How Concrete Homes Are Built With A 3D Printer | Insider Art
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- Опубликовано: 10 фев 2025
- Aiman Hussein is a concrete-3D-printer operator who works for Alquist. The company uses 3D-printing technology to build homes and lower the cost of housing and infrastructure in economically distressed and underserved communities. He'll walk us through the process and show us the printing, his setup, and a walkthrough of a home when it's done.
For more, visit:
www.alquist3d....
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How Concrete Homes Are Built With A 3D Printer | Insider Art
I saw one of these construction sites in my town for low cost housing. The system is incredible to watch. The thing that got me was the amount of labor people needed. It looked like the regular amount of labor used. It amazes me how fast the structure went up. 5 one bedroom houses in two weeks.
i imagine it will get smaller and less labor intensive as the technology progresses.
Where did they jam the insulation?
@@beasthunt I believe the cement has a certain r value and the rest is that spray insulation
Pedro do it in 8 days. For $500
I didnt know theres such a thing as 1 bedroom houses
My sister and her husband bought a 3D printed home and it’s absolutely awesome! It’s like living in the basement 365 days of the year! Always cool inside (we live in the southwest) and very quiet. Lovely house! Low energy costs!
That just means it’s made of brick/concrete… as any european house. Nothing special about it being 3D printed.
@@FishoD Very similar to an adobe house here in the southwest. Even the interior walls are very thick concrete. It was built a lot quicker than by hand though.
Sounds awful.
do you know know any company that do this in malaysia?
Are they fireproof?
If you've never built a home... Additive printing technology is a cool concept for home construction. However, there are a few things to know if you've never built a house. First, the exterior of a home always goes up in a matter of days or a few weeks depending on structure size and crew size... regardless of the technology use. For example, if I use SIPs (Structural Insulated Panels), I could standup all exterior walls in a day or two and frame and frame and sheath the roof the next day. Second, the exterior covering (stucco, clapboards, etc.) gets added to the concrete/sheathing/cinder blocks, etc., followed by windows, skylights, roof covering, etc. Before that you typically Tyvek/seal the outside of the house. But again, all of this is done within the first few days or weeks. It's the inside of the house that take months... electric, plumbing, HVAC, insulation, drywall, taping, painting, finish carpentry (kitchen, bathrooms, flooring, inside doors, floor moldings, window moldings, door moldings, crown moldings, etc.). If your walls are concrete, all of this work is much more difficult, or, you need to take additional steps before drywalling. The point here is that, while cool, 3D printing your walls will not save you time, and, at this time, actually costs more than the alternatives.
Very well said mate, these are the concerns when I saw the video.
I think these seem more like cheap shelter housing for homeless people
Plumbing would be run in the slab, radiant heat in the slab, hvac in the ceiling. You don’t need to drywall but the electrical would need to be in the walls. I’m a builder and I agree with what you said, you just might have to look at different methods on these than a stick built home. I think it would end up costing more but with the price of lumber lately who knows!
I was thinking the same thing. This doesn't seem to really save any time - when you factor in all the set up and everything - or labor. And then the finished product is butt ugly and much more difficult to work with. Probably not that much cheaper either when you consider the extra work involved in working with concrete vs wood.
Progress, not perfection...but it's on the way!
When I first heard of this idea years ago I thought it was very intriguing. Seeing it in action makes me see the benefits but I was surprised to see that its use appears to be limited to outside walls. I would be really interesting to see the whole house structure built this way: inner and outer walls together. Just start with a level base, start the print and have the on-site crews installing things such as rebar and electrical or plumbing access ports as it goes, followed by a different crew coming it to top it off with a pre-built metal roof. Then seal with PVC windows and fibreglass doors and finish the walls with plaster and PVC trim. Zero wood used. But i really like this concept.
There are quite a few companies that are doing interior walls and cabinets with the printer as well. Really up to personal preference.
Its probably one of the most stupid things ever, funded thankfully by private idiot companies.
It should also cook you breakfast and do the laundry 🙄
I‘d prefer having inner walls out of wood
@@reeset yes, way more cheaper and loads faster. This is just a plain stupid idea.
Since metal 3d printing is become refined I can imagine you could put a metal extruder alongside the concrete extruder so it prints both the outer wall and the inner support structure
Metal extruders don’t really exist. What we have is slm metal printing
I wonder how this handles weather. I just picture it being like a basement and once it settles and you get moisture it will expand and contract and crack, leaving you with a leaking side wall or filling up that void.
So it's not perfect?
@@stevenlight5006that what he pictured it as
Save the Confederacy of Independent Systems!
... no rebar = cant handle ANY settlement
@@stevenlight5006not even a reasonable alternative. No one said it was perfect or expected it to be.
I never see any rebar. Isnt it necessary for the strengt and duration of concrete?
Rebar as I understand is meant to provide tensile strength to concrete, and since the wall structures are likely only experiencing compression, rebar isn’t as necessary in them as in, say, an overpass or the concrete frame of a high-rise. Also, I think earlier in the vid they show some small pieces of steel crossing the interstice of a wall. Those might be what they use to maintain tensile strength where needed.
Not required but certainly a stronger way to build
@@lorez201 only compression… until you know wind…
No rebar is required for a residential building of this magnitude, as already stated steel reinforcement is used to increase tensile strength. The rebar would be in the foundation slab
@@iLik3CHOcol8 yeah rebar is only used in every vertical loading concrete structure built in the last 50+ years
Softgle are perfect for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. I love that they prioritize comfort and protection.
Can't wait for satisfying 3d printing house making videos on RUclips
looks like that thing they use to put icing on the cake!!
*The New Systems have two 5000' Spools of hardened .045 steel wire that gets "needled" into this concrete paste to form a tough wire mesh with 8000X the strength of this stuff. It's a simple "Deep V" shape made with a big "sewing needle" pattern locking rows together basically making this a "Ferro-Cement". Merchant-Marine Shiphulls were built out of "Ferro-Cement" during WW2 and were tougher than steel ships in some cases and super easy to repair after any enemy attack. You could patch 20mm bullet holes with just a putty knife and cement in a few seconds!!!*
I've got so many questions. How much cheaper is it than building a similar house the standard way? How much quicker is this? What sort of unexpected issues do they run into? I'd like to learn more about the efforts happening to build homes for low income areas. What are some ways it could be made more efficient? How are the aesthetics? Are there ways to improve aesthetics?
Absolutely insane. We need this cause when I was framing my old man couldn’t get guys to show up. This is definitely a good thing.
There we go.
USA is a 3rd Country.
So who would operate it? Him on his own? Would he rent it for weeks?
Who’s going to set up that machine to accomodate the entire floor plan?
@@google_must_diebut you still need to do the interiors and paneling the old fashioned way, and this is what takes more time
Thats pretty cool, can't wait to see what other designs this can print, I could see this easily doing an adobe style design with a shingle roof. Then you can pain't the it tan for the look, and I bet with the walls being so thick it would retain temperature easy.
its basically facing or stucco built horizontally, you still have to frame in the interior with lumber.
good way to look at it
The way people like the open Floorplan design these days, interior framing would be minimal. Just walls for bedrooms and baths.
@@georgehutcheson9679 so true
@@georgehutcheson9679the roof and interior walls, nobody wants concrete interior walls
I'd love to have a 3D home built and watch it go up. How exciting!
I've worked with concrete for thirty years, this is impressive technology, I'm going into work tomorrow, and telling the guys first thing in the morning, 6:30 , over coffee
how did they react ?
@@shinseiki2015 I guess they seemed very wary of the idea, one thing about these people is that they like to stick with what they know, it's very hard to get them to try something new,
..... im callin BS on your work history.
any construction worker would laugh his ass off at this designed to fail construction.
@@zarthemad8386Yep
@@zarthemad8386 The stupid ones that are stuck in their ways would laugh, just as jroc suggested.
hello, im muhaimin from uum (student of Dr. Faizal) what I understand about 3D technology in construction. Overall, 3D technology in construction offers numerous benefits, including enhanced design visualization, clash detection, construction simulation, prefabrication capabilities, and improved communication. These advancements contribute to more efficient and sustainable construction processes, cost savings, and improved project outcomes.
How about the foundations.
That's what I want to know
And how do they deal with bugs? Looks like wasp nest heaven
Sometimes they are printed as well but usually a regular slab
@@TheB00tyWarrior The one clip shows the footer is installed like any other home. As far as for a basement I could see doing block or concrete forms and then this process on top of that.
Hardly need a 3D printing technique for that
Thank You for All that you are doing for our Planet Earth....
Peace.. Shalom.. Salam.. Namaste .. 🙏🏻 😊 ✌ ☮ ❤
Impressive, I love that it can do curved walls, but no good for California or any seismically unstable areas. Maybe this could be done with a alternative material.
See my comment about rebar. Totally agree.
Concrete mostly will crack, and if this has no rebarb, its going to crack no matter how much they streamline the process. I don't like "LVL" beams either. Give me natural wood beams.
@@brianehni5918 rebar won’t fix that. It will make it worse
Everyone is fleeing California anyway, so no biggy.
@@gmanbeavis I hope so, the freeways are too crowded.
Wow Golden Age ka technology avi suru hogya h.🎉🎉🎉
This is an amazing building technique using mostly concrete with steel reinforcements and will save the trees used for standard wood built structures. My grandparents built their house from block and it was a very quiet house.❤
lmao then why are you called wilhelm
no germanic person builds a house out of cinder blocks
thats latino behavior
Concrete is vastly more destructive to the environment than using lumber. Trees grow back lol
@@Trenz0 Concrete sequesters carbon from the atmosphere increasing its hardness during the entire lifetime and trees only sequester carbon when alive. Concrete does not burn. How about those trees? I speak for responsible forestry, less cut trees is more clean air.
@@dogprowilhelm7630 I dont think thats something a forester would say
Sounds like something more like uh hippie would say
I am not living in a concrete house get your hands off my freedom liberal
@@nuclearicebreaker Your wrong, I'm a conservative.
Seriously looks cool and nice WHEN its new...after some months of rain i hate to imagine molds and moss growing in those grooves
It’s literally concrete it will be fine
I love the idea of this. I wonder how this could be done in rural areas of third world countries. In terms of moving the machines and the training period. One thing I'd love is for someone to to sand the edges after it drys for the inside. It looks great on the outside but as someone coming from a home with textured walls they hurt to touch😅
If the logistics will allow i thibk it could be done. Usually in rural areas the problems are the lack of proper roads.
Might not even have to be sanded, could just coat the interior walls with stucco or fine-grained cement. Less labor and waste than sanding it down, too.
How would they pay?
@Luca James wtf are you on about with your 5 page essay bs
The interior wall would have finnishes obviously. Its not gonna be left as a bare concrete wall
What about iron pillar , channela , and the concrete doesn't even have stone chips in ,
That's cool, and I would leave that interior wall texture raw. I love the concept. Is it seismically safe?
There seems to be some wire or other thing placed in each layer to enhance the stability of the building. For the two layered one, at least.
It's way safer
Jehid cool
no it isnt.
good to be working on this sort of technology so we can replace human workers
Those constructions as well as a 3d pressure of plastic is weak between layer and layer union, over the years you will see the cracks or weak points in the structure
Yes that’s true, but 3-D printing isn’t perfect yet specially in construction so the efforts to get this out there is at most something good to improve on the quality as well as the time it takes to build a home.
I was thinking I can't be the only one who's wondering about expansion joints surely but u have common sense too it seems lol
Unlike pine which is just so perfect
@@bobjones2041 Fair.
Way cool 👏🏼 This is a great idea.
How do you hang stuff on your wall/install shelves? Just drill into the concrete? Would that crack it over time?
I think they have a dry wall inside
Meanwhile, I live in a big concrete house, and I can tell you this: Concrete absorbs humidity and keeps your environment humid as often as possible. Furthermore, my house is always a few degrees hotter than the outside when the weather is hot, and a few degrees colder than the outside when the weather is cold.
Can techniques from plastic 3D printing be used to form non-flat tops of doors and windows? Maybe take inspiration from Roman concrete and stone buildings to make self-supporting arches or overhangs, then mass produce windows and doors accordingly.
For utility savings reserve the space between the two outer layers for loose fill insulation material, hanging pipes and cables inside the building for easy access and repair with basic tools.
i was looking for this comment! also maybe make a different mortar than concrete….
i read in a book a couple months ago is the roman’s had a much better understanding of making mortar which is why so many of their structures are still standing. it had to do with their water treatment.
You could add some colored powder for some color. Another idea is to build up interior and/or exterior walls to cover the concrete.
What does this cement use for aggregate? Is it a fiber product like fiberglass?
How do you incorporate Rebars?
Good question.
They put some in connecting the walls but not how rebars suppose to be done.
I like the idea- but here in Texas where they have a neighborhood of them- and we have 110 degree heat for months at a time- what kind of cracking and shifting is going to occur like it does in regular houses?
I was mezmerized! This is amazing and so clever!
I don't understand how this is less expensive than using forms (re-usable) and pouring concrete. It's much faster and possibly uses less labor when you factor in printer set-up at each site and post-pour cleaning.
Labor costs. People want to be paid fairly for their work. But "fairly" can mean a big money dent for projects and the project management and the management above them, and the management above them, and the management above them. If
@@Heb_N So, robots set all this up then clean the machines too? lol
@@bobhenry6159 With forms, construction crew have to drill out openings and spaces for internals, adding a great deal more labor and cost to a project. With printing, all this is done at the same time the walls go up, as all the openings and internals are designed into the print path beforehand.
How about the durability of the house when it comes to natural calamities such as earthquakes, typhoons etc.?? :) Becase I might consider this soon in building our future house 💛
You believe that the workers are not intelligent, except that you will never be able to do without them, start by redistributing wages correctly instead of wasting money
Hey that's cool that's the first time I see something like this but are they're solid??
Amazing technology used 👍
Wow! Just wow!
How is the concrete reinforced?
Yeah, how?
Not
As the whole structure, like walls are made using Cement grout, right? Since the amount of cement utilized here is comparatively very high. Is that a drawback? It will directly trigger the carbon emissions.
I'm interested to see how it handles seismic.....
It'll crumble in terror.
educate the people who have lost homes is the key , got the word out there, NE for sure.
Incredible ! Thanks to Aiman for the peek into this 3D world! :)
Im curious as to the longevity and durability of this process. Super innovative.
This is cool but I like the Styrofoam building blocks that you back fill with concrete better.
We built with ICF and it has a lot of advantages over 3D printed concrete. For example it has studs embedded in the styrofoam at 8” intervals inside and outside.
One advantage of the 3D printed concrete is the thermal mass that’s inside the house. With ICF, the thermal mass is within the wall between the styrofoam insulation layers.
Amazing and beautiful ❤️
OK come on. Run some of that cement over the outside and smooth that out. The forming lines bother me. Create a PLEASANT outer texture, mimic brick and you would never even know it was 3D printed. The amount of crap/mold/grime that gets in alllll those little cracks? geez. EVEN IN 3D PRINTING SMALL SCALE YOU HAVE TO SAND YOUR CREATIONS SOMETIMES! Seriously tho great idea and would love to see one of these homes built in my area.
Once these structural walls are laid, any number of kinds of facing can be added to them.
I wonder how many different kinds of concrete they can extrude? So much possibility with this technique, especially if we can shrink down the printer from a shell/dome structure to just a moving robot.
I like it as is
Yes, accurate.
Very cool!
How well do walls like this hold up during/after earthquakes?
I imagine they wouldn't hold up during an earthquake. Brick and concrete structures are prone to breaking during seismic events.
@@Elazul2k Or here's a crazy idea, don't build this in an area prone to earthquakes.
fantastic video Everybody wants to be financially independent and live a better life. With savvy investing, an inexpensive lifestyle, and diligent budgeting, this is not difficult to do. I'm glad I realised early on that achieving financial freedom requires hard work.
@James Vigor Would you mind recommending a specialist with a variety of investment options? This is extremely rare, and I eagerly await your response.
@James Vigor I just looked her up on the web and I would say she really does have an impressive background on investing. Will write her an email shortly. Thanks for sharing
You believe that the workers are not intelligent, except that you will never be able to do without them, start by redistributing wages correctly instead of wasting money
Gotta upgrade to that roman concrete would be really cool for someone to start makeing it again
It looks ok , but where is the rebar , after years of wind and rain , you would have wanted some rebar in that wall.
Rebar is round long iron rods that add the strength to a wall or/and foundation . Rebar is in all and every building in NYC .
Looks like it would be great to watch and take part in a real build .
Mike .
I'm not a big fan of it, because this process isn't actually that efficient (molded structure is far better).
But there are two replies to your question: this kind of construction allows more solid overall structure to be built, since you can calc the curves and formats to strength, allowing to reduce a lot the needed iron (I read there can be something around 80% less iron in this 3D printed builds), but there is iron applied during the printing anyway, from the ground up.
Again, I don't think this is the best way of building... But there are some niches where it fits perfectly.
@@electronicscaos Cool.
Rebar isn’t needed for loads for houses you have fiber, which this concrete does.
What about years down the road , 20 , 30 . When the concrete starts to break down .
I see this in buildings in NYC , all the time .
Basement walls crumbling and returned to sand and dust ?
thats when bondo will come in handy..
This is brilliant. How much does one of these machines cost. I see in the future there will be an app on iOS or android where you can design your own house and a man just turn up with one of these
Looks amazing, but doesnt look as structurally sound as a monolithically poured reinforced concrete wall?
My view is that the construction industry is one of the few industries that can start up and employ so many people and stimulate the economy. Robots doing our jobs will now disrupt that and become an issue.
This is the RESULT of lack of workers, not the CAUSE of it.
It would never replace the industry, to begin with, and secondly it creates an entire new industry, thereby cresting new jobs. Have you ever run industrial equipment? It requires people. It requires people to move it, to fuel it, to maintain it. It requires people to know how to do all of these things to TEACH the people who will be running it. It requires more people to make new and better ones and so on. Lots of new jobs there.
@@susansmith493 that is so not true at all lol. You’re just trying to justify killing peoples livelihood with “pRoGrEsS
Humans have been replaced by robots since the seventies, this industry won't be any different.
The objective of humanity is to have works being replaced by machines but under the capitalist system its not a good idea, we need a more educated labor force before that, so yeah no robots for now
Wow ... that's awesome 👌 👏
I'd love to see this being used for building dome buildings sans the costly inflated form currently needed.
Not likely to happen. A 3d printer thowing lines of plastic can achieve an overhang because the layers bond quickly and stick, and the lines are thin and light. A dome must be self supporting on the way up if it's built without centering, meaning at a minimum you need to each circular level supported. Tough to do that with a thick glop of concrete.
So much cheaper, easier, and trained labor available to build pre-fab concrete on the ground and raise it into position. For that matter, even cheaper and easier to use cinder blocks and reinforce their positions (in case of earthquake) with rebar or even bamboo. That is, if your concern is the number of houses you can build for the money.
Why is this video so much quieter than every other video? I don't think anyone signed off on the audio balancing
I can hear ok in South Africa
The dude is like whispering Voice is annoying me tbh 😂
I can’t see how this is less expensive than just having 2 masons and laborer lay down cinder block. I’d imagine setting up the printer is expensive and labor intensive.
Wow!.. Amazing!.. But I think only hard part would be the renovations. I maybe wrong but I think that breaking these concrete walls to renovate a portion of the house might not be easy. But then, it’s not something that happens often!.
Could be done with a masonry saw. Cut out the section and build your addition accordingly.
@@sjb7183 but if it’s made of concrete, it will not be so fragile right 🤔
I guess you would have to hire someone to fix it. Who would be desperate for work considering a 3D printer took most of the job.
@@Threedots123 I guess so
We should build our houses with big legos, easy renovations
Most powerful !!!
Is it really that much faster and easier than simply pour cement between two wooden panels aka monolithic?
Or ICF (foam block system) it has inserts to lay your rebar and you just pour concert I believe around every 4-5 layers
The ratio of the ceme t mixture plays a vital role.
How long do they last? I think it's a great idea. It may need to have a better foundation. Maybe a floating foundation? One on jackstands you can raise up or lower.
The thing about 3D printing with concrete like that is that there's no rebar supporting it. It wouldn't be nearly as strong as reinforced concrete.
@@RationalEgoism At 1:42 they added reinforcement so it's probably used just not really seen from the angles that they filmed from.
With good strong sneeze, you can kiss this investment goodbye 😂
Amazing
A ideia me parece interessante, o que me parece negativo é o custo com material visto não utilizar tijolos ou blocos e me parece ser um processo demorado onde são necessários de qualquer forma técnicos para corrigir eventuais problemas.
Recomendo vc ver o video com alguém que sabe inglês pq tudo que vc escreveu ele afirmou ao contrário.
Recomendo vc cuidar da sua vida , eu sou brasileiro inglês qsf... 👌
@@pallomita93ratlook8 ta louco brother?
@@fm.a3595 Loucos estão vocês que não aceitam a opinião dos outros , eu tenho a minha opinião, e não tenho nenhuma duvida que o aluguel do equipamento e o material empregado sai dezenas de vezes mais caro doque uma construção padrão, achei a idéia interessante, porém custosa, se vc não acha construa sua casa assim e seja feliz.
Beautiful! 🤩 I can’t wait for it!!!
Love to have a home like this
Do you quesiton how they do electrical, mechanical and plumbing with the walls and what if something goes wrong?
No you dont. not a great build. A waste of material
That's it, I'll start to learn everything about 3d printing
It would be just as easy to use stud frames with plaster boards on the inside and cement boards outside
Which slicer are you using? Let me guess. Its a custom fork of Slic3r.
Can a dye be added to the concrete for different colors?
This technology will be extremely useful to SkyNet.
Yes. Colored sand can be added.
I love the ingenuity, but, like container homes, walls are extremely easy and cheap to build. I doubt after you include the time to get the printer on site and set up that you're improving cost much. Possibly, if you can quickly move the printer next door and do the same thing but you really need to build around 50 at a time before this eclipses a stick built house in a meaningful way
Agreed. Building a large extension currently and the brick layers are getting walls up insanely fast. And the insulation properties of the blocks now are far superior to pumped concrete. I’ve seen other block forms that are even quicker, so I’m not sure about the value of the printer (yet).
There are now block laying machines which makes using block even cheaper, as for 3d concrete printing homes its a nitch product at best for people that are building custom homes and want to be different....
Overall cost isn't cheaper though...
@@TC-kf9zw I would rather this than brick in an EF5 tornado
@@JJ-br1nh I don't know. If this was reinforced concrete maybe, but as shown in the video I think it would crumble to powder. Remember it's not the wind in a tornado that kills you, it's your neighbors car or tree being thrown at you that does it. And an EF5 is carrying a lot of cars and trees.
@@TC-kf9zw *niche it's something usually built into a shaped wall.
Where’s the rebar? What happens when the ground shifts or settles and your walls crack into?
I would consider one only if Rebar was integrated into walls . 👀
Yes.
Amazing. Thanks,
Imagine you having to tell the grandkids how you had a Crack in your whole house because the foundation shifted.
wont last that long.
Foundations don't shift because of 3D printing walls.
@@WALTERBROADDUSI'm guessing they meant that if the foundation shifts the whole house would crack.
@@kaylarae8003 the foundation is under the floor slab. Properly excavated and compact the footings? You should not have an issue. And that would be done using a non-3d process.
Whole lot of salty construction workers on this page
So I didn’t listen to the entire video but this is good stuff but is it really cost saving? Or is this just an idea on how to set us back for months? Or do we have a long way to go yet?
I’ve been watching a home being built by me and didn’t know why the concrete looked like that. Now I guess I know why … seems to be taking a long time to construct to be honest
Bubba build a subdivision in one week
Where is that?
I know a team of 5 Portuguese fellows who could build that house in a week! Plus you get to hear their funny jokes instead of staring at a machine.
Is it cheaper than concrete tilt panels. Seems to me not to be.
If I can pre pour slabs of concrete move them to site and slap them up that's got to be quicker and cheaper than printing a whole building.
What about hurricane standards,
Uplift, wind shear, etc...
How is the roof attached to meet those standards...
it fails IBC
I design ultra high hard concrete formulas for oil and gas.
First problem, need rebar.
Second problem, it's bug ugly.
Third problem, utilities?
Fourth thru tenth problems, not enough space here to relate.
Realistic observations.
4000 psi per IBC or its out of spec
This looks cool, but it also looks like it might take longer than the standard way of doing things. I don't see much of a footing, either.
What is the lifespan of such buildings?
That's unsupported concrete. It won't stand in an Earthquake, but it is essentially the same technology the Romans used ... And much of their stuff is still standing.
@@L0stEngineer I do not know you have a lifespan of buildings, but in our regulatory documentation, the lifespanof concrete buildings is from 50 to 100 years, depending on the brand of concrete. Therefore, I am interested in comparing the lifespan of buildings for different construction technologies🤔
@@dimarium that's for reinforced concrete with steel rebar. Eventually, the steel will rust and crack the concrete. If it's unenforced, it has no resistance to tension, but may last a whole lot longer.
Right on observations here. Best of both is to reinforce the "wall" in protected space, and put no steel in the outer, with lots of insulation and drainage in between.
Wow 🤩 This is Amazon
Concrete!!? I don’t think so! Just a polymerised cement I would imagine!?
Good point.
THAT was GREAT !! THANK YOU FOR POSTING !!
Where is armature? Steel rods, reinforcement!?
Oops
That's incredible 😮
これ考えた人凄いよ✨✨マジで感動する👍
*lays down on the floor in a specific way* FUTURE! FUTURE! FUTURE! FUTURE!
Yeah I 3d print into my toilet every morning too.
Just doing it now mate today it has been a bit disappointing. Not that dry
Hilarious! 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
This is cool, and wild. Keep up the great work. I would like to have one built. Can you build one bigger life 2600 square foot.
The amount of cement needed makes the house way more expensive than even a brick house which is already expensive because of bricks.
I am not on expert on that topic, but I think concrete is not the best insulator either and it looks like a very brittle Material. Good for a couple of years, but it looks like it will slowly chip and crumple over the years
True, but laying brickwork requires someone manually applying mortar. The speed of printing the houses and lack of a massive crew to run the machine might help offset the cost. Me personally, I'd rather build with brick but like I could ever afford a home in this day and age.
@@WoofyMcDoodle What building material doesn't crumble over the years?
Reminds me of the time I piped frosting designs onto a cake. Pretty neat
It's be super costly if not using bricks. Bricks are there to reduce usage of cement
So the walls are taking up a lot of surface area. Can't that be done differently?