Bharat Ek Khoj | Episode-28 | The Vijayanagar Empire

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  • Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024
  • Bharat Ek Khoj-The Discovery of India
    A Production of Doordarshan, the Government of India’s Public Service Broadcaster
    Episode 28: The Vijayanagar Empire
    With Om Puri as Krishnadevaraya, Salim Ghouse as Ramaraya, Anjan Srivastava as Appaji, Richard Lane-Smith as Father Luiz, Fr. Tasso as Domingo Paes, K.K. Raghuvanshi as the Ambassador, Ajay Kumar as Achyutadevaraya, and Muneera Surati as Mother.
    Nehru records how, late in the 14th century, Timur Lang, the Turk, swooped down from the north and smashed up the Delhi Sultanate. After this terrible affliction, North India remained weak and divided into small potentates. But South India was comparatively well off with Vijaynagar as the largest and most powerful of the southern kingdoms. This state and the city attracted many Hindu refugees from the north. From contemporary accounts, it appears that the city was incredibly rich and beautiful. Said Abdur-Razzak, a traveller from Central Asia: The city is such that eye has not seen nor ear heard of any palace resembling it upon the whole earth. There were arcades and magnificent galleries for the bazaars, and rising above them all was the palace of the king, surrounded by many rivulets and streams flowing through channels of cut stone, polished and even…
    With splendid aerial views of Vijaynagar, we can hear Nehru approvingly quoting Domingo Paes, the Portuguese visitor who came in 1522 AD after visiting the Italian cities of the Renaissance: The city of Vijaynagar is as large as Rome and very beautiful to the sight; it is full of charm and wonder: with its innumerable lakes and waterways and fruit gardens. It is the best-provided city in the world and everything abounds. The chambers of the palace are a mass of ivory, with roses and lotuses carved in ivory at the top; it is so rich and beautiful that you would hardly find anywhere another such…
    In the ensuing drama, Krishna Deva Raya is seen occupying the throne after some palace intrigues upstaging the aspirant Achyuta Deva Raya. Nehru quotes Paes: He is the most feared and perfect king that could possibly be, cheerful of disposition and very merry: he is one that seeks to honour foreigners, and receives them kindly, asking about all their affairs whatever their condition may be. We witness the king watching classical Kuchipudi dance presenting Mandodari Sabdam and eulogising Ravana in the same breath as the King and confabulating on expanding the northern boundaries to Bijapur. To ‘honour the foreigners’ is evidenced in receiving the Portuguese delegation and their gifts. Deals are struck with their Governor Albuquerque of Goa to procure horses and guns, beside trade relations, in preference to the Arab trade for horses.
    Events noted in the Portuguese diary are: retention of an outstanding swordsman from Malaysia for training the infantry and arrangements made with Albuquerque to get Portuguese expertise for improving Vijaynagar’s water distribution system. Bijapur is subjugated and so is Kalinga, with the latter’s prince held captive. In the widespread kingdom, many temples are built with the king emerging to represent godhead. The haughty Kalinga prince’s duel with the Malaysian swordsman results in the former’s defeat, followed by suicide. Bijapur’s recalcitrant rebel Adil Khan is subjugated. The ageing king is taken ill and his attempts to fix the succession issue prove futile, with the vast empire showing signs of decay. Even when the Deccan kings began teaming up among themselves, the sprawling empire refused to read the signs on the wall.
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Комментарии • 147

  • @dhruvbhattvideo6506
    @dhruvbhattvideo6506 3 года назад +40

    कृष्ण देवराय अशोक और कनिष्क की तरह भारत के महान राजा थे। मुझे भारत एक खोज बहुत पसंद है।

    • @KiranSharma-ns1ii
      @KiranSharma-ns1ii Год назад

      लेकिन ये बहुत झूठ इतिहास बता रहा है क्योंकि नेहरू खुद ही हिंदुओं का विरोधी था,देखो कितनी बड़ाई कर देता है बीच बीच में सुल्तान्नों की,और क्या क्या लॉजिक देता है

  • @devindersoni2192
    @devindersoni2192 Год назад +13

    भारत एक ख़ोज जैसे महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक धारावाहिक में हर एक कलाकार ने अपने अभिनय के ज़ौहर को बहुत ही शानदार ढंग से पेश किया है, संवाद अदायगी लाज़वाब,किसी एक की भी तारीफ़ करना उचित नहीं होगा क्योंकि हर कलाकार के अभिनय में दम है,
    हर कलाकार ने अपने अभिनय में जान फूंक दी है 🙏🙏🙏

  • @amolrajbhoj5773
    @amolrajbhoj5773 3 года назад +32

    The Vijyanagar emperor was very prosperous in medieval India..

  • @dabaprasadsaha386
    @dabaprasadsaha386 Год назад +10

    This is one of my favourite episodes. It teaches what a true king should be like. Om Puri was at his height in this series. No one can ever make such a series like this.
    Poor Krishna Deva Raya's son
    54:37 and the answer is implied here to be Rama Raya

  • @user-mf9qi4hj7h
    @user-mf9qi4hj7h Год назад +9

    भारत एक खोज सीरियल मुझे काफी पसंद है

  • @tishmarc
    @tishmarc 2 года назад +20

    the truth of Hang tuan existed is real and justified by the other countries. In Malaysia history it is still an epic ..

    • @BlackScale86
      @BlackScale86 2 года назад +5

      Yeah. Turkey, Portugal and Japan have written history about the legendary swordsman Hang Tuah!

    • @HarshSingh-tu6il
      @HarshSingh-tu6il 7 месяцев назад

      We call it myth

  • @aimgemini
    @aimgemini 4 года назад +28

    Laksamana Hang Tuah From Malacca,Malaysia.

  • @Shenoy1357
    @Shenoy1357 2 года назад +8

    Great Tuluva King Krishnadevaraya ❤️

  • @shahrilramli8346
    @shahrilramli8346 2 года назад +23

    hang tuah , the malay warrior ..glad to see him been recognised by indian & chinese empires

    • @lizardshaonmalay8053
      @lizardshaonmalay8053 Год назад

      Hang Tuah Adalah india Muslim,
      Kau tak percaya,itu kau punya pasal,
      Kau melayu bodoh nak mampos

  • @pulkitsharma6648
    @pulkitsharma6648 3 года назад +10

    Jai Krishna Dev Raya❤️

  • @Ray-ajoty
    @Ray-ajoty 3 года назад +32

    Duryodhana
    Ravana
    Ashok Maurya
    Rajraj chola
    Alauddin Khilji
    Krishnadev Ray
    Om Puri rocked........👍

    • @ankittiwari-ci1dt
      @ankittiwari-ci1dt 3 года назад +3

      Aurangzeb as well...

    • @Ray-ajoty
      @Ray-ajoty 3 года назад +4

      @@ankittiwari-ci1dt abhi 29 episodes hi dekhe.....it's epic yr, though some facts are not currect bcz they are based on old concepts, but overall series is very well to understand history.

    • @ankittiwari-ci1dt
      @ankittiwari-ci1dt 3 года назад +2

      Yep.. it is very elegant... The picturization, the classical songs, the acting, the sets..everything is vintage and classic!

    • @satishk9435
      @satishk9435 3 года назад +2

      Also a Sepoy in1857 war
      All roles to perfection

    • @kbpatel1308
      @kbpatel1308 2 года назад +2

      @@Ray-ajoty surajya samhita dekhe

  • @satishk9435
    @satishk9435 2 года назад +12

    A great king.
    But death of his son clouded his judgement and he sentenced his loyal Appaji. Had him blinded and thrown in cell.
    Later when the real murderers were caught he asked for forgiveness but Appaji refused and went to Tirupati where he wrote "Timmarasu's Inscriptions "
    He died a beggar in Tirupati

  • @TheDanielchinku
    @TheDanielchinku 2 года назад +4

    Came here to revive my Childhood Memories.

  • @XAVIERLove69
    @XAVIERLove69 3 года назад +27

    VERY useful show for CSE Aspirants 🙏👍🌟

  • @olj-
    @olj- 4 года назад +15

    8:48 raga bilahari and raga madhyamavati

  • @menteraberadu3194
    @menteraberadu3194 3 года назад +15

    Laxman = Laksamana = Admiral

  • @ty814
    @ty814 3 года назад +13

    17:55 these 2 faced Portuguese and British peacelovers. At least Muslims Sultanates and the Mughal didn’t pretend they didn't want to rule. They were always aggressive. But these Portuguese came for peace and trade then captured Goa 😂

  • @gauharabbas6674
    @gauharabbas6674 19 дней назад

    This is my favourite episode but krishnadevaarya my favourite king 7:20

  • @manojdosti281
    @manojdosti281 3 года назад +10

    So beautiful

  • @satishk9435
    @satishk9435 2 года назад +6

    The Portuguese considered Zamorin of Calicut as their enemy.
    However it was the Zamorin of Calicut who first received Vasco da gama

  • @entertainmentadaa8028
    @entertainmentadaa8028 2 года назад +4

    ompuri what a versatile actor . so much characters in bharat ek khoj. so much characters with excellent dresses

  • @arnavbhandiwad3631
    @arnavbhandiwad3631 3 года назад +5

    Mera bharat mahan

  • @chandrikaprasad4737
    @chandrikaprasad4737 3 года назад +3

    Bahut hee khub surat

  • @danishfarhaad6094
    @danishfarhaad6094 2 года назад +5

    elchi-ambassdor
    krishnadevaraya compoed -Amuktmalyada

  • @soumyadipghoshal6917
    @soumyadipghoshal6917 5 месяцев назад +2

    Raja Krishna Deva Raya, Greatest of Great King

  • @manojdosti281
    @manojdosti281 3 года назад +5

    Very nice

  • @swapnitagomte9057
    @swapnitagomte9057 3 года назад +7

    Purane serieals kitne sidhe sadhe par asardar the.na special effect,na Dolby digital sound par sabkuch
    Kaisa kudrati

  • @thirst-t2653
    @thirst-t2653 3 года назад +5

    Pls upload.. Main Delhi hoon...

  • @nileshabhang5
    @nileshabhang5 3 года назад +7

    Who is watching this episode in 2021?

  • @pankajbnafar9995
    @pankajbnafar9995 Год назад +2

    JAY shri krishna Jay yadav Jay Madhav 🙏🙏💪

  • @dabaprasadsaha386
    @dabaprasadsaha386 Год назад +1

    51:39 I wonder what the child must be thinking. In modern times, it would be like.... Lol
    52:01 nahi appaji- why nahi, how insensitive. That's why succession crisis occurred
    Anyways, it's an epic series indeed, practically it overshadows all other so-called Indian historical movies and serials

  • @Vikasbharat145
    @Vikasbharat145 6 месяцев назад +1

    Very interesting history ❤❤❤

  • @prashantkumarsoni9957
    @prashantkumarsoni9957 3 года назад +2

    Good

  • @aamadmi2890
    @aamadmi2890 3 года назад +12

    First line of this episode is , 02:14 " taimur ke hamle se delhi ke tukde tukde ho gaye " yeh line sunke mujhe saif ali khan ka beta taimur ki yaad aagayi .

    • @dhruvbhattvideo6506
      @dhruvbhattvideo6506 3 года назад +4

      Uske next bete Ka naam changez hoga

    • @SakshiYadav-lj3ib
      @SakshiYadav-lj3ib 3 года назад +2

      @@dhruvbhattvideo6506 😂😂

    • @yogeshvats6028
      @yogeshvats6028 3 года назад +2

      Pehle main gali dene wala tha taimur sunke but 2nd person me kaha dusray betay ka naam chengez khan to isliye mein ruk gaya bcoz mein gurgaon mein rehta hu pataudi ke pass he hai kuch pata nahi waqat sab badal raha hai in mulla ka maan to karta hai inko dekhtay he goli mar do

    • @officialshobhit
      @officialshobhit 3 года назад +2

      @@yogeshvats6028 aapki deshbhakti ko salam hai bhai, mai bhi NCR me hi rahta hun. kabhi milte hain chalo, lekin yahan apna koi number ya address mat daalna.

    • @Ishouldbestudying7521
      @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +2

      @@dhruvbhattvideo6506 well I guess he chose another pathetic name Jahangir.

  • @ranijabi2190
    @ranijabi2190 2 месяца назад

    King Krishandevaraya is very powerful and strong king of South Indian

  • @Tanush88
    @Tanush88 Год назад +1

    Thank you for uploading

  • @arun9844110570
    @arun9844110570 3 года назад +3

    10:20 Karnataka Sangeeta

  • @kunalpatelkunalpatel9356
    @kunalpatelkunalpatel9356 3 года назад +3

    The great king samrat Krishnadevraya

  • @aryan_yaduvanshi99
    @aryan_yaduvanshi99 3 года назад +8

    Vijaynagar empire the Yadava empire ❤😍

    • @Ishouldbestudying7521
      @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +4

      When did they became Yadavs? According to Jats every great person is Jat according to Rajpoots every great person was Rajput according to Marathas every great person was Maratha according to Yadavs every great person was Yadav. Don't you people feel shame and exhaustion?
      Krishnadevaraya and his Tuluva dynasty was not Yadavs but Tulu Nagavamshi Kshetriyas who were not Yadvas (who were from Northern and Central India) but rather would be close to current kshtriya people of Tulu region.
      Have some shame.

    • @Shenoy1357
      @Shenoy1357 2 года назад +1

      Vijayanagar was ruled by 4 dynasties
      1 . Sangama which was a Tamil Dynasty
      2. Saluva are the Kannadigas
      3. Tuluva are from Tulu Community
      4.Aravidu are From Telugu Region
      So no one is here from Yadav community

    • @amulyaranjan6070
      @amulyaranjan6070 10 месяцев назад

      @aryan not every great empire was a yadav empire

  • @shahrizalmahamad8293
    @shahrizalmahamad8293 3 года назад +6

    Laxmann...

  • @poojapanchal9597
    @poojapanchal9597 2 месяца назад +1

    Ye ek aisa natak tha jisko dekhkar history yaad ati ki sayad Aisa hi hua hoga past mai

  • @siddharthrohatgi9467
    @siddharthrohatgi9467 Год назад +1

    Nice serial

  • @vidyadharUppaluru
    @vidyadharUppaluru 4 года назад +12

    Please include the ads from those days when these programs were broadcasted

    • @aamadmipartymaharashtra5380
      @aamadmipartymaharashtra5380 4 года назад +1

      #reliableknowledge

    • @Ashish-nd3xj
      @Ashish-nd3xj 3 года назад +2

      Vidy, completely agree with your feelings but I don't think DD has the recordings as a one complete thing broadcasted. The ads. Were owned by respective ad makers hence sadly this can't be done but how I wish if it was possible....

  • @durgeshvaghora665
    @durgeshvaghora665 4 года назад +17

    Har role main om puri kisi bhi raja ke bare me yaad kro to om puri ki shakal hi dimag main a jati hai

  • @anonymous-bv8zl
    @anonymous-bv8zl Год назад

    This was best episode

  • @jyotiranjandas8869
    @jyotiranjandas8869 2 года назад +2

    You never mentioned about The Great Kaling daynasty Maharaj Kapilendradev......who expanded from East to south

  • @tilakrajsharma2897
    @tilakrajsharma2897 7 месяцев назад

    राम राम

  • @user-jf2ku2vr8z
    @user-jf2ku2vr8z 10 месяцев назад

    Good job

  • @azrulnezamasri9273
    @azrulnezamasri9273 4 года назад +10

    22:20

  • @justabir4182
    @justabir4182 3 года назад +12

    Hindu hriday samrat krishnadev ray ki jay.🙏🙏🙏🚩🚩🚩

  • @PavanGangal
    @PavanGangal 6 месяцев назад

    What a sensible, responsible intelligent king he was.. Sadly rama raya never possessed any of his abilities..

  • @ManojYadav-pv3sy
    @ManojYadav-pv3sy 9 месяцев назад +1

    विजय नगर यादव सम्राज्य❤

  • @dyalsaraswati3915
    @dyalsaraswati3915 2 года назад +4

    4:50ZEHREELA INSAN MOVIE KI SHOOTING ZHAHUI H

  • @trekwithankitnegi6614
    @trekwithankitnegi6614 3 года назад +1

    26 July 2021 Monday

  • @nurfaidzahabdulrazi7313
    @nurfaidzahabdulrazi7313 2 года назад +2

    Kisah hang tuah bermula pada 22:21

  • @firozashraf2754
    @firozashraf2754 2 месяца назад

    मतलब इन महान राजाओं ने ही अपने देश को अंग्रेज़ों और पुर्तगालियों के हवाले किया था

  • @maheshtambe9535
    @maheshtambe9535 3 года назад +9

    Crux : Portuguese smartly fooled Maharaj as Maharaj was concerned about Adil khan. Till 1970 Portuguese ruled Goa.

    • @quintondmello978
      @quintondmello978 3 года назад +9

      Well Maharaja Krishnadevraya needed canons and guns against Bahamani Sultanate so that's why he recognized Portuguese rule over Goa, And Portuguese rule ended in 1961 not 1970

    • @matthewmcconaughey824
      @matthewmcconaughey824 Год назад

      bheemta spotted
      opinion rejected

  • @rash4051
    @rash4051 3 года назад +9

    Muslim army ne apne desh vijayanagara empire k sath gaddari kari thi..
    Kuch pese ko liye woh log dhusmano se milgaye

  • @dhilon6657
    @dhilon6657 3 года назад +3

    Jai brahmn veer harihar or bukka ki

  • @ManojYadav-pv3sy
    @ManojYadav-pv3sy 9 месяцев назад +1

    यदुवंशी राजा कृष्ण देव राय अमर रहे❤

  • @aamadmipartymaharashtra5380
    @aamadmipartymaharashtra5380 4 года назад +1

    #reliableknowledge

  • @CEO_OF_HUMANITY
    @CEO_OF_HUMANITY 3 года назад +3

    3:09 what is this ,he(narrator)mean to say Vijaya Nagara samrajya was not an any great empire

    • @Ishouldbestudying7521
      @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +3

      It's Nehru history so obviously it would be biased.

    • @iamshivamtomar
      @iamshivamtomar 2 года назад +2

      He said ,no other city in the world is such as Vijayanagar..

  • @prashansarewariya5309
    @prashansarewariya5309 3 года назад +5

    Yr appa ji ne dia ki nhi jeher ye to dikhao

    • @jayBharatiraanga6425
      @jayBharatiraanga6425 3 года назад +2

      Google sae Poochoo 🇮🇳📢👌

    • @ameyap100
      @ameyap100 3 года назад +2

      Mila kya answer itne dino me? mila to bata dena

    • @jayBharatiraanga6425
      @jayBharatiraanga6425 3 года назад +2

      Answer Mela kya 🇮🇳🤧✍️📢

    • @satishk9435
      @satishk9435 3 года назад +3

      Later it was proved that Appaji was innocent.
      He retired and went to Tirumala where we find, "Timmarusu's Inscriptions "
      Appaji's real name was Timmarusu

  • @ramesh_anka
    @ramesh_anka 8 месяцев назад +2

    उस समय उड़ीसा नाम का कोई राज्य नही था । उड़ीसा को कलिंग कहा जाता था हालाकि कटक नगर था जो कलिंग का राजधानी था । उड़ीसा राज्य वर्ष १९३६ में गठन‌ किया गया था तो आपने उड़ीसा शब्द कैसे व्यवहार किया?

  • @sarvjeetyadav5849
    @sarvjeetyadav5849 2 года назад +2

    the great yadava dynasty 🚩🚩🚩

    • @Ishouldbestudying7521
      @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +4

      They were not Yadvas, the rate at which you are going tomorrow you might began calling Genghis Khan or Alexander as a Yadav.

    • @SK-xo4hy
      @SK-xo4hy 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@Ishouldbestudying7521🤣🤣👍👍👍

  • @rulea7503
    @rulea7503 3 года назад +1

    8:53

  • @karmakarma685
    @karmakarma685 Год назад +1

    Ye show main har great Indian ruler ko grey shade ya badlight main dikhaya nehru ne.....aur Mughal/angrezo ko acha dikhaya

    • @arunwazir6667
      @arunwazir6667 Год назад

      Tumhari aankho m farq hai.....bjp it cell ka bhoot tumhare dimaag m ghusa hua hai.......krishnadev raya ko khn bura dikhaya gya hai

    • @karmakarma685
      @karmakarma685 Год назад +1

      @@arunwazir6667 tere naam sufficient hai , tere baare main janane k liye

    • @arunwazir6667
      @arunwazir6667 Год назад

      @@karmakarma685 bjp ke it cell m jao yhn tumhara kya kaam....yhn sahi history nhi milegi🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

    • @arunwazir6667
      @arunwazir6667 Год назад

      @@karmakarma685 tum ladki ho ya ladka

    • @kanhaiyakumar-vh2un
      @kanhaiyakumar-vh2un 5 месяцев назад

      ​@@arunwazir6667ja be madarsachap landnamazi ke aulad

  • @Ragchhavrathod
    @Ragchhavrathod 2 года назад +1

    Where Tenali rama ?

  • @abhangchannel9116
    @abhangchannel9116 4 года назад +2

    Hare ram

  • @waseemabbas3873
    @waseemabbas3873 4 года назад +4

    Very nice Rajput information

    • @jagnarayankumar9130
      @jagnarayankumar9130 3 года назад +5

      These ruler were not Ranput,, They were Yadava

    • @aryan_yaduvanshi99
      @aryan_yaduvanshi99 3 года назад +1

      Randput😂😂😂

    • @Er._________YDV24
      @Er._________YDV24 3 года назад +1

      Jodha Putra 😂😂

    • @AjeetSingh-vu2qq
      @AjeetSingh-vu2qq 2 года назад

      @@aryan_yaduvanshi99 chup sale suar 😠😠

    • @Ishouldbestudying7521
      @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +2

      Wow I was just seeing Yadvas now I saw Rajputs as well anyone else want to claim them? Like any Jatt, Gurjar, Maratha or any other caste or community India has? Anyone? Come on don't be shy that's what most of us do we just want to claim every other great person and dynasty as our caste or community because most of fat headed people feel that only their communities can produce great people and dynasties.
      On a side note they were neither.

  • @SatishSaraf-uy3ny
    @SatishSaraf-uy3ny Месяц назад

    अगर टाइम मशीन इजाद हुआ तब मै पुराने जमाने जाऊंगा और उस समय की कुदरती जिंदगी जिऊंगा।आज के दौर मे केमीकल की भरमार से कुदरती जिंदगी से लोग बहुत दूर हो दूर हो चुके है।

  • @sukantg7846
    @sukantg7846 7 месяцев назад

    Where is TenaliRama 😅

  • @birendersingh983
    @birendersingh983 4 года назад +2

    o

  • @RaviSharma-rs5hj
    @RaviSharma-rs5hj 3 года назад +3

    Yeh Hitihaass sirf Nehru likh sakta tha jisne mugalo ko hero dikhaya aur hinduo ko kaayar aur kamzor

    • @arunwazir6667
      @arunwazir6667 Год назад

      Kb dikhaya kamzor.....ab kya ye likhe ki Panipat ladayi babur har gya ya Ahmad shah Abdali har gya.....Angrez kbhi bharat nhi aaye.....Ashoka ki mrityu 1947 m hui.....kya ye likha jaaye

  • @shahzadikhan4341
    @shahzadikhan4341 2 года назад +3

    Is serial sa ek baat tu such hoee Keh Nehru is dunya ka sub sa bara jhuta ha

  • @guardsaab6485
    @guardsaab6485 4 месяца назад

    Hum ko Afghanistan ko support nahi karna Chahiye kyuki Afghani hi desh par raj kiye md gouri bhi Afghanistan se tha

  • @Ishouldbestudying7521
    @Ishouldbestudying7521 2 года назад +3

    Nehru always presents Indian origin kingdoms and empires subtly in bad light, according to him only only Khiljis and Mughals were great.

    • @arunwazir6667
      @arunwazir6667 Год назад

      Kya chutiye ho tum.....Krishnadevraya ko khn dikhaya bura zara btao.....bewakoofo wali batein mt kro

    • @thedelhijam
      @thedelhijam 3 месяца назад

      Our Indian Kings were way greater in terms of their adherence to Dharma, the prosperity they brought to people, the longevity of their kingdoms. Our Indian kingdoms were one of the largest in terms of territories as well.

  • @elitefreerun8778
    @elitefreerun8778 2 года назад +4

    Don't know why nehru is so much biased towards indian heritage maybe he love western culture as we can see in his live.

  • @rohitk9859
    @rohitk9859 Год назад +2

    King of kings
    I bow down to this great king

  • @amitadhikari1414
    @amitadhikari1414 10 месяцев назад

    Ish hi ghatiya language ka prayog ho skta hai Hindu kings k lye congress k time par

  • @kbpatel1308
    @kbpatel1308 2 года назад +2

    11:00