How to Create a Language: Dothraki Inventor Explains | WIRED

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  • @ambivalentllamas373
    @ambivalentllamas373 5 лет назад +9726

    I have an applied linguistics exam in 5 days. watching this doesn’t feel like procrastinating

    • @ambivalentllamas373
      @ambivalentllamas373 5 лет назад +42

      @El Vis i do too. thanks!

    • @ICarpeIDiemI
      @ICarpeIDiemI 5 лет назад +30

      Sociolinguistics in 2 days for me :D

    • @rimbluebooks
      @rimbluebooks 5 лет назад +1

      No not at all 👌😂

    • @rock3tcatU233
      @rock3tcatU233 5 лет назад +83

      This is what I tell myself when I have a gynecology exam coming up and I'm stuck in a Pornhub™ loop.

    • @mercedesmartinezbruera9861
      @mercedesmartinezbruera9861 5 лет назад +10

      Psicolinguistics next week. Good Luck!!!

  • @kerovibe
    @kerovibe 5 лет назад +5956

    Meanwhile the guy making languages for guardians of the galaxy. " I am groot".

    • @sypwer
      @sypwer 5 лет назад +48

      lmfao

    • @SubKoopa
      @SubKoopa 5 лет назад +218

      Its purely tonal language

    • @kerovibe
      @kerovibe 5 лет назад +73

      @@SubKoopa name one tonal language limited to one word.

    • @pinestraker4840
      @pinestraker4840 5 лет назад +100

      @@kerovibe Game Theory did a video about this. There's a language with no words they posed as an example actially. It's made up of whistles.

    • @SubKoopa
      @SubKoopa 5 лет назад +46

      @@kerovibe I posted that as a joke but sure lets get upset over a fake alien tree language

  • @zuko1569
    @zuko1569 5 лет назад +6514

    The only Dothraki language i know is:
    _Alululululululu_

    • @mirza6399
      @mirza6399 5 лет назад +58

      And A alululululululu to you to sir. Lets meet later at high tea.

    • @mohammedhisham4071
      @mohammedhisham4071 5 лет назад +6

      Stop commenting everywhere

    • @Bangaly16kaba
      @Bangaly16kaba 5 лет назад +3

      Lol

    • @TheSuperhoden
      @TheSuperhoden 5 лет назад +2

      Lmao

    • @carkod
      @carkod 5 лет назад +6

      He is totally right, most Western European can't pull off tone languages. It's awful how American actors speak Mandarin, even Chinese-Americans do it wrong...

  • @girv98
    @girv98 5 лет назад +1839

    Some good conlang and linguistics channels for those that are interested:
    - Artifexian
    - Biblaridion
    - Nativlang
    - Langfocus
    - jan Misali
    - Agma Schwa
    - Colin Gorrie
    - Worldbuilding Notes
    - Nakari Speardane
    - Xidnaf
    - Polymathy
    - Simon Roper
    - K Klein
    - Dr. Geoff Lindsey
    David Peterson also has his own channel, as well as the LangTime Studios channel; where he livestreams every Thursday creating conlangs with fellow conlanger Jessie Sams.

    • @RedHair651
      @RedHair651 5 лет назад +18

      James Girven Xidnaf isn’t terrible, but saying he’s good is a stretch.

    • @Procrustinator52
      @Procrustinator52 5 лет назад +6

      Thank you! I didn't know few of them. checking out soon

    • @girv98
      @girv98 5 лет назад +25

      @@RedHair651 good as in a helpful resource

    • @Nae_Ayy
      @Nae_Ayy 5 лет назад +6

      @@RedHair651 why?

    • @chanyeolswife5235
      @chanyeolswife5235 5 лет назад +14

      Artificial is the best. He also teach how to create worlds

  • @Shocktroll
    @Shocktroll 5 лет назад +449

    Met this guy at a convention once, and basically learned he created at least two languages that never even got used. And one of them was for the White Walkers.

    • @ccorvid
      @ccorvid 5 месяцев назад +6

      👀

    • @maggyfrog
      @maggyfrog 4 месяца назад +7

      they supposedly sound like cracking ice? did you ask?

  • @cecin7042
    @cecin7042 5 лет назад +1130

    I hope that David make the dothraki on duolingo. I can't believe that you can learn valyrian on duolingo is so amazing.

    • @gulsahfdn
      @gulsahfdn 5 лет назад +50

      Ceci N OMG, you can learn valyrian on duolingo??!!! 😱

    • @ElizabethHanchett
      @ElizabethHanchett 5 лет назад +108

      He did! Both Dothraki and High Valyrian courses on Duolingo were created and developed by him.

    • @guacamoshakrtveli4455
      @guacamoshakrtveli4455 5 лет назад +3

      @@marissaurias5116 because it's only for English-speaking people

    • @guacamoshakrtveli4455
      @guacamoshakrtveli4455 5 лет назад +3

      @@marissaurias5116 you were right, I've thought that I've seen it

    • @thewatcheronthewalls4809
      @thewatcheronthewalls4809 5 лет назад +85

      Hey ok here’s a shock, some people might learn it for fun.

  • @ZHL242
    @ZHL242 5 лет назад +2199

    Wired definitely needs another channel just devoted to linguistics lol

    • @armorsmith43
      @armorsmith43 5 лет назад +8

      ZHL242 check out langfocus and xifmod

    • @eskipotato
      @eskipotato 5 лет назад +9

      yuh didnt expect to see my favorite transcription boi here

    • @drago7466
      @drago7466 5 лет назад +1

      eskipotato same 😂

    • @llarry2009
      @llarry2009 5 лет назад +2

      @@eskipotato he has his own channel too

    • @melodyfussell829
      @melodyfussell829 4 года назад +1

      Bring in Erik Singer. Please.

  • @Lightologyy
    @Lightologyy 5 лет назад +82

    Here you go guys ♥
    1. What is the point?
    2. Is it written, spoken, or signed?
    3. Sounds.
    A. Consonants and Vowels
    B. Syllables
    C. Stress and Intonation
    • Stress Language: English (You have to stress the word by the letters).
    • Tone Language: Chinese (The actual pitch that you speak the Vallot is important).
    4. Grammer.
    - Adjectives
    - Adverbs (thee main types)
    * Manner, Time, Place
    - Prepositions, Postpostitions
    - Determiners, Demonstratives
    Nouns:-
    • Singular vs Plural
    • dual or trail
    • nothing
    • Case
    • Gender
    • Masculine vs. Feminine
    • Big vs. Large
    • Living vs. Non-Living
    • Natural vs. Non-natural
    • Tool vs. Plant
    • High Valyrian Nouns
    • 4 Numbers
    • 8 Cases
    • 4 Genders
    Verbs
    5. Sentence Structure.
    “The man [Subject] sees [Verb] the woman [Object].”
    Subject + Verb + Object
    6. Derivation.
    Teach > Teacher
    Jelmio [wind] > Jelmazma [big wind]
    7. Miscellaneous.
    - Writing Systems:-
    • Alphabet: Characters for vowels and consonants. [English]
    • Abjad: Charactes for consonants only. [Arabic]
    • Abugida: Main glyph for a consonant and some sort of a little addition for a vowel. [Hindi]
    • Logography: Glyphs that stand for entire word or parts of words or maybe more than one word
    depending on how it works [Chinese]
    8. Lexicon
    The words of the language:-
    “Think about riding a horse, starting a fire, and think about what goes into that scenario, what’s happening,
    and what will speakers of this language have words for, with respect to that scenario.”
    9. Create a reference.
    • Grammer and dictionary.

  • @12GabrielMacedo
    @12GabrielMacedo 5 лет назад +2899

    Someone needs to teach the Dothraki how to say “I’m outta here this fight ain’t for me chief”. That’s my take

    • @noonecares616
      @noonecares616 5 лет назад +164

      Dude where were you during the battle of winterfell

    • @anastasiyakozyrev9226
      @anastasiyakozyrev9226 5 лет назад +10

      @@noonecares616 😂😂😂😂😂

    • @noonecares616
      @noonecares616 5 лет назад +63

      @@anastasiyakozyrev9226 they hyped this dude for seven seasons and during the battle was nowhere to be found

    • @anastasiyakozyrev9226
      @anastasiyakozyrev9226 5 лет назад +6

      @@noonecares616 True

    • @noonecares616
      @noonecares616 5 лет назад +7

      @@anastasiyakozyrev9226 i was soo disappointed tbh

  • @cyrusdastoor999
    @cyrusdastoor999 5 лет назад +4911

    Anyone notice how his thumbs look like normal fingers?

    • @yoloswaggins2161
      @yoloswaggins2161 5 лет назад +434

      dude WHAAAAAAT

    • @latenitebored
      @latenitebored 5 лет назад +353

      Cyrus Dastoor lmao he just has long, skinny thumbs. Good eye though.

    • @pepsiforever1
      @pepsiforever1 5 лет назад +208

      latenitebored
      NO WAY...he DEFINITELY has something wrong with his thumbs especially the left one. I think the position of the actual thumb is angled weird....like an ape

    • @hojdog
      @hojdog 5 лет назад +271

      cannot unsee

    • @HappinessOrDeath
      @HappinessOrDeath 5 лет назад +53

      Whoaaaaa wtffff

  • @mariostret
    @mariostret 5 лет назад +3112

    "and the object is the woman"
    just like the Dothraki

  • @mertensduplooy8870
    @mertensduplooy8870 5 лет назад +501

    Butterfly in Afrikaans (my first language) is "skoenlapper", which directly translates to "shoe flapper".

    • @shariff6155
      @shariff6155 4 года назад +9

      bruuuuuuuuh

    • @dollykumo2959
      @dollykumo2959 4 года назад +17

      Okay , but why ? 😭

    • @CloveBunny
      @CloveBunny 4 года назад +7

      Beautiful

    • @holdenfunk7411
      @holdenfunk7411 4 года назад +43

      kumo narazi I mean, why is our butter flying?

    • @dollykumo2959
      @dollykumo2959 4 года назад +6

      @@holdenfunk7411 dude idk why you people do that . I speak Arabic & we just have a name for it like any other thing .

  • @Mysterialic
    @Mysterialic 5 лет назад +2169

    How to say "lol you thought we were all gone pfft" in Dothraki?

    • @noonecares616
      @noonecares616 5 лет назад +225

      Yer dirge kisha evoon gwe....
      There you go buddy

    • @jomouzio4443
      @jomouzio4443 5 лет назад +78

      @@noonecares616 w8 for real? Can people actually speak the language, that must be an awesome party trick lmao

    • @Jacob-zc3ks
      @Jacob-zc3ks 5 лет назад +71

      Joao Sr1l -_- It’s not, people just think you’re weird. Anha vos vindelat dranekh maisi yeri, zhey ifaki.

    • @jomouzio4443
      @jomouzio4443 5 лет назад +51

      @@Jacob-zc3ks yo for real i think thats awesome, that mustve taken some dedication, kudos to you, although i have no idea what u just said

    • @noonecares616
      @noonecares616 5 лет назад +57

      You know there is like a dictionary thing for dothraki right

  • @emilykolaja2816
    @emilykolaja2816 5 лет назад +133

    As a linguistics student, I am loving all this language-related content lately. I've had the desire to create the basics of my own conlang for a while now, and this really motivated me to get started. I also loved hearing the basics of the subject explained to me again, but in terms of constructing a language rather than studying existing ones. Hoping to see more of David too!

    • @the_doomcliff
      @the_doomcliff Год назад

      How is it going with the conlang mate?

  • @rinhd1977
    @rinhd1977 5 лет назад +4089

    Even after watching I still dont get it how language is made

    • @justblaze4707
      @justblaze4707 5 лет назад +134

      It's a guide to make a cookie cutter, then when he wants to make a word to fit the situation, he puts it into his table and tests out the way it interacts with the surrounding lexicon

    • @petrino
      @petrino 5 лет назад +13

      Chenza at court, the court of silence
      Darmok and Jalad on the ocean
      Darmok on the ocean
      Kadir beneath Mo Moteh
      Kira at Bashi
      Kiteo, his eyes closed
      Rai and Jiri at Lungha
      Shaka, when the walls fell
      Sokath, his eyes uncovered/opened
      Temba, at rest

    • @fabienlehenaff2742
      @fabienlehenaff2742 5 лет назад +142

      you need to understand the rules of your own language first ( tenses, cases, vocabulary, grammar, etc...). Otherwise its like trying to write a song without even knowing what chords and rhythms are.

    • @ens0246
      @ens0246 5 лет назад +3

      @@petrino Picard and Dathon at El-Adrel

    • @kuro13wolf
      @kuro13wolf 5 лет назад +35

      ​@Eric Beller You okay there? Here, let me unscramble that for you.
      "This is more about syntax and grammar rather than philosophical considerations except in specific examples."

  • @dilek92
    @dilek92 2 года назад +20

    it was cool to see he recommended to study turkish along with japanese and french because i've realized that dothraki's grammar is similar to turkish. it was a great video!

  • @silentnitedeadlynite
    @silentnitedeadlynite 5 лет назад +394

    This guy spent twice the amount of time creating languages used in maybe a couple hundred lines of dialogue, than did Weiss and Benioff creating the whole of season 6.

  • @TeagueChrystie
    @TeagueChrystie 5 лет назад +69

    I was expecting this to be a good primer for conlangs. This was actually a *great* primer for conlangs. Well done, guy!

  • @saramiele4662
    @saramiele4662 5 лет назад +28

    This dude will help me pass my linguistics exam he made me review all the program in just 13 minutes

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 5 лет назад +75

    Fascinating video describing a logical set of procedures for creating a language. The presentation was clear, logical (almost algorithmic), and informative. I hope you prepare and post sequels to this great video.

  • @danis7070
    @danis7070 5 лет назад +15

    As a speech and language pathologist, this was very interesting to watch!

  • @ayoubelamrani6920
    @ayoubelamrani6920 5 лет назад +344

    Once you see his thumbs, you can't unsee them.

    • @nathanwilliams4005
      @nathanwilliams4005 5 лет назад +29

      You mean his 2nd index finger?

    • @sinaimuse6562
      @sinaimuse6562 5 лет назад +2

      Shut up !! LOLOL

    • @chrisp8458
      @chrisp8458 4 года назад +3

      😹😹😹 he has the e.t ouuuchhhhee’s 💀💀💀

  • @sofiamanolakis8214
    @sofiamanolakis8214 5 лет назад +8

    In my 4th year of linguisitics and you reignited my love for it! Thanks!

  • @GeneraNothing
    @GeneraNothing 5 лет назад +7

    I can’t believe I got to meet this guy and get a picture and conversation with him when he came down to my college, UAB. He’s an absolute genius

  • @BHNative
    @BHNative 5 лет назад +29

    I envy this guy's brain. This was waaaay more interesting than I was expecting.

  • @JazzyFlo15
    @JazzyFlo15 2 года назад +378

    "My largest language, Dothraki, has 4,000 words"
    And yet there's no word for "thank you"
    I love it 🤣

    • @MinMinn192
      @MinMinn192 Год назад +57

      So not only did he create a made-up, realistic language, he injected it with made-up, realistic cultural context. Pretty impressive if you ask me.

    • @LeReubzRic
      @LeReubzRic 10 месяцев назад +1

      English has, like, 100,000 words

    • @tristensanz7058
      @tristensanz7058 9 месяцев назад +4

      ​@@LeReubzRic Yes, but most of that is jargon and very obscure stuff. 4000 words is around 95 percent of word we actually use day to day

    • @LeReubzRic
      @LeReubzRic 9 месяцев назад

      @@tristensanz7058 ok

  • @scikick
    @scikick 5 лет назад +94

    Butterfly in Nepali is called 'putali'. And the female genitalia is called 'puti'. Now I'm no expert, but I think the elders were on to something here.

    • @leeahh747
      @leeahh747 5 лет назад +2

      scikick in my language puti means white

    • @oxigen85
      @oxigen85 5 лет назад +1

      Butterfly in Hungarian is "pillangó". The same word is used as a slang for hookers.

    • @TheHarpyen
      @TheHarpyen 4 года назад

      I once spontaneously used mariposa del carne (butterfly of flesh) talking to a Spanish native speaker. He totally got it . 🤣 nepali rocks.

  • @LaydayEruanna
    @LaydayEruanna 5 лет назад +9

    I could listen to this guy teach all day. Please have more videos with him.
    I like the editing you do, too.

  • @mulanfrantic
    @mulanfrantic 5 лет назад +462

    "I do syllable mostly because I am not convinced that actors will pull off a tone language correctly."
    HAHAHAHA

    • @baptistefaussat
      @baptistefaussat 5 лет назад +67

      He's right, for instance the actors of Firefly speak terrible Mandarin.

    • @mulanfrantic
      @mulanfrantic 5 лет назад +43

      @@baptistefaussat Very true, and I find it funny every time someone acknowledges it.

    • @MenloMarseilles
      @MenloMarseilles 3 года назад +21

      in his book he mentions a bunch of other things like this... for example in English the p/t/k sounds are usually pronounced with a puff of air (the difference between the "t" in "talk" and the "t" in "stalk") - many languages don't do that, but native Engilsh speakers don't notice we're doing it & it's hard to stop doing it, so he had to make Dothraki allow it too

  • @estherd.b.16
    @estherd.b.16 5 лет назад +6

    Last year, Peterson was a speaker at an event in Belgium which I attended. His talk was so interesting and inspiring. Fascinating stuff, linguistics and conlanging!

  • @anamo123456789
    @anamo123456789 5 лет назад +47

    We need a meeting of him and the vocal coach dude

  • @ghasos
    @ghasos 5 лет назад +13

    this is absolutely the coolest video i have ever watched THANK YOU

  • @MoliSuper
    @MoliSuper 5 лет назад +40

    Butterfly in Icelandic is "Fiðrildi" which literally means "a Feathered Creature".....I think

  • @katiee9152
    @katiee9152 2 года назад +5

    I love this guy for creating the beautiful language for game of thrones ♥️

  • @Sporacle
    @Sporacle 5 лет назад +92

    DId he say, Dothraki suberts the expectations?.... this thing runs deep

  • @yulana990
    @yulana990 5 лет назад +43

    Yes! I was so fascinated finding out the Dothraki language that reminded me of persian and arabian was a constructed language, and immediately wanted to know more about David. So cool to see someone that like JRR created a language, but in modern time so I can actually get some tips 😂 Thanks for this video. I hope someday I can create a language aswell for my future stories.

  • @Yuni009
    @Yuni009 5 лет назад +105

    This is sooo interesting!! I kinda wanna know more about languages and be friends with this man

    • @veggiesupreme3556
      @veggiesupreme3556 5 лет назад +14

      it's cool to see someone so passionate about their profession

    • @Yuni009
      @Yuni009 5 лет назад +2

      @@veggiesupreme3556 ive subscribed to his channel. It was real cool to learn some more about that and very jmpressive that he can tell apart different sounds when (for many people) our brains kinda go 'deaf' on sounds that are not part if our native language in our adult lives. I stan this man!

    • @kuro13wolf
      @kuro13wolf 5 лет назад +4

      ​@@Yuni009 If you liked this you're gonna love their accent critique series that man is just as passionate and it also teaches you a lot about language.

    • @Yuni009
      @Yuni009 5 лет назад

      @@kuro13wolf sweet! Ill defo check it out, thanks!! Bring on the smart side of me which wants to learn stuff instead of drinking.. yay!! 😂

    • @Yuni009
      @Yuni009 5 лет назад

      @@Lightologyy haha not sure ho thatd go!

  • @Curlzyness
    @Curlzyness 5 лет назад +17

    Phonetics lesson by David J Peterson, I wish this was posted back when I was a 1st year student of English.

  • @remis.4565
    @remis.4565 5 лет назад +11

    I met this guy at UC Berkeley and he was amazing

  • @외로운_무민
    @외로운_무민 5 лет назад +18

    I’m starting my first year at university in a few months and I’ll be studying linguistics, so this video was particularly interesting and enjoyable for me. I especially liked the advice about studying unrelated languages since as a native speaker of Russian who is also studying English and Korean I can assure you that this recommendation is really good. Being immersed into these three completely different languages has definitely broadened my horizons!

    • @bds8715
      @bds8715 11 месяцев назад

      How did your degree go? 🤔

    • @외로운_무민
      @외로운_무민 11 месяцев назад +2

      @@bds8715 What a throwback! haha
      I now have a bachelor’s degree in linguistics (with honours :P) and I’ve recently started my master’s degree - linguistics as well. Oh, and I’ve added Swedish to my roster of languages, so that's been fun!

    • @bds8715
      @bds8715 11 месяцев назад

      @@외로운_무민 wow that’s awesome! Congrats 🥳 My curiosity got the best of me 😆 If I were to study linguistics I think I’d study how different languages approach word class/parts of speech

  • @takeapil4568
    @takeapil4568 5 лет назад +972

    I'm just as confused as I was after watching this video

    • @girv98
      @girv98 5 лет назад +18

      I'd suggest Artifexian and biblaridion. They go into it a bit more

    • @bb-cc8hh
      @bb-cc8hh 5 лет назад +29

      You need to have studied different sub disciplines in Linguistics to fully understand everything he mentions.

    • @cogithefool4284
      @cogithefool4284 5 лет назад +3

      @@LauM he doesn't even make an exhaustive IPA consonants. He put approximant for everything else.

    • @Luis_Domingos
      @Luis_Domingos 5 лет назад +3

      @@cogithefool4284 I'm still looking for someone to tell me how I can make a glottal stop at the start of a word, I don't think my glottis works that way 😭🤣 And at least he didn't scare anyone with cases in Finnish and Hungarian - that's something they need to find on their own :D

    • @matthuckabey007
      @matthuckabey007 5 лет назад +6

      Well, your English sucks so you do not have much hope to begin with.

  • @Aravzil
    @Aravzil 5 лет назад +9

    That was really interesting. Good simple editing too.

  • @roncom4321
    @roncom4321 5 лет назад +253

    RUclips Algorithm: *Hey, I know you've never watched anything GOT related here on youtube, but hey! I'mma shove this in your recommended anyway :)*

    • @YunisRajab
      @YunisRajab 5 лет назад +4

      You know it's not just based on things you watch, right?

    • @6ixlxrd
      @6ixlxrd 5 лет назад +4

      @@YunisRajab It's geared towards recommending you things similar or in the same genre as what you've watched. I watched a cooking video and the next minute Gordon Ramsay, Babish, and a lot of other chefs were in my recommended.

  • @getcrafty8251
    @getcrafty8251 4 года назад +2

    He actually made this a lot easier for me to understand rather than the other YT videos I’ve watched. I shall go and continue my artlang :D

  • @StewartFletcher
    @StewartFletcher 5 лет назад +64

    "He throat rip.
    She throat rip.
    They throat it."

  • @mr.knightthedetective7435
    @mr.knightthedetective7435 5 лет назад +44

    0:35 I once actually used a similar idea on my fanfic aliens. They were called Y'hmma and they spoke in sign languages. But not in a normal way, they could morph their fingers into strange symbols. Another thing about their sign language is that they are telepathic in nature. You would literally know what they meant to say if they morphed their fingers.

  • @Yours_sincerely_thedreamer
    @Yours_sincerely_thedreamer 5 лет назад +4

    I understood so much about languages listening to this! Thank you:)

  • @Noviosity
    @Noviosity 5 лет назад +2

    Recently studied linguistics...and recently binged watched GOT.
    My prof told me how well paid a job working with/in the entertainment industry... Watching this makes sense. Much creative

  • @VMRVid
    @VMRVid 5 лет назад +27

    Him: I never have a favorite word in any language.
    Me: Schmetterling
    Him: Look up the word for butterfly.

  • @shyam8398
    @shyam8398 5 лет назад +7

    I've see a few interviews with this guy I always find him fascinating I have absolutely no intentions of writing a language though

  • @sammy3212321
    @sammy3212321 5 лет назад +37

    This guy took a hodgepodge of vocabulary and fabricated a rich and holistic conlang that remained true to the culture and tells a story of civilisation all on its own. Astounding dude.

  • @sho0oka
    @sho0oka 5 лет назад +2

    love him! as a Japanese student I can tell his inspired by it very much これ それ あれ

  • @syedimranali4429
    @syedimranali4429 5 лет назад +13

    WOW. I was always wondering how did they created all of these languages e.g Avatar language or this Dothraki one. Amazingly creative process. No wonder why these sound so real.

  • @grex951
    @grex951 5 лет назад +3

    This really did help alot. I've been so confused on how to make a language but this cleared up so much for me :)

  • @caenieve
    @caenieve 4 года назад +7

    This is basically a crash course in functional linguistics which I *love.*

  • @pawprintz420
    @pawprintz420 3 года назад +1

    i like this guy's face , he looks like he gives great hugs

  • @dimaxbarnes6425
    @dimaxbarnes6425 4 года назад +45

    The *r sound*
    David: I’m sorry for that one
    Spanish speakers: finally

    • @tommipeltovuori4869
      @tommipeltovuori4869 3 года назад +5

      And finnish speakers

    • @Ignisan_66
      @Ignisan_66 3 года назад +4

      And basically everyone else on the planet except native english speakers.

    • @cellularautomaton.
      @cellularautomaton. 2 года назад +2

      @@Ignisan_66 actually, mandarin chinese doesn't have a trilled r either, and english and mandarin account for around a third of the earth's population

  • @afrikasmith1049
    @afrikasmith1049 2 года назад +1

    I recently read his book on creating a language. Didn't finish reading the book, but it was fascinating.

  • @tristantaylor5214
    @tristantaylor5214 5 лет назад +33

    ....Tolkien: "Hold my beer"

  • @ChelseaFCallday2
    @ChelseaFCallday2 5 лет назад +1

    this stuff is so interesting, I love when you guys make videos like this

  • @aaronmyers6686
    @aaronmyers6686 5 лет назад +4

    Even thought it's a very "you are your own worst critic" art, I believe that fictional lanugage construction doesn't get enough traction as a hobby or a job. You learn a lot of things about logic, human behavior, aestheticism and categorization, among other things.

  • @luisasantana1827
    @luisasantana1827 5 лет назад +2

    As a linguistic student and got fan, this is just fantastic.

  • @onem4040
    @onem4040 5 лет назад +131

    More interesting than current season x)

    • @chelsey8737
      @chelsey8737 5 лет назад

      Is it that bad? I dont watch got but all of the comments are saying stuff like this

    • @TBAYMenace
      @TBAYMenace 5 лет назад

      @@chelsey8737 yeah the CGI was amazing but the writing was trash IMO

  • @x0xTHLover4Lifex0x
    @x0xTHLover4Lifex0x 5 лет назад +3

    This man is brilliant. I've been working on my own language for about four years now and he has been inspiration

  • @m.coleman
    @m.coleman 5 лет назад +18

    Speech-Language Pathologist, here! This was cool! 🥰 P.S. JUST found out about High Valyrian being on Duolingo! Off I go! 😁

  • @dcphillips1991
    @dcphillips1991 5 лет назад +2

    This is a really interesting video, you can tell the person knows there topic well and is passionate about it.

  • @fb04
    @fb04 5 лет назад +538

    When I saw the thumbnail I literally thought that that man was eating infinity stones... So yeah

    • @ronjayrose9706
      @ronjayrose9706 5 лет назад +4

      😂😂😂😂

    • @RubikCJ
      @RubikCJ 5 лет назад +18

      How else would a language be made?

    • @saraansari1394
      @saraansari1394 5 лет назад +1

      Hahahahahah🤣🤣

    • @alisyed6809
      @alisyed6809 5 лет назад

      This guy is also created the language of Valyrian

    • @lmaono8139
      @lmaono8139 5 лет назад +1

      Evy stopppp omggggg😂😂😂😂

  • @tomifamadewa7980
    @tomifamadewa7980 5 лет назад +16

    Omg He mentioned Hausa! I’m Nigerian we speak it here

  • @michellestella7477
    @michellestella7477 5 лет назад +16

    Wow this is a lot more complicated than I thought it would be 😶

  • @oliverchannelle6919
    @oliverchannelle6919 5 лет назад +2

    Oh hey, that's The Art of Language Invention on the table! That's kind of the book that got me into conlanging, it's essentially the contents of this video but more in depth so if anyone bere wanted to learn more I'd really recommend getting a copy.

  • @stormblessed2321
    @stormblessed2321 5 лет назад +92

    How do you say “the writers for Game of Thrones are incompetent morons” in Dothraki?

  • @rotem..
    @rotem.. 5 лет назад +2

    Oh my this was incredibly interesting. This guy is amazing.

  • @tyrant-den884
    @tyrant-den884 5 лет назад +36

    In my D&D: goblins use a very basic Abjad, hobgoblins use a more comprehensive Abjad, and Bugbears have turned the goblin Abjad into an Abugida.

  • @Pretendship
    @Pretendship 5 лет назад +1

    this was fascinating, get this guy on again! 10/10

  • @smallluigi3433
    @smallluigi3433 5 лет назад +8

    3:10 that's the sound you make when somebody asks you a question you don't know the answer to

  • @Mara-fh1gf
    @Mara-fh1gf 4 года назад +3

    He also created Trig, the language of the grounders in the CW series, The 100❤️

  • @Rhasher
    @Rhasher 5 лет назад +13

    As a Linguistics student, this video is awesome

  • @kirisuta8496
    @kirisuta8496 5 лет назад +85

    Ah I’m glad I’m welsh - got brought up being able to make a lot of weird sounds. Like the rolling rs and the ch sounds and the ll sounds.
    It’s handy in that respect.

    • @timmsattler3414
      @timmsattler3414 5 лет назад +3

      Kiri Suta i bet you cant pronounce Brötchen, it’s German

    • @Luis_Domingos
      @Luis_Domingos 5 лет назад +3

      @@timmsattler3414 I bet you won't pronounce the word "ci" or "afan" right the first time (that's Welsh for "dog" and "raspberries", by the way). I don't even get me started with "cŵn" (dogs), "cwm" (valley), or "ysgol" (school). And those are all without the infamous LL.

    • @Luis_Domingos
      @Luis_Domingos 5 лет назад +1

      LL is a thing of beauty, I tried learning a bit of Welsh on Duolingo once and everytime I listen to a Welsh speaker, it's one of the things I love the most :)

    • @MickeyCuervo36
      @MickeyCuervo36 5 лет назад

      Dw in dysgi siarad Cymraeg. Still a beginner, but I hope to get better.

    • @Y.M...
      @Y.M... 5 лет назад +3

      Arabic does most of these sounds, but some native African languages have really interesting sounds unlike anywhere else in the world. They use clicking and some tongue-snapping sounds as letters or words.

  • @Jort419
    @Jort419 5 лет назад +541

    How to create a language
    _Swollow all the infinity Stones_ (1:42)

    • @Robin-eq7uz
      @Robin-eq7uz 5 лет назад +3

      😂😂😂

    • @multiversescriptutes8400
      @multiversescriptutes8400 5 лет назад +4

      Infinity War and Endgame SUCK. Don't remind people of those abominal bastardization of Marvel comic's characters.

    • @multiversescriptutes8400
      @multiversescriptutes8400 5 лет назад

      @Jamie Baxter Umm..... Wait what? Core muscles.... When did i ever mention anything about core muscles?

    • @Hapetiitti
      @Hapetiitti 5 лет назад +5

      @@multiversescriptutes8400 you typoed "abominal" into "abdominal"

    • @multiversescriptutes8400
      @multiversescriptutes8400 5 лет назад

      @@Hapetiitti Oops thanks for this.

  • @Trishpage312
    @Trishpage312 5 лет назад

    Holy God! Incredible, I can’t even wrap my head around this

  • @balthasarrasahtlab8872
    @balthasarrasahtlab8872 5 лет назад +4

    05:10 When he said "Subverting expectations" I flinched hard

  • @echo_8741
    @echo_8741 5 лет назад +1

    I met him in real life. I went to the school and my principals son was him. It was so cool of him explaining everything. And I got his autograph. YAY

  • @NoseyNana
    @NoseyNana 5 лет назад +37

    If you really want to study how languages are created, find sets of twins or triplets, etc. that are just beginning to talk. My twins took up a language of their own, as 'multiples' are known to do, commonly called twin talk. Trust me, they knew exactly what they were saying & their language took off at twice the speed compared to talking to others. I quickly put them into a pre-preschool, so their twin talk didn't hamper their actual language skills further. Otherwise, they'd be known all their life as Bunga & Wahgee :)

    • @Luis_Domingos
      @Luis_Domingos 5 лет назад +4

      That's not really the point of this video: we are talking about artificial language creation, not child language acquisition (which would probably be more in the ballpark of a behavioral linguist or neurolinguist specialized in infant development). I can be just as interesting a topic - and one that can provide clues as to how languages emerge and evolve, which is fairly important for linguists of all stripes - but there's no need to choose one over the other. Knowledge doesn't take up space (or so my language says) :)

  • @Peter_1986
    @Peter_1986 11 месяцев назад +2

    I have been making up words for an own language for some time, but I have been extremely slow, and probably made up like 3-4 words per year, lol.
    I am quite content with a lot of the words though, and I feel that they capture the "spirit" of each meaning quite well;
    a few words are "linya" ("soft"), "hakka" ("hard"), "rayo" ("anger"), "lauro" ("fire"), "rasto" ("rope"), and "lóryo" ("circle"), and also a bunch of colours, such as "ranya" ("red"), "lilya" ("yellow"), "cagalya" ("green"), "lúnya" ("blue"), "lonya" ("purple"), and "ninya" ("pink").

  • @jono-fr4ih
    @jono-fr4ih 5 лет назад +27

    ah uh eh ih aa (3:11)
    That was my reaction to episode 5

  • @benwebster6563
    @benwebster6563 5 лет назад

    This is the coolest video on RUclips rn

  • @rootednewt3262
    @rootednewt3262 5 лет назад +8

    12:46 "Japanese and Turkish... completely unrelated" ALTAICISM INTENSIFIES

  • @SpinDuality
    @SpinDuality 10 месяцев назад

    I've just been kinda finessing my way of making my own language and while it's been successful, it's kinda hard to remember and sort it out. So this is very helpful for me.

  • @RobertShaverOfAustin
    @RobertShaverOfAustin 5 лет назад +34

    The concepts in a society also shape the expression in the language ... or is it the other way around? Think of a society that has no concept of subjugation. Which of these sentences would fit that society?
    1. "I rode the horse across the stream."
    2. "The horse and I crossed the stream together."

    • @sergiosanchez7935
      @sergiosanchez7935 2 года назад +1

      Possibly the first one as it seems clear to me that when one rides a horse the "agency of the act", so to say, belongs to the rider - as he is the one controlling the horse.
      The fact that their society has "no concept of subjugation" shouldn't really interfere with the fact that "riding a horse" essentially means that you, on the horse, command it to move in some direction. So saying "we moved together" would be ambiguous and transmit incomplete information as it is not specifying that you are actually riding the horse (it could mean for example that you found a friendly horse and you both went for a walk, using your own feet).
      And if you consider that their society is simply unable to understand subjugation to the point where they aren't able to ride horses or express that someone is riding a horse, then I guess there aren't many good arguments one can make about one of the sentences over the other.

  • @ianthe.w
    @ianthe.w 5 лет назад

    as a linguistics student, this was the best video I've had recommended to me in a while

  • @SlipFlip
    @SlipFlip 5 лет назад +4

    I'd love to hear this guy analyse amd explain Greenlandic language!!

  • @Hoswendt
    @Hoswendt 5 лет назад +1

    As a linguist, I find it fascinating and fresh.

  • @ipwnyoudiehaha
    @ipwnyoudiehaha 5 лет назад +3

    If only they put this much effort into season 8 * praying for tonight's finale *

  • @danielrosen5944
    @danielrosen5944 Год назад +1

    nice of him to give a shoutout to Rikchik 🐙 0:25

  • @omnitrix1992
    @omnitrix1992 5 лет назад +9

    *gets casted in a Game of Thrones episode*
    "Hey casting director, who am i gonna be on the show?"
    "Oh, Head Dothraki ruler. Lots of speaking parts..."
    "... greaaaaat...."

  • @radiosience
    @radiosience 5 лет назад +1

    this man is a GENIUS. wow.

  • @poulomi__hari
    @poulomi__hari 5 лет назад +13

    Hi! I am an Indian and I speak 3 languages: Hindi, English and Bengali. I can also understqnd Korean to some extent, thanks to my love for Korean cinema. English and Hindi are vastly different and that makes us really tough adapters in the game of linguistics, given both Hindi and English are India's official languages. And over time I have come to realize how Korean is very close to Indian language structure.
    Its really fun to know new languages. I wish to someday make a small language of my own. But seeing you and your mammoth job, now it seems more like a wishful thought.

    • @temitopeojo26
      @temitopeojo26 2 года назад

      Lol, can definitely, I am Nigerian speak Yoruba and English, and they are quite different with Yoruba being written with diacritics and all though most people omit it

  • @kittycartoon4173
    @kittycartoon4173 5 лет назад

    Like him, like his videos! But there is nobody else who i could listen to 100s of hours talking about languages than Erik Singer.

  • @acediadekay3793
    @acediadekay3793 5 лет назад +38

    A butterfly in Danish is "En Sommerfugl" => "A Summer Bird"

    • @littlemissdeel7231
      @littlemissdeel7231 5 лет назад +4

      Same in Norwegian. And then Sweden goes and ruins this family again....

    • @olivier9751
      @olivier9751 5 лет назад

      Spurgt

    • @freyjasvansdottir9904
      @freyjasvansdottir9904 5 лет назад +2

      Acedia DeKay In icelandic a butterfly is Fiðrildi, a living feather!

    • @adamclark1972uk
      @adamclark1972uk 5 лет назад +2

      The Russian for ladybird is God's little cow

    • @blacktesseract3798
      @blacktesseract3798 5 лет назад +2

      In German it's "Schmetterling" literally "flutterling"

  • @anaismca
    @anaismca 5 лет назад

    This is literally the coolest video I’ve ever seen