDI Quattro and much later the Touareg 3.0 TDI. Great cars.
That volvo sounded like my fathers VW (diesel ofc), trying to start his engine in the winter months. Letting it warm up before his daily commute to the Hague.
Great stuff as always.
The biggest diesel. Audi Q7 V12 TDI 500hp 1000N torque
Nope. Container ships have engines bigger than a 4 bed house making 10000hp+.
@@AlexLRbiggest legal diesel car we are not talking about boats
The first two cars were Swedish cars, and the fact that they were so frozen surprised me, because here in Norway most have pre-heaters on the engine and cabin. They light up by themselves perhaps an hour before you go out for a drive, and I myself have never experienced them not lighting up. So when you get out, both the engine and the cup are warm. And this pre-heating has existed for at least 20 years. Many people also use an electric preheater, then you insert the plug into the wall at home, especially if it's really cold, when you park, the car is also warm when you get out the next day. As a truck driver, I once experienced the car freezing up while I was driving. I started in one place where it was only -10, but during the afternoon it just got colder and colder. When the car stopped running it was -41, then the diesel in the tank had frozen so it didn't pass through the diesel filter anymore and the car just stopped. Fortunately, I got help fairly quickly, but it took me a night and a half day before I got the truck back on its feet.
Just fooling around. All newer cars (2010->) have a fuel heater with timing so that the machine is warm from the morning when you leave. No problems and the interior is already warm.
If you like european diesel car engine cold starts, you will probably like uk diesel locomotive cold starts. And 'thrash' (what trainspotters say when a locomotive throttles up in the uk)
I have Ford kuga (escape) 2.0 Tdci 210 hp in Germany I love Diesel
I have a '07 Megane 1.5DCi and over -20°C i don't mind at all, it just starts.
I had a 2009 Mazda that didn't start at 24°C because the diesel filter was frozen shut. You can buy filter heaters or coarser filters.
After that experience I started tanking the expensive "ultimate" in the winter.
I was hauling cargo all around Europe and the some parts of Russia about 15 years ago. In a winter morning near St. Petersburg I was waiting to be unloaded at an industrial park and saw 3 guys literally breaking up the oil with a crank rod in an old KrAZ. They were at it for about an hour at least. One of them resting and two of them working the crank. The temps were around -30C.
for my first job i drove a 90's ford transit 2.5 D ,when i started it on cold mornings all my neighbours would wake up lol.
The biggest Disel in a Mini was the Cooper SD with the 190 HP , 320D Disel
We had a lot of diesels because back in times they were considered eco and EU pushed them. Then EU changed mind and now calling diesels the worst type of cars and banning them from entering towns
I agree! Don't rev up a cold - and in this case deep frozen - engines! Goes for both gas and diesel engines, but diesels take longer time to heat up
Cold start on my 3l petrol annoys the neighbours.
6:03 - 6:06 You can see it rise up a little bit, so maybe he's revving it to pump up the air ride suspension?
I remember when the mini diesel advertising came out on tv it bragged about that it can do 1000 km on one fill up...
Used to take ages to start my old classic mini before work, it was a built engine with spicy cam and carb setup. HATED the cold, starter motor used to smoke quite a lot and every time it backfired it would set fire to the air filter lol.
9:00 that's just the blower motor, a common sound in carinas at cold temperatures.
Red bmw is swedish, a 2008 bmw 335D, its in trafic. 281hp, 440kg payload, total max weight 2100kg, and a 1800kg braked trailer weight! 1800kg is 3968lbs! Thats why it is so wierd when a american ask "can i tow my jetski with my car" and everyone is like "i wouldnt do that", "you need a truck to tow!"
Yeah, that always make me laugh.
Close second is: "can I take my F150 on a gravel road, or do I need a monster truck" answered by "I wouldnt risk it"
@@GoldenCroc i go where my 240 goes... Hahaha
@@gtvgranberg I have towed a 6000lbs boat with a Dacia Sandero... Americans eyes would pop out of their sockets if they saw that. A lot of them would think you would need a genuine "18 wheeler" semi truck to do it...
Well, what i would do is not trying to turn on the car after heating it up hust once. I would heat the coilovers a few times and then try to start. Well, if it's using a key to start it instead of a push to start...
For some reason my M67D40 always starts easy in the cold, even when it was left frozen for a week or more. The Common Rail pump in these engines is so strong that it can run the engine even with the fuel pump in the tank fully dead. I also find V8 engines generally easier to start on a slightly discharged battery, because of how many combustion strokes there are per revolution.
14:00 never saw a Mini sounds like a truck ! nice ! lol
I lived in Alaska for 5 years. Usually plugged in my Truck at night so I wouldn't have to worry about it starting the next day.
I had a Hyundai terracan 2.9 turbodiesel, which started quite well even at -25 🥶degrees Celsius. We rarely have so cold here in the middle of Germany, but that was in February 2021 and that was really a really crisp, cold winter again.
I had a Y reg (2001) Volvo V70 2.5 diesel estate - that car sounded like a tractor and gave off loads of black smoke when floored. I sold it after its 2nd cylinder head replacement as the casting had gone porous causing a leak between the glow plug and injector port on one of the cylinders which made cold starting a nightmare. I replaced it with a 2006 Honda Accord 2.2 i-CDTi tourer which has a far more refined and clean burning diesel engine and the exhaust smoke from it smells like a steam engine.
I know it's not your type but my god BMW, I wish you react more of this brand 😌
03:36 my 1,0 liter enigne with 3 cylinder is no turbo and petrol 53 kW/ 72 hp / 108 Nm / 92 lbs - feet torque and start in minus 15 C / + % 5 F at first second. Bttery / accu is only 71 Ah / 680 A EN.
At -20 in Estonia I usually take the battery inside for the night, just to be sure with the diesel. And warming up before revving? Well, at that kind of cold the warming up can take quite a while. Will manage a 15-20 min trip on the highway before even the radio starts working properly.
you need to give it a few revs to warm up the oil and help the pump move it
-25F gets me into the "Why am I living in a country where the wind hurts my face" mood too. Prius seems to like it though. I've usually just had Saabs as winter cars, but down to a single car. Pretty bulletproof.
The swedish cold-weather-engine starter-kit is basically "Put engine on fire.
Had a full week of -38 to -40 celsius last winter in northern Sweden, Volvo v60 Diesel a straight 5 cyl 215 hp, starter engine felt a bit slugish but no real issue with getting it started in a couple of sec.
Still drove to work every day, steering and dampening felt really stiff first few minutes but worked after a couple of minutes of it running.
Toyotas with diesels are so cool, I wish we got them here more in the states.
I've had two friends with Audi Allroads that burnt to the ground in the middle of the night. One was parked on a public street and the other was out in the woods so they weren't plugged in for block heat or anything. No idea why, but in both cases the fires originated from the dash around the gauge clusters.
The reason for hard starts usually is bad glow plugs or fuel left over from summer when they don't put additives in it to prevent it from freezing. You can buy additives from gas stations, diesel owners should really know how to prevent hard starts. I own an old VW 1.9 TDI, I can just put 5% gasoline in the diesel and it starts first time even in -20.
One time we went skiing in France and parked the buses for the week, diesel crystallized in the tank. The drivers went on foot to the gas station a day before departure and bought 2 boxes of additives for each bus because they sell those in 0.2 liter cans, put them all in to half a tank of diesel (it's 600 liters for a half tank) and shook the bus like crazy so they would start. They took the batteries in the hotel for the week to charge and keep warm.
I can't help myself when I see your videos ...I have to se it ... your thumbnails and the content is actually 👌 ❤
Since a long time there is an an additive in the diesel then no problem until -20°C. When I was younger my dad added a bit of gasoline in the diesel to avoid freezing.
I am from the UK. I drive a 10 year old Ford Fiesta 1.6 TDCI (Diesel) with manual transmission. It does 60 MPG on a long run. Apart from being noisy on start up handles brilliantly. Starts first time every time even on a cold morning. Until recently many smaller cars were available with diesel engines but sadly sales of new petrol and diesel cars will not be sold after 2033!
These video is giving me the chills. I hate to start my diesel without engine heater.
Used to have a Volvo D4, never had any issues in -30 doing cold starts.
The Webasto would turn on because of low battery at those temps but it always started right up.
Same with the BMW 2.0 Diesel I had, no engine heater, in -30 it always started right away.
Both were had around 80 000km on them so almost new.
Something you may not know is that most of the Nordic countries such as Finland, Sweden and Norway have access to winter diesel, where kerosene has been added so that it can better withstand the winter temperatures here in the North. Therefore, I think those cars in Bulgaria had put kerosene in the tank.
1st Audi is A6 C6 3.0
2nd BMW E90 pre-lci 335d (yeah, 3series, 3.0 inline 6 twin-turbo)
I myself am rocking in F11 530d (single turbo model) and it fires right up like it just ran even though it got as low as -35°C over here in Latvia, Riga. The only things that didn't survive are two of my comfort access door handles (locking/unlocking feature died on passenger side doors)
had a BMW 320 Diesel. it started in -30 C every time. gave out a bit of black smoke some times but always started. and it had over 180.000 miles under the hood.
If you have a healthy battery and good fuel anything down to -40 is doable.If its bad fuel or an older car you can get problems much earlier.
You also have engine heaters, at least in Sweden. No real problems even in -40, besides the car feeling like a brick, as long as you've had the heater on during the night.
All these starts are a good example of why anyone that actually care about their car use electric block or coolant heater package in winter. These come with a tiny 12V battery charger and a timer. Often also a cabin heater.
All my cars have started in 1-2 seconds even below -20C.
Mini Diesels have been available since 2003. They were made available across the whole mini range within a few years.
Check out cold starts on diesel trains, the Audi and VW reminded me of some of those videos.
In Europe, all brands have gasoline and diesel versions of all models. including the small Smart (Mercedes) 0.8L 3-cylinder turbo intercooled engine.
as to the popularity of disel engines in Europe is a matter of efficiency, for example, my Ford Focus station wagon with a 1.5 TDCi engine with 120 horsepower has a combustion of 45-50 miles per gallon, which on one tank is about 500-560 miles of range.
Romania has RO license plate and that Mini car is registered TM (Timiș county) that's the western county in the western part of the country. I think the record cold temps there might have gotten to as low as -20 in some years but I think now they don't get less than -15 Celsius. I guess it's up to negative 10 but that's in the middle of the winter, usually between mid January to February. In our country, the warmer parts are in the south (Oltenia region, Muntenia - including the capital, Dobruja Region and the seaside part of the Black Sea) and in the west of the country (Timiș, Arad, Bihor counties - especially closer to the Hungarian border). In the coldest parts of the country it gets maybe up to -30 degrees so yes, it's cold, that's how much the thermometer shows, the feeling can be as low as -50. And yes we have cold to very cold winters in Romania but it depends on the region. We get a lot of cold fronts from Russia, which affects a large part of the continent, bringing cold weather, at the weather forecast they sometimes say that "we will see an intensifying cold front from Siberia that will affect most of the country for the coming 2 weeks". These cold fronts got so far in some years that parts of Croatia (less on the south) got freezing cold temperatures and even got as close to Italy and in the south Greece had mostly the same situation. Other times, we can get cold from the northern countries but it's much more rare.
I have a 3.0 inline 4 diesel Toyota Land Cruiser Prado. I've never had any issues with starting the car in even -35c weather. The trick is to prepare the car for winter. Make sura battery is good. Change/clean fuel filter. Only buy good winterised fuel that can take the temperature. I buy fuel that can go down to -40c and if it colder than that then i will just stay home anyway.
That weird sound is the years taken away from its life 😂
The Carina was the Camrys sister car, basically identical, just slightly different design, I remember when I was a kid, my dad had an -89 Camry and one of his friends that we visited regurarly had a -90 Carina
Till around -15°C a diesel starts fine if you got good injectors, winterdiesel and give the glow plugs thier needed time.... Below that most diesel mixtures start to gel. at - 36 the diesel has the consistency of lipuid soap....
S = Sweden. We normally use electric preheaters for the engine and car cabin which are connected to the electric grid. Then there is no problem starting. -40'C with a preheater is no problem to start
18:10 The cylinder tubes got foged up, that's why don't want to start anymore Easily
This makes me wish I filmed when I was cold starting my dodge magnum in -41°C
The Volvo 740 is a petrol car. The B230 is a 2.3L I4 petrol engine. The "B" stands for "Bensin" which means petrol.
Decoding license plates in the Nordics: Sweden (S) has 3 letters, 3 numbers and they're pretty much arbitrary. Norway and Denmark uses 2 letters and 5 numbers. Denmark (DK) is for the most part arbitrary, while the Norwegian (NO) plates uses the letters to indicate the geographical area where the car was registered, going from AA to ZZ. The numerical value is a cumulative, meaning the lower the number, the older the car until 99999, where new letters for the geographical area is assigned.
13:34 wait until you find out that we used to have a Mini Cooper SD!
When it gets too cold paraffin crystals form in the diesel clogging everything up. Winter diesel has additives and you can by this anti paraffin additive also.
the Touareg 3 litre diesel sounds good. But wait till you hear the V10 TDi :)