What Happened At The Charge Of The 16th Lancers, Aliwal 1846?

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  • Опубликовано: 27 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 132

  • @davidcarr7436
    @davidcarr7436 Месяц назад +31

    Schools around the world should have history educators who are as enthusiastic and animated in their approach to teaching as you are, sir. Thank you for your passion.

    • @jon9021
      @jon9021 Месяц назад +2

      When I was at school in the early 80’s, we still had one or two like Chris. Not now unfortunately…

    • @LANDYMAN090
      @LANDYMAN090 Месяц назад

      Sadly those who teach history have no idea what they are teaching.
      I dated a history teacher for a while, she lived not far from the town of Battle.
      She had no idea why the town was named such.
      When I told her it was where the battle of Hastings took place.
      She said to me “then why is it called the battle of Hastings, it should have been called the battle of Battle” 🤦‍♂️🤷‍♂️
      And she was teaching 14,15 and 16 year olds ☹️

  • @harryshriver6223
    @harryshriver6223 Месяц назад +52

    I laughed at the thought of Harry Smith heartily bellow, "Trumpeter, order a round of grog, and not too much water!" As a military veteran, I can tell you how much it means when someone leads from the front! He sounds like he was one of the first generals to perfect the combined arms doctrine. Muy bien, amigo, and looking forward to the grand finale of the Anglo Sikh war.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад +8

      he had a fair history in South Africa too.

    • @formwiz7096
      @formwiz7096 Месяц назад +2

      My thought, too. The British seem to have invented it.

    • @manatarms7652
      @manatarms7652 Месяц назад +3

      @@TheHistoryChapWhile as a general he was brilliant, his two terms in South Africa showed that Harry Smith was not very good at the political side of things.
      South Africa would prove a dark spot on his career (even if you include his military victories such as Boomplaats).

    • @cbroz7492
      @cbroz7492 Месяц назад +4

      @harryshriver6223 ..reminds me of Barry Fitzgerald's line in "The Quiet Man"..."When I drink whiskey, I drink whiskey..when I drink water I drink water.."

  • @robbiethepict2783
    @robbiethepict2783 Месяц назад +22

    'Flashman and the Mountain of Light' is a wonderful and funny account of the First Sikh War.

    • @warrenmilford6848
      @warrenmilford6848 Месяц назад +2

      Any Flashman adventure is a wonderful and funny account of quite a few historical events. Actually Flashy, usually against his will, was with some of the people or in a few of the battles, covered by Chris in the past. :)

    • @davidcoleman757
      @davidcoleman757 Месяц назад

      My all time favourite Flash novel, which is saying a lot.

  • @maxreed2343
    @maxreed2343 Месяц назад +7

    YES, part 3 of your video series on the First Anglo-Sikh War, Chris old bean, as I shoulda thought about/remembered that you still had to do, haha, and the Battle of Aliwal on January 28th 1846, when it was the British lead by General Sir Harry Smith vs the might of the Sikh army awaiting him that day. And once again, MY GOLLY did we certainly get quite the history lesson on it, no wonder old Harry, who obviously had quite the sense of humour too judging from that quote of “Trumpter, order a round of grog, and not too much water.” 😅😅😅, and was also a soldier’s gentleman and true Commander with what you’ve shared on the sort of officer and leader he was to/with his men, said the words that he did afterwards.
    And now, part 4, the Battle of Sobraon, fought on February 10th of 1846, and which was I understand an utterly and complete defeat for the Sikhs and was THE decisive battle of the First Anglo-Sikh War, and of course the old Lance Corporal Jones nature sharing codger of Hugh Gough was once again the one who ensured victory for our boys at it. Bring it all on, Chris old bean, I can’t wait wait WAIT for that one of yours indeed 😁😁😁😁.
    And I saw your poll table from earlier, and I’d definitely say you should cover ALL four of what you’ve proposed there, ESPECIALLY that of British Victoria Cross recipients who then actually gave their medals BACK for whatever reason, and the nurse Edith Cavell who was disgustingly put on trial by and then executed by the Germans in WW1 for treason, her Wikipedia page I read earlier after seeing her name in your poll table. With the Peterloo Massacre, I’ve known for quite a time there’s been a film based on it, but obviously a history lesson on the REAL thing I’d love from you, AND Bill Speakman, British Korean War veteran who was the first soldier to receive the Victoria Cross from our beloved and sadly late Queen Elizabeth II… PLEASE DO THEM ALL, Chris old bean, get the coffee brewing as I believe you responded to someone in the poll table’s comment section with 😅😅😅

  • @arslongavitabrevis5136
    @arslongavitabrevis5136 Месяц назад +7

    Another great video by THE HISTORY CHAP! Well done Chris! Knowing how "economic" with praise Wellington was, his tribute to Harry Smith was really exceptional.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад +1

      I agree with your comment about Wellington. Thanks for taking the time to pen.

  • @Salam_Damai431
    @Salam_Damai431 Месяц назад +7

    Greetings from Indonesia. Thank you for yet another enthusiastic presentation of history, punctuated with interesting asides, without veering off into a tangent. You are blessed with the gift of story telling with a human touch and need not fear replacement by AI.

  • @Towuwa-f5x
    @Towuwa-f5x Месяц назад +4

    The few instances when a cavalry charge successfully broke through an infantry square, yet the brits took heavy loses during the charge...You have to commend both the british lancers to have made a near-suicidal charge as well as the Sikhs holding their ground during the charge!
    Amazing video as always old chap!

    • @doug6500
      @doug6500 Месяц назад +2

      We love Sikhs, warriors to a man (and woman). Never have trouble with them here in the UK; good, hard-working people.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video.

  • @jamestaylor7710
    @jamestaylor7710 Месяц назад +4

    Your voice just chilled out my rescue whippet, I will be watching alot off your old catalogue again. Thank you for giving me new knowledge , and making Lilley less nervous.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад +5

      What a wonderful comment. Thanks for sharing and I hope that you and Lilley watch plenty more of my videos. -:)

  • @MikkellTheImmortal
    @MikkellTheImmortal Месяц назад +11

    We have a town called Ladysmith here in British Columbia, Canada. It was named in honor of the town of Ladysmith South Africa.
    I just looked it up because I'm a very curious chap.
    It's rather beautiful if you give it a thought. Many towns and communities around the world have been named for a woman who had been rescued from captivity.
    If we allow it to be in a poetic context, the name could be construed as meaning 'Freed from captivity'.
    As I mentioned I am a curious chap, so I googled it and there are 7 towns in 5 Countries on 4 different Continents, all of which are named for Lady Smith.

    • @alanpearson7554
      @alanpearson7554 Месяц назад +3

      Juana Smith, the wife of Harry Smith, if I remember he saved her during the storming of Badajoz and the rest if romantic history.

  • @FranciscoPreira
    @FranciscoPreira Месяц назад +3

    Another great story you brought us, thanks for sharing it, looking forward to the end, best regards.

  • @jamesgarman4788
    @jamesgarman4788 Месяц назад +3

    Very fascinating bit of history Chris. Many thanks for posting!!

  • @andrewsteele7663
    @andrewsteele7663 Месяц назад +1

    Chris, thank you for another brilliant telling, Cheers

  • @pippohispano
    @pippohispano Месяц назад +1

    Oh, how I wished there was someone like you to tell us about our rich Portuguese military History!

  • @davidcoleman757
    @davidcoleman757 Месяц назад

    I've really enjoyed the Sikh War episodes. Thanks Chris.

  • @NickButler-p5x
    @NickButler-p5x Месяц назад +2

    Great episode, looking forward to the next one.

  • @wayinfront1
    @wayinfront1 Месяц назад

    A great narration. Clear and emphatic. What a bloody affair that battle was.

  • @nathanappleby5342
    @nathanappleby5342 Месяц назад +4

    Sir Harry Smith, a general who knew the definition of a combined arms effort.

  • @MaddogKernan
    @MaddogKernan Месяц назад +10

    My granddad served in the 17th 21st lancers during the North African campaign in ww2, at the Kasserine pass.

    • @Rohilla313
      @Rohilla313 Месяц назад

      I wasn't aware there were British troops at Kasserine.

    • @gwtpictgwtpict4214
      @gwtpictgwtpict4214 Месяц назад +1

      @@Rohilla313 It was a mostly American affair but there were also contingents of British and French troops.

  • @elizabethleesimpson1077
    @elizabethleesimpson1077 Месяц назад +2

    I have been following your series on the Sikh Wars which have brought to mind a book I purchased over 50 years ago. (This is another ‘book reminiscence’ following my reference to ‘Farewell Campo 12’ which was prompted by your piece on Major-General Sir Carton de Wiart.)
    In this instance, the book is a nice early edition of GA Henty’s ‘Through The Sikh War: a tale of the conquest of the Punjaub’ (Blackie & Son, London, Glasgow and Dublin). Prompted by your Sikh War series, I took it down from the shelf that it shares with about 20 other GA Henty books that I opportunistically bought in the early 1970s, having enjoyed reading copies in the Cheam Preparatory School library in the early 1960s. You wouldn’t be allowed to read such stuff today!
    I must admit that I have not either, not so much on account of the antiquated British Imperialist tenor, so much as because the plots tend always to be the same: fine, upstanding young man, “intelligent, courageous, honest and resourceful with plenty of 'pluck' yet are also modest”, (in this instance Percy) risking life and limb, time and again, for Queen and Country. GA Henty, of course, cut his literary teeth as war correspondent at the Crimean War and then many other local wars over the next 30 years.
    You probably are well acquainted with many of Henty’s 122 books - possibly the most successful writer of historical adventure fiction of his day. I opened the Sikh book at Chapter X entitled ‘Aliwal and Sobraon’, reading:
    “Percy looked a little downcast, and Sir Harry [Smith] added kindly: ‘It is no reflection on your courage, lad, that I send you back. The governor-general himself told me how fearlessly you had exposed yourself at Ferozeshah; but as I do require you on duty I have no justification for taking you with me under a heavy fire’”.

  • @cbroz7492
    @cbroz7492 Месяц назад +6

    ..I love these stories of Queen Victoria's Little Wars..

  • @ProfessorM-he9rl
    @ProfessorM-he9rl Месяц назад +1

    Thank you for this post.

  • @Pringlelover
    @Pringlelover Месяц назад

    I’ve found the series very interesting up to now & look forward to the conclusion.

  • @fastyaveit
    @fastyaveit Месяц назад +2

    Breaks my heart, we fought the Sikhs, brave, honourable and Great British citizens if only our ancestors knew back then.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your comment.

  • @Grumszy
    @Grumszy Месяц назад

    Great vid... so far with help from experts, I have traced my family ancestry to 1620 quite a few were in the British army and navy. enjoying these talks.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your feedback.

  • @jon9021
    @jon9021 Месяц назад

    I’ve read several books about Harry Smith…what a truly remarkable man..

  • @cbroz7492
    @cbroz7492 Месяц назад +3

    .as a military miniature painter lancers have always been a favorite subject..it was the age military sartorial splendor...

  • @davidwoods7720
    @davidwoods7720 Месяц назад

    Thanks so much Chris

  • @zzp1
    @zzp1 Месяц назад

    Brilliantly narrated!

  • @ianbell5611
    @ianbell5611 Месяц назад

    Another Great video.
    Thanks for posting.
    Cheers

  • @JoeRitchie-e5l
    @JoeRitchie-e5l Месяц назад

    That is much needed to know history of such bravery, and military tactics

  • @ropeburnsrussell
    @ropeburnsrussell Месяц назад

    This is a great series,thankyou.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching, glad you enjoyed them.

  • @kingjoe3rd
    @kingjoe3rd Месяц назад

    Excellence as always Chris.

  • @londonbudgetgardner5205
    @londonbudgetgardner5205 Месяц назад

    Excellent video
    A very important battle

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Glad you enjoyed it, thanks for waching.

  • @wochee
    @wochee Месяц назад

    Thank you for a brilliant video. I didn't know of this battle, so I am very grateful. Keep it up.

  • @LoganTellsHistoryZW
    @LoganTellsHistoryZW Месяц назад

    Very great video. Enjoyed it very much!

  • @nicofolkersma2535
    @nicofolkersma2535 Месяц назад +2

    Great story as usual. Would you be interested in doing a piece about the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland in 1799 ? I think its a much neglected piece of history and really, how often do you read of the British and the Russians being on the same battlefield . The Walcheren campaign is also very interesting.

  • @BMWtphs
    @BMWtphs Месяц назад

    Great video, can’t wait for the next one!!

  • @GaveMeGrace1
    @GaveMeGrace1 Месяц назад

    Thank you.

  • @alessiodecarolis
    @alessiodecarolis Месяц назад

    Amazing as usual, these histories had always been fascinating, this general Smith showed well how with an intelligent deployment of forces, a well trained army could overcome also a more stronger opponent, and the Sikhs weren't surely inferior as courage and determination !

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your feedback.

  • @lionheart3916
    @lionheart3916 Месяц назад

    Another great story, Chris 👍

  • @AxelPoliti
    @AxelPoliti Месяц назад

    Great story of the battle during a very interesting campaign. One of the very few instances a square was initially broken by sheer cavalry charge.

  • @christopherseivard8925
    @christopherseivard8925 Месяц назад

    As per usual, I had to stop myself from ‘ making notes’ thanks!

  • @Mountainlover390
    @Mountainlover390 Месяц назад

    Amazing video! Your storytelling skills, along with your clear pronunciation and detailed explanations, really spark an interest in history.👌👌👌❤❤

  • @kierans1159
    @kierans1159 Месяц назад +4

    Many 'cavalry' regiments were classified as dragoons as dragoons were paid less than cavalry. Nice to know that penny pinching in the Defence sector isn't a new thing, we have many years of experience so must be pretty expert by now.

  • @parasf2984
    @parasf2984 Месяц назад

    Another great video

  • @Ryuko-T72
    @Ryuko-T72 Месяц назад

    Wow. That takes real bravery to charge into a square. RIP to those who fell in the battle

  • @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek
    @NigelDeForrest-Pearce-cv6ek Месяц назад

    Brilliant Video!!!!

  • @jon9021
    @jon9021 Месяц назад

    Great episode again…on a very different topic..how about the “monocled mutineer?”

  • @jeningle8288
    @jeningle8288 Месяц назад +1

    PS, those poor horses.xI think you should follow Harry and Lady Smith's life. It's a fascinating tale.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your feedback.

  • @calvinmondrago7397
    @calvinmondrago7397 Месяц назад

    Fantastic!

  • @DuncanSelvester
    @DuncanSelvester Месяц назад

    Thanks

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Very kind of you. Thanks for your support.

  • @alexanderjharper3549
    @alexanderjharper3549 Месяц назад

    Lov these long lost stories, Britain did not get an empire easy we had to fight for it ,great stuff

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад +1

      Glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for watching.

  • @Ashley1958cpt
    @Ashley1958cpt Месяц назад +1

    Well-told story. You ought to consider doing a biographical sketch of Smith as he was a remarkable man. Incidentally, while he (as you correctly mention) had a place named after him, his wife had three!

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching, glad you enjoyed it.

  • @DaveAinsworth-y8h
    @DaveAinsworth-y8h Месяц назад +2

    The Kings Shorpshire Light Infantry had nickname of Young Bucks, because it from two regiments one is The Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. A former Young Bucks was Major John Howard of Pegasus Bridge

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      thanks for watching my video & your feedback.

  • @anselmdanker9519
    @anselmdanker9519 Месяц назад +1

    Thank you for covering the battle of aliwal.
    As for rescuing Juana and her sister at badajoz , it was from being raped by the drunken british soldiers.
    I read of the battle many years ago , ripping great history 😊 .
    The 16th Lancers took part in the American revolution as 16th light dragoons and fought at Brandywine under general Howe and at the Paoli tavern under General No Flint Grey.a classic light infantry attack , the16th cut through and disrupted the surprised American infantry trying to form a line as the light infantry completed the massacre with the bayonets.

  • @stacycentral
    @stacycentral Месяц назад +2

    I enjoy your series. Not being that familiar with British unit lineage, I must ask, is the 16th Lancers the antecedent of the 16th/5th Lancers? If so, I had the opportunity to work with the regiment in REFORGER 1980. The 2nd Armored Division was attached to the British I Corps, Army of the Rhine. A brand new captain, I was the Asst. S2 of the 1st Tiger Brigade/2AD and often accompanied (then) Colonel Paul Schwarz*, including his visit to the regiment at Wolfenbüttel, Germany. I was impressed with the military professionalism of the unit. (*Schwartz was the major general who established and led the coalition operations center during the First Persian Gulf War, 90-91.)

  • @kaoskronostyche9939
    @kaoskronostyche9939 Месяц назад

    Good one.

  • @tomburton8239
    @tomburton8239 Месяц назад

    What enormous courage and determination shown by the Sikhs, facing a full-on cavalry charge, let alone artillery + infantry, and only giving ground slowly while building rearguards.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Totally agree. They were the toughest army the British fought in India.

  • @revolutionaryhamburger
    @revolutionaryhamburger Месяц назад +1

    As a Yank, I can say that the British are brave beyond measure.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад +1

      Thanks for watching my video & your comment.

  • @ak9989
    @ak9989 Месяц назад +3

    I can't seem to find a medal with the Aliwal clasp😂. I have 7 others from the two Sikh wars but not this battle🥺.

  • @oc2phish07
    @oc2phish07 Месяц назад

    Would they be The King's Royal Lancers now, Chris? Or does it not work like that? Great tale as always. Thank you.

  • @chickenlampbrent
    @chickenlampbrent Месяц назад +2

    Nothing wrong with the audio on this one. I'm curious if you changed anything?
    Contrary to the banner across the thumbnail, The 16/5th at this time we're not known as the death of glory boys. That was the 17/ 21st. The two regiments were amalgamated in 1993, so technically correct but not historically.
    My interest stems from my beloved uncle Ken who was a tank commander with the 16/5th in world war II. He fought in North Africa and Italy at both El Alamein and Monte Casino. At a memorial in Italy in the 1970s, he made friends with a German paratrooper. He was knocked out of five tanks during the war and had many horrific stories to tell, including a wounded Canadian soldier they accidentally ran over during an advance and his legless driver stumbling across the road to escape from a burning tank on his bloody stumps before expiring in the ditch next to him. Or the time he got out of the tank to relieve himself and it was hit at long range by an 88 which didn't explode but instead spun around inside the tank mincing up his friends. Things like that stayed with him until the end of his life. As the dementia slowly took him, those were the only memories he had left. It was very sad. He used to buy me model kits of tanks when I was a boy. His rank was Sergeant and he was chosen to represent his regiment at a garden party at Buck house. Ken was a legend.

  • @Steven-D-Allan
    @Steven-D-Allan Месяц назад

    Also, a school named after him in Whittlesey, England, (Sir Harrry Smith) - where he was born - and a pub in Whittlesey the 'The Hero of Aliwal'.

  • @haalstaag
    @haalstaag Месяц назад +1

    Harry Smith, once a Rifleman, always a rifleman.

  • @BallisticCoefficient
    @BallisticCoefficient Месяц назад

    There is also a town called Aliwal North in South Africa.

  • @trxnme2082
    @trxnme2082 Месяц назад +4

    And 2 regiments of Ghurkas, at that point I was pretty sure the British Allied forces were going to win....

  • @edmundbeaton1255
    @edmundbeaton1255 Месяц назад

    My row of houses (in Essex, UK) are named Ladysmith Cottages, presumably after the battle, but its interesting to hear that the background of the name goes further back to General Harry Smith's wife and the fact that he was born not too far away from where I live.

  • @ianhurst8625
    @ianhurst8625 Месяц назад +1

    There are two towns called Ladysmith and two Harrysmiths! There is also an Aliwal North - I wonder if it is somehow related

  • @ronaldworth4146
    @ronaldworth4146 Месяц назад +2

    They were fighting the best trained Indian army there was .

  • @DaveAinsworth-y8h
    @DaveAinsworth-y8h Месяц назад

    There are three places called Ladysmith, the famous one is in South Africa but one in West Canada and one in New Zealand. Sir Harry Smith was the first commander of company of Rifle Birgade and a young officer was later a famous in India Muting hero Major General Henry Havelock. Sir Harry Smith always called a Rifleman and I'm 95th..

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your feedback.

  • @avnrulz
    @avnrulz Месяц назад

    A Combined Arms battle, imagine that.

  • @ethanlewis1459
    @ethanlewis1459 Месяц назад

    Are you doing videos on The Seven Years War The American Revolution and The War Of 1812

  • @chickenlampbrent
    @chickenlampbrent Месяц назад

    I spoke too soon, about 7 minutes into the video the audio started getting a little clipped again but not so badly.

  • @georgepayne9895
    @georgepayne9895 Месяц назад

    Here's an idea!
    The finest nation the world had ever seen - the British (of course!), and now the finest people the world is about to see (Sikhs, Gurkhas, Indians in general), should combine to form the next power block to lead mankind.
    A tragedy that we should ever fight each other!

  • @angloaust1575
    @angloaust1575 Месяц назад +2

    British imperialism
    Amazing military might
    With a smaller population
    The usa had trouble finding
    Another 250.000 to fight
    In vietnam with a much
    Larger population!

  • @ranbirrandhawa1865
    @ranbirrandhawa1865 Месяц назад +1

    Nicely explained. Sikh army of Ranjit Singh was one of the best in Asia, trained by Napoleonic generals and peopled by brave Sikhs.
    If Sikh generals were not hands in gloves with the British, the Sikh army definitely could have produced more surprises for the British army in both of the Anglo- Sikh wars.

  • @QALibrary
    @QALibrary Месяц назад +2

    That battle was a wow...
    But did it also come down to the British underestimating the opposition becuse they were neither European or White soldiers they were fighting?
    In the UK until recently, British Gurkhas got paid a lot less than British soldiers (for doing the same job) and that was also reflected in their retirement by ending up with a lot lower pension payments

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Quite probably.
      The situation regarding the Gurkhas had something to do with Indian independence. half the Gurkas went to the Indian army and half to the British. It was agreed that the British would match Indian pay and conditions (otherwise all the Gurkhas might have opted to join british army). However, over the years that created a gap between their pay and the rest of the British army's pay.

    • @davidjones332
      @davidjones332 Месяц назад

      Doubtful, since a large proportion of the forces on the British side were themselves Indians, and their British officers were well aware of the fighting capabilities of well-led Indian troops. I have read memoirs from former Indian Army British officers who served before and during WW2 who would contend that their troops were superior in initiative and fighting spirit to any British soldier.

  • @nanakdhillon0414
    @nanakdhillon0414 Месяц назад

    Battle of chilleawali plz

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & will add your request to mt ever growing list.

  • @factanonverba6169
    @factanonverba6169 Месяц назад

    There is a town in South Africa named for Harry Smith, Harrismith, and one for his Spanish born wife, Ladysmith. Sorry, you beat me to it.

    • @TheHistoryChap
      @TheHistoryChap  Месяц назад

      Thanks for watching my video & your comment.

  • @patrickpower6034
    @patrickpower6034 24 дня назад

    👍👍

  • @HarryWHill-GA
    @HarryWHill-GA Месяц назад +1

    You mean we have to WAIT for the next installment? Crumbs.

  • @janlindtner305
    @janlindtner305 Месяц назад

    👍Chris👍👍👍

  • @-xirx-
    @-xirx- Месяц назад

    3:21 Are you implying here that he left the native camp sherpers and soldiers to the fate of the Sikhs? 😮

  • @estebancastellino3284
    @estebancastellino3284 Месяц назад

    👍

  • @dfrntlvltc5095
    @dfrntlvltc5095 Месяц назад +1

    Title didn't interest me enough 😂

  • @garyhowell8607
    @garyhowell8607 Месяц назад

    What a scrap….

  • @IIMRaipur_is_a_fraud_institute
    @IIMRaipur_is_a_fraud_institute Месяц назад

    Only if all this wasn't foisted upon India, India would've gained independence from the Mughals and thrived, and not driven into abject poverty by 1947.

    • @alpha-vs1fx
      @alpha-vs1fx Месяц назад +1

      Mughals were out of power by 1740 , Marathas had already put an end to their hegemony.