What if Britain Wasn't An Island?

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  • Опубликовано: 27 янв 2022
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    Britain. The island that ruled the waves. Yet what if it had no waves to rule? There was once a time that Britain, and the North Sea didn't exist. Instead it was a single landmass called Doggerland. How would history have changed if Doggerland remained?
    Special Thanks to Atlas Pro!
    • Earth's Lost Islands
    Twitter: / althistoryhub
    Patreon: / alternatehistoryhub

Комментарии • 3,1 тыс.

  • @AlternateHistoryHub
    @AlternateHistoryHub  2 года назад +4970

    The lesson here is Tolkien knew what he was talking about.

    • @goroakechi6126
      @goroakechi6126 2 года назад +205

      Tolkien was the first “I told you so” writer

    • @Bsweds32
      @Bsweds32 2 года назад +142

      I thought it looked like Middle Earth.

    • @darklordmalthric9814
      @darklordmalthric9814 2 года назад +15

      What if Japan won the imjin war

    • @11thriddler17
      @11thriddler17 2 года назад +81

      Well he did wanted to write mythes and legends for an older England/Europe

    • @primrosevale1995
      @primrosevale1995 2 года назад +12

      Meaning by extension Awdry likely knew what he was talking about.

  • @harrymorris2361
    @harrymorris2361 2 года назад +5760

    As a Brit I can’t imagine a more horrifying scenario than having a border with the French.

    • @Aniaas1
      @Aniaas1 2 года назад +578

      don't worry - in this world, there aren't any french

    • @godemperorofmankind3.091
      @godemperorofmankind3.091 2 года назад +240

      there wouldnt be any "French" as we think of them. thered be entirely alternate peoples living in most of Western Europe

    • @RedbadofFrisia
      @RedbadofFrisia 2 года назад +364

      No English, French or Dutch. One can only dream.

    • @kameronjones7139
      @kameronjones7139 2 года назад +182

      @@RedbadofFrisia what a wonderful world

    • @DETROPY
      @DETROPY 2 года назад +19

      @@kameronjones7139 fr

  • @TAMThomasTAM
    @TAMThomasTAM 2 года назад +2318

    As soon as I saw the map I thought "looks a bit like Middle-Earth"
    When you mentioned the horse goddess Eonain, I thought "like Eowyn?"
    Then you said the nomadic kingdoms would be like Rohan and I started to realise.
    And when you mentioned Gondor, I knew these coincidences were too much.
    Looking on Wikipedia, evidence was established of Doggerland in the 1800s. In 1897, when Tolkien was a child, H. G. Wells released "A Story of the Stone Age" that explored the concept of Doggerland. In 1931, six years before "The Hobbit" was released, a trawler hauled up more evidence of societies that had been living in Doggerland five thousand years ago.
    Middle-Earth is supposed to be a distant history of our real Earth, a mythology of Britain, set SIX THOUSAND years ago...
    Holy shit, Tolkien literally did base Middle-Earth off of Doggerland, that's so cool!

    • @vladprus4019
      @vladprus4019 2 года назад +166

      Than there is Beleriand and yes, there is no way this is all coincidence.

    • @1mol831
      @1mol831 2 года назад +33

      I think Polynesia with its islands will be the first to industrialise in this world then… for some reason. There is also of a chance of doggerland becoming a Raj like Māori colony

    • @BrazilianImperialist
      @BrazilianImperialist 2 года назад +36

      @@1mol831 ?

    • @TomorrowWeLive
      @TomorrowWeLive 2 года назад +17

      @@1mol831 wat

    • @TomorrowWeLive
      @TomorrowWeLive 2 года назад +51

      @@1mol831 it's impossible for archipelagos/tropics to industrialise. You really don't understand how anything works, do you?

  • @WindFireAllThatKindOfThing
    @WindFireAllThatKindOfThing 2 года назад +644

    "If there's anything an empire loves, it's nomadic horsemen right on their border."
    As a former Wal-Mart employee, I felt that.

  • @DderwenWyllt
    @DderwenWyllt Год назад +119

    I'm Welsh and grew up in a Welsh village and I can confirm even in this universe, we are 100% the Shire and 100% Hobbits, my county is literally called Carmarthenshire, which is an Anglicised name for Sir Gaerfyrddin, which in English means "The Shire of Merlins Fortress".

    • @ObamaBinLaden525
      @ObamaBinLaden525 6 месяцев назад +3

      That is the most fantasy name I have ever seen.

    • @Finnbobjimbob
      @Finnbobjimbob 5 месяцев назад +3

      No, it’s not. It’s based off the village of sarehole where he grew up in rural England, he even said “The Shire is based on rural England, and not any other country in the world”

    • @DderwenWyllt
      @DderwenWyllt 5 месяцев назад +9

      @@Finnbobjimbob I wasn't actually being serious, I know he never visited my village, just pointing out how Tolkienesque my county in Wales is. I do know he based Sindarin on Cymraeg, so if anything elves would be more apt, but honestly if you met the people of my village, you'd definitely be thinking "Those are tall hobbits".

    • @Arjibi
      @Arjibi Месяц назад

      And Livadians straight up Easterlings

    • @draconightfury9946
      @draconightfury9946 Месяц назад

      Incorrect, middle earth is in New Zealand. And the shire is in Matamata

  • @Faranya
    @Faranya 2 года назад +1511

    I'm left intensely curious what this would have meant for the Mongol Empire's push into Europe, with an existing society of historically nomadic horsemen just a little bit farther west...

    • @dragon_ninja_2186
      @dragon_ninja_2186 2 года назад +325

      Man imagine if somehow Mongolian and Lividian horsemen met in Central Europe. Those battles I would love to learn about.

    • @alexross1816
      @alexross1816 2 года назад +185

      You know how the Hungarians are related to the Uralic peoples despite being separated by thousands of miles?
      It'd be interesting to see a potentially Mongolic people smack dab in the middle of Northern Europe thanks to favorable terrain.

    • @wires-sl7gs
      @wires-sl7gs 2 года назад +106

      Livadia would still be pretty far regardless, probably around 1000 miles from Hungary, which the Mongols only Briefly invaded but didn't quite conquer. The Best we could get is someone using Livadian Mercenaries against them.

    • @ericcampbell503
      @ericcampbell503 2 года назад +52

      Genghis Khan: "It's free real estate."

    • @ecurewitz
      @ecurewitz 2 года назад +32

      Maybe the Levatis would invade Mongolia instead

  • @TheBestestKitty
    @TheBestestKitty 2 года назад +662

    Cody accidentally discovering that Ice-Age Europe was just Middle Earth is golden.
    Just wait, we'll discover elf populations hidden deep somewhere and it'll all come together.

    • @MTC008
      @MTC008 Год назад +29

      if this doggerland never sink beneath the sea we will have a video called "what if UK was an island?"

    • @kmeanxneth
      @kmeanxneth Год назад +6

      elf language was Based on Finnish and Finnish mythology have elves.
      (i don't mean like the Christmas ones, those are like gnomes but in English they are called elf too)

    • @derduebel
      @derduebel Год назад +5

      Dutch fishermen continue to bring mammoth bones to the surface, and even rivers have names that refer to a large common river.

    • @accountnew7030
      @accountnew7030 Год назад +1

      ​@@kmeanxneth elves are more like ukrainian people. with all due respect finns are a bit too ugly to be a reference for the elves

  • @dixievfd55
    @dixievfd55 2 года назад +229

    Tolkien definitely considered how geography would affect his kingdoms both when writing the stories that would become the Silmarillion, but also how Numenor and later Arnor and Gondor evolved. He also considered how geography affected Sauron's tactics during both the War of the Last Alliance and the War of the Ring.

    • @Jimbly985
      @Jimbly985 Месяц назад +1

      The only thing I do wish about Tolkien and his geography is that he mostly used natural barriers as borders, which sure a lot of the times is done in real life. However there is also a lot of wacky stuff that is done, from colonies, bad decolonozation, trade routes, or just historical events. Like for example a lot of eastern Europe's borders is based off the carpathia mountain range, except Romania. Romania was 4 seperate countries which united into one and the carpathia mountain range actually runs through the middle of the country. Stuff like that is interesting and fantasy maps don't usually go that far.
      Another example is Nambia which has a strange panhandle, the reason for that is the Germans wanted access to the river that lead towards India, so the reason for the panhandle is literally for access to trade routes.
      I wish more fantasy would try wacky stuff, because wacky stuff happens often when it comes to borders in real life. Tolkien was one of the best when it came to fantasy maps, and there is some very interesting things in his map of Middle earth. But I find it lacks a bit of the wacky shit and follows natural borders a bit too much (mountain ranges, rivers, etc.)

  • @Jackuves
    @Jackuves 2 года назад +96

    I can definitely imagine a huge Napoleonic battle on the outskirts of London

    • @godemperorofmankind3.091
      @godemperorofmankind3.091 2 года назад +3

      why would napoleon be born to begin with

    • @Matttheyapp
      @Matttheyapp 8 месяцев назад +11

      ​@@godemperorofmankind3.091I think he means a battle that would take place in an era that would have similiar weapons and technology to our napoleonic era.

  • @Honeybadger_525
    @Honeybadger_525 2 года назад +1641

    Speaking of LOTR, some believe that Doggerland was Tolkien's inspiration for the land of Beleriand in his mythology, i.e. the setting where many of the events of the Silmarillion take place. Both were originally hospitable and fertile lands inhabited by a variety of different peoples and both were eventually inundated by the sea.

    • @Nastgardaren
      @Nastgardaren 2 года назад +83

      Yeah and Doggerland depicted here looks really similar to Beleriand also

    • @warlordofbritannia
      @warlordofbritannia 2 года назад +58

      So, Angband is under the North Sea?
      Because that actually makes too much sense…

    • @DIEGhostfish
      @DIEGhostfish 2 года назад +15

      Also Cimmeria from Robert E Howard's work (Conan etc) Not sure when people knew about Doggerland since he killed himself in like the mid 30s

    • @christoffereilskov5006
      @christoffereilskov5006 2 года назад +8

      Yeah, much like several places like Isengard is in Denmark

    • @zlinedavid
      @zlinedavid 2 года назад +26

      Glad I wasn’t the only one who thought of Beleriand. The shape, the positioning of the rivers…somehow I doubt that was a coincidence.
      Does that make Britain Numenor?

  • @grisha5051
    @grisha5051 2 года назад +5124

    Cody I’ve been subscribed to you for 7 years. When I was a kid you got me interested in history and now I’m a history major in college, so thank you!

    • @alexking7262
      @alexking7262 2 года назад +110

      Congratulations man!

    • @mongooseiv8336
      @mongooseiv8336 2 года назад +161

      Jeez… it’s really been that long?

    • @D.e.p.z
      @D.e.p.z 2 года назад +26

      Fantastic! Well done 👍

    • @grisha5051
      @grisha5051 2 года назад +44

      @@mongooseiv8336 It blows my mind too

    • @Thehitman1099389
      @Thehitman1099389 2 года назад +39

      So your just going to college for fun not to make any money in the future huh? 😂

  • @WynnofThule
    @WynnofThule 2 года назад +55

    I'd imagine the Bronze age would have been very different. Tin deposits found in Brittany and South West England would obviously not have as easy coastal access, and the much colder temperatures in Central Europe would have made mining in the uplands of France and North German Plain much harder and more treacherous. Then again, Doggerland might have had it's own unique deposits.

  • @PhoenicksUK
    @PhoenicksUK 2 года назад +62

    The whole area of Doggerland being above sea-level asks great questions & Cody does a good job of showing the potentially massive changes. But what if only a rump of Doggerland existed? In places this land is only about 30m below the waves & if only it was a bit higher there would an island the size of Wales sitting between East Yorkshire and Denmark. Who would live there & what implications would that have on the development of England as a nation?

  • @killgriffinnow
    @killgriffinnow 2 года назад +1796

    Part of the reason Britain was so effective at being an Empire was that it had a strong Navy, originally for protection (what with it being an island and vulnerable to attacks by sea), but later on as an extremely useful colonisation tool. So if it weren’t for the fact that Britain were an island there may have been no Empire at all.

    • @dragon_ninja_2186
      @dragon_ninja_2186 2 года назад +193

      Britain as we know it probably wouldn’t even exist.

    • @1ProAssassin
      @1ProAssassin 2 года назад +35

      Nah I think British weather had a greater effect. Both on empire building (Built boats to get away) and defense (Physically and as a deterrent).

    • @Oakshield2
      @Oakshield2 2 года назад +104

      It'd probably just be part of France.

    • @ADMICKEY
      @ADMICKEY 2 года назад +32

      @@Oakshield2 which is both good and bad

    • @elite4702
      @elite4702 2 года назад +35

      Canada would be French, and Australia would be a less developed Dutch State unless they had arrived at a similar time.
      Dutch-Maori NZ

  • @tequestaorangejuice6673
    @tequestaorangejuice6673 2 года назад +29

    Now do a video on Sundaland! It connected Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to mainland Asia. I imagine itd be all forests, and the Indian Ocean Silk Road would probably not exist because there wouldnt be a method of going from China to India by sea since the Straights of Malak are now filled with land.
    Maybe also talk about Sahul, which connected New Guinea and Tasmania to mainland Australia.

    • @tabletgenesis3439
      @tabletgenesis3439 9 месяцев назад

      You could go from India to China through the gap between Borneo and Sulawesi but it's a longer route

  • @jamiejamie9549
    @jamiejamie9549 2 года назад +6

    Sometimes ill go a whole 6 months, maybe even longer without watching these. But I always come back to them, you have a way with words and creativity, im really enjoying writing whilst watching/listening to your videos. You're doing good work sir!

  • @damianhinkov6425
    @damianhinkov6425 2 года назад +473

    "It would be like the Balkansand everythingt that it entails" as a Bulgarian im betting that the horse riders will have a lot of fun especially if they don't border a 2000 year old empire.

    • @vladprus4019
      @vladprus4019 2 года назад +9

      "It would be like the Balkansand everything that it entails" - question is: who would be those "Balkans" version of the Ottomans?

    • @ericaeleodora9787
      @ericaeleodora9787 2 года назад +13

      @@vladprus4019 ummmm ¿france? i know them was not that powerfull in a beginning, but they could try to conquer their neighbors eventually.

    • @nekakonjina9624
      @nekakonjina9624 2 года назад +1

      @@vladprus4019 maybe the Nordic countries

  • @0th_Law
    @0th_Law 2 года назад +401

    Thing to consider: what if the "Grand River Valley," or whatever it'd be known as, becomes another "Cradle of Civilization," like the Nile, Indus, or Yellow rivers? The region may end up being like China 2.0, only with Tin & stuff instead of Silk & stuff.

    • @warlordofbritannia
      @warlordofbritannia 2 года назад +17

      Too cold that far north probably

    • @GodwynDi
      @GodwynDi 2 года назад +83

      There is suspicion that it actually was. There is a sudden spontaneous development of monolith building in all the areas surrounding Doggerland after it starts to become uninhabitable. The thought is that they were a settled developed culture that emigrated to surrounding areas bringing the technology with them.

    • @ommsterlitz1805
      @ommsterlitz1805 2 года назад +15

      Yeah because England without an easy way out of fighting France directly instead of pillaging India to pay mercenaries to do the warring they would be instantly conquered and you would actually get a somewhat French Empire similar to China in both population and a stronger "center of the world" mindset covering Europe by the time of Louis the XIV

    • @shinsenshogun900
      @shinsenshogun900 2 года назад +21

      Gallia Hibernia, the land of tin: Livadia Occidentis, Tina, Zinnland, Irheim
      These names are what could define historical Gondor/Arnor in West Livadia (historical Eriador/"Doggerland") could be

    • @0th_Law
      @0th_Law 2 года назад +23

      @@ommsterlitz1805 That’s… assuming a _lot_ of history that very easily could not have happened.

  • @Canada1994
    @Canada1994 2 года назад +39

    As a Zelda fan I LOVE that Link's horse Epona is named after the Celtic Goddess of Horses, ponies and donkeys.
    Also I must point out that the Scots originated in Ireland and came to Scotland after the fall of Roman Britain.

    • @overkoppsbaiter0714
      @overkoppsbaiter0714 Год назад

      there was no ireland or scotland back then

    • @joshwenn989
      @joshwenn989 Год назад

      @@overkoppsbaiter0714 What he means is that the people who becamse the Scots originated in what's now Northern Ireland. At the time they were called the Scoti and they invaded the Pictish lands during the dark ages, conquering the natives and obliterating their culture.

    • @dyent
      @dyent Год назад

      @@joshwenn989 Scoti weren't a specific group of people, it was just the Latin name for all the Gaelic people of the British isles.

  • @therealspeedwagon1451
    @therealspeedwagon1451 2 года назад +23

    I want to see more alternate geography. What if continents like Mu or Hyperborea were real?

    • @exciton9861
      @exciton9861 2 года назад +1

      Congratulation he made a video on Mu

    • @therealspeedwagon1451
      @therealspeedwagon1451 2 года назад +2

      @@exciton9861 next we need Hyperborea and Lemuria

  • @pjthehomelessmage
    @pjthehomelessmage 2 года назад +489

    We would essentially get Rohan. With horses and flatlands and Celtic and Germanic influence. I love this.

    • @warlordofbritannia
      @warlordofbritannia 2 года назад +100

      Lol
      “Where was the Earl of Wessex when Northumbria fell?!”

    • @stevemcgroob4446
      @stevemcgroob4446 2 года назад +60

      @@warlordofbritannia "The beacons are lit! Rome calls for aid."

    • @davidshepherd1634
      @davidshepherd1634 2 года назад +48

      @@stevemcgroob4446 And Livadia shall answer!

  • @Patterrz
    @Patterrz 2 года назад +2402

    Making real Rohan is worth sacrificing the UK for

    • @Joshisepic2222
      @Joshisepic2222 2 года назад +274

      I would sacrifice the UK for 5 bucks

    • @dixielad4239
      @dixielad4239 2 года назад +9

      This

    • @Littleyeetboi
      @Littleyeetboi 2 года назад +103

      @@Joshisepic2222 I would sacrifice the UK for nothing.

    • @horricule451
      @horricule451 2 года назад +72

      Nothing of value was lost

    • @Attaxalotl
      @Attaxalotl 2 года назад +67

      I'd ask what the UK did, but uh... it's far less time consuming to ask what they didn't.

  • @justbread4570
    @justbread4570 2 года назад +14

    1:07 the good ending

  • @youngoden4106
    @youngoden4106 2 года назад

    I love that one of the most consistent things in my life is cody asking the real questions. Good shit brotha

  • @Longshanks1690
    @Longshanks1690 2 года назад +575

    I can’t help but feel this should have been a whole series since it’s such a fascinating subject, not just a 15 minute video.

    • @Wrath_Incarnate
      @Wrath_Incarnate Год назад +16

      I know that this is really late but-
      1)That could be said for a lot of Cody’s videos.
      2) The issue is, he realistically can’t, not in a way that he likes talking about these subjects. As he said in the “Mu” video he doesn’t really like diving too much into the specifics for videos like these since, as he says it, he’s essentially making it all up. Changing geography, especially for stuff like this, essentially wipes the slate of history clean completely. There’s no telling how or why history would take form in this world since, effectively, the history of Europe would fundamentally change at its core. Not only is all of the Northern European Countries completely different or just nonexistent as a result of different geography and cultural mixing, but we have no way to know what exactly replaces them, as we can’t know what the cultures of those who would continue on in this timeline that died after Doggerland sunk in ours or how they would change and develop over time. Not to mention how these new cultures would interact with the rest of the world and the butterfly effect that would cause on say Rome, North Africa, or even China
      I know that’s a bit long, but all to say, he can’t really make a “series” or anything more than this video without eventually just making a historical fiction story of this alternate world, which isn’t really what AltHistoryHub is about since it more or less tells the general strokes and possibilities of how the world would be different if events went different.
      Not to say he won’t potentially make a book on the subject, since he did that with the concept of Atlantropa, but I’m just saying, that’s not really how Cody does things typically.
      Again, sorry for such along reply after you probably forgot about this initial comment.

    • @Genericmug
      @Genericmug 9 месяцев назад +1

      It's fine

  • @jamesmccallum8641
    @jamesmccallum8641 2 года назад +430

    This such an interesting scenario. I'd love to see more but I guess it's kinda hard to expand on these alternate geography scenarios before it just becomes low fantasy

    • @alexross1816
      @alexross1816 2 года назад +33

      He wrote a book about Atlantropa, he could write a book about Livadia.

    • @wires-sl7gs
      @wires-sl7gs 2 года назад +29

      Speaking of Low Fantasy, I honestly wouldn't mind if he made up Low Fantasy What ifs and Scenarios, or Just Fantasy Scenarios in general.

    • @Aximill
      @Aximill 2 года назад +1

      What if Zealandia was above water? Great collaboration video.

    • @TheAtlasReview
      @TheAtlasReview 2 года назад +1

      The way I see it, following alternate histories where changes become drastic (either immediately or over a long time), you have two choices; you can either keep everything fairly vague and just talk about what trends are different, or you can go specific but acknowledge that this is based on very little and is essentially speculative fiction.

  • @muckinabaht
    @muckinabaht Год назад +4

    I love this -- the changes to world history would be so profound as to create an unrecognizable world. Great video.

  • @turn2829
    @turn2829 2 года назад +4

    Great video! Loved the collaboration with Atlas Pro
    I was thinking if you considered the great migration of people during the Bronze Age and how that in a way created the "sea people" ultimatly being part of the destruction of the Bronze Age empires, and with Doggerland offering a different continent/climate might have had a great impact on that

  • @SC-zq6cu
    @SC-zq6cu 2 года назад +103

    The reason doggerland was a grassland was because ice age was a drier era than modern times. If doggerland remained today it would not be a grassland. It would have a temperate rainforest, at least near the western coastal regions. Further inwards more eastern european conifer like features would set in and they would set in from far more western region than we see in our version of europe. Think the vegetations of poland and western russia found all the way at germany and probably even eastern france. This is because, the presence of wayy more land would obstruct the warm oceanic current much more easily in the alt. world than it does in our world.

    • @frankenstein6677
      @frankenstein6677 2 года назад +8

      It's a combination of factors. We can't ignore the potential biological control of vegetation. Which is basically the grazing pressure by herbivores.

    • @SC-zq6cu
      @SC-zq6cu 2 года назад +12

      @@frankenstein6677
      Look at ireland. Is it a grassland ?Thats what the regions near the western coast of doggerland would be like. Of course biological control is a factor, but it becomes less and less relevant as the land area becomes larger. What you said would be very influential on an island, but doggerland is a part of a continent so i dont think it is that important here.

  • @trygveplaustrum4634
    @trygveplaustrum4634 2 года назад +128

    *No nation could survive with the name "Doggerland."*
    It'd fall rapidly from its own embarrassment.

  • @MT-yn5yn
    @MT-yn5yn 2 года назад +5

    Love how this practically describes Skyrim minus the magic and snow

  • @mase747
    @mase747 2 года назад

    Watched my first Alt History Hub video ages ago in Undergrad. Now I’m listening to it while writing my Masters Thesis with my three year old staring at the screen soaking all this up. Thanks man!

  • @angiki9988
    @angiki9988 2 года назад +176

    Speaking of land being underwater, what if the Bering land bridge never formed, and the Americas weren't settled until the Europeans (and possibly Polynesians) sailed over?

    • @fotisk-sg2sh
      @fotisk-sg2sh 2 года назад +7

      There's a book for this if I remember, It's called "a different flesh"

    • @mal_3157
      @mal_3157 Год назад +2

      I doubt the Polynesians could sail that far north

    • @Grason20
      @Grason20 Год назад +21

      ​@@mal_3157 The Americas include south America such as Peru and Chile, where it shares latitudes with Polynesia.

    • @mal_3157
      @mal_3157 Год назад +6

      @@Grason20 I suppose they could make the trip considering they reached Hawaii

    • @lucamckenn5932
      @lucamckenn5932 Год назад +3

      ​@@mal_3157 I used to be skeptical about ancient ocean sailing but if Leif Erickson could reach America with 15th century (could be off) boats anything is possible. Just a matter of routing and avoiding storms/rough waters I'd imagine.

  • @notvonbayern9202
    @notvonbayern9202 2 года назад +283

    Now here's a question. How would this affect the trade of Britanic tin during the bronze age? Tin was imported from Britain to the Bronze age civilizations through both the North Sea and overland. Now overland goes through plains and the North sea doesn't really exsist?

    • @birisi916
      @birisi916 2 года назад +2

      It wouldn't change a lot.

    • @noahtylerpritchett2682
      @noahtylerpritchett2682 2 года назад +48

      @@birisi916 actually it might be more of it.
      More land above ground more tin deposits
      Probably would make it slightly cheaper.

    • @0th_Law
      @0th_Law 2 года назад +46

      Assuming the Channel River is of similar importance as the Nile & other rivers, we may have seen a "Western China," so to speak. Complete with nomadic horse-raiders to the north!

    • @lhemnenn4713
      @lhemnenn4713 2 года назад +12

      Most civilization of the Bronze age imported Tin from the region we know as Afghanistan, it was the closest great deposit for the middle East but also for Asia. While the Tin of Cornwall is also one of the biggest Tin deposit in the world, it was in the end dangerous and costly, still some merchants back then did make the trip (from back and forth) but it was not the norm ... In fact I heard the only people that could afford that kind of venture long term was the Northern Cannanites/ Phoenicians ....

    • @TheKeksadler
      @TheKeksadler 2 года назад +7

      @@0th_Law I was suspecting a similar setting. Either a Gaulic or Latin-based Western "China" could be possible if you subscribe to the theory that close proximity to horse-based nomadic societies creates centralized empires (China, Iran, Byzantines, Russians).

  • @bradfordhatch5085
    @bradfordhatch5085 2 года назад +5

    11:15 - 11:30 - Robert E Howard described this same river as the boundary between Pits and the more settled Hyborian civilizations in his Conan the Barbarian series. He called it *Thunder River.*

  • @AndisweatherCenter
    @AndisweatherCenter 2 года назад

    This scenario is absolutely awesome! There is a reason I’ve been Subscribe to you for almost the past 10 years. I’ve been subscribed to you since 2013. Your channel is absolutely awesome

  • @Daniel-vg5ld
    @Daniel-vg5ld 2 года назад +80

    What is interesting was that even after the last ice age and the sea levels rose, britain was still connected to France via a land bridge, near the cliffs of Dover. However, since this landbridge was made of chalk, a large flood caused by a glacial dam burst, called a mega flood, utterly destroyed the landbridge. So a more realistic scenario would be if that bridge was never destroyed

    • @rogueascendant6611
      @rogueascendant6611 2 года назад +6

      Actually there were many factors about the caused of Doggerland sinking.
      Just saying that it went under caused by a large flood is an understatement.
      It's a lot more complex and I can't really give details that much.
      Just looked it up like Atlas Pro.
      In simplification, GLACIERS WEIGHT A TONS AND CAUSED A DENT OVER EUROPE CRUSTAL PLATE. DOGGERLAND IS LIKE A SEESAW.

    • @lewissmith5759
      @lewissmith5759 2 года назад +5

      England would have blown up the bridge to avoid baguette invasion

    • @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache
      @NotSomeJustinWithoutAMoustache 2 года назад +2

      @@rogueascendant6611 I think he was talking about the Storrega Megatsunamis

  • @SkittytheKid
    @SkittytheKid 2 года назад +66

    So what you're saying is Tolkien had access to alternate reality history books and that's where he got Rohan and other parts of Middle Earth from? Understood

    • @jakeaurod
      @jakeaurod 2 года назад +13

      Maybe he went there through C.S. Lewis's warddrobe...

  • @lesterjr315
    @lesterjr315 2 года назад

    I’m not gonna lie to you. The algorithm just showed me you’re videos today, and when I was looking to see if knowledgehub and any more videos I could watch, yours popped up. Confusion at first because you’re voices are different but only slightly so I got about three minutes into the video before I did some googling and found you’re wiki ! Didn’t know you where Tyler’s brother and you actually started both channels.
    Tldr I didn’t know you had a channel untill today and now I’m gonna subscribe because I really like you’re brothers channel and I now like yours too. Thanks for the content fam and thank you for you and you’re brothers hard work and dedication.

  • @ryshow9118
    @ryshow9118 2 года назад

    I can't believe you managed to get History Man! Nice catch brother

  • @pja6476
    @pja6476 2 года назад +72

    I genuinely hope you make more videos like this.
    Not everything has to be super extreme realism alt-history.
    Have some fun, make your own history, make your own countries and cultures.
    Have massive wars, victories, failures, and blunders.

    • @docpossum2460
      @docpossum2460 2 года назад +6

      However I will say that if you do fun alternate history don't try to act like it's comparable to the serious ones.

  • @primebandet8937
    @primebandet8937 2 года назад +33

    Canonically, Middle Earth is supposed to be a text like Beowulf from even further in the past. In my headcanon LotR and the hobbit are mythological stories from doggerland and that the medieval technology used in the world was lost once the sea rose like Atlantis or numenor

  • @comradecid
    @comradecid 2 года назад

    yet another long-time follower here; thanks for more great content, mate - keep up the good work :)

  • @larmoth401
    @larmoth401 2 года назад +3

    Fascinating stuff, but did you know that the history of Doggerland is still known and celebrated throughout Rural Britain, it's folklore practised by a vast and varied community of Doggers who can be seen keeping history alive by Dogging in car parks throughout the British Isles. If you're interested there are plenty of videos availible online or if you live in the British Isles then feel free to go out and look for them yourselves, they are very welcoming and love it when people come out and watch.

  • @bobbyferg9173
    @bobbyferg9173 2 года назад +309

    When you started to make the Lord of the Rings comparisons, I thought that would be pretty cool.
    But when you said it would be like the Balkans… well let’s just say there is already one too many Balkans in our timeline

  • @mitchellgeorge6031
    @mitchellgeorge6031 2 года назад +195

    After this video, I like to imagine Middle Earth taking place in this scenario with Rohan, Gondor, and Arnor fighting against the Romans and Gauls, which would be known in their languages as Mordor.

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 2 года назад

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!

  • @cyn_1
    @cyn_1 2 года назад +5

    1:02 I dont question your decision!

  • @gabrielhoyer7097
    @gabrielhoyer7097 2 года назад +68

    Just imagine Balkans-level racism and infighting across all of Europe. Good times.

    • @noahtylerpritchett2682
      @noahtylerpritchett2682 2 года назад +22

      Balkans plus the Caucasus level.

    • @RedbadofFrisia
      @RedbadofFrisia 2 года назад +6

      That is if nationalisn as we know it is ever invented. That only became a thing in Napoleonic era. This would change Europe so much that nothing like that is guaranteed.

    • @aurelianus1308
      @aurelianus1308 2 года назад +5

      Balkan conflicts are national now, once tribal. You are very foolish if you think nationalism invented intergroup conflicts as you imply.

    • @RedbadofFrisia
      @RedbadofFrisia 2 года назад +2

      @@aurelianus1308 i'm not implying that. Neither am i saying that conflicts between groups haven't existed before nationalism. I'm just saying that the scale and reason of potential animosity between hypothetical groups is impossible to ascertain with this big of a divergence.

  • @Charles-In-Charge
    @Charles-In-Charge 2 года назад +91

    Love the scenario, love the presentation. The VHS-style history lesson was very fun, and even the Nord ad read was probably the most fun one you've done. 9/10.

  • @TheRilluma
    @TheRilluma 2 года назад

    very good video ! love the enthusiasm

  • @Gnohope
    @Gnohope 2 года назад

    Super neat topic, great video

  • @isaacwilcox3010
    @isaacwilcox3010 2 года назад +97

    Loved the segment from the perspective of a historian in that world. Would love to see more things like it.

  • @erichunsaker4969
    @erichunsaker4969 2 года назад +34

    Huh, how convenient that I was literally just learning about Doggerland the other day
    Edit: I was learning about it in a class about Britain's origins to 1688

    • @zachryder3150
      @zachryder3150 2 года назад +1

      Could you figuratively have learnt about it?

  • @admg2005
    @admg2005 2 года назад

    the amount of creativity involved!

  • @Bobert2142
    @Bobert2142 2 года назад

    Well that was quick for this video. Good job

  • @exactlybasically8603
    @exactlybasically8603 2 года назад +34

    I’ve been waiting for what feels like forever for another upload.
    Between this channel and pointless hub, you gotta be one of my favorite youtubers. Thanks for the cool new concept man.

  • @ParasaurolophusEwan
    @ParasaurolophusEwan 2 года назад +93

    A novel set in this world world be great. I'm imagining a sort of adventure story about whoever lives in Gaul (Romans, Gauls,Germanics, Britons, Slavs, maybe) or some other western place ending up in the New World. Or a story about a Cossack-like celtic warrior for the Romanized Lands to the south. This world is a sandbox! Since he said it would be like the Balkans, maybe the Germanized lands to the northeast of Livadia or the Picts and Britons would form a sort of Yugoslavia! If you want a WW2- era war story, you could have a giant war in the region! Imagine a kursk-like battle to the south of Dover! Edit: there could also be a story about a climate crisis as Livadi refugees flee the flooding steppes, much to the chagrin of themselves and of the Celts in Britain.

    • @funkyboy_22
      @funkyboy_22 2 года назад +2

      Well, well. Looks like I ain’t the only story teller in this comment section.

    • @ParasaurolophusEwan
      @ParasaurolophusEwan 2 года назад +1

      ​@QuantumMeme nah I don't like Hobbits

  • @nickgold4111
    @nickgold4111 2 года назад

    I was just about to recommend this topic. What if Doggerland was still above water. Great idea for a video!

  • @Grafknar
    @Grafknar 2 года назад

    THIS IS THE ONE I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR!!!!! :)

  • @fernsong8558
    @fernsong8558 2 года назад +57

    Id seriously love further lore on this alternate universe, its so damn interesting

    • @jakeaurod
      @jakeaurod 2 года назад +3

      Read the Lord of the Rings...

    • @godemperorofmankind3.091
      @godemperorofmankind3.091 2 года назад

      @@jakeaurod why?

    • @docpossum2460
      @docpossum2460 2 года назад +4

      @@godemperorofmankind3.091 There's alot of similarities.

    • @godemperorofmankind3.091
      @godemperorofmankind3.091 2 года назад +2

      @@docpossum2460 not much. maybe one vaguely similar kingdom. thats it

    • @papaicebreakerii8180
      @papaicebreakerii8180 2 года назад

      I wouldn’t get my hopes too high. Civilizations probably wouldn’t be able to withstand the climate. Doggerland would most likely be like Northern Canada

  • @Raykkie
    @Raykkie 2 года назад +228

    "What if there was a second Mongol Empire just north of France" is a scary thought. We finally banished the Brits, but at what cost?

    • @pocarski
      @pocarski 2 года назад +28

      Well the difference is, the Mongols were, well, the Mongols - a more or less culturally uniform group. If you stick like 5 different cultures into a landmass the size of France with almost no natural borders, they'd probably be too busy killing each other to do any kind of Mongol business.

    • @XXXTENTAClON227
      @XXXTENTAClON227 2 года назад +15

      @@pocarski forget that; Genghis Khan was the Empire. No Genghis no party.

    • @thomasparkin259
      @thomasparkin259 2 года назад +31

      @@pocarski Which would be fine until they generated their own great conqueror.
      Then you have an incredibly violent group of people sitting on vast mineral and agricultural wealth finally looking outwards.

    • @quoccuongtran724
      @quoccuongtran724 2 года назад +11

      @@pocarski yep
      the mongols were a bunch of nomadic tribes too busy killing each others & raiding china's north to create any empire, until genghis khan came along it is
      now on the other hand, its not ensured that a similar great conqueror would have eventually risen in lividia so the possible future is uncertain

    • @gwinnr6134
      @gwinnr6134 2 года назад +2

      Oh we're still here, on horses this time

  • @flexyco
    @flexyco 2 года назад

    I came here because Atlas Pro. And I subscribed to your channel. Thanks!

  • @pavelmachytka5604
    @pavelmachytka5604 2 года назад +6

    1:35 Atlas pro.
    3:59 'The story of Livadia'
    9:27 The story of Livadia ends.
    12:16 Essentially, it's Rohan.
    12:37 Where's Hobbit town? is wales Hobbit town?
    13:51 The Sponsor.

  • @erichtomanek4739
    @erichtomanek4739 2 года назад +76

    There is a book trilogy by Stephen Baxter on this alternate history:
    Stone Spring
    Bronze Autumn
    Iron Winter
    I enjoyed them; they are a fun read.
    Another excellent video, good mix of comedy and seriousness.

    • @funkyboy_22
      @funkyboy_22 2 года назад +1

      Thanks for the recommendation!

    • @fauzirahman3285
      @fauzirahman3285 2 года назад +1

      I was just going to recommend this. It's a good book that explores this, and the people managed to keep the land intact by building embankments and sort of keep the land from being inundated by the sea similar to how the Dutch is able to reclaim land from the sea. They actually revealed the name of this place in one of the chapters but I don't want to spoil that here.

    • @quoccuongtran724
      @quoccuongtran724 2 года назад +1

      wait but what about summer

    • @ericward8459
      @ericward8459 2 года назад

      @@quoccuongtran724
      The middle book is called "Bronze Summer"
      Op mistyped

    • @ericward8459
      @ericward8459 2 года назад

      I was looking for someone hear who knew those books!

  • @azzayoba
    @azzayoba 2 года назад +26

    Interesting that you made this video after your conversation with Atlas Pro on Earth's lost islands. Islands are way more important than we think!

  • @ARJaymusic
    @ARJaymusic 2 года назад

    Congratulations on 2 million subscribers 👏

  • @MemTMCR
    @MemTMCR Год назад +2

    I just love love how norway still would've had essentially the same dominating sea border and would still likely be a sea and fishing people

  • @ztk211
    @ztk211 2 года назад +18

    "where's hobbit town? is wales hobbit town?" is my new favorite quote on this channel lol

  • @TheSovietSuperpower
    @TheSovietSuperpower 2 года назад +238

    Very fun to see you branching into alternate geography, which actually gives me an idea I'd love for you to weigh in on that I guess could be folded into another alternate geography scenario if you like?
    What would happen if North American Bison had been domesticated by the time Europeans arrived? Or perhaps more broadly, what if North America had more livestock that could be domesticated? Obviously the Llama would still exist, but what if other species were also brought across (here's the geography tie-in) the Bering Strait Land Bridge if it never closed?
    Imagine an America where the Great Plains are effectively the African Savanah: impenetrable by white Settlers for perhaps half a century of more thanks to the domestication of Bison and other livestock leading to the Native Americans having their own plagues and diseases that they've grown immune to over centuries while Europeans would be decimated by contact with them, like Malaria in Africa.
    We'd see an entirely different continent as well, you'd have two conjoined continents to begin with, but also the existence of a land bridge would alter Oceanic currents leading to changing climate and of course a totally different relationship between Europe and the Americas,, as there would be these Native societies holed up in what were essentially "fortresses" in the Rocky Mountains (like the Inca in the Andes) or Steppe-esque societies but with diseases that kept Settlers at bay as well.

    • @nathansnaza8363
      @nathansnaza8363 2 года назад +47

      That question could actually be rephrased as "What would North America be like if it's horses and camels hadn't died out?" Because horses and camels originated in North America before migrating into the old world 2-3 million yrs. ago and then their native population in the America's died out due to a few factors.

    • @hobbiefox-pastrycat4568
      @hobbiefox-pastrycat4568 2 года назад +3

      Yes I want this now

    • @djamelben9221
      @djamelben9221 2 года назад +5

      ive always thought about such a scenario but with little more parallel world
      american horses for horses
      toxodon for cattle
      macrauchenia for camels
      hippidion for donkeys
      pecarry for pigs
      maybe even war mammoths or mastodons

    • @Bundpataka
      @Bundpataka 2 года назад +1

      @@djamelben9221 maybe Pygmy mammoths are domesticated in California and spread through the Americas

    • @BLINDrOBOTFILMS
      @BLINDrOBOTFILMS 2 года назад +2

      Native Americans with bison cavalry is an alt history I didn't know I needed.

  • @Asterlibra
    @Asterlibra 2 года назад

    Awesome video! Since the topic of alternative geography began, here is my idea:
    What if the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea remained connected to the Mediterranean after Ice Age?
    What if Paratethys sea-lake in the middle of Europe still existed?:)
    I think that will be very interesting and very complex alternate history.

  • @RainCloud123
    @RainCloud123 2 года назад

    Loved the VHS idea!

  • @FM_1819
    @FM_1819 2 года назад +5

    3:55 for a second I though he would say Hyperborea and I nearly pissed myself laughing

  • @TrashMammal2002
    @TrashMammal2002 2 года назад +82

    Great Britain not being an island would be a very weird sight

    • @wormwalll6557
      @wormwalll6557 2 года назад

      yhjfvm,

    • @FlopFan69
      @FlopFan69 2 года назад +7

      In a timeline where it was never an island, seeing it as an island would be weird. All about what we are used to.

    • @thomasparkin259
      @thomasparkin259 2 года назад +1

      @@FlopFan69 I suppose for those folks our western Europe would be some kind of weird super post apocalypse set so far after the destruction of such prominent cultures and people.

  • @BrycePerry
    @BrycePerry 2 года назад +1

    This one was super fun!

  • @Gierheadinc
    @Gierheadinc 2 года назад

    I loved the new documentary scene! Still the best channel on RUclips

  • @EvilParagon4
    @EvilParagon4 2 года назад +14

    An alternate geography scenario I've always wondered about is what if the Caucasus Mountains didn't exist.
    The Black Sea (and thus, Mediterranean) just continues into the Caspian.
    This scenario would dramatically affect history so much that it would literally change timelines before the Romans even existed. Lots of Bronze Age Stuff goes on in such a world.

  • @urukhai8196
    @urukhai8196 2 года назад +8

    I've been watching you for 7 years, and I must say, by far, that this is the best scenario you've put out. Cheers to you!

  • @flamingsausages4901
    @flamingsausages4901 2 года назад

    I love the use of Wonderdraft!

  • @amazingstorm2783
    @amazingstorm2783 2 года назад +1

    Can we bring back the “So that happened” podcast. Cuz hearing them talk about how “things” are right now would be awesome

  • @conserva-chan2735
    @conserva-chan2735 2 года назад +12

    Please do a video on if the Sino-Sovoet split never happened or was patched up in the 70s. It would be awesome.

  • @moki031698
    @moki031698 2 года назад +8

    I loved the VHS multiverse segment. You should do more of those in the future.

  • @jh5401
    @jh5401 2 года назад

    I LOVE these kinds of videos

  • @Kylexys
    @Kylexys 2 года назад +1

    The map used throughout is great, did you make it? And if so is it available for use?

  • @thismuricanboi7869
    @thismuricanboi7869 2 года назад +5

    Science: *exists*
    Cody: Unacceptable

  • @ashcoria1268
    @ashcoria1268 2 года назад +10

    Cool to see you reached 2 million subs. When can we expect to see an alternate countries 5?

  • @pandasantan3307
    @pandasantan3307 5 месяцев назад +1

    "I just made Britain disappear from the face of the earth, and you're questioning my decision."
    I am pretty sure Cody is the mad god of the timelines he creates.

  • @AvatarVader
    @AvatarVader 2 года назад

    Really cool video.

  • @Lux_Aeterna04
    @Lux_Aeterna04 2 года назад +6

    I’ve been watching you since I was 11 years old you really made me interested in history so much, thank you 😊

  • @thebiss1846
    @thebiss1846 2 года назад +15

    We could've had real life Rohan?
    WE COULD'VE HAD REAL LIFE ROHAN???

    • @pavelmachytka5604
      @pavelmachytka5604 2 года назад +5

      YYEEEEESSSSS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @rimfire8217
      @rimfire8217 2 года назад +1

      Now Now, We Still have the Sioux and the Lakota. Unless your not an American in which case Ha Ha!!!
      Hail our Pomo-Kamita

  • @giorgosdetorakis5105
    @giorgosdetorakis5105 2 года назад +2

    4:01 It's funny because in todays Greece we already have a region called Livadia( "Λιβαδιά" in Greek), although the accent is more towards the end of the word. Really funny btw.

  • @darklordmalthric9814
    @darklordmalthric9814 2 года назад

    You should make a series around Livadia and it’s kingdoms,cultures,religions and most importantly the wars, bloody bloody wars

  • @harryg9976
    @harryg9976 2 года назад +29

    One thing worth considering here - north sea oil. That's gonna be a lot more accessible and profitable than it was in our own timeline. The Saudi Arabia of europe?

    • @jakeaurod
      @jakeaurod 2 года назад +4

      But maybe a lot less fish...

    • @thesquishedelf1301
      @thesquishedelf1301 2 года назад +1

      Probably more like Venezuela - Saudi Arabia basically only has oil and historic resources (I.e. Mecca.) This country would have fertile lands and plentiful natural resources other than oil as well.

  • @davidpumpkinsjr.5108
    @davidpumpkinsjr.5108 2 года назад +26

    What if all of the Earth's oceans were (and had always been) fresh water instead of salt water.

    • @zionifl9467
      @zionifl9467 2 года назад +11

      Well, I guess the short answer would be: Rain. Lots of it. Every single day.

    • @Croz89
      @Croz89 2 года назад +3

      An earth without a lot of salt. For the seas not to be salty there's got to be no salt for them to accumulate.

    • @i_likemen5614
      @i_likemen5614 2 года назад +2

      We wouldn't have water problems then

    • @NuggetOG
      @NuggetOG 2 года назад +8

      welp, the entirety of the history of the earth, all the way back to when life first started would be completly different.
      Its like interpreting what life would be like on a different planet.

    • @alexjv1370
      @alexjv1370 2 года назад +1

      @@NuggetOG Way more Coastal cities, that’s for sure.

  • @anedgedancer5147
    @anedgedancer5147 2 года назад

    Nice I love it! Can you do a video about maybe a modern civilization becoming an Empire?

  • @austinmj64
    @austinmj64 2 года назад

    Good to know everyone had the same idea about the Riders of Rohan

  • @ricaard6959
    @ricaard6959 2 года назад +12

    I have a alternate history similar to this, what would the world be like if the Zambezi river wasn't redirected? There was a lake where the Magkadigadi pans are today, that was fed by the Zambezi and Okavango, which connected the endorheic basin of the Okavango delta to the Atlantic ocean via the Orange river, it would be interesting to imagine how Southern Africa would develop if that much water wasn't directed away.

  • @TraGamer1606
    @TraGamer1606 2 года назад +5

    I thought the northern passage video was supposed to happen next? Either way I’m happy for a a video

  • @jackstork716
    @jackstork716 2 года назад

    Ay you got me with that Danish Netlfix tho bro

  • @baronOdaighre
    @baronOdaighre 2 года назад

    Cornwall's status as a very prominent and early exporter of tin would be interesting in this scenario. Supposedly being located near the mouth of a great navigable river, instead of at the fringes of a distant island, might lead to an earlier and quicker-spreading Bronze Age.