Interferometer Interference

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

Комментарии • 106

  • @TheEvertw
    @TheEvertw 11 месяцев назад +108

    You are on a roll!
    These simulations are awesome, and you make great cases for displaying interesting phenomenon.

  • @pritamshtty
    @pritamshtty 11 месяцев назад +76

    This is the same reason why there are less losses in lenses and optics with antireflective coatings

    • @PewrityLab
      @PewrityLab 11 месяцев назад +14

      Exactly, it's just interference. Summing up all the waves, the reflected wave goes to zero and the transmitted to 100%

  • @AaronALAI
    @AaronALAI 11 месяцев назад +41

    Awesome video! And cool usage of the simulation code. I spent my weekend doing simulations too, really fascinating stuff!!

    • @googlefuuplayad9055
      @googlefuuplayad9055 11 месяцев назад +1

      😊👍👍🐈🐾🐾

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +14

      Indeed that code is really awesome.

    • @cylosgarage
      @cylosgarage 11 месяцев назад +4

      Where is this code???

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +15

      @@cylosgarage It can be found at the @DiffractionLimited channel as a link in the description of the last couple of videos.

    • @cylosgarage
      @cylosgarage 11 месяцев назад +3

      @@HuygensOptics sweet thank you!!

  • @duncanfreeman5436
    @duncanfreeman5436 11 месяцев назад +2

    This is the best visual explanation of the E&M going on here I've ever seen. Well done

  • @BonesMcoy
    @BonesMcoy 10 месяцев назад +2

    Love these wave visualizations

  • @devendrabisht9713
    @devendrabisht9713 11 месяцев назад +6

    So energy is always conserved!

    • @pinocleen
      @pinocleen 11 месяцев назад +2

      Yes, unlimited shelf life!

  • @valterkaugust8511
    @valterkaugust8511 8 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you! This really cleared things up for me!

  • @jan_the_man
    @jan_the_man 11 месяцев назад +12

    Een van mijn favoriete Nederlandse RUclipsrs 😁 ps: ik hoop dat je ooit eens een lezing of iets komt geven op de TU Delft

  • @metaturso
    @metaturso 11 месяцев назад +1

    The only kind of Shorts I'll allow in my subscription feed.

  • @solaokusanya955
    @solaokusanya955 11 месяцев назад +9

    Where did it go?

    • @chinmaygupta4856
      @chinmaygupta4856 11 месяцев назад +4

      Exactly, he didn't even say it 😭

    • @breadnoodle
      @breadnoodle 10 месяцев назад +2

      back towards the source

  • @mrmotl1
    @mrmotl1 11 месяцев назад +13

    Does this imply that the idea of deconstructive interference is somewhat a misnomer? Since it seems to deconstruct the signal wave in its forward progress, but it does seem to constructively interfere through back propagation intensity?
    Would that be correct or am I missing something?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +17

      Yes indeed. Destructive interference is actually the result of the intensity routed elsewhere, due to the phase relationships present in the field.

    • @mrmotl1
      @mrmotl1 11 месяцев назад +5

      ​@@HuygensOpticsis this also the same mechanism that allows a laser to create a feedback loop with itself?

    • @TheEvertw
      @TheEvertw 11 месяцев назад +5

      If there is destructive interference somewhere, there will also be constructive interference somewhere nearby.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +8

      @@mrmotl1 no, that process is called stimulated emission, basically it is the emission of an amount of energy in phase with the existing field.

    • @mrmotl1
      @mrmotl1 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@HuygensOptics Thanks, now I've learned something today already.

  • @Tim-Kaa
    @Tim-Kaa 11 месяцев назад +2

    In ham radio we have a measurement gage for reflected power

  • @DrBlokmeister
    @DrBlokmeister 11 месяцев назад

    Nice! Of course this is true, but it is something else to see this explained by these clear simulations. It really adds another layer of depth!

  • @quintenbroadfield7980
    @quintenbroadfield7980 11 месяцев назад +2

    Cool, can you do one where you show how holography works?

  • @Noconstitutionfordemocrats1
    @Noconstitutionfordemocrats1 11 месяцев назад +4

    Does anything truly cancel to zero in the universe?

  • @malta7406
    @malta7406 11 месяцев назад +2

    Fascinating

  • @PewrityLab
    @PewrityLab 11 месяцев назад

    Btw the reason why this happens is because one wave is phase shifted by 180° with respect to the other

  • @tjmozdzen
    @tjmozdzen 11 месяцев назад

    Just think of the intensity as a probability likelihood. Energy doesn't go away, it just doesn't go where the probability is near zero.

  • @zlm001
    @zlm001 11 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks

  • @SlinkyD
    @SlinkyD 11 месяцев назад +1

    Great explanation & visuals.
    Unrelated high shower thought: How deep is a sea of light?

  • @rodm1949
    @rodm1949 11 месяцев назад

    Waves are co-mingled, the emitance is light shadow and refraction.

  • @ioanacsinte7971
    @ioanacsinte7971 11 месяцев назад

    I think if the same principle of light splitting was IF spectroscopy made by nasa to scan the moon and moving part was moving by one driver (like a piezoelectric spiker ) to change angle of light.
    I like to see some video about sun spectrum drive type because I don’t understand how work if have protection filters in top ( is not possible to see full spectrum)

  • @Drawliphant
    @Drawliphant 11 месяцев назад +1

    Give your source a gaussian distribution so it looks nicer

  • @-vermin-
    @-vermin- 11 месяцев назад +1

    What about the case where two coherent and 180° phase locked sources are fired directly at each other (rather than using a beam splitter)?

    • @JCAtkeson3
      @JCAtkeson3 11 месяцев назад

      Fired in the same direction or shooting at each other?

    • @-vermin-
      @-vermin- 11 месяцев назад

      @@JCAtkeson3 I was thinking "at each other" but coincident at a focal point on a surface is also a valid query.

  • @angelorf
    @angelorf 11 месяцев назад

    Ok so the energy is still going somewhere, so it's not really destructive interference? I feel like I need more explanation on this phenomenon.

  • @petevenuti7355
    @petevenuti7355 11 месяцев назад +1

    So it gets reflected? makes sense.

  • @Trahloc
    @Trahloc 3 месяца назад

    So this is how beam forming is done? By destructively choosing where the energy gets focused?

  • @QuantumLab-bt7yq
    @QuantumLab-bt7yq Месяц назад

    You state the beam is split into 2 equal parts. What beam splitter did you use? I have yet to find a beam splitter that produces only 2 beams. Beam splitters produce what are called ghost images. The simulation looks nice but not accurate.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  Месяц назад

      I used a simulated beam spitter. You cannot find them in regular shops. ;-)

    • @QuantumLab-bt7yq
      @QuantumLab-bt7yq Месяц назад

      @@HuygensOptics The animation is inaccurate because it states the beam splitter splits the beam into 2 equal parts. I have been unable to find a beam splitter that produces only 2 beams. For the animation to be accurate it would have to include the additional beams. You are misleading the viewer.

    • @QuantumLab-bt7yq
      @QuantumLab-bt7yq Месяц назад

      @@HuygensOptics Perhaps a warning to the viewers would be appropriate. The statement 2 equal beams is not accurate. Not everyone is aware of the "ghost beams". see ruclips.net/video/4y8dOqZ0--Y/видео.html it may help explain my point. The simulation you present can not be accurate because it does not show where all the photons are going.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  Месяц назад

      @@QuantumLab-bt7yq As you can see, the beam splitter featured in the simulation is a plate beam splitter, not a cube beam splitter. A good plate beam splitter is thin and has a semi reflective coating on one side and an anti-reflection coating on the other. They generally do not exhibit ghost reflections of significant intensity.

    • @QuantumLab-bt7yq
      @QuantumLab-bt7yq Месяц назад

      @@HuygensOptics i have a plate splitter. It produces 1 transmitted beam and 2 reflected beams. The second reflected beam is referred to as a ghost beam. Your video is great. Just to be accurate. A beam splitter does not split a beam into 2 equal beams.

  • @Kevin-ht1ox
    @Kevin-ht1ox 11 месяцев назад

    I am not sure this really demonstrates where the energy goes. Two photons can cancel each other out but for some reason, when this happens, the energy really just ends up in a different direction?

  • @TheVigyanPodcast
    @TheVigyanPodcast 11 месяцев назад

    Which sofware do you use to create these animations, sir.❤

  • @frogz
    @frogz 11 месяцев назад

    optics, like antennas are black magic

  • @ajoshdoingthings541
    @ajoshdoingthings541 11 месяцев назад +2

    Back to sender😂

  • @Ivan.Wright
    @Ivan.Wright 11 месяцев назад

    Why did the change in mirror position by a quarter wavelength turn the wave intensity 90° clockwise? Would a half wavelength move it 180°? Would a 1/8th wavelength turn it 45°? Or does the intensity just raise and lower between the two rotational positions as it phases back and forth?
    I'd love to see an animation where you take samples of the mirrors position at intervals over a whole wavelength so I could see how the intensity evolves.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +1

      In reflection, the wave covers a change in distance twice, resulting in a net phase shift of 1/2 lambda (or 180 degrees), which is the difference between being in phase or in "anti phase".

  • @marca9955
    @marca9955 9 месяцев назад

    It went back to the source? In the case of an interference not in an interferometer, where does it go? For example in the case of an RF beam steering antenna array?

  • @antonylawrence7266
    @antonylawrence7266 11 месяцев назад

    How’s that work with the double slit experiment, are you saying the energy is the same both sides of the slits ?

  • @paaao
    @paaao 11 месяцев назад +6

    The ability to do work can quickly become the ability to do nothing.

    • @revimfadli4666
      @revimfadli4666 11 месяцев назад

      Burnouts be like:

    • @danriches7328
      @danriches7328 10 месяцев назад

      I like to think of it as the ability to do one type of work becomes the ability to do a different type of work. Just like shg lasers, the different wavelengths react with different elements but the energy is still there albeit after losses.

  • @iliya-malecki
    @iliya-malecki 11 месяцев назад

    It is not obvious where it went, could you elaborate on that?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад +1

      See video description for more info.

  • @Andratos95
    @Andratos95 2 месяца назад

    I tried to follow along with the simulation on Python, but when I run it, I get much less distinction between the peaks of the intensity profile... I tried cchanging the parameter "source_fequency_scale" to a number smaller than 1, but it still really doesn't look as nicely contrasty as yours... The image you provided in the description is the destructive interference case, right? Anyway, how do you save the video from Python? And how do you add the optical elements overlay?
    Thank you

  • @michalchik
    @michalchik 11 месяцев назад +2

    It goes backwards in the direction of the incident beam?

  • @DonaldRichards-mr3lz
    @DonaldRichards-mr3lz 9 месяцев назад

    where does the energy go during then after cancellation ?

  • @Lord_Omni
    @Lord_Omni 11 месяцев назад

    And if there is no beam splitter? And mirrors? And where photons go? o)

  • @JuliusUnique
    @JuliusUnique 11 месяцев назад

    how? they reflect off of each other?

  • @angrytedtalks
    @angrytedtalks 11 месяцев назад

    Wait, this is light cancelling out light?
    I though photons reached their destination instantly? If they cancel each other out they remove energy from the universe...

  • @testsubject318no6
    @testsubject318no6 11 месяцев назад +1

    So it just went up

  • @suncrafterspielt9479
    @suncrafterspielt9479 9 месяцев назад

    Does this mean if light interferences destructively, somewhere else the light interferes constructively?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  9 месяцев назад +2

      Yes always, it is essentially how waves work.

  • @ramithewest
    @ramithewest 7 месяцев назад

    What if u have identical beam from left , can the splitter cause perfect cancellation interfernce ?

  • @mwm48
    @mwm48 11 месяцев назад +2

    It’s just like noise canceling headphones, just bc you don’t hear the noise doesn’t mean it isn’t still there.

  • @toseltreps1101
    @toseltreps1101 Месяц назад

    true spiritual successor to Leeuwenhoek!

  • @crackwitz
    @crackwitz 7 месяцев назад

    would it be fair to say that the parts between mirror and beam splitter are standing waves?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  7 месяцев назад

      Yes, I guess so, If you look at the amplitude of the beams after they have reflected of the mirrors you see exactly that: a standing wave pattern.

  • @markc7955
    @markc7955 10 месяцев назад

    Does it turn to heat?

  • @AshwaniMaurya-ph3vs
    @AshwaniMaurya-ph3vs 11 месяцев назад

    Energy is redistributed😊

  • @TheAussieLeo
    @TheAussieLeo 11 месяцев назад

    Quanta cannot be destroyed, it's always somewhere :)

  • @Pidrittel
    @Pidrittel 11 месяцев назад

    Is that open source code? If so, where can I find it?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад

      see video description

    • @Pidrittel
      @Pidrittel 11 месяцев назад +1

      Ah, did not know that shorts even have a description. Nice of DiffractionLimited to publish the code! Thank you for the answer!@@HuygensOptics

    • @Pidrittel
      @Pidrittel 11 месяцев назад

      Could you elaborate which python pagkage versions (numpy, cupy) you used@@HuygensOptics ? On my machine the code throws errors.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад

      just use miniforge/mamba to install as was suggested in the README.md file and it will automatically install the correct versions. You should use separate installation commands for numpy, opencv, matplotlib and cupy. Each command looking somenting like this: mamba install numpy. Hope this helps.

  • @efisgpr
    @efisgpr 11 месяцев назад +1

    Dutch accents are cool. 👍

  • @justsayjay
    @justsayjay 10 месяцев назад

    Ah yes, i know some of those words.

  • @myoniwy
    @myoniwy 11 месяцев назад +5

    LIGO detector

  • @Coastfog
    @Coastfog 11 месяцев назад

    Algorithm, are you tracking this? More of this, you can cut the "💯 Respect!" memes, I'll be fine.

  • @westernfloracaravanpark59
    @westernfloracaravanpark59 11 месяцев назад

    and yet youll still bang on about fauxtons

  • @Leland-y1d
    @Leland-y1d 11 месяцев назад

    What form is that energy? Kinetic? How is it measured?

  • @carlbrenninkmeijer8925
    @carlbrenninkmeijer8925 11 месяцев назад +1

    clear, the wave reads the sign " wrong way go back!"

  • @Drakenvlieg
    @Drakenvlieg 11 месяцев назад +1

    Nederlands accent gedetecteerd

  • @marcin4xm
    @marcin4xm 10 месяцев назад

    You don't understand the question .When two single wave interfere to nothing - there is no energy in this point - and then waves go from this null point to again get full energy .

  • @benheideveld4617
    @benheideveld4617 11 месяцев назад

    Ik zie het niet. Gaarne aangeven waar de energie heen gaat.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics  11 месяцев назад

      Zie de video description voor meer info.

  • @mltonsorangestapler
    @mltonsorangestapler 7 месяцев назад +1

    back to the SOURCE

    • @TheBigFatVladimir
      @TheBigFatVladimir Месяц назад

      no

    • @mltonsorangestapler
      @mltonsorangestapler Месяц назад

      @@TheBigFatVladimir yes

    • @TheBigFatVladimir
      @TheBigFatVladimir Месяц назад

      @@mltonsorangestapler interference means out of phase, the energy is still there, it doesn’t just go back to the source it is simply redistributed, same with EM waves