LISBON: Everything You MUST KNOW Before Visiting
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- Опубликовано: 29 июл 2023
- www.daveinportugal.com
Hello I'm some guy named Dave in Portugal.
This is a love letter to a city that changed my life forever. 🥬
In this episode Dave takes you through a deep dive journey into the depths of the authentic side of Lisbon. We check out Anthony Bourdain's favorite restaurant in Lisbon and find out why the Golden Gate look-alike is named after the date April 25th. Dave also listens to Fado music in a Fado House.
Book a Tuk Tuk ride with SuperMário The Tuk Tuk Driver here:
/ 100082714843478
If you're interested in more videos about Portugal, subscribe to this channel and follow my journey!
-Dave
Sign up for Dave's Moving to Portugal Guide:
www.daveinportugal.com
Learn Portuguese through the best Online Master Class that I personally use myself : www.portuguesewithanita.com/D...
So right Mário: travelers should always come with respect for the country and its culture and history. You can have fun anywhere and get drunk. Don’t waste a trip in another part of the world and not observe its riches.
How much is to ride a tuktuk?
How to contact Mario please? I can’t see the Facebook page. Thank you
Mario and his Tuk Tuk are a “MUST DO” if you’re visiting Lisbon!!! We just spent 5hrs riding with him on 11/22/2023. After watching this video my wife and I contacted Mario through FaceBook as the video suggested. He’s incredibly personable, responsive, and professional. We had options of a 3, 5, or 8hr tour. He picked us up outside our hotel, and offered to drop us anywhere afterwards. The tour included scenic beauty and lookouts over the city, churches, amazing architecture, monuments, street art, unique neighborhoods, tastings, and HISTORY. So much history. Mario is an absolute wealth of knowledge, and I really respected how he shared Portugal’s greatest triumphs alongside the defeats, and some dark times. Along with some personal stories during the 1974 revolution. While he obviously has national pride (deservedly so), he also paints a complete narrative which was fascinating and illuminating. Lisbon is now in my Top 3 favorite international cities along with Rome and Paris. Mario brought it alive. HIGHLY RECOMMEND Mario for anyone needing a first or more complete exploration of Lisbon. Next time we are in Lisbon I’ll make arrangements to meet him long enough for a hug and a hello.
Thank you so much! ❤❤❤
How do I get in touch with Mario to book a tour?
Look up.. 😂
What was the cost of Mario’s tour?
@@SuperMario_the_Tuktuk_driverHi Mario, I will be in Lisbon in June. Would like to have you tour us around. How to get in touch with you and book a tour?
"Colorful organized chaos"
Perfect quote to describe Lisbon ❤
yep i just love it to
In the distance those who see the oldest part of Lisbon can get this impression, which is normal since these areas were part of the very old, 500 years more than Rome. Lisbon at that time was called Olissipo
Nice love letter! 😊
I agree with you
That was a highlight of my day when Mario tuc tuc driver happily greets Dave smiling and saying I apologise for my harsh comment ! People let’s all be respectful , friendly and open as Mario and Dave 🙌
He was mad at Dave and rightfully so! He makes a living with driving his tuctuc, having someone slander it on yt could make him loose customers.
@@berits.2346all of us Lisboetas hate the Tuk Tuk drivers. The original video was Dave asking a local native the biggest tourist traps of Lisbon. He’s not wrong
The fact that Dave has the courage to meet his critic say something about his character. Much respect ❤. I will book a tour with Mario soon.
I just got home from 5 nights in Lisbon. My first ever foreign holiday, much less doing it alone. All I can say now that I'm home far away from it all, is that I feel like a part of me was left in Lisbon. Such an incredibly beautiful city, culture and population. My heart goes out to this city, and to Portugal.
Lovely thoughts - and great you were able to enjoy it on your own.
I’m flying to Lisbon for 2 weeks tomorrow! Bought a last minute round trip, have never been on a plane or travelled outside my country 🇨🇦!!
@@SebbyDiggs Enjoy it! Lisbon was also my first abroad holiday and first time travelling solo, it was extremely beautiful, very safe. Don't forget to keep some water with you!
@@SebbyDiggs let us know how it went! I am planning a trip to Portugal as well
As a Portuguese living and working in London, and missing my city and my country dearly every single day, your videos always warm my heart. Thank you Dave!
I bet you even miss the portuguese food the most.
Why living in London? London has become a terrible place.
@@BiztosAngol London's great haha, source: live there
Super Mario should’ve a RUclips channel with his daily adventures in Lisboa. I hope this video becomes viral!
I was trying to decide where to study abroad between Portugal, spain, Italy and Scotland and this made me decide on Lisbon. So beautiful!
Both my partner (British) and myself (Portuguese) have decided to leave cold old Britain and move to the center of Portugal. He has never lived in Portugal, although we have visited together a few times, you have been instrumental to his detailed education about my beautiful country. After almost 30 years away you have also been responsible for rekindling my love for Portugal, for those reasons we are truly grateful, keep posting and we will keep watching. Thank you ❤
Wow you actually did justice to the city that has been my home town for the last 13 years (I live 15 minutes from the city by train). I think the original recipe of the pastel de nata is served in Belém (even though I don't taste much difference). A lot has changed in the last 13 years, a lot of that is good, but indeed the disadvantage is that Alfaçinhas can no longer afford to live in the capital. I never thought about taking tram 28 in campo de ourique. Let's not inform the tourists there will be a metro station there as then this stop will also be a pain to get on the tram. (in my opinion the tourists should take the red tram that is more expensive but at least then we can use the yellow one as public transport as we pay taxes for that).
Great video and better comments. Best of all was to notice the respect and love you shown about Lisbon and Portugal. Hope you find the peace, meaning and happiness, which we all seek in our lives.
🙏🏻
I instantly fell in love with Lisbon when I visited last year. As a huge fan of fado, I knew I would have liked it, but I wasn't expecting to feel the connection that drawns me to the city.
I really wish tourists would start going back to hotels.
I’ve been living in Lisbon for over a year now and I couldn’t agree more. It’s magical but people need to take care of it to keep it that way. I‘m glad you mentioned not only positive sides but also talk about things like the housing crisis. It’s insane! I encourage everybody to be interested in this beautiful country and it’s people.
PS: Don’t think we didn’t notice you showing us a clip from Manteigaria yet talking about Pastéis de Belém, the original one! 😅
Nice thoughts , a lot of good points there.
Bravo Dave! As a Portuguese/Canadian who doesnt live in Lisbon but visits multiple times a year, its refreshing to see a video on the city that captures it's beauty, history and people so eloquently and respectfully. Loved it 👏
Beautiful video, Dave! As a young portuguese, this video made me very proud. Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe by far, unfortunately for us, young people wanting a better future, Portugal is no longer a place we can live in. As I'm currently moving out, Lisbon will always stay in my heart and a place that I will love forever. Thank you for making such a good video about our city. Wish you all the best.
Dear, I have heard as an expat that there are plenty of opportunities in Portugal, especially in IT and consulting. Can u talk a bit more about the lack of opportunities so that we can understand the potential
It's reading stuff like this that make really sad... When a country becomes a hell for its young people and a paradise for foreigners, it's time for a change... It's our corrupt politicians who should leave the country, not our youth...
I'm so happy I found this video before my trip to Lisbon. I was able to book a tour with Mario and it was amazing. Mario has so much passion for his city and so knowledgeable historically and anecdotally. By the end of the tour, I felt like a new friend was made. If you are in Lisbon, I highly encourage you to take this tour with Mario. Thanks @daveinportugal for posting this video!!
Thank you so much, Aileen! I too felt like I had made some new friends when we finished our tour! It was lovely meeting you! Hope to see you back soon! Take care! ❤
@@SuperMario_the_Tuktuk_driver hi! Going to Lisbon Nov. 16. Where can we find you?
@@SuperMario_the_Tuktuk_driver How can I find you, I have 6 hours in Lisbon this month. I want your tour Mario!
How did you book with Mario? Going next July with family of 5. From Canada but my parents were Portuguese. Send I do if you can.
how can I get in touch with Mario? I'm going in June.
Deeply in love with Lisbon and I've got to say this video captures exactly what I love. So nice to see a better representation of the city. Well done. (And YES! to please leave this city better than you found it. 🙂)
Thank you Dave for portraying lisbon in such a lovely way. I often forget how beautiful it is and how lucky we are to live here (I’m from the suburbs of Lisbon). Yes Portugal is far from perfect and life is hard for us with our low wages and high living costs. But wow… it’s beautiful here! Great video!
We thoroughly enjoyed our tour of many Lisbon sites with SuperMário the Tuktuk Driver.
He is super friendly, easygoing, and extremely knowledgeable of all things Lisboa!
We highly recommend his tour!
Obrigado!
Probably one of the best videos about Lisbon for tourists. Very well done. As a Lisboeta it made me proud
I'm portuguese and this video made me cry. Thank you for such authentic content!
Wow, this was definitely one of the best vlogs you have done to date. It's obvious the love and pride that Mario has of his Lisboa. I truly understand his every words and the fact that people need to respect where they go and appreciate the history and culture. I did my first trip to Portugal in May and started in Porto, then Tomar, Evora, Sintra, Alcobasa, Coimbra, Nazare, Lisboa, and I was ready to say i want to live in any of those cities. The sights were breath taking, the people were so nice and welcoming, and the food.... Yummy. I loved the nanny ways to cook bacalao and the awesome pasteisl de nata, as well as the many other treats I savored. I'm definitely looking forward to another trip to explore even more cities/areas. It has been by far my most favorite European designation so far. Cheers to the Portuguese culture and people that made my stay so extraordinary, muy Obrigado. Until next time.
Bacalhau. Muito obrigada, beijinhos e muitas felicidades!
Wow that was quite the trip you did there. All places you named are fantastic. I have a particular soft spot for Évora.
@@carlossaraiva8213 I loved Evora and also Guimaraes
@@petergomez9176 Sadly never visited Guimaráes before, or rather, i was veey very young when me and my family went there and i have absolutely no recollection.
May I have SuperMario’s contact? For some reason, I couldn’t find the link in the comment.
This was beautifully made! The panning, interviews, archived footage of Salazar, and storyline was executed marvelously. I also see some hints of No Reservations/Parts Unknown in the production (the transition to A Gina) and VOs (Ramiro "If the waiter looks upset with you he probably is. And if he's not, you're in the wrong restaurant."). Keep churning out amazing videos!
Super Mário is amazing 🤩 wishing him all the best in life!! And I agree with him Portugal 🇵🇹 is not just a weekend for a bachelor party to get drunk, the history is vast ❤❤❤❤
This is not a travel guide. This is a documentary. Thank you for that. Greetings from Greece
Parabéns DAVE , excelente trabalho . Tens que aprender a falar português . Já não és turista !!!!... és um dos nossos !!... até breve .
I enjoyed this video a lot because it doesn’t have the same standardized fake messages you hear when watching RUclips videos about moving to Portugal: “move to Portugal, it is cheap and everything is great”. This video helped me to experience Portugal through the eyes of a local person, who is sharing his love and passion for his country . The video also tells you a sad truth about locals who are priced out of their homes and have difficulty finding a job after the age of 40 y.o. I enjoyed learning the culture, seeing the art and learning the history of the Portugal. I would love to see more if this kind of videos in the future.
“Fado Music is the Art of the Portuguese Soul” better be careful my friend, you are starting to become assimilated, pretty soon you will be one of us. 😊
Mario, we will be there in April. we will take your tour✊🏻
Dave as a Portuguese-born living in the US I'm so proud of my country and the love story for it you share on your weekly videos. Mario is right (as you al so stated), people should have respect for the culture, understand what "saudade" comes from the heart. Love your videos and congratulations, your Portuguese accent is becoming almost f;aw;ess. BTW - the best way to eat sardines, is makr sure to order small ones, either grilled or fired, and eat them whole. 🙂
Já somos dois. Nós os "tugas" viemos para os States e os Americanos vão para Portugal 😂😂😂.
"once a dj, always a dj."
absolutely loved mario!
One of the best videos you produced so far. Congrats Dave and thanks for enjoying my little country
Portugal looks amazing.
I've lived in Lisbon for over a year now, and I still haven't seen some of these places. That speaks to the depth and breadth of what Lisbon has to offer. There's a new adventure around every corner it seems. Enjoying a pint while watching the sun set at one of the many miradouros throughout the city should be high on everyone's to-do list. For anyone planning a visit, do yourself a massive favor and make time for things like that. Go slow, really relax. You won't get any bonus points in life by seeing as many sights as possible in a day. Give yourself at least a week in Lisbon, and leave plenty of time to watch a sunset, or spend a few hours at a kiosk watching the world go by.
Also, skip tram 28, unless you enjoy being packed into a small wooden vehicle "butts to nuts". But, do take a tuk-tuk tour. Yeah, it can be a bit pricey, but if you land a good driver, like Dave did, you'll have a great time bombing around the city, seeing a lot of neat things and getting a fun tour.
As a Portuguese living in the UK/Luton i completely understand and feel sad about it Mario's story because it's true.
In other hand hats off to you sir, you accepted his comment and decided to meet with him and end up giving you this wholesome vlog. 👏👏👏
Dave, my favourite video so far, you dug deep and you found gold, very informative.
Thank you Jay 🙏🏻
My Portuguese husband and I just returned from Portugal two weeks ago. I miss it terribly. I absolutely loved the history, culture, food, hospitality. It is a beautiful country with so much to do and see. Respect is so important when you visit another country. Soak in their way of living and you may find you fall in love with it as well.
Mario is a beautiful soul! Thank you for this video it was done soo well Dave.
Dear David, this video is awesome. We can only thank you from the bottom of our hearts. All the things you pointed out are very relevant, you are now one of us now. Just two little things:
1) the exodus in Lisboa started many years ago, tourism, speculation and Airbnb like companies "just" accelerated it.
2) you can (and, in fact, you should) applaud fado. In the Coimbra´s tradition (the Balada de Coimbra, or Fado de Coimbra) you don't applaud, but Fado is a Canção de Lisboa (Lisboa's song), and we always applaud it. We don't clap hands during a song, though, unless the singer leads you to it, sometimes when singing a popular march, or Marcha Popular (also a Lisboa's Tradition)
Thank you for all your work, all your videos, all your love for Portugal
Thank you for the video, Dave, I just came back from a 7 night-stay at Lisbon, and I found it such a beautiful city. A colourful organised chaos. Your description says it all. Gentle, melancholic and very friendly people, a lot of climbing up the narrow streets of Bairro Alto, where good food and cafes are plentiful. The dishes with bacalao and the pasteis de Nata are definitely my favourite!
Thank you! I’m going to Portugal in 2 weeks and will definitely check out a tuk tuk ride!
Oh my gosh, this is my favorite of all your wonderful videos, Dave! Your passion and respect for Lisboa comes through loud and clear. Thank you!!
I rode on a TukTuk when I was in Lisbon and I had a blast! This is an amazing video, it made me emotional!
Oh, What a lovely way to start a video on Lisboa! I love the song, Lisboa Menina é Moça 🫶🏻🇵🇹💛 By the wonderful Carlos do Carmo.
The video on Lisbon is fantastic! The talented creator skillfully captured the essence of the city, providing a captivating and immersive experience. Kudos to the author for their talent in showcasing the beauty and charm of Lisbon. It's truly an enjoyable and well-crafted piece of work.
Dave… thank you for this video!!! “Mario” was awesome too!!😉👍 We will be there in April!!!
Dave! This video so beautiful! I think it’s your best! I’ve been watching your content for a while. I moved to Lisbon 5 months ago and couldn’t be happier! I love your conversations with Mario. I’m going to be sharing this with several friends that are coming to visit soon. You’re the best! Obrigado!
Hi Dave, this is by far the best video I've seen made by a foreigner about my City, you nailed it. In my opinion, despite being a beautiful city, the people's spirit is what makes it extra special. I think Mario truly represents it. Congrats.
Very informative and well shot. Thank you!
There is nothing I can recommend more than Mario's TukTuk ride. It was a fantastic experience and we were deeply immersed in Lisbon's history. The exchange with his colleagues during the journey was great to see and I'm sure many other drivers were wonderful too. But Mario will always remain a part of our experienced Lisbon and we'll be back.❤
Thank you so much Volker! It was a pleasure meeting you and showing you my beautiful city! I will be looking forward to seeing you back in Lisbon soon! All the best! ❤
Beautiful video! I loved how you gave Mario a chance and the great stories he told. Thanks for all the info and tips! AMAZING!
Super Marios tour was unanimously the highlight of our family trip to Portugal!
Visiting in literally two weeks and this video couldn't have came at a better time!
Hope you enjoy your time there
Thank you Dave for a beautiful view of Portugal. Nice video.
Wow. This was an amazing video. Thank you so much!
Love Mario singing and talking about “ The Carnation Revolution “ Wow ♥️ what a beautiful video this is so heartwarming thank you 🙏
Wow Dave, this video was so well done. I enjoyed every second. Thank you for taking the time to create it.
Dave, thank you for great video and thank for Mario great Portuguese man. We loved your video was very useful and defiantly we will visit Lisbon soon. Chaos
Meeting up with Mario is iconic. Lisbon is breathtaking through your eyes - couldn't resist booking those tickets, ha ha. Much appreciated! 😉
The most amazing, heartwarming, and delightful video I've ever seen in my life
Damn, as a Portuguese absolutely in love with my birth city, this video made me tear up. Thank you, Dave. ❤
Great video Dave, very knowledgeable tour guide
You are a class act! You gave Mario the respect he deserves. Will definitely ride Mario's Tuk Tuk when I visit. Great video. Keep them coming.
Perfect timing as I'm heading there in September. Can't wait!
Man your videos is top quality !
If you want to check out some hot listings I'm currently selling in Lisbon
Let me know
Moral of this video take a tuk tuk but choose a local driver that will tell you about the soul of this amazing place that I've been calling home for a long time ! Good job mate !
Thanks Dave - great video. Will keep info handy as we are visiting in Sept. and it’s been 20 years for me. Wow, so many changes.
Your best video so far, the content and the quality of the images!
This video touched me differently than your other videos. Thank you for allocating time and energy in creating it.
I watched it with my two teenage children.
Your editing and storytelling are really good! Mario is a cool dude
Hey Dave!! Your videos never disappoint Agree Portugal has much history Thank You 🤗☮️🌞🌎
Wow, you have improved a lot... I was brought up in Lisbon, and the locals don't say "Lisboa", they actually say "Lshboa", they think it's posh, hahaha I studied languages, I say Lisboa. Sardines in September are not expected to be good, take a note that sardines are better eaten in months without the letter "r". Loved the detail about the "azulejo", it does come from old Andalusian Arabic "az-zuláyǧ", which means polished stone, Moroccan tiles are still broken in pieces and polished in small forms. The area near Portas do Sol you show in minute 10:23 is where Muslims used to be buried before the Christian conquest in 1147, after the conquest the Moors were forced to settle in today's Mouraria (Moorish Quarter) and their second cemetery ("almocave" from Andalusian Arabic "al-maqbara", this is also etymology for the English word macabre) was right below Mirador da Graça.
The biggest empire in world was actually the Spanish Empire between 1580 and 1640 when the Spanish Kings Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV ruled Portugal, it was Spanish and Portuguese empires combined, after this only the British could built a big empire. I just wanted to correct what Mário said.
The fado [from Arabic حدو (ḥadû)] music was born in the old Mourara (Moorish Quarter) of Lisbon and only came out of the closet when centuries of Catholic inquisition against the Muslims and Jews was abolished in the 1820s. Fado is more about longing for, about the expression of a permanent loss than about music itself. Some people say fado was initially sung by Crypto-Muslims (people that practised hidden Islam) from Lisbon to express their terrible loss the loss of their (religious) freedom, traditional fado dark outfit has Moorish roots and the Portuguese guitar is said to be a daughter of the Arabic oud.
The word "saudade" can be translated into "loss" or longing for, some linguists say the word saudade may also have its roots in Arabic سوداء (saudâ), which also means sadness and melancholy, since the word was already used by Mozarabic poets from Córdoba, particularly the poet Ibn Quzmān al-Qurṭubī (1087-1160).
The 25th April bridge was officially named as "Ponto sobre o Tejo" it was never officially named "Salazar Bridge" as there were another "Salazar Bridge" in the country and the law did not allow two bridges with the same name. Though the bridge was known by everyone as "Ponte Salazar" and there are videos showing the letters being removed after the revolution in 1974. The dictatorship lasted for 48 years.
O império português era maior que o castelhano (espanhol) veja-se o tratado de Tordesilhas que abrangia América do Sul, África, Ásia e Índia onde Portugal tinha praças respeitante a conquistas e descobertas. Os espanhóis ficaram com a descoberta da América do Norte, América Central e o Oeste da América do Sul. Temporariamente a soma de Portugal e Espanha com o domínio de Espanha sobre Portugal é evidente que 1+1 são dois mas isso na história não representou o maior império pois foi temporário. Quem ganhou com isto foi a Holanda, Reino Unido e França que procuraram conquistar partes que pertenciam a Portugal.
@@josierra77i O tratado de Tordesilhas indica o que cada país podia ocupar, não indica o que cada país ocupa, convém ter atenção a este detalhe. O Império Português resumia-se capitanias e zonas costeiras, nunca entrámos muito no interior, nunca foi o maior império do mundo, nem no seu apogeu. Só com a união dos impérios Português e Espanhol é que tivemos o maior império do mundo, depois de 1640 o império Português ruiu com a independência e com o avanço dos Holandeses e depois dos Ingleses. Nunca mais voltámos a ter um império grande.
I am scheduled to meet with Mario on the 27th. Totally excited.
As always great show Thanks Dave
Lovely, informative video of a city that sticks to my soul like a beautiful melancholic 'xaile'. A unique capital that I adore!
Thanks, Dave for your perfect pronunciation of the different places and locations in Lisbon. ❤
Dave, I enjoy your videos. This one is superior! I love Mario's recollections & the Revolutionary footage. You covered all of the reasons I fell for Portugal during my first visit. Bravo
Thanks for another great video! We are in the midst of planning our second Lisboa visit. I added the following to my planning notes based on this video - O Corrido Casa de Fado,
Tiffin Café,
Ramiro, and, of course, Super Marío the tuk tuk driver. I’m excited to revisit our Lisboa favorites and add some new ones!
Amazing local Lisbon natives that will love the business 🙏🏻
Thanks for sharing Lisboa with us.
You brought a rtear to my eye with this one! Thank you so much!!
Wow! What a great video of Lisboa! Obrigado!
Thanks so much for the thoughtfulness and intention you put into the storytelling of the video. It’s beautifully shot and shows a fuller view of Lisbon than other videos I have seen.
This is an outstanding video Dave!! I'm starting to give your videos a thumbs up before I even watch!! I can't say enough...great content! 👊👊
Awesome video great work I really enjoyed watching it. I am going to Lisbon tomorrow!
This was beautifully made. A real pleasure to watch.
Great work Dave ! So much is packed in this short video. Mario is superb.
This was beautiful Dave. Thank you Mario❤
Really enjoyed this video Dave!
I’m travelling to Portugal with my friend in September! I’m so excited as this is my first trip to Europe. Thank you so much for all the great information you provide. Glad you and Mario are now friends!
Dear Dave, follow your channel since the D7 visa video. And your production quality became so amazing! Especially the audio, it’s making me cry 👏
This is so beautiful, thoughtful and touching. Thanks for creating this amazing video and taking so much time to understand this beautiful place and delivering all of your observations with so much respect and attention to detail! Enjoyed it a lot! Coming to Lisbon in two weeks and feeling even more excited than before :)
What a beautiful description of our city and our history, thank Dave, obrigado Mário.
Thanks Dave in Portugal for turning me on to Super Mario!
Thank you. I've been to Lisbon dozens of times, but you've given me some ideas for my next visit in September.
Excellent video! Thank you for sharing.
Dave .. truly enjoy your videos and thanks for reminding us to be respectful of another's culture. You never know what beautiful nugget you may uncover. Keep on sharing. Can't wait until our upcoming trip this Fall.
Great stories! Thank you!
love your atitude David! Another great video! Obrigada!
I am planning a visit to Portugal in two weeks 🤩🥳 I wanted traveling there during long time of period but after watching your videos i am more in love with Portugal🤩😇 Really cant wait 😍😍😍
Thank you for capturing such beautiful scenes and cultures aspects of Portugal! Glad you love my culture and respect us as individuals ❤
What an awesome video...loved it and learned a lot about this beautiful city and the culture of Portugal... thanks Dave ...btw loved Mario
Hi Dave,
Love your videos.
I am looking forward to revisiting Portugal after 11years. Thank you so much for your great tips of things to do in Lisbon and especially for Mario's details.
Keep up the great work Julie -Anne
A really very soulful and detailed report about this extraordinary city. Thank you Dave and Mario.❤❤❤
Dave, by far the best video I have seen from your channel or any other channel regarding Portugal. Born and raised in Lisboa and matured in the states. Outstanding work!!!