Geology 15 (Faults, Folds, and Joints)

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  • Опубликовано: 24 дек 2024

Комментарии • 212

  • @marshaezell1546
    @marshaezell1546 3 года назад +6

    Renewing my interest in Geology --- lots has been determined since my Geo 101 class in 1965! Thanks for your lectures.

  • @nothanks3236
    @nothanks3236 3 года назад +58

    Really appreciate these lectures, Sir. I'm basically teaching myself geology for fun since I've been interested in rocks and fossils since I was young (I've got several university level textbooks that I try - sometimes in vain - to understand) and these lectures really help to fill in the holes. Thank you.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +11

      Thank you for the positive feedback! I'm trying to get the rest of the videos posted so that all the topics will be covered fully. Thank you for deciding to study geology, even if you have to do it all on your own. I think you'll find it very fulfilling.

    • @انصار_الله_والمهدي29
      @انصار_الله_والمهدي29 3 года назад +2

      @@EarthandSpaceSciencesX I wrote about the stages of creating the Earth and the sky from docking to separation, then raising the sky, then exploding a luminous mass that led to the formation of galaxies and stars,

    • @انصار_الله_والمهدي29
      @انصار_الله_والمهدي29 3 года назад +1

      @@EarthandSpaceSciencesX The climate fluctuates a lot. The earth swelled after a variety of pressures, there were areas that were sea and where deposition then became plateaus and climbed due to pressures and bloating of the earth until they became spherical and the mountains are large not belonging to the Earth and they descended for the stability of the crust

    • @patldennis
      @patldennis 2 года назад +5

      @@انصار_الله_والمهدي29 peddle your pseudoscience somewhere else

    • @jeffreystreeter5381
      @jeffreystreeter5381 2 года назад +1

      Check out my comment today. If you love Geology take a cruise from on Rt 22 going west out of Harrisburg PA.

  • @maxinee1267
    @maxinee1267 3 года назад +9

    Wow! The examples you showed us with the explanations were just amazing, I have heard those terms before but with all the pictures and explanations i can visualize it now. This is the first of your videos I have watched I will subscribe so that i can see more of these lectures. Thank you so much, I am 78 years old and so appreciate this training.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +2

      Thank you for studying with me. I deeply appreciate the encouraging comments.

    • @kinw2436
      @kinw2436 3 года назад +1

      Hi, from Chicago, IL USA. The same goes for me and subscribed.

    • @otterssilver7299
      @otterssilver7299 2 года назад +1

      Hello My dad was a Geologist and has passed on I'm 64 and so miss our visits and talks about geology and this interesting orb we live on. Thank you so much for your visual support as well as the vocabulary and examples of what we use to talk about! This is my first time to watch your videos. Look forward to watching the others you have made and will make in the future. Blessings and thank you. I agree with Maxine E.

  • @ammaralajlan809
    @ammaralajlan809 3 года назад +9

    Thanks for sharing this video.I studied Structural Geology last year and ended up with a confused mine due to the poor teaching skills of my professor. But what you presented in this video was exciting and interesting and hooked me back to study Structural Geology once more. Thanks for this well presented and explained subject 👏🏼

  • @Craigdna
    @Craigdna 3 года назад +15

    Superb diagrams and pictures and excellent, patient, dissertation. This should be taught all over as you do an informative job and appease all types of learners, covering both auditory and visual learners. Thanks for sharing.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +2

      Thank you for this comment. Indeed, I made a conscious effort to appeal to both auditory and visual learners in this video and I am thrilled that it has had the success that it has had. Folds, faults, and joints are a tough subject for so many beginning students so I am thrilled that this approach seems to have worked out well. I am also working hard on getting it fully subtitled...a very tedious task but well worth getting done. Once that is completed, I'll be on to the next new video.

    • @Craigdna
      @Craigdna 3 года назад +1

      Late on my response as I was without internet for a spell. I have watched numerous dissertations on Geology as I believe it is clearly one of the most important awareness's we can retain. I watch a lot of Nick on the Rocks, and Randall Carlson, for the most part. I came across your work and it just clicked. I think you should make a video series between 3-4 videos, and market it to all educational facilities everywhere. It should be used as a standard curriculum across middle/high schools and colleges across the US, as well as other countries. If we are ever going to understand any other planet anywhere in the universe, then we must understand our own. It is by far, the most complex planet that we have acknowledged thus far, as it pertains to geology. If we understand our planet as thoroughly as possible, then we are clearly capable of understanding all others. It is such a fluke thing that we are here to begin with. Without our earth's tilt, the magnetic field, ozone layer, our oceans, plate tectonics, meteorite impacts, volcanism, as well as countless other factors, we would never have come into existence. We must realize this if we are going to continue to exist. We must eradicate narcissism, as nothing intervenes more with the progress of scientific awareness than that.

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 3 месяца назад

    Excellent lecture. Well spoken and well illustrated, not a single unnecessary word. These deformations really drive home the idea of plate tectonics.

  • @uttaranath7950
    @uttaranath7950 3 года назад +5

    Real life examples helped me to understand the concepts easily. Good work.

  • @mnergizci
    @mnergizci 2 года назад +1

    This tutorial is fantastic! I highly recommend it to everyone interested in geology..

  • @jwcinc12
    @jwcinc12 3 года назад +1

    I am glad to see you posting videos again!! You and Nick Zentner are the best.

  • @Kakkoii_otoko
    @Kakkoii_otoko 3 года назад +8

    There are a lot of folds, here on Okinawa, Japan. Okinawa is caught between the Okinawa Trough and Ryuku Trench. Some fold are almost straight up, while others are wavy.

  • @MasterMalrubius
    @MasterMalrubius 3 года назад +2

    A return to one of my favorite subjects. And an interesting focus also!

  • @efegulcek9024
    @efegulcek9024 7 месяцев назад

    Greetings from METU civil engineering, these lectures've been very helpfull for my geology class. Thanks a lot!

  • @KozmykJ
    @KozmykJ 3 года назад +19

    I must Stress that I Strained to understand the Stress and Strain distinctions before this.
    So much so that I Folded under the Sheer magnitude.
    I did not Break but after some Time I was Shattered.
    Luckily there was little permanent Deformation.
    My head, though full of rocks, managed to retain some Elasticity.
    Some Cooling Joints may well have alleviated matters.
    😝

  • @guillermorodriguez3844
    @guillermorodriguez3844 2 года назад

    01 29 2021 From El Salvador C.A, Thanks a lot for your lecture, Being an MD, haven´t had much time for Geology, never the less I have learn a lot from this lecture. We dont have Mountain Range but, a lot of Volcanos, so our geology is diferent from what you have explained, again thank you very much.Guillermo Rodríguez-

  • @rogerdudra178
    @rogerdudra178 3 года назад +3

    Good lecture. The recat structure in northern Africa is a great example too, that I've studied.

  • @randyriley3860
    @randyriley3860 3 года назад +4

    Very informative lecture. Thanks for sharing so patiently. Great examples and explanations.

  • @stevenbaumann8692
    @stevenbaumann8692 3 года назад +4

    Watching this on the way to work. I can go on about folding for hours, so you’re doing better than I. I flip stress and strain even though I know the difference when speaking too.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +3

      Me too. I could do an entire lecture series on the nuances, stuctures, and complexities in folds alone. Maybe once I get through publishing this freshman class level stuff I may add that to the growing list of topics to cover, it would be fun.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692 3 года назад +1

      @@EarthandSpaceSciencesX it would be! I always love the look on their faces when you introduce the stereonet to them. As I’ve gotten older graphically solving structural problems is a lot easier than trying to do it on a calculator. Yes. I still do a lot of it by hand. Because I’m old.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +2

      I still plot my stereonets by hand too. It’s an art form. lol

  • @ralphnabozny8494
    @ralphnabozny8494 3 года назад +4

    thank you. I really like the vocabulary.

  • @morenofranco9235
    @morenofranco9235 3 года назад

    Excellent. I never go anywhere in the country without wondering what the Story of The Rocks is telling me about The Planet.

  • @sluggou812beotch
    @sluggou812beotch 3 года назад +2

    I think I've told you this before but you remind my of my fisheries instructor at Spokane Community College, Brian Gilbert. This guy can put knowledge in ya with little effort. You have a great way of presenting.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +2

      Much appreciated!

    • @richardsilva-spokane3436
      @richardsilva-spokane3436 3 года назад +2

      I’m also watching from Spokane Washington USA 👍👍👍

    • @sluggou812beotch
      @sluggou812beotch 3 года назад +3

      @@richardsilva-spokane3436 I grew up there but it's not the place it was in the 60's and 70's. A lot of people don't know Spokane was put on the map by The Mob. They built the city after it burned down and managed it quite well until the liberals took it over. I've moved on and live in a remote area of The Selkirks. We have wonderful geology and I'm totally wrapped up in the ice age floods that shaped the area to include most of Washington, Northern Idaho and parts of Montana.

    • @richardsilva-spokane3436
      @richardsilva-spokane3436 3 года назад +2

      @@sluggou812beotch Hah! We’re birds of a feather! Yeah, the Glacial Lake Missoula really intrigues me, too…that, and the Flood Basalt region in north central Washington. It’s all an amazing place for our little corner of the planet.
      I had a really good instructor at SFCC back in the 80s (last name Humphreys) taught astronomy. I often recall and appreciate his teaching and enthusiasm, too.
      Yes (true) the Progressives are embedded everywhere, turning the country upside down. I envy you your new living location. I dream of living in the middle of 10-20 acres, away from the crowd with a good mix of trees, open space, and dark skies at night. Cheers!!!!

  • @johnlord8337
    @johnlord8337 3 года назад +48

    The older I get, the more interested in geology I get. Must be some of these old bones fossilizing, and wondering what else is going to happen with deformation, grabens, and sag ponds (!). And whose folds, creaky joints, and faults is that !

    • @ruffrider2626
      @ruffrider2626 3 года назад +8

      Just wait till you're packing rock books into the backcountry and rocks out of it. No other group other than geologists and rockhounds call this "fun."
      I think you're onto something with the old bones theory.

    • @nicholasaustin2717
      @nicholasaustin2717 2 года назад +1

      I feel like it has to do with experience combined with knowledge. When you’re 10 and your parents drag you to Lassen Volcanic National Park, it’s a 3 on the awesome scale. When you’re 18 and you can see a barb wire fence tilting from the impacts of slope creep, and you can see which part of the hill side is stable and where it isn’t, that’s a 4 on the awesome scale. When you’re 35, and you get to drag bored kids around, you get to stop and look at examples of things you read about in a text book.

  • @chelsea4677
    @chelsea4677 2 года назад +1

    youre so underrated. i really love your explanations!

  • @redfastanloud1824
    @redfastanloud1824 3 года назад +1

    Fascinating. Thank you for an excellent presentation.

  • @itstheadventureimtalkingab4016
    @itstheadventureimtalkingab4016 3 года назад +1

    Yesssssss! Yes I see this every where. Good information dude thank you

  • @carramillo2
    @carramillo2 3 года назад +1

    Congratulation! Very interesting! Thanks for the magnificent class! I am from Rio de Janeiro state, Brasil.

  • @johnlord8337
    @johnlord8337 3 года назад +5

    Excellent presentation - have always wondered about PNW and dikings through granite or basalt and there is immense mini-dikes, while also having compression features, and you just have to wonder "WTH was going on !" to make such events of multiple intrusions, then deformations.

  • @biaralier9432
    @biaralier9432 2 года назад +1

    You the best
    The video have been looking for all along
    Thanks a lot.

  • @madmaddie4956
    @madmaddie4956 11 месяцев назад

    Fantastic lecture. I FINALLY GET IT!!

  • @hollywaller1265
    @hollywaller1265 3 года назад

    Yey more videos! Genuinely excited about this, I used your lectures and some books to start teaching myself geology for fun during the lockdown. I'm doing pretty well with understand the concepts (masters degree astrophysics links in quite well) but still can't identify a real rock to save my life, that's the problem with online learning I guess (I should go out more too). Thank you for the great videos! I'm looking forward to continuing learning.

  • @nibiruresearch
    @nibiruresearch 3 года назад +1

    This is a very good lecture with many inetesting pictures. It also shows the the earth layers are created perfectly horizontal.

  • @antoniodelrio1292
    @antoniodelrio1292 3 года назад +1

    I really enjoy you lectures! Thanks for the videos.

  • @nicevideomancanada
    @nicevideomancanada 3 года назад +1

    I just found this video. I learned a lot already. Next.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +1

      Next one is on the Geology of Mountains. Hopefully have it posted this week!

  • @muhammadfahim3736
    @muhammadfahim3736 3 года назад +2

    Very well & simple way explained

  • @mohammadaman44
    @mohammadaman44 2 года назад +1

    Very helpful lecture thanks for sharing with us

  • @madmaddie4956
    @madmaddie4956 11 месяцев назад

    More more more please!! I want to subscribe but don’t see the link. Guess I need to download this course to remind to see if you have more! THANK you for the SUPERB lecture.

  • @sentijunglaozukum7673
    @sentijunglaozukum7673 3 года назад +4

    THANKYOU 😭🧡

  • @chriskay4859
    @chriskay4859 3 года назад +3

    Thanks for the video, been wondering where Geology 15 was, obviously been remade..... Need to find Geology 21 now

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +2

      I'm remaking a bunch of them now and trying to do an improved job over the original ones I have posted. I have also had to renumber the lecture videos, so 21 is now the deserts video.

  • @garywheeler7039
    @garywheeler7039 2 года назад

    Architect here. Unreinforced concrete can bend over time with loads lasting decades or more. Without even cracking. Just like rock. In structural engineering they call it creep or long term deflection. Geology often works in very long time frames of course and bending rock it turns out is easy given enough time and force, heat probably helps also.

  • @thunderbirdsigns
    @thunderbirdsigns 2 года назад +2

    Love the recommended stuff. Today, you came along. Subbed you
    Earth is sacred to me, an Alberta Blackfoot woman. Your information is so fascinating. Then at 49:57 THE CHEIF. I am 63 and never knew about the Lewis fault. The Chief is has been viewed by my people for thousands of years. We have a story about it. Not sharing here. Geez, everyone wants our lucky charms. I am Diana. This is a sign.

    • @thunderbirdsigns
      @thunderbirdsigns 2 года назад +1

      just had a huge revelation about the mountains in Waterton Park. The top rock is older than the lower rock. I think I am understanding more how that happened. WOW, just awesome. I will go back nd watch more of your hard work good Sir. hehehe you tickled my grey matter.

  • @douglasgrant8315
    @douglasgrant8315 2 года назад +1

    Hello I'm new to your channel. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
    I hope you have visited WA state. We have a lot of interesting basalt dykes and columns that I'm sure you would appreciate.
    You and Nick Zentner are the tops!!! Gotta Love It!!

  • @DonzLockz
    @DonzLockz 3 года назад

    Brilliant video, images and explanation!👍😉

  • @ldoogi-n-roll5687
    @ldoogi-n-roll5687 3 года назад +1

    Have you ever seen mountains of Borovoe(Kazahstan)? Can you explain their structure?

  • @paradigmbuster
    @paradigmbuster 3 года назад +1

    It seems that in some sedimentary rocks the folding occured before the sediments were solidified. Such as bending clay.

  • @daviddamico5144
    @daviddamico5144 2 года назад +1

    Great lecture. Thank you.

  • @lynnscott8286
    @lynnscott8286 3 года назад +1

    Can you explain places like the Grand Canyon and the level tops on everything?

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад

      Long story there. lol
      I'll probably do a historical geology series that includes a full description of that situation.

  • @leowhite9873
    @leowhite9873 2 года назад +2

    It would be really great if you could show us the folding in real time. Would it be possible to replicate under lab conditions so it could easier to comprehend? Also wondering if there is any book's on how this occurs (photos, not diagrams &drawings) because this is truly fascinating. Thankyou for posting.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  2 года назад

      I have an older documentary video that does show that but I have not posted it yet. It needs some editing and I need to put some thought into it first.

    • @leowhite9873
      @leowhite9873 2 года назад

      @@EarthandSpaceSciencesX thanks for replying , & that would be more than fantastic. I've been jumping around Y T soaking up as much information as possible on this topic from the very informative and sensible to the utterly ridiculous & insane (..only my opinion...) it seems like a very broad and understudied subject with many unanswered questions.....or maybe unaskable (probably not a word) would be an easier way yo phrase it. Hopefully I'll tick a couple of boxes by then. Looking forward to it whenever & however regardless.I can barely type so I can just imagine how editing a video etc must be. Appreciated you are.

  • @jeffbrunswick5511
    @jeffbrunswick5511 2 года назад

    Excellent lecture as always. Why does basalt form such ridged lines when it cools? I get that it is due to a contraction, but why is it nearly always around the same diameter of about a foot and vertical to such a large depth? If I'm not mistaken, this is the same phenomena that can be observed with soils containing a high clay content.

  • @رامزمحمود-ذ9ي
    @رامزمحمود-ذ9ي 2 года назад

    Have you thinges for geo techniq and soil mechanik for sturctures safty?

  • @davidpickens6916
    @davidpickens6916 11 месяцев назад

    I understand, fracturing and faulting, something that is hard enough when pressure is put on it will break. But something that is hard and you put a lot of pressure on it, will not fold . Thats an implication that the material was not hard but soft at the time when the pressure was applied. I think I heard you say something like that very briefly?

  • @RufotrisRootedRockhound
    @RufotrisRootedRockhound 3 месяца назад

    15:48 I heard “if you sin you go down” 😂 funny enough my professor was atheist but the joke stuck and it helps me remember.

  • @wahidamir9303
    @wahidamir9303 3 года назад +3

    Hello sir m from Ladakh India
    I want to do a research in ladakh what topic will u suggest me

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +1

      You should learn to map the geology in that region. There are lots of mineral resources there.

  • @CommanderHayes
    @CommanderHayes 3 года назад +3

    Nice surprise, thanks!

  • @santakanna
    @santakanna 3 года назад

    Excellent presentation

  • @meletmelet4460
    @meletmelet4460 3 года назад

    tnx sir send ko to sa anak ko gusto maging geologist

  • @al-paciyes5722
    @al-paciyes5722 2 года назад +11

    Too bad great video like this will never make it to Netflix, unlike stories about Meghan Markle

  • @JJ2000k
    @JJ2000k 9 месяцев назад

    Nice Video! My family is getting into gem collecting in AZ . My understanding is that if you can find faults or fractures in the earth you might come across some gems. Any feedback would be helpful and thanks again for the informative video, it will take me a few weeks to best understand it, I wish there was more time in a day haha!

  • @thevenbede767
    @thevenbede767 3 года назад +1

    What formed the Michigan basin?

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +1

      It's believed by many geologsits to have formed in response to the building of the Appalachian Mountains to the east (I discuss this event in "Geology 16 - Mountains" but do not discuss the basins there because there is so much to cover on mountains). Syndepositional loading in Illinois and Michigan during uplift of the mountains are believed to have promoted the downwarping.

    • @thevenbede767
      @thevenbede767 3 года назад +1

      @@EarthandSpaceSciencesX man thank you. You've helped me so much for my world building. I've always struggled with how mountains will form and how basins will form and this helps so much keep up the great work.

  • @alicewalls2095
    @alicewalls2095 3 года назад +2

    Thank you so much!!!

  • @hennablossomofficial8942
    @hennablossomofficial8942 2 года назад

    If we write a geological history about folds faults and unconfirmity so which can i write . plz guide me

  • @suzannerichardson3208
    @suzannerichardson3208 2 года назад

    Cool! Look at all the gold!

  • @ahmedmohumedabdullahi
    @ahmedmohumedabdullahi 3 года назад +2

    You get back geology

  • @LK-pc4sq
    @LK-pc4sq 3 года назад

    folds are caused by magma dragging on the crust compressing it right?

  • @thevenbede767
    @thevenbede767 3 года назад

    If faults reactivate can they switch the type of fault they were or do they remain the same type of fault

  • @mhafemann
    @mhafemann 3 года назад

    Yes, well done !! 😍😊😎🎶😃✨

  • @sc0repio662
    @sc0repio662 3 года назад +1

    Very good talk of the typical explanation for those formations, but they are NOT the only possibilities - especially concerning anticline and synclines.
    They can also be caused by Mega-storms.
    In some of the examples used in this, the location of where cyclonic source updraft & downdraft can be identified.
    When it's tightly layered A & S forms, you are literally looking at the petrified hypersonic sawtooth shockwave pattern.

  • @sgtsuperhate9796
    @sgtsuperhate9796 2 года назад

    What's the biggest subduction of the continental player event that has been recorded? Feet? Inches ? Has there ever been a extreme movements of the plates that would be considered abnormal?

  • @rogerdudra178
    @rogerdudra178 2 года назад +1

    Greetings from the BIG SKY. Again.

  • @David-ng7cr
    @David-ng7cr 3 года назад

    Here along the coast of Bay a funday to Brunswick Canada you can see all kinds of this

  • @secularsunshine9036
    @secularsunshine9036 3 года назад +1

    *Thanks man*
    "Let the Sunshine In."
    “E pluribus Unum"

  • @CrazyShores
    @CrazyShores 3 года назад +2

    THANKS 🌞🌞🌞

  • @ahmedmohumedabdullahi
    @ahmedmohumedabdullahi 3 года назад +2

    Thanks

  • @ahmedmohumedabdullahi
    @ahmedmohumedabdullahi 3 года назад +2

    Grate , request my you help me the ppt

  • @DavidHuber63
    @DavidHuber63 2 года назад

    Thank you!

  • @markgarin6355
    @markgarin6355 3 года назад +1

    Apparently I can't read....
    Since pressure is difficult to put on liquid or solids, the effect on the targeted material would be related to nature of that material. Heat would have more direct effect.

  • @jeffreystreeter5381
    @jeffreystreeter5381 2 года назад

    State Rt 22, west of Harrisburg Pa on the NorthWest side of the road has amazing geology with awesome folds in the rock. The Susquehanna River is on the south side of the road. Look on Google Earth at the utterly amazing zigzag hills running north-south west of Harrisburg. Jeff in Ohio

  • @robertbradford3461
    @robertbradford3461 3 года назад

    Cool, I saw something like that, the folds, up by coos bay

  • @andreshenriquez3087
    @andreshenriquez3087 3 года назад +1

    The earth is made of a carcass. Geology’s is biology 🧬.

  • @jasondavis1502
    @jasondavis1502 3 года назад

    You ever talked to Roger from Mudfossil University?

    • @Oddball5.0
      @Oddball5.0 3 года назад

      Yes. He runs away when confronted with actual evidence that contradicts his delusions.

    • @jasondavis1502
      @jasondavis1502 3 года назад

      @@Oddball5.0 that's a lie.

    • @jasondavis1502
      @jasondavis1502 3 года назад

      Your a fraud

    • @Oddball5.0
      @Oddball5.0 3 года назад

      @@jasondavis1502 Roger is a fraud. Study actual geology and figure it out for yourself.

    • @jasondavis1502
      @jasondavis1502 3 года назад

      @@Oddball5.0 you are a fraud sir. Is ALL BIOLOGY.

  • @bluesmokerH1
    @bluesmokerH1 2 года назад

    The same phenomenon can be seen under the same conditions in a homosapien?

    • @bluesmokerH1
      @bluesmokerH1 2 года назад

      Very good deep stuff here. Nice work.

    • @bluesmokerH1
      @bluesmokerH1 2 года назад

      Wish we could calculate the frequency and wavelength of that fold at 19:24
      I wonder if the old miners were ever gaslighted in their day? at 37:25 lol

  • @reidogarimpo1691
    @reidogarimpo1691 2 года назад

    Muito bom esse canal, obrigado

  • @pgypg
    @pgypg 2 года назад

    The asteroid impacts so pierce the Earth and create a donut vortex mantle convection.
    That's why the continents split and an undersea mountain range (rift valley) was formed!
    search ( 인도양 운석공 떨어진 위치
    오차가 있지만 )

  • @tedwhitford9381
    @tedwhitford9381 2 года назад

    can rocks bend?

  • @lynnscott8286
    @lynnscott8286 3 года назад

    Can you explain what is happening in Africa? Is the continent breaking away?

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад

      East Africa is rifting away from the rest of the continent but northern edge of the African Plate is colliding with Europe and pushing up the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains.

  • @recentparty8369
    @recentparty8369 2 года назад

    a step in balloon ?

  • @levilam522
    @levilam522 3 года назад +1

    Both overcomplicateing and simplifieing tectonic plate shift....

  • @danielr5637
    @danielr5637 3 года назад +2

    Most of the mountains are petrified massive trees, with tree stump diameters of over 6-8 kilometres

    • @bricktop6216
      @bricktop6216 3 года назад

      Most mountains? Which ones are not trees?

    • @bricktop6216
      @bricktop6216 3 года назад

      I just watched one of his videos where he says those mountains he has claimed are trees he was saying we're actually tendons and veins like in our body.

  • @Lepermessiah54
    @Lepermessiah54 2 года назад +1

    When you say 'nice layers' I'm thinking 'Gneiss layers' and I don't see them 🤔

  • @ericroy9748
    @ericroy9748 2 года назад

    Time!...something no matter...linear?...indeed spacetime warps it~!

  • @ahmedmohumedabdullahi
    @ahmedmohumedabdullahi 3 года назад +2

    And refrence books of geology course

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +1

      The best textbook written for beginning geology students in English is this one: www.amazon.com/Exploring-Earth-Introduction-Physical-Geology/dp/0130183725/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2D9DVGNEVA46K&dchild=1&keywords=reed+davidson+geology&qid=1635173569&sprefix=reed+davidson+geology%2Caps%2C195&sr=8-1

  • @carmenalvarado8742
    @carmenalvarado8742 3 года назад +1

    Que pena que no tiene subtitulado en español 😔

  • @EMarcisz32
    @EMarcisz32 2 года назад +1

    Thank you (again) 🙂 Any chance geologist stop using so similar words to represent something so different? 😝

  • @patrickregan3302
    @patrickregan3302 3 года назад +1

    WOW. So then just who’s fault is all that!!!???

  • @aMulliganStew
    @aMulliganStew 3 года назад +2

    I miss Claire.

  • @philltaylor8442
    @philltaylor8442 3 года назад

    Cuddent this have happened when the world was forming in its mult and larvae then thers millions of years cooling down paired!.

  • @elizabethbeighley7372
    @elizabethbeighley7372 2 года назад

    Where are the new fault lines in the USA

  • @nctunes
    @nctunes 2 года назад

    Giant tree rings sometimes look like folding rocks.

  • @kirb.ayeee27
    @kirb.ayeee27 2 года назад

    please teach this in more clarity and with a prewritten dialogue so when you speak it can hold most information with little amount of words needed to disclose your messages clearly. i know i say “uh” a lot, but there’s so much more you can explain about each aspect you’re going over within this video.

  • @interstellarphred
    @interstellarphred 3 года назад

    The ads were overly loud and annoying i will boycott those products

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад

      RUclips premium removes the ads. I use it and I highly recommend it to all my viewers. Definitely worth the small monthly fee.

  • @jonnonyas2691
    @jonnonyas2691 3 года назад +1

    A little slow but good.

    • @EarthandSpaceSciencesX
      @EarthandSpaceSciencesX  3 года назад +1

      It’s not an easy topic so I tend to take some extra time going through it.

  • @lawneymalbrough4309
    @lawneymalbrough4309 2 года назад

    I will believe that rocke can fold up like that when I see it happen.