AVL Trees & Rotations (Self-Balancing Binary Search Trees)

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  • Опубликовано: 22 дек 2024

Комментарии • 363

  • @TheAntloo
    @TheAntloo 4 года назад +320

    Hey man just realized I never actually thanked you, I passed my interview and your videos were so much help!!! You are awesome!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +49

      great - flourish in life friend

    • @DavidVCastro
      @DavidVCastro Год назад +3

      @TheAntloo, how many times have you used an AVL Tree in your job of two years? 🙂

    • @stealth7854
      @stealth7854 10 дней назад

      @@DavidVCastro lmao

  • @yonathanmichael1910
    @yonathanmichael1910 4 года назад +237

    This kid's older brother is one of my little homies from college. Now i'm reviewing algorithms and the little little homie is teaching me. Both impressive young men who are making their families proud.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +52

      haha hey

    • @WyMustIGo
      @WyMustIGo 3 года назад +16

      Looks like this homie stopped the videos because there is no money in teaching for free. That means he gained wisdom and is using his knowledge to make a profit instead... Homie is getting wise.

  • @dramallama111
    @dramallama111 5 месяцев назад +10

    As always, why is that some guy on youtube can explain these concepts so much better, and in a shorter amount of time than most college professors? It boggles the mind.

  • @Delinester
    @Delinester Год назад +4

    This author explained AVL trees better than our professor in 2 lectures. Thank you!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  Год назад

      Happy Holidays 🎉 Thank you for your kind words, Delinester! We'd love to offer you a 40% Off our exclusive lifetime membership just use the code CHEER40 - backtobackswe.com/checkout?plan=lifetime-legacy&discount_code=CHEER40

    • @OktayDerman
      @OktayDerman 11 месяцев назад

      professors are like not-teaching teachers at schools stay away from them, go after assistants.

  • @BackToBackSWE
    @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +70

    Check out the free DSA Mini-Course 👉backtobackswe.com/five-day
    Table of Contents:
    Introduction 0:00 - 2:07
    Tree Height 2:07 - 3:51
    Node Balance 3:51 - 4:21
    Balance Calculation Practice 4:21 - 7:32
    Breaking The AVL Property 7:32 - 8:32
    Rotations 8:32 - 12:52
    Right Rotation 12:52 - 15:58
    Left-Right Rotation 15:58 - 18:12
    Left Rotation 18:12 - 18:50
    Right-Left Rotation 18:50 - 19:44
    Support Us At backtobackswe.com 19:44 - 20:37
    Errors:
    0:19 - 1:41 The is not a BST, this is fixed at 1:41.
    11:08 NIT: The purple triangle is > y (strictly greater) and > x
    I hope this helps someone. If there are any mistakes let me know and I'll update the "Errors" section.

  • @BoonkiCoC14
    @BoonkiCoC14 Год назад +2

    Before i watch the video again gotta let you know, this was hands down the best illustration ideo for AVL trees. The illustrations are easy to follow. Cheers.

  • @rustyshackleford2605
    @rustyshackleford2605 3 года назад +2

    The clarity of your explanation is astounding. Thanks a bunch!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад +1

      Haha! thanks. Try out the free mini course on our website - backtobackswe.com/

  • @MaxPicAxe
    @MaxPicAxe 2 года назад +3

    OMG the way you explained it around 12:30 makes so much sense. I don't need to memorize anything, I just need to think through whether each triangle is less than or greater than x, and the same thing for y, and then it's so easy to perform the rotation. Thank you!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Thank You, Glad you liked it.
      Do check out backtobackswe.com/platform/content
      and please recommend us to your family and friends :)

  • @Happy.Vagabond
    @Happy.Vagabond 4 года назад +49

    Hey you probably get this a lot, but you helped me so much to prepare for my interview. I have been non-stop preparing for my coding interview at my dream company at Microsoft. I've been prepping 8-10 hours a day every single day on LeetCode and watching your videos. You have helped me so much in learning the fundamentals and learning how to approach different coding problems. I'm glad to say that I did get an offer from Microsoft yesterday! Again, I thank you so much. Your videos were the main reason I was able to get this offer. You have truly changed my life.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +3

      great to hear. grow strong.

    • @S189-g7s
      @S189-g7s 2 года назад +2

      hey! im new in coding, can you explain me how did you prepare and any advices for beginers like me? i would appreciate a lot!

  • @arjunkashyap8896
    @arjunkashyap8896 4 года назад +22

    This is the clearest explanation I have seen on Balanced Trees so far. I was trying to learn this topic back in march and I could not find a good resource to understand and I dropped this topic. Now today I picked it back up and I found your video. Thank you so much !! ---> Subscribed

  • @amirPenton
    @amirPenton 4 года назад +11

    Started BSTs in class and we have to implement our own AVL tree. The textbook didn't cover left-right or right-left rotations nearly as well as you did. Thanks so much for this video, I will be citing this in my project.

  • @יעלליפשיץ-ס6ש
    @יעלליפשיץ-ס6ש 4 года назад +6

    Thank you for this video! finally I understood AVL trees!! I will keep commenting each video I see that helped me to keep supporting you! you are great!

  • @doublaitmaxim7540
    @doublaitmaxim7540 4 года назад +6

    I have a test tomorrow on binary trees and this video really helped me out so thank you so much! !!

  • @yoyocontact5181
    @yoyocontact5181 4 года назад +17

    I lost my job due to the covid-19, now learning and prepping for Tech interviews. Life is tough these days. Also, please please upload more videos on Linkedlists . ( all if possible - from start to end )

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +1

      message us we can work something out - backtobackswe.com/contact

    • @yoyocontact5181
      @yoyocontact5181 4 года назад

      @@BackToBackSWE Done. Please check.

  • @hyeonsooleesandoz998
    @hyeonsooleesandoz998 Год назад

    Perfect explanation of AVL rotation !! I've watched the videos about this subjet in French, Korean and English. And only your video makes me understand CLEARLY and PERFECTLY. Thank you so much.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  Год назад

      Glad it helped 😄 We also have a Free 5 Day DSA Interview Prep Mini-Course - backtobackswe.com/ 🎉

  • @lalitvavdara5841
    @lalitvavdara5841 4 года назад +1

    This Is the crystal clear explaination of AVL trees I have seen on the Internet....!! You are awsome!!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +1

      sure yo

    • @lalitvavdara5841
      @lalitvavdara5841 4 года назад

      @@BackToBackSWE stackoverflow.com/questions/63649722/satisfying-properties-of-nodes-after-rotation-in-avl-trees I have this question after watching your video It would be really helpfull if you can answer it or any one reading this could answer.

  • @sickmilk
    @sickmilk 4 года назад +3

    First time here.
    Was searching info about AVL, had problems with understandings it. And occasionally find this channel.
    Man it is incredible. Totally awesome. It's so clear for me after your explanation.
    I've also checked the list of your videos. And I am joining this great channel and will advise it to my friends!
    Thanks for the content!

  • @abhinavsingh4221
    @abhinavsingh4221 4 года назад +10

    Just few moments ago I was really missing you and your content and now your video is here!! Welcome back buddy :)

  • @weallgotwoodandnails
    @weallgotwoodandnails 4 года назад +14

    Clear, concise, and invaluable. Thank you for uploading this.

  • @hascuhas
    @hascuhas Год назад

    Thank you, I never understood AVL trees from my university courses. Your explinations made it crystal clear for me.

  • @shilpag08
    @shilpag08 4 года назад +1

    I actually like you being on the frame. Helps to focus more and real lecture feeling

  • @stevendeng2758
    @stevendeng2758 4 года назад +1

    It's definitely the best course that I've ever seen about AVL tree.

  • @hawadoh
    @hawadoh 9 месяцев назад

    After spending 12 hours non-stop trying to fix just one bug in my AVL tree (with parent node pointers) I've decided to take a step back and watch this video, and this is so much help! I am going to try again now after eating

  • @timjoyalle318
    @timjoyalle318 2 года назад

    I found your channel smack in the middle of my data structures and algorithms class. We just started covering this. Excellent!

  • @eishkapoor703
    @eishkapoor703 3 года назад +2

    Hey man, don't comment alot but I just wanna thank you for being a big part in me getting an internship. The work you do is invaluable, and I for one really appreciate it. Keep grinding these out, you got a life long sub in me

    • @nands4410
      @nands4410 3 года назад +1

      Congratulations Where did you get the internship at

    • @yutaitadori7318
      @yutaitadori7318 3 года назад +1

      Yeah eger to know @Eish

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Congrats mate! Keep hustling

  • @jonathantraverso4072
    @jonathantraverso4072 4 месяца назад

    You have a gift when it comes to explaining things!

  • @benzeltser9851
    @benzeltser9851 4 года назад +8

    NEVER STOP UPLOADING

  • @DanielDiaz-rq3ko
    @DanielDiaz-rq3ko 2 года назад

    I know this video came out awhile back but if you see this, thank you so much! I just didn't understand it in class and when my professor explained it again to me. You literally made this such an easy concept to get!! Thank you !!!!

  • @MoscleBrog
    @MoscleBrog 11 месяцев назад

    my god i understood his explaination and i feel fun doing this work it kinda feel like rubiks cube. this channel is a magic of understanding

  • @raywei1701
    @raywei1701 Год назад

    OMG SO CLEAR sooooo clear guys watch it , this is the best video for understanding the AVL tree~!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  Год назад

      Happy Holidays 🎉 No, you are the best Raywei! We'd love to offer you a 40% Off our exclusive lifetime membership just use the code CHEER40 - backtobackswe.com/checkout?plan=lifetime-legacy&discount_code=CHEER40

  • @bradhanks7837
    @bradhanks7837 4 года назад +2

    I'm just commenting to help your videos rank. :) Great stuff and I appreciate all the time you have invested in this channel.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад

      haha tru and yeah jeez its been a year, almost 2

  • @ishaansrivastav5732
    @ishaansrivastav5732 4 года назад +5

    Its hard to find a teacher who explains better than you SWE. Also, +1 on the tries tutorials would love that

  • @pokepe12
    @pokepe12 3 года назад +1

    Thanks a lot man, my professor's explanation was needlessly complicated so this helped a lot.

    • @binupandey6247
      @binupandey6247 3 года назад

      Hi 👋

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Haha! why don't you explore our free mini course - backtobackswe.com/

  • @mattrieckenberg
    @mattrieckenberg 4 года назад +1

    Thank you. You explained it much better than my professor

  • @akshayagarwal2714
    @akshayagarwal2714 4 года назад +2

    Benyam, you are PRO man! I am fan of your teaching style! Your videos have helped me a lot in my prep. Now I have come back for yet another interview, going though your videos first for a quick learning.
    May this channel be in everyone's recommendation! RUclips you better be listening! XD

  • @WatchM3Fail
    @WatchM3Fail 3 года назад

    This is the simplest vid I’ve seen on this, thanks!

  • @elijahye7049
    @elijahye7049 2 года назад

    Around 11:25, when the purple tree has to be greater than y right? Since y < x and purple >= x.

  • @manhalrahman5785
    @manhalrahman5785 4 года назад +1

    Thanks
    I used to hate avl trees a lot because of rotations. But this video fixed it

  • @badrivenkatesan6045
    @badrivenkatesan6045 4 года назад +2

    I've never waited eagerly for the next video of any of the youtube channels literally except yours. Every syllable of your explanation makes sense and is very clear. I wanted to request video for few leetcode problems, try to include these in your line-up. Dungeon Game, Path Sum III, Frog Jump. Thanks in advance!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +1

      thanks! but we likely wont be able to do those. We have a lot of organizational things going on that have us busy

  • @shilpag08
    @shilpag08 4 года назад +3

    Hey buddy, you are amazing. Surprisingly I could end up with a solution to a Salesforce coding interview. All with the method of thinking and approach that you convey.. I dont think I would ever get the crux with any other site. Thanks a lot . Please keep posting videos , would love to hear you

  • @itskingshon
    @itskingshon 2 года назад

    Your tutorials save me every time!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад +1

      Thank You, Glad you liked it.
      Do check out backtobackswe.com/platform/content
      and please recommend us to your family and friends :)

  • @JessPen00
    @JessPen00 3 года назад +1

    my professor literally puts me to sleep, thank you so much for this video

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Haha! explore our full DSA based courses with promo code ‘RUclips40’ with a 40% discount - backtobackswe.com/pricing

  • @jenweatherwax7113
    @jenweatherwax7113 4 года назад +1

    Lost me when counting nodes became positive and negative @6:10 ...is it negative when you go right, and positive if left?

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад

      Hi, is this referring to balance at a node?

    • @jenweatherwax7113
      @jenweatherwax7113 4 года назад

      Back To Back SWE
      Yes 😂 that is very confusing for me. All the positive 1 and negative 1 values

  • @0x1h0b
    @0x1h0b 4 года назад +1

    thank god !!.. finally you are back.. good to see you buddy

  • @adarshsharmanit356
    @adarshsharmanit356 4 года назад +3

    Welcome Back Brother ...Love from INDIA

  • @eberrodrigues4531
    @eberrodrigues4531 4 года назад +1

    Clear yet thorough. Thank you man!

  • @IStMl
    @IStMl 3 года назад +1

    finally a natural explanation

  • @gcraneorigami
    @gcraneorigami 4 года назад +1

    Absolutely stellar explanation

  • @cashdrawing3264
    @cashdrawing3264 2 месяца назад

    Great video! I understand in just 20 mins which i can not do that in other video

  • @mayurkoli4145
    @mayurkoli4145 4 года назад +15

    Hey hey!!! My friend is back,
    Welcome ✌️✌️☺️☺️

  • @svenzanetti5637
    @svenzanetti5637 4 года назад +2

    Very clear explanation! Is the tree at 8:30 actually a BST though? Because 0 is to the right of 2...

  • @mystica7284
    @mystica7284 4 года назад +4

    yo welcome back!!! thanks for helping us. ;)

  • @mritunjaypathak251
    @mritunjaypathak251 4 года назад +14

    Dude Where are you these days, no video for 8 months........you ok buddy?

  • @farhan787
    @farhan787 4 года назад +3

    Most awaited video, thanks Benyam ❤❤

  • @QwertyNPC
    @QwertyNPC 4 года назад +1

    For 15:10 the nodes You drew and erased I think the point is they can't exist, or rather if they existed the tree would be actually balanced. Or am I missing something ?

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад

      I'm not sure what I said (rapid replying to comments can't go in and watch and I don't like watching myself)

  • @cocoarecords
    @cocoarecords 4 года назад +4

    The legend is back with a new video

  • @BurahaunUddin
    @BurahaunUddin Год назад

    Great video. Quick question though: Typically to calculate balance factor should we not do height of right - height of left. This way if its a left heavy tree you can tell because the balance factor will be < -1 and a right heavy tree will have a balance factor > 1?

  • @thatoneguy9287
    @thatoneguy9287 Год назад

    Thank you, it definitely helped alot but still i cant figure how do i determine if i need a left or a right left rotation? Like on what do i have to look to know which to use?

  • @kirillzlobin7135
    @kirillzlobin7135 Год назад

    12:45 How did we fix the balance if the tree became heavy on the other side

  • @manojrajasekar6035
    @manojrajasekar6035 4 года назад +1

    Yayy ! Welcome BACK Ben !

  • @KanekiSidibe
    @KanekiSidibe 3 года назад

    This tutorial is awesome, since there is no dislike button, I just let you know in advance !

  • @marc-y5e
    @marc-y5e 4 года назад +1

    I have a really important interview tomorrow. If I remember I’ll come here and update.

    • @sexcommunist
      @sexcommunist 3 года назад

      Hey, how was your interview?

  • @a_k__
    @a_k__ 2 года назад

    Which app on iPad r u using for demonstration? Seems handy

  • @joshreynolds4164
    @joshreynolds4164 4 года назад +4

    he's back!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +1

      hey. I never left, just been working on backtobackswe.com.

  • @manhalrahman5785
    @manhalrahman5785 4 года назад +1

    Yay
    Back to back is back

  • @jkim5118
    @jkim5118 4 года назад +2

    Welcome back, Ben!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад

      hey.

    • @jkim5118
      @jkim5118 4 года назад

      @@BackToBackSWE Yo Ben, is the discussion section on BTB SWE still active? I've posted some questions on this video.

  • @prohunter191111
    @prohunter191111 3 года назад

    Your explanation was very clear, thank you very much you helped me a lot

  • @omitHD
    @omitHD 4 года назад

    8:00 From what I understood previously, the first node is "0", then going down from there, whether left or right, it is increased by one.
    Why does he only start "0" at the second nodes instead of the first one?

    • @123cheezecakehd
      @123cheezecakehd 4 года назад

      I think it's just to make the mathematical formula work, but yeah it's confusing.

  • @satheshbm92
    @satheshbm92 4 года назад +1

    Look who's back :) Great as usual Ben

  • @gaasong2615
    @gaasong2615 3 года назад

    Thank you so much for the best explanation I ever had.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Amaze! do try our free mini course - backtobackswe.com/

  • @ege6142
    @ege6142 3 года назад

    best dude ever.
    Thank you man

  • @kllau719
    @kllau719 3 года назад

    This video really helped me to understand AVL tree! thanksssss :)

  • @marcocaniglia2047
    @marcocaniglia2047 4 года назад +4

    awesome video, my professor should watch these before lecturing lmao. Thank you!

  • @brainwizard8915
    @brainwizard8915 3 года назад

    Wow what a sleek explanation

  • @moosegoose1282
    @moosegoose1282 3 года назад

    i exited out my prof zoom lecture to watch this. thank u

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      haha! try our free mini course to explore more cool stuff - backtobackswe.com/

  • @chrispy808
    @chrispy808 6 месяцев назад

    Best explanation of this thank you!

  • @Rishirajsingh2758
    @Rishirajsingh2758 4 года назад +2

    Hey bro , I have loved your teaching methodology , I have started visualising the algorithms , I love you man thank you so much.
    Could you try to cover up segment trees if possible

  • @shine0nme135
    @shine0nme135 4 года назад

    absolutely loved the way you explain the concept here thanks a lot this really helps me

  • @j_blue6784
    @j_blue6784 3 года назад

    Thanks, you explained it better than my prof! xD

  • @Wolverine_261
    @Wolverine_261 5 месяцев назад

    Can't find C++ programs for AVL on your website

  • @vamsishankar2825
    @vamsishankar2825 4 года назад +1

    What is the gear you use for making these videos? Like the quality is excellent.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад

      I think I addressed in a different comment, but not fully sure now I forgot. iPad...mic cover...some $50 mic off amazon (Samson QC50? not sure)

    • @vamsishankar2825
      @vamsishankar2825 4 года назад

      @@BackToBackSWE oh.. ok thanks.

  • @kevinw6237
    @kevinw6237 Год назад

    thank you very much sir. very nice explanation indeed. is there a subsequent video that demonstrate code examples?

  • @Andrypka
    @Andrypka 2 года назад

    Great video! You're a great teacher. Keep it up!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Thank you, glad you liked it 😀
      Do check out backtobackswe.com/platform/content
      and please recommend us to your family and friends 😀

  • @patrickneff7846
    @patrickneff7846 2 года назад

    Great explanation. Very clear, thanks.

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      thanks, glad it helped! There are other codes at - backtobackswe.com/ check it out. Would love some feedback

  • @pietasharp
    @pietasharp 2 года назад

    what is high of tree when on right side i see 2 nodes and left 2 nodes plus 1 note on the top? H(Tr)+1=2+1=3?

  • @chudchadanstud
    @chudchadanstud Год назад

    Could you not flatten the tree, get the node with the value closest to the median and set it as the root?

  • @sameerplaynicals8790
    @sameerplaynicals8790 2 года назад

    11:20 the purple node can't be equal to y, because the insertion condition was, smaller=left, bigger or equal to=right.

  • @supamdeepbains5172
    @supamdeepbains5172 4 года назад +1

    King's BACK!

  • @Yoavlevavi
    @Yoavlevavi 5 месяцев назад

    This video saved me 40 min before my test. T

  • @bennyjoo82
    @bennyjoo82 4 года назад +1

    You are a legend.

  • @XultrashaviT
    @XultrashaviT Год назад

    This is amazing. thank you so so much, now i know how to do rotations

  • @polycoder
    @polycoder 2 года назад

    which program does he use for writing?

  • @juliax3881
    @juliax3881 4 года назад +1

    love your video! so clear! thanks.

  • @AlWwW1
    @AlWwW1 4 года назад +5

    Hey! I’m also a UMD student, great video! I was wondering what camera do you use to record and what mic do you use?
    Thank you

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  4 года назад +1

      hey.
      Camera: www.amazon.com/Canon-Mirrorless-Camera-EF-M15-45mm-Video/dp/B079Y45KTJ
      Mic + Mount: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07K1XSDZP/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o04_s00
      iPad: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07XL7G4H6/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o02_s00
      Pencil: www.amazon.com/gp/product/B082V9VFFZ/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o02_s01

  • @youareunderarrest.3173
    @youareunderarrest.3173 4 года назад +3

    I kind of miss him shouting near that white board.
    Welcome back. ✌️

  • @reine2472
    @reine2472 3 года назад

    this is the best explanation

  • @engineering-ux
    @engineering-ux 4 года назад +1

    Awesome as always. Ben is Back :)

  • @hanieyoosefi2169
    @hanieyoosefi2169 3 года назад

    Hi I just can say thank you so much.your video was a great help to me:)

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Glad to hear that :) Check out the free mini course on the website - backtobackswe.com/

  • @ahmedsidi3976
    @ahmedsidi3976 3 года назад

    Thank you thos videos are extremely helpful ! Keep going you're the best

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      haha! thanks. Give a shot to the free mini course on the website - backtobackswe.com/

  • @justinkim3133
    @justinkim3133 2 года назад

    thanks a lot this video helped me understand avl trees!

    • @BackToBackSWE
      @BackToBackSWE  2 года назад

      Thank You, Glad you liked it.
      Do check out backtobackswe.com/platform/content
      and please recommend us to your family and friends :)