These Rocket Engines Are A Scientific Miracle | Cosmodrome | Cosmic
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- Опубликовано: 23 окт 2024
- Hidden in a warehouse in Russia lies a secret weapon for space travel. Designed by the Soviet Union, these engines are regarded as some of the finest in the world. Created by a technique so extraordinary that Western scientists believed it impossible. Explore the mysteries behind these insane technological creations
With everything from breathtaking cosmic vistas to fascinating insights into the lives of astronauts, Cosmic has the perfect documentary for any space lover out there. Whether you're an expert astronomer or a novice at the beginning of your extra-terrestrial journey, we've got just the thing for you.
#Space #Cosmic #weapons
The name of this is "The Engines that Came in From the Cold". Would be nice if the "Creator" here would give it credit.
Correct! I was astonished that they did not! Shame on them.
@Ride420Dirty
2:05
@@snakezdewiggle6084 Thanks for pointing that out. The should have kept the original name, as it is just a repost.
You clearly don't understand the psychology behind the wording of a title. To use name that absolutely nobody recognizes would do a great disservice to the entire documentary.
@@lennyf1957 If this is in response to me earlier posts, I still believe that the original title says it best. These engines were frozen in some warehouse victims of Cold War politics, and they came out roaring!! It’s not my problem if ppl don’t read and spend time to learn about the great achievements of the past.
I lived 5 minutes away from the factory where they were built, you would never guess these masterpieces were built there, its a very simple Soviet style building that perfectly hides in its surroundings, behind the factory is a beautiful view of the river Volga.
Rocket scientists are a breed of their own. From Goddard to Von Braun all putting the science ahead of nationalism, and that's what these gentlemen did when they defied the Kremlin's order to destroy all their work. They should know better. I am impressed that they saved so many, worth millions of course, and kept them hidden so long in order to perfect them later down the line. I was also very impressed that the team stayed together. That they are willing to work with the U.S. in order to perfect their engine, that is amazing that we would help each other for the sake of science. They are comrades , not in arms , but in rockets!
That is damned well put !! What a tragedy Mr Putin is putting Russia through. Imagine the training of AI that is going to be lost to invidious juvenile politics. It's a mutual shame. We're about to reach the limits of antibiotics. Russia has a totally different approach to antigen control.
Thank you for this clarifying video !! Most embarrassing eye opener.
Um! These 'rocket scientists' - are - engineers!
Never forget it.
I admire many scientists but seldom does anybody question their work.
Have you ever done that?
I have.
There are two separate groups here, one in Samara producing the engines for the N-1, a later one under Glushko producing the RD-170 engines for Energiya and the RD-170 derivatives such as the RD-180 used on Atlas 5.
@@brianletter3545 Oops, I see we watch the same videos 🙂
The RD-180 went on to nominally launch 6 Atlas III flights and 87 Atlas V flights with no rapid unscheduled disassemblies.
that's cool, the people that built it still couldn't even get a heavy lift vehicle to the upper atmosphere. And the raptor engine makes almost literally double the rd-180's thrust to weight
A large % of the fuel/thrust needed - is for the initial minute or two from launch. How 'bout launching a rocket from a high place, near the equator (Mt. Kilimanjaro, or a mountain in Ecuador, for examples). Have it run on a carriage - down a long ramp shaped like a ski-ramp used for ski-jumping. Use gravity coupled with mag-lev. The rocket motors are idling for most of the run, and turn on near the end of the ramp. The carriage propels itself away.
@@brahmburgers Modify a Daytona Sling-Shot on top of Kilimanjaro - practically free launches, while developing the sacred slope into something useful. Casinos, hotels, bars, brothels, could transform the dirt road to the summit into a sort of "space strip" tourist destination similar to Vegas when freshly paved and lined with some serious wattage...
@@carlsaganlives6086 I didn't mention all those other things. You did.
@@brahmburgers I know. I'm a smart ass. ✌️
These engines, WERE, a scientific miracle. Technology marches on and the new engines are even more spectacular, particularly in design for reusability!
'These engines, WERE, a scientific miracle'
Not in the least 'scientific'! The science was old, very old.
The Saturn V & the 5 x F1 engines were all top class engineering designs. Please give credit where it is due.
@@brianletter3545 where would that be, with Russsians, Americans, or former nazi-scientists who went to both different countries after ww2?
@@mrt2this607 I was trying to point out that that rocket engines are now are now designed by ENGINEERS, not 'scientists'.
Engineering is very, very different from science. Engineers seldom rely on 'new' science, they use whatever they can find to produce the best performance possible at the lowest price!
SpaceX developer’s use same technique keep launching and developing improvements as you go BUT here in the USA regulations and agencies and politicians are holding them back! !
Epitomized by the outdated, troubled, still-not-ready, decades behind schedule, over budget by a factor of 10, pork barrel SLS program...which insanely keeps chugging along. While the rest of the space program is enjoying a very successful renaissance with the breathtaking Mars missions, Saturn Cassini probe, 2 spectacular telescopes, sun probe, etc. A real head scratcher until you dig through the twisted web of politicians and bureaucrats making sure money keeps pouring into their districts regardless of any progress year after year. Infuriating, considering what NASA could do with that dough.
Yes SpaceX use same technology platform but they improved it lot and keep improving 😅😅❤
Even Elon buy two refurbished icbm from Russia before space company 😅
What an uplifting, interesting and well put together documentary. I’m going to enjoy viewing this a few times over. Excellent!
Unfortunately, this whole project is coming to an end because of the new tensions between Russia and the U.S. They're phasing out the Atlas rocket that uses the RD-180 engine and have developed the new 'Vulcan' that was just launched for the first time very early this past Monday morning.
@@robtrawick1 That sucks - jeez, way back in the 70's we were sharing space tech to some degree even though the cold war was in full swing...science was there for humanity unlike political agendas.
@@robtrawick1Yes, I saw that news a while back. Our current relations are truly saddening.
An eye opener. I learned a lot from this well-crafted and well-narrated video. Thanks sincerely!
Awesome video! I've found evidence that I am 50% of Eastern European heritage, and this video makes me very proud of that fact. Thank you for sharing this video with us on RUclips.
Such a good documentary.
I have much respect for the scientists working in Russia from ww2 til the fall of CCCP. They were the best in many fields of research, prob because of their communal society.
This documentary was made years before Space X was founded. Note how similar Korolev's design philosophy and many of his solutions were similar to those of Elon Musk, who fully acknowledges his debt to Korolev. Like Korolev, Musk also runs a vast industrial empire, and Starship/Super Heavy owes more to the N-1 than to Saturn 5.
Yes. SpaceX wirh their whole rapid iteration and "throw it at the wall and see if it sticks" method of developement and design has truly redefined rocket engineering. Expensive, but the data they've gathered is invaluable and has paid them back many times over! I mean, who would have thought landing booster, at sea, on what could be summed up as an automated barge, would be routine?
@@BamaRailfan Not to mention launching the Starship to a 10KM altitude, turning off the engines, letting it fall back and then turning them back on to land at the same site it launched from. Mind boggling.
Read the story about Elon going to Russia for help with building his first rocket engines. They laughed at him. Then he went and bought some books and taught himself about rocket design.
Great documentary! I've always had respect for the RD-180 engines.
Scientific Miracle. Now there's a classic example of an oxymoron.
In case you were wondering, this is a re-upload of the engines that came in from the cold
So???
@@stephenanderle5422 well, I brought this up because I was hoping it was something I have not previously seen here on RUclips
Thank you cause I was hoping the exact same thing so thanks ❤
And I’ve watched it a few times lol already
@@427max same!
As someone who worked for general dynamics. Convert end space systems on the Atlas center program. It's very disappointed to see the u. L a bought engines from russia I hadn't been following enough to know why Rocketdyne/Aerojet could not have manufactured engines or some other company in the united states
A well put together film detailing the history of this impressive rocket engine, including some never see before footage of the Soviet N-1 rocket. The Russian's developed closed cycle rockets engines over 50 years ago, and the RD-180 engine developed for the Energia-Buran system was a masterpiece. Very nice documentary, well told, very enjoyable.
and done
I work in aerospace and defense with Rockets and have helped in creating new engines a few times. I really like the Russian approach to engineering of the entire rocket's proofing. Engines that run on lox and kerosene are much safer than those that run on Hydrazine, which is very aggressive on the components that it touches. I grew up in aerospace engineering. I have seen man failures and successes. I like the track record of the Russian engines.
Very few problems. I believe that here in America, we sometimes over engineer and over complicate things. I see alot of over-engineering on a regular basis in my field.
Im not saying that it is a result of Bad engineers. Just that sometimes, we over think and over complicate things and details, that don't need this much Scrutiny, and that it often gets in the way of making good components.
For extraordinary feats, I rather over engineering. Under engineered run shoes fall off my feet. Under engineered flying device I fall out the sky .
I would think Apollo was simpler than the N1, but the Russian engines may have been simpler.
Growing up as a slow learner because my hearing memory was damaged then getting Epilepsy.I did a lot of reading & experimenting on my own with no distractions.My Dad was a High school teacher in Manual arts so guided me as best he could.Today I have designed & built the Best 100mm Pulse Jet engine ever.I am only a one man band with no job these days but I can see how America got Left behind by Russia few times.Only from outside America can you see America,s faults.
@lomasck I agree. Unfortunately, America gets somewhat arrogant.
We are oftentimes so busy patting each other on the back that we don't notice what our competitors/adversaries are doing.
Outstanding report gentleman 💯
Rocket engine chamber pressure is typically measured in bars (barometric pressure near sea level.) The Russian RD-180 was over 60 bar greater than the Space Shutle's engines. Russian engine technology laid the groundwork for the stunning engine advances of SpaceX, whose Raptor V3 rocket engine has achieved the highest chamber pressure of any rocket engine in history. Here they are compared:
Space Shuttle's RD-25 engine, 206.4 bar
Russian RD-180 engine, 266.8 bar
Starship's Raptor 3 engine, 350 bar
The shuttle main engine didn’t need high chamber pressure. The high chamber pressure matters most at sea level and less at vacuum; at sea level most of the thrust was provided by the solid rockets. The engine was optimized for vacuum.
funny, Thermosphere is a vacuum, yet now Moon also enjoys Earth's atmosphere.... love those rockets pushing on themselves :)
Issues is size.. The RD-180 had to be used in clusters of 30. Just to reach the same level of thrust that 5 Saturn V engines. Which is why America beat them. As 30 engines introduced 30 failure points. And that is with the Saturn V open cycle at 30% lose. And closed loop engines are notorious for failures.
Wonderful comments on this thread, all showing just why rocket design is, through and through, an engineering matter and has SFA to do with a single parameter such as specific impulse.
Well done you guys en' girls!
@@narajunaso you’re saying if no atmosphere. Than providing a non atmosphere with high speed gas won’t apply force in one direction?
What a cool documentary.
Gratifying to see something really good that came out of the Cold War. It's been said that JFK himself was indifferent to space exploration but he championed the Apollo moon program for its political gain on the world stage. So, the Apollo program also owes its impetus to the competetive Cold War. As witnessed here, American and the Russian rocket engineers can join their respective strengths to achieve great results. Let's have more of this going into the future. Hopefully demagogues, dictators, and wannabe dictators won't ruin everything.
JFK actually decided that the US and USSR should pool its resources and create a joint moon venture. This was not publicly released, and was most likely only known by a close circle of people. This was arguably one of the nails in the coffin that got him killed, with the pulling out of Viet Nam as the core reason.
Awesome video- well done to all that made it!
Scientific Miracle? No, more of an Engineering Miracle
Only the Soviets had that kind of metallurgy and the raw materials at that time
Other than consistently mispronouncing Sergei Korolev's name, you know, the main character, it's a good documentary.
The miracle is, how the engines could work without any interior, as we can see in the thumbnail ;-))
All right, that's the museum configuration.
That's normal to remove some (expensive) parts before bringing it in a museum at the end of it's life. It should just look good on the outside - and it does 👍
Building a Rocket is easy, building a rocket that works is the hard part.
duuuuuh
That implies you build stuff without intending it to work. You will find that to be wasteful.
Just incredible
Its interesting that is not too different iteration process than SpaceX used to figure out their refinements...launch, explode, launch again until they got it right.
AMAZING 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
I read somewhere, that as the Soviet rockets getting bigger, they just added more engines. This creates an issue where if one engine fails, others will follow. Too many pieces to go wrong.
Now you learn in this video that one Russian Rocket have more power then few American's Rocket Engine and still one is enough + 10% spare power comparing to few USA rocket engines.
Almost 60 years later they are collaborating, too bad is not all the world involved and imagine what would have accomplished in the 60 if we were all together.
It is competion in the 60’s that made it possible. Without competition there is no need to push and progress.
@@evelknievel2000 It is the neofascist excuse to be mean.
And then came SpaceX..
Nice thanks
Very good documentary 😃
But why, why for the love of God things are measures in flors, busses lenghts etc... wtf is wrong with simple meters or feets to not use them?! 😅
Don't forget Elephants. What annoys me is the exclusivism practiced in any upper elite field, whether it be medicine, law, or rocket science. This generates " 10 Megajouls, that is 50 pascals, this force is 20 Teslas , this produces a thousand kiloNewtons of force, and it's doing so at 350 Bar and producing 370 ISP. " NASA likes to abbreviate every little thing to save paper and ink further down but it hampers the learning process. I tried to read a scientific study of Nitromethane and other fuels and it was so thick with abbreviations and foreign terms and symbols and letters that mean a word but don't use a letter FROM that word. Like saying M= force and P=thrust.... it gets so confusing and they never did state the ISP for anything though it talked about it a lot.
@@TheWadetube Only too true!
I am, personally, trying to break free by putting the abbreviation after the first mention - meaning you know where to look. (= Win/Win!)
I kind of recall one or two total launch failures with the Russian engines here, and reading that subsequently the U.S. stopped buying them. Hefty payloads were lost.
The story fills in a lot of blanks for me; some time before this film was made I visited JPL and an engineer there confirmed they were looking at the Russian engines. At the time I wondered why we really needed them. This video is old, however. I’d like to know what the state of the art the best motors are, now. What motors are being used by China? Theirs is the space program to be reckoned with, not the Russians. The Russians are abandoning the ISS in 4 years or so. They are no longer our partners in anything.
The most advanced engines right now are the SpaceX Raptor 3 engines. They are full flow staged combustion engines, with combustion chamber pressures of over 5 thousand PSI. No one else has ever made or flown this type of engine.
COOL 😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎😎
I dunno but the space shuttle engines aren’t too shabby either.
Wow so interesting 🤔
Sadly the Russians lost their place in the international space program for good as the result of the invasion of Ukraine. I don't believe they will ever make up the distance they lost over the last few years. The Raptor is a Full Flow engine similar to the 180.
They focused on more essential, weapons production and Army reorganisation, NATO force them. They are actually far more potent now then before Ukraine war. Russian Army and production capabilities are supprisingly weak comparing now, when whole NATO cannot keep up with Russians wapon production plus better Russian re-organisation. They should not awake Russians. Russians suprise Americans...again.
10/10 Great watch !
Watch Everyday Astronaut's analysis of engines and engine cycles video if you found this interesting
Only when we don't have resources yet we need to create something, human intelligence evolves.
I feel this is a bit misleading because this could not be done on the F1 engine size, that's why they needed more of them.
Well done, but unfortunately I had to quit after 12 minutes or so because the background sound effects and dramatic music were too distracting and annoying.
Agreed.
This is a British Channel 4 documentary. Did you license it or just steal it?
Scientific Miracle is an oxymoron phrase
So!!!
No, it isn’t. See definition 2 of “miracle” in Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary.
2: an extremely outstanding or unusual event, thing, or accomplishment
//The bridge is a miracle of engineering.
Especially if the production meant “miracle” as it is commonly referred to in religious myth. Miracle is commonly mentioned to denote something that is only possible via a “supernatural process” what ever that would look like.
Staged combustion rocket engines are not a miracle. It was just hard.
But so was the most powerful Rocket engine ever flown - the F1. It took a lot iterations to smooth out the combustion instability. ultimately, it was not the Russian stage combustion. That was the prime success needed to go to the moon. It was the enormous, reliable F1.
@@zelmoziggy Dictionary is an authority on usage, not correctness.
THERE ARE NO MIRACLES, only natural science phenomena, when taken in relegious sense
@@bearlemley one who understands science and nature has no sense of miracle, - may be amazement and surprise.
Humanity was corrupted thousands of years ago through fear of future about unnaturals such as god, heaven, hell, punishments, angels, prayers, rebirth and so on and NONE HAVE AN IOTA OF EVIDENCE.
Further, EVERY human is corrupted with numerous falsities BEFORE AGE 6, and goes on to learn the real naturals, but almost NEVER is able to shake off the FALSITIES.
Cheers
In the states(?), can you get a title for a 1-off new vehicle, based on an old model like that?
In Sweden, you can title amateur built hot rods, etc.. There is a process were people from SFRO inspect.your build quality, e.g. welds, brakes, front end.. I have no idea if you could use that process for an amateur built Mustang. Perhaps.. But i think it would be just humongously expensive & out of the question anyway... The people i know which are into American cars always chase Chinesium copies on aliexpress, etc, real deal Holleys, etc. always become super expensive in Sweden..
Real science
Not exactly a new documentary, I watched this same program few years ago, named something similar but produced by a different maker perhaps..
This program is dated year 2000. (MM)
It will have been broadcast several times since
Similar to SpaceX... Hmmm..
Ha ha yes not only the Creator has Miracles, modern Science is full of those :)
It appears a large % of the fuel/thrust needed - is for the initial minute or two from launch. How 'bout launching a rocket from a high place, near the equator (Mt. Kilimanjaro, or a mountain in Ecuador, for examples). Have it run on a carriage - down a long ramp shaped like a ski-ramp used for ski-jumping. Use gravity coupled with mag-lev. The rocket motors are idling for most of the run, and turn on near the end of the ramp. The carriage propels itself away.
This is a totally Pro-Russian production, especially from the condescending voice of the narrator 😅--But, Mr. Musk has his latest design of Raptors, which seem to be a direct counter-weight to the best Russian designs, from which they took their cue...
What condescending voice fail to mention about the Russians killing hundreds of people maybe thousands before getting it right.
We all know how successful the N1 rocket was for the Russians.
How many engines has Space-x? 5 oh was it more ...
Dated video. Elon has reversed the flow of excellence.
"Hardware-Based Approach" is a subtle way of saying "Rush Forward with little regard for Crew Safety". Also, give some credit to all those German scientists rotting away in Russian prison camps. Once they all passed, Russia's 'lead' in the space race disappeared and was soon swamped by American technology and industrial power. Nowadays, Russia can't build a toilet that works.
on the bright side, a gulag somewhere in siberia gained a surgeon.
They turned rockets into pig stables? 😅
An interesting fact about why the US fell so far behind Russia in maned space flight is because the US was so much more technologically advanced than the USSR in the area of electronic miniaturization, so it didn't need muscle-bound booster engines to put electronic instruments in space. But since you can't miniaturize people (Danny DeVito excepted) they gained supremacy in heavy lifting engines, because they needed them to boost their heavy, ungainly instrument payloads that still used vacuum tubes.
Funny thing about Russian Built anything, its mostly Junk and Dangerous, but it gets everyone thinking. What If"? I wouldnt fly it.
Its what happens when you underfund projects and dont allow proper testing and force your workers the cut corners.
Not crediting the actual documentary and making it look like you did this is misleading and unethical. Channel blocked.
The Saturn 5 rocket engines took man to the moon, the RD33 did not. There are other videos on RUclips as to why the Saturn rocket engines were designed the way they were.
And the F-1 engines really struggled with the giant nozzles and high thrust
F-1 engines were never used again after the saturn-5 was retired. They were very poor performers with an abysmal ISP, but they sufficed for Apollo.
Jet propelled cold war heated up 😂
Wow babby and if thay can do it so can wee, I was taught this many times if any one can do this so can me, and that's why all my suits are anamatronic.
Elons idea make those angines minimum bolts and nuts has improven. Space X will get us mars and Moon safest and fastest.
Anthony Daniel Albillar Montez
high pressure turbopumps, closed cycle.....
Elon, take note
were the mysteries 'insane' my guy? They were 'insane'? Hmnn? 'insane'. insane.
It's ok, you didn't stop until told to
Got to love the hyperbole to oversell! Karloff was brilliant. No doubt! But using full test flights to design and refine Rockets was not a unique approach to anything. It was the old school engineer's way of desiging anything, regardless if they were Russian, American, British, French, German, etc, etc! Even when NASA first started, they were not entirely trying to build a Timex on a launch pad. It was western department bureaucracies that shifted design policies when government was forking the bill. Its less of a headache to test on smaller, individual scales, than having to go to newly elected idiots in congress and constantly re-explain why rockets keep blowing up. An aircraft crashing in a remote field is one thing. But when a Rocket goes Boom, constituents in a radius of 700 kilometers know about it...Not to mention the media always love to slam on something. Look at the flak Space X got everytime they blew up a PROTOTYPE rocket.
Calling a full flow staged combustion engine "completely different" is extremely dishonest and makes for a boring premise. Every person who worked on designing engines wanted to make them full flow and many tried. It wasnt some fancy soviet secret and its honestly not that impressive period. Thats why nobody used it for decade after decade even though we knew it was possible.
Notice how every time they talk about the power output of a FFSCE (which is almost not at all) they either compare it with nothing or with something completely irrelivant like an airplane. Thats because they arent that impressive. Good, for sure, but nothing earth shattering at all.
More facts, less fake drama please.
All fact
Hi🎉🎉🎉
What horse shit.. As the United States did not need a small payload engine. So why reinvent the wheel. When the Nk33 did the job..
But build me an engine that can lift 300k+ lbs into low earth orbit. As only the Saturn V has done it. So until you can lift that much into space. You're never going to the moon again. As it's all about lift capacity.
F-1 was a poor performer with lousy ISP. The saving grace of the saturn-V was its hydrolox 2nd and 3rd stages, as without them its lift performance would have been rubbish.
This has to be one of the best Docos I have ever watched. Although, they could have explained how this engine worked and why it was so good?
“O company of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the regions of the heavens and the earth, then pass. You will not pass except by the Power/Authority/Sovereignty [that is Divine].”
Qur’an 55 verse 33
What was so different
Korolev was a Ukrainian, he was born in ruzzia-ussr occupied Ukrainian city of Zhytomyr.
And yes, his rocket science knowledge was his only ticket from Gulag, where he badly damaged his health.
B/S
@@georgedvorak9481 that's called history,
but for some people (like you) it may leave burns in the lower side of the back
His father was Russian, his mother Belorussian. He was not "Ukrainian" as such, just born there. In any case, "the Ukraine" is just part of Russia, reagrdless of the nonsense espoused by the nutjobs in Galicia.
No good... too much unnecessary dissection 😅
This must be some Russian propaganda film, to once again try and re-write history portraying Russia as this great empire. It isn't.
Copy hard
N1 didn't fly too well but the engines themselves were good.
It should have started with single rocket systems. It was only little time to develop the stuff.
The mechanics necessary to run 30 engines at once is super difficult to handle.
it was simply the wrong approach and the influence of stupid politics.
Now that I know that I won't watch it. Thats just dirty and wrong. Hopefully I can find the original
Space travel
"Useless"
Hyperbole much? Closed cycle rocket engines are scientific miracles? So miraculous they utterly failed the mission they were designed for.
Very old news
B.S.
Not anymore….
I wonder if their German rocket scientists contributed anything? Awe naw! Certainly not! SMH
I wander if Newton contribute, I wander If Aristotel contribute as well and whole hystory of science... All is available even more to Americans then to Russians, so I wander, why Americans not done better having Von Braun on their team? Awe naw! Certainly not! SMH
Everything here obviously is true but this is Russian🎉 propaganda for the glorification of the motherland they seem to overlook an American named Elon Musk was blowing them both away NASA and Russia😂
A tiny fraction of money wasted in Afghanistan would have meant we would still have a thriving Space Shuttle program. Penny wise pound foolish
"scientific miracle"
no they are not
How strange... The Russians retained all the blueprints and abilities to resume the failed lunar project and the Americans lost all the blueprints and capabilities of a successful lunar project. Involuntarily, doubts about the reality of the American project begin to creep in.
Blueprints are not lost. And there is lots of video, of success and failure. U really don't think Neal and buzz didn't land on the moon?
❤
I do :) @@davidlester9287
The blueprints for Apollo are not lost. What did happen was that the fabrication knowledge from some of the machinists, welders, etc was never written down in the first place, and with the rise of things like CNC some of the techniques of master machinists were simply lost.
A blueprint tells you to weld two pieces of metal together. But it doesn't tell you the welding techniques needed to make welds that can survive the inside of a rocket engine.
Not to any reasonable person.
Spacex builds better engines>!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
fake
Your head is fake
I've seen antigravity population, I guess they think were stupid
Boy is this an outdated documentary. The historical elements may have aged alright, but the narratives and the dramatizations sure have not. SpaceX has given the lie to those.
A film proving the possibilities in cooperation adhering to Law. Possibilities available for everyone living in a society complying with the Law. The possibilities destroyed by one lunatic, President Putin.
Putin has deemed the future prosperity and very sanctity of millions of people's lives, to be subordinate to the interests of the Russian Federations reclamation of historical prestige, in accordance with his vicious prejudice and sadistic persecution, of not only the Ukrainian people, but all those who have chosen to embrace a progressive self determination, free from Russian oppression and control as prescribed by the dictates of his lunatic ambitions. For a man of his stature and station in life, with his responsibilities, to be talking about Nuclear oblivion like it won't affect him, is beyond diabolical arrogance, it is f-cking insanity.
I agree.
Putin is a symptom, not the disease. American leaders ruined what could have been, by continually dissing Russia and dangling the NATO carrot right up to their border.
How little do you know about the real lunatics who destroyed this. Try something other than MSM.
Chemicals rockets is a failure !!