@@henryhewitt1571 eremos in which hermit comes from. It means dessert dweller. But also could mean wilderness, deserted places, lonely regions, an uncultivated region fit for pasturage
Over these few years, I've had a realization similar to what you said near the end of the video; all that we know of, came from a necessity to survive, but to also live, as they're not the same, one can survive, but seeing “unnecessary” things found in Denisova & all around the world like pendants & rings just makes me think that what makes us human is the necessity to live & the significance we give to seemingly insignificant things of either nature or our creation, we are one with our world & cannot be the same without it
Just so. But I would point out although the video got within a gnat's whisker of joining all the dots between 'Why are Denisovans extinct?' and 'why are there so many dinosaur skeltons and so few & incomplete bits of Denisovans?' It fell at the final hurdle. So, to pick up where that left off ............ Obviously IF and I say if with *slight* reservations ....... IF Dinosaurs ate the Denisovans there'd be no Denisovans left *and* no skeletons. Just curious bracelets & tools in the off coprolithe. Ocam's razor in action.
@@Farweasel this is what people don't understand we don't have fossils of all dinosaurs in fact probably not even most. Dinosaurs thrived on earth for over 100 million years so the fossils we find are the rare occasion one gets fossilized. Our fossils are the thousands that got fossilized out of hundreds of billions that lived over those 100 million years. Hominids have only been about for 2 million so you see why they may be harder to find. Also the dinosaurs lived in a dry and hot time and there were more places on earth with good conditions for preserving fossils. The ice ages we have had for the last few million years are very bad for creating good conditions for preserving fossil's.
I was just reading more into the Denisovans and I read this: Denisovans apparently interbred with modern humans, with about 3-5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians and around 7-8% in Papuans deriving from Denisovans. Now the Ainu, whom are native to Japan, have been linked to the Aboriginals of Australia and I wonder if they too have any percentage of Denisovan DNA.
All Asians have some percentage of denisovans, including jomon. We just don’t know which kind of denisovans genomes we are carrying as there are 3 kinds of denisovan genomes: siberia, southeast asia and papua. I think me as a Vietnamese I might carry a little of siberia and southeast asia as Vietnam is close to Tibet (siberia) and china (siberia + southeast asia)
@@TrangNguyen-tn9pb I remember reading that the Aborigines of Australia are in their own group. Scientists couldn't link their genetic markers to any of the major groups of people that are known today i.e. Asians. They still haven't really genetically grouped the Ainu as far as I know except that they may be linked to the Australian Aborigines. So as of right now they're not considered Asians. I may be wrong and if you have any info that indicates otherwise, please let me know. 🤗
It’s pretty incredible that we know so much about their facial appearance without any skulls. Makes me wonder how accurate generic facial reconstruction is when predicting someone’s appearance. Like I understand fundamentally DNA is the blueprint of who we are but I suspect it’s more complicated than that as well
Yeah it's mostly fictitious, we really have no idea. The same way we don't know if the dinosaurs had feathers or not but we always envision it as more reptilian like. We tend to fill in the blanks with a bit of common sense and good guessing luck and dna is so so complex that it can unravell probably so much more than we have any idea of. Maybe one day we will have more answers. For now, this is all we got.
Disclaimer: I used a lot of art of Neanderthals in this video. I did this on purpose knowing that reconstructions are limited in their accuracy. We don’t know exactly how these two species looke so a reconstruction of a Neanderthal could look more like a denisovan and vice versa. www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/denisovan-face-0013385 Shoutout artist : George Hernandaz at 20:32
Ah, there u r. I just put in the comments about are red heads being different because they need 20% more anesthetic than other people before an operation. I told this to my son one the phone. He looked as he was on the phone and laughed before and when he found out. I didn't know he was checking. Twenty per cent is a fair amount. Do you have a view on this? You may be busy to reply. Thanks for upload.
@@NORTH02 aah now i know what you mean. But its still wrong . Not Den-ise-oven. De-nis-o-van. Well thats what pbs eons say and i would think they are correct
Thank you for stressing over and over again that different does not mean less than, I get so sick of our narcissistic anthropocentrism. We miss so much value by designating every other living creature as inferior to our exalted selves!
I mean, humans are the most capable, sophisticated, intelligent, and dominant species on the planet. Why wouldn't humans develop a superiority complex when all the evidence points in that direction? "Superiority" is not what matters anyway, it's what you choose to do with it that matters most.
@timnray99 You reference the search for intelligent life in the universe, and my point is that we are surrounded by intelligent life right here if we'd only get over our huge egos to see it.
We would do well to remember that Neanderthals came before us and were better than us in most ways for many (many) thousands of years after we emerged on the world stage as a species, and they still went extinct!
They lived in those caves for thousands of years. It's surreal how a human species can do that, now it's unthinkable, we humans want to change everything and make it more confortable all the time.
For the most part, but there are millions of people perhaps billions living in basically cave like conditions all over the world and they are thriving. Just like The denisovans and the neanderthal. And just like the denisovans and Neanderthals they are being exploited by homo sapiens which personally, I believe annihilated the denisovan and neanderthal
@@zenolachance1181 I don't agree. Even the people living in the stone age like to make fences, walls, roofs, beds, hamacas, some furniture, kitchen, a door and make then look pretty to them and to protect them from the environment, that cave seems like nobody wanted to carve a new room or have an entrance or something else, but who knows.
This is the best documentary I've seen on Denisovans. Thanks so much! Well done. There are so many new discoveries of early hominids that I'm always hungry for more information.
This documentary blew me away. You backed up your sources and the flow and imagery and the way you told the story was fascinating. I am definitely sharing your video and telling my friends about your channel!
I beg to differ, rather than blow me away, it sucked me in. Unfortunately he lost me at his reluctance to back uo his sources, his flow was shaky and imagery flaky at best. I will not be sharing and i will never utter a word to anyone about this channel. I hope we can still be freinds tho....😂
What a beautifully put together video. You touched all the scientific evidences and assumptions with rational and ethical explanations. Huge respect for the compassionate conclusion to the video. Thank you for sharing this!
The language of the alien Alnoahnaki people who came to Earth Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing Suvu> Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv.up =liquefied Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards or upwards (>suvamak) Suy-mak= to make it flow over Süv-mek= to make it flow inwards Sür-mek= to make it flow ON something Sur-up(şurup)=syrup /(su-arpa)Suruppah(chorba)=soup /Suruppat(şerbet)=sorbet /Surab(şarap)=wine Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards / (Süp-der-mek>süptürmek)>süpürmek=to sweep Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek= to make it flow out of the mind / Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind = to say, ~to tell Sev-mek= to make it flow(pour) from the mind to the heart = to love Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (~call names) Süy-mek= to make it flow through (Süyüt> süt= milk) Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak= ~skinning , ~skimming Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siyitik>sidik= urine Sav-mak= ~to make it pour outward /put forward / set forth in (sav=~assertion) (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-ğur-mak)>savurmak=to strew it out (into the void) (Sav-eş-mak)1.savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= war) 2.savuşmak=to get scattered outright/ altogether>3.sıvışmak=~run away in fear Sağ-mak= ~to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour) >Sahan=the container to pour water Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to spill it from thought into emotions> ~longing Say-n-mak>sanmak= ~to pour it from thought to idea (to arrive at a guess) Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =~to ponder hard/ worry out/ beware Soğ-mak=to penetrate >> Soğurmak=~ make it penetrate inward /~to suck Sok-mak= ~to put/take it (by forcing) inward Sök-mek= ~take/put it (by forcing) from the inside out (~unstitch/rip out) Sık-mak = ~to press (by forcing) inward/to squeeze (Sıkı= stringent) Sığ-mak= ~fit inside (Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak= ~to take shelter) Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from top to bottom (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Suŋ-mak=to extend it forwards (to put before, to present) Süŋ-mek=to get expanded outwards (sünger=sponge) (süngü=bayonet) Sıŋ-mak=to reach by stretching upward / forward Siŋ-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide out) Söŋ-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to fade out) mak/mek>(ımak/emek)=process/ exertion al =~get via/ obtain et =~ make der = ~provide, set kur=~ set up en=own diameter eş=partner la/le = ~make it via/do it this way Tan= the dawn /旦 Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak= diagnose /to identify Tanınmak = tanı-en-mak= to be known/recognized Tanıtmak = tanı-et-mak=to make known /to introduce Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak= to get to know each other =(to meet for the first time) Danışmak= to get information through each other Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) /调 /ட்யூன் Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~reacting /respond /~to take heed of) Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek= to get quiescent Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek= to listen / 听 Çığ (chuw) = snowslide / 雪崩 Çığ-ğur-mak =çığırmak= ~to scream / ~to sing shouting Çığırı > Jigir > Shuır> Şiir = Poetry / 诗歌 Cğır-la-mak > Jırlamak > to squeal / shouting with a shrill noise Çığırgı > Jırgı> Shuırgı> Şarkı = Song / 曲子 Çağırmak= calling - inviting / 称呼 / 邀请 Çağrı = Calling / 称呼 Uç > ~up-side (endpoint) (o-bir-uç=burç=extreme point= bourge) / tepe=~top-point (Uç-mak)= to fly (~go up) (Uç-a-var)> Uçar=it flies / it has (a chance) to fly (Uç-ma-bas)> uçmaz= doesn't fly (~doesn't bother to fly/ gives up flying ) (Uç-der-ma-bas) >uçturmaz> uçurmaz= doesn't fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)>uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)>uçulmaz= no one has gotten to fly /~no one's allowed to fly İç > ~in-side (inner) (İç-mek) = to drink (include inside) / İç-der-mek> içermek= to contain (Bu Adam Çay İç-E-er)>> Bu adam çay içer=(This man gets To drink tea)>This man drinks tea (then) (Aç-mak)= to open (to see/show inside) (Aş-mak)=~to exceed /go beyond Dış> ~out-side (Dış-a-aş-mak)>Taşmak =~overflow Taş =the stone (portable rock) Taşı-mak =~to take (by moving) it / to carry Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak> to move oneself to a different place Der-mek= (~to provide) to set the layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile) (deri=integument, derm) Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (tarkan=conqueror) (thara-mak> taramak= to comb) Dur-mak= to keep being present/there (~to remain/~to survive) thurur =permanent (bokha-thor>boğatur>bahadır(hero)>ghadhur>hazır=existent>ready Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) (dürüm=roll of bread) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis >thörmek = to mix/ ~to blend (döngü / törüv=tour) (törüv-giş=tourist) (Thörü-mek)>türemek= to get created as a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind / type) (Thörük = the derived layout/form by coming together) >Türk Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history) Thörü-et-mek>türetmek= to create a new layout combining= to derive Thörü-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself) Thörünmek>Törn-mek>döŋmek= to turn oneself (döner=rotary dün=yesterday dünya=world) (Döŋ-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Döŋ-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Döŋ-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform (Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over= to crush/ to run over (Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend Eğ-al-mek>Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over Eğ-et-mek>Eğitmek=to educate Eğir-mek= to make it rotate around itself or turn to another way within a specified time =~ to spin (eğri =curve /awry) Evir-mek=to make spin around itself or turn it another form in a specified time =~to invert Devir-mek = to make it overturn (devir=~cycle) Eğir-al-mek>Eğrilmek= to become a skew / to become twisted Evir-al-mek>Evrilmek= to get a conversion/transformation over time (evrim=evolution, evren=universe, devrim=revolution) Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specified time> uğramak= drop by/ stop by Uğra-eş-mak=to stop by (altogether) into each other for a specified time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with Uğra-et-mak> uğratmak = to put in a situation for a specific time Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level / to get an accumulation within a certain time Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or a knowledge level at a certain time> öğrenmek= to learn Öğre-et-mek=to have somebody get (at) a knowledge / level (at a certain time)= to teach Türkçe öğretiyorum =I am teaching turkish İngilizce öğreniyorsun = You are learning english Öğreniyorsun = You are learning > Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (You try to learn) Öğreniyorum = I am learning Öğreniyordum = I was learning Öğreniyormuşum=I heard/realized that I was learning Öğrenmekteyim=I have been learning / I am in (the process of) learning Öğrenmekteydim=I had been learning / I was in (the process of) learning Öğrenmekteymişim=I heard/noticed that I had been learning Öğrenirim =~ I learn (then) > Öğren-e-er-im (I get to learn) Öğrenirdim= ~I used to learn / I would learn (~I‘d get (a chance) to learn ) Öğrenirmişim=I heard/noticed I would be learning ( I realized I’ve got (a chance) to learn) Öğreneceğim= I will learn Öğrenecektim= I would gonna learn (I would learn) Öğrenecekmişim=I heard/realized that I would have to learn Öğrendim = I learned Öğrenmiştim= I had learned Öğrenmiş oldum (öğrenmiş durumdayım)= I have learned Öğrendiydim= I remember having learned /I remember such that I've learned Öğrenmişim =I noticed that I've learned Öğrendiymişim=I heard that I’ve learned -but if what I heard is true Öğrenmişmişim=I heard that I've learned -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing Öğreniyorumdur =I guess/likely I am learning Öğreniyordurum =I think/likely I was trying to learn Öğreniyormuşumdur=As if I was probably learning Öğreneceğimdir= I think that I will probably learn Öğrenecektirim=I guess/likely I would gonna learn Öğrenecekmişimdir=As if I probably would have to learn Öğrenecekmiştirim=Looks like I probably would have learned Öğrenmişimdir = I think that I have probably learned Öğrenmiştirim= I guess/likely I had learned 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰
I think the invention of the Patreon system has monetized RUclips making all professionalized and ruining the old freewheeling narratives that came from real people and their real language.
This is the kind of informative and well-presented documentary I enjoy best. Thank you for the work you’ve put into this. I’m excited about the coming episodes in this series.
Thanks for taking the time to make this video! My mom is Inuk, it was really cool to see you mention them a couple of times. I recently started being very curious about humans history, lineage and how we got where we are now, I'm glad I found your channel!
I had a Grand-Uncle, who was an Anthropologist, and died long before DNA Sequencing. He said, there were many different Humanoids placed on the Earth at the same time. Also he said we were not descendants for Great Apes, there was something different about their Skeleton, and other features that made them completely different, which I didn’t quiet grasp.
Science has advanced quite a bit in recent years. I'm sure your great uncle made contributions leading to what modern scientists know today. Plate tectonics were proposed over 100 years ago, but not accepted until the 1960s. So if your uncle believed something false, he was probably in good company among his peers who likely shared the same belief.
@@michaelhusar3668 I grew up in a pre-continental drift age. The issue of which became plate tectonics was vicious - leading to losing tenure, reputation and jobs for believing in it. But the universe is far stranger than we imagine.
I never thought about the inter-breeding that helped homo sapiens survive extreme conditions while navigating the globe. What an interesting topic and take on the subject. Brilliant.
As a researcher in the field I had a few points of disagreement with the video (my first from this channel). But growing up in Czech Republic with books illustrated by Zdeněk Burian and seeing his work still lives on even internationally - it just warms my heart, so much ❤ thanks for this video and good luck for the next one! 😉👍
I must extend a hearty thank you for making this video. I've long been curious about Denisovans, but information is limited and hard to pull together in s coherent way for the lay-person. So much on youtube is amusing but a banal waste of time. Seldom is real reliable information present. You've done a terrific job explaining Denisovans to us. I very much appreciate it.
This is by far the most fascinating and educational archaeological video I have ever watched. There is so much information shared in this video that explains so many questions and concerns that I have had with previous information. Thank you and congratulations on an incredible video!👍👍👍
just wanted to say, these are the best early-man documentaries i have ever seen. #1 it is very detailed #2 points of contention are addressed #3 lack of information to confirm a truth - is addressed Thank you!
Honesty, speculation, sharing of discoveries and frank discussion is what drove the Age of Reason and natural philosophy. Sadly, not much in evidence these days :(
the amount of effort and knowledge you packed into one video while still keeping information relayed as concise and clear as possible!!! i'm blown away. subscribing now!
The pictures are obviously just artists renditions of what they could have looked like. DNA on the other hand paints a much clearer picture of where they fit in to the wild history of all life on this planet. Eventually we will find more complete fossils or remains to complete the picture more clearly.
The paintings of the Neanderthals is highly inaccurate. Look at the skulls of Neanderthals & their eyes are inhumanly large & they are set high in the forehead. Paintings of them make them look like chinless humans with brow ridges.
Absolutely wonderful...the amount of time you have put in this project. Just have to watch it again and then it's pizza and popcorn with the kids....and this is so much more approachable for them than other films.... thanks from Stockholm Sweden
In other words..... TAKK! Or is that Norwegian. Now I feel feel awkward because of that whole Independence thing. Oh well, I love the music of Maria Solheim. Oops! I did it again.
@@randymillhouse791 Hey, I think it's not tooo to bad, as Sweden and Norway at some point spoke so similarily that it wasn't hard to understand another. Really, you could say they speak seperare dialects.
Your work hits me in the feels. Your narration, the history, the background music, all comes together in a topic that is pretty emotional for me. A phrase that comes to mind when I think of these cousins of ours. "Wish you where here"
it is bizarre to think that in their time they werent an anachronism like primitive people are today; in their time they were as good as it gets. There was no advanced civilization to turn to if needed. Just creatures roaming the earth scavenging and knowing virtually nothing about anything. The average life exp'y back then was about 10. Seriously. Thruout most of human history that's what it was, most babies died and few lived to adulthood. From birth to death these people knew nothing but constant struggle to survive.
I like to look at it like we are the combination of each of these extinct lineages, individuals have more or less of the genes and that's part of what makes us such a diverse and adaptable species. It's just a neat thought to me, that we aren't exclusively homo sapiens
@@seionne85 our ancestors were once part of a single source population that developed in the Great Rift Valley region of East Africa c250,000 y.a. (aprox). That population split into three separate groups. First, a large part of the source population moved out of the Rift Valley and pushed across Africa, eventually occupying the Congo river basin area of West Africa. Later the original source population in East Africa began to spread towards the north, until those that were more northly of the rest began to push out of the Rift Valley and became separate from the source population. This group headed down the river valleys to the coast and after adapting to a coastal environment we moved up the coast and crossed the almost joined Bar El Mendib straight and wandered into the Arabian Peninsula. At that time the Arabian Peninsula was occupied by a larger population of Neandertals. From that moment on we ceased being the same people as our source populations still in Africa. They were more numerous than our small population group and interbreeding between Neandertal males and Homo Sapiens females produced offspring. We know this was a one way species genetic transfer as we only carry the mitochondrial Neandertal DNA, passed from female to female. This meant male Neandertal's were able to have children with our females but our males could not produce fertile offspring with Neandertal females, else there would be the Neandertal nuclear DNA present in our genome. After some time a group split off and headed to Australia, which is as far as you could get from Arabia. On the way we met the Denisovans and took on another species genetic material. So the children of this union were different again from those still in Arabia. There was a second interbreeding event with Denisovans, but with a southern branch who had interbred in the past with an archaic species of Homo, possibly Erectus. This passed that archaic DNA into our population. Importantly, this consisted of the MCPH1 allele, which allows for increased cranial and brain size. So again a different version of our lineage is produced. Although later these beneficial genetics spread through most of the population that had left Africa. But even though this Out of Africa population had so many different Homo species genetics mixed in to its DNA, the amount of genetic diversity between the Out of Africa population of today is far less than the level of genetic diversity of our ancestral populations still living in Africa today. This means it was only a small sized group that split off and wandered up the coast and Out of Africa. The level of diversity between Chimpanzees and modern humans is staggering. There is far greater genetic diversity between two Chimps of the same tribe than there is between an African Homo Sapiens and any of the members of the Out of Africa populations of today. This is because the Homo Sapiens lineage suffered from a 'bottleneck' genetic event. After the Mt. Toba super volcano explosion 70,000 y.a. the Homo Sapiens lineage almost went extinct. Some estimates put our population figure to be as low as only 1,000 individuals. Fortunately the climate changed into warmer more fertile conditions and we rapidly expanded our population numbers. The improved climate and expanding population numbers probably drove the separation of the source population into the three major sub populations that have migrated out and now cover every single landmass on the planet, and yet two closely related chimpanzees of the same familial group, have far greater diversity than any two modern humans have, no matter how distantly related they are from each other, yet look at how different in appearance and distinctly unique identifying features our different races have between them compared to any two chimpanzee individuals taken from as far distant as possible chimpanzee populations. Not even experts could tell an East African chimpanzee apart from a West African one. Yet they are the ones with the far greater genetic diversity than we ourselves have.
At 4:33 the man on the right, Thomas Higham, grew up where I live now. He and all these amazing people who are re-discovering our past are who have inspiring me to study paleoanthropology/archeology and work in their field. I hope one day to see Denisova Cave with my own eyes. Thanks for making this documentary, its amazing!
@Jasta 2 I do not need to be. As mankind did travel so fast and interact so diverse that old ideas like a European Race becomes very questionable. Yes there are groups like Scandinavian people and Mediteranian people, but with a lot of diversity inside these groups. It is very interesting to hear about Neanderthal people because I was told that modern mankind did murder them out (So Bad, These Modern People!!) and for me it a kind of relieve to hear that we did not do that (can you imagine, homo sapiens being not so bad?). You are allowed to call me naive , LOL
@Jasta 2 I see, my first reaction in which I mentioned racism had not much else to do with the contents of the video. My reaction was more about what I do hear and read on the internet in which people think there exists such a thing as "purity of origin" and this video shows that there is hardly such as "purity"and "origin".
@Jasta 2 That is a pitty, I would like to know what you want to say. RUclips, unfortunatly appears not be a channel for free thought and not much a channel for scientific thought either.
@Jasta 2 You dazzle me! And that is a compliment. I must admid I have not made time to dig deeper in these books. Partly I am a poor eeader, partly because so much has been published the last decade. This is an interesting time at the least and I sure hope to find time and patience to start reading. Thank you for your information.
I was thinking the same thing. In fact, I'm more than a little sceptical of the whole idea of so many "species" of humans. I'm no anthropologist, so maybe i'm completely wrong, but at the very least, the idea of different species of humans seems like pretty good propaganda for people to argue the same kinds of things today. After all, wasn't that the basic premise of National Socialism's claims about uber men and unter men? Kinda scary.
I agree with this premise. It can however fuel racists. For example, calling a group of people ‘neanderthals’ due to that group having a higher percentage of Neanderthal DNA.
But it is silly to use it as racism fuel. It all means hybridation and mixing is the constant of our history. If a nazi says something about having more neanderthal percentage than an African, it only implies he is acknowledging he is a descendent of hybrids, the opposite of an idea of timeless purity.
Believe me, I completely agree. I’m just saying that I have seen people using this as ammo for their racism than evidence of its futility. As far the nazi comment, all nazis are racist, but not all racists are nazis. The Neanderthal trope is an anti-white racial slur.
@@ggamer7830 "Racism" is pretty much a divisive construct of authoritarians. Race is way down the list of importance to people's lives on a day to day basis. It's kind of comforting to know that in a country of a third of a billion people, they have to work so hard to find circumstances that can be twisted into their hateful narrative. Turn off cable news and ignore politicians. Don't rise to the bait.
That was a fascinating video- thank you. I hope we will get much more Denisovan remains and tools as further explorations are made. It would be great to find a complete skeleton and/or a settlement! I look forward to your next videos!
I'm watching this for the second time because I think its so informative. I appreciate how careful you are to explain things in being unbiased. Excellent educator.
Imagine seeing another humanoid/hominid and being excited, people like us! But also wary of these strange people. They live on in our DNA, there was a time when we weren’t alone and this reminds us of that.
One of the wisest men , advises us to guard our thinking ability,to think for our self's Proverbs 5:2 not wrong to investigate, even sciencetist who are experts on Evolution can't agree,are you wrong to question the theory?
Thanks, a very well made video! Even though we have no way of knowing how the Denisovans looked, the pictures and sculptures here make them seem more real 👍🏾
this is amazing. I really appreciate your channel. its amazing to find someone who doesn't just chalk up everything to aliens and will say with humility that we do not know as of yet these answers. it's such a refreshing take to see something made so well and literally not just full of misinfo. I love your channel it's given me a different view on history and rekindled my love of learning about the past.
I always think that it would be a simpler, more fulfilling life… the pureness of the world before humans destroy it. Real food. “harder” would be relative imo
That was an excellent presentation! What I think really sold it was the understated narration and background music, so that there are no distractions from the substance. It seemed to me that, unlike a number of other channels, it's not about the narrator and his ego. Fascinating presentation -- looking forward to seeing more!
Thank you kindly good Sir 🙏 I truly appreciate the amount of effort that you have put into making this educational and very stimulating video together for us all. As a Noongar Aboriginal person from Australia I enjoyed a wonderful connection with this incredible information.
Fascinating and well produced! Many years ago I knew a fellow who looked like a “cleaned up” Neanderthal dressed like a regular college guy! He had a very pronounced brow ridge, ruddy complexion and reddish hair. He was shorter than the other guys and very stocky built. I thought he was a throwback or something.
Can't remember living somewhere where there isn't some works or something being added onto its the never ending grind of the capitalist gears it's always some noise. I wish for the kind of peace a little bit close community like that would be one with nature. Can dream and get small snippets of things close but never similar
I absolutely loved this video! Thank you! You did a wonderful job and you spoke of the other species with such respect, almost as if they might possibly be watching along with the rest of us. I look forward to your next and other future videos. ☺️
FYI, crazy Soviet scientists tried to do in vitro fertilization of a human sperm and chimpanzee ovum and vice versa, but they were unsuccessful. Which shows we aren't that closely related to chimps as some claim... yet Denisovans and Neanderthals bred with early modern humans... hmm...
Great work man! unbiased and scientifically accurate (Just finished an bio anthro course) that ending as well; how humans have separated themselves from nature when they’re part of it 👌🏾 I wrote on that exact thing for a Db.
It's interesting because the neanderthal who blended in are some of the most successful people on the planet. We basically own the credit of establishing civilization, agriculture, industrialisation, and the Internet
@@NovajaPravda own the credit of lowering Kais vibration, opening portals for lower level entities, stealing and reversing sacred wisdoms, helping to keep us in an constant unseen war. There's no reason for me to go into depth with those who clearly are aware of certain truths. Mindless mfs who got a upgrade, created to be enslaved but stuck in a world where you believe your the Master. Not made to last or sustain but destroy, deceive and lie. You call them Neanderthals and I call them MINERS OF MELANIN. Malevolent Anunnaki came here looking for "gold" to protect their planet from their sun 666 they needed workers.
🙏🏽Bless up though. Because the veil is being lifted. Pigs are frying. Only what's real will sustain and you modified mfs will be gone🙏🏽🙏🏽peace will be again.
For anyone starting out on this fascinating subject, who watched this excellent video and is wondering "Why is it so complicated, why do we know so little, and why do scientists keep changing their minds?" Maybe the following comments will help. 1) Almost nothing that has ever existed leaves any kind of evidence that it did exist. So we must pick through what little there is and interpret that as best we can. Opinions change in the light of new evidence and in the light of deeper thought. It is something of a truism that those who know the least tend to have both the strongest opinions and the loudest voices. It takes knowledge and understanding to realise you might be wrong. 2) When considering closely related species and their interactions it's worth keeping in mind that the concept of a 'species' is a human construction based on our need to categorise stuff, because that is how we think. Those artificial lines are extremely useful but can catch you out if you're not careful. 3) It is nearly always the case that every fossil and artefact is a 'failure' of some sort. You leave an object because you lost or broke it, your body is preserved because there was nobody about to dispose of it for you. Scientists have to work out what's 'normal' from these largely 'abnormal' remains. More; when you seen a fossil you are making a reasonable assumption that it was a member of a larger group of creatures just like it - only mostly true, and again the individual you are looking at is by definition not wholly representative as it had to 'fail' in some way for you to find it. 4) When thinking of species moving, developing, interacting, and evolving in a landscape, think of their presence as 'splats' on a map. A 'splat' will be centred on the places where it is best adapted to the environment, and also the places through which it has travelled. Like any 'splat' there will be isolated pockets, that may themselves give rise to new and possibly different 'splats'. Then add more splats to the same map, some liquids compatible enough to mix with previous ones, some of greater or lesser volume. Some added only after the previous ones dried out so they don't mix, even though they are found in the same places. Every now and then wipe your hand across the map, removing much of what was already there, and start again. Either building up from the isolated blobs that remain or brand new 'splats'. Maybe add the occasional really big 'splat' that pretty well washes away everything that went before. In short take some pots of paint and do a 'Jackson-Pollock' on the landscape, but take your time over it. I hope that ramble helps a bit, as an example. One can consider all of this when we think about that hybrid girl's finger bone found in a Denisovan cave. When you consider finding evidence of her existence at all suggests 'failure' a scenario presents itself: Maybe her mother was the last of her local Denisovan population? (not mentioned in the video, but her genetics were very 'inbred') What's a lonely woman to do but throw in her lot with anyone around, even a Neanderthal. So they have a hybrid daughter. That girl died at a relatively young age possibly suggesting a hard life, and as we have her remains it seems without anyone to dispose of the body - who would keep a corpse in a cave they were trying to live in? Why was there nobody else? That in turn suggests her Neanderthal father's group was in no better shape than her mother's. And so we reconstruct a tragedy that may fit both the local evidence and may shed light on wider 'mysteries'. There may be other / better ways to interpret the evidence, but picture I have painted would fit what we know and in turn will or will not fit with evidence and supposition constructed from the wider area and time. So step by step, often having to rethink, we approach a more accurate picture of the past.
I appreciate the history but damn we need one of those narrators from the old school. 90s, 80s on down, those old men that narrates has a certain feeling and touch that warms the soul.
I find it so fasceniating to learn about other humanoids using sciene. It is absolutely amazing what DNA has allowed us to learn about those who came before us.
This was fascinating, imagine being alive back then, it would have been a harsher world but the trade of being we'd have the opportunity to meet our species larger family tree.
That's crazy. You'd have been an old man by 20, and the idea that you were in any way a part of a geneologic tree destined for greater evolutionary glory would be as strange as the idea that the world rotates under the sun every day.
@@jonathanwillson408 Not necessarily. There is evidence that some neolithic and paleolithic humans remained healthy well into their 60s (as do some more modern hunter-gatherers). High infant mortality and a dangerous lifestyle may have cut back average life span by a lot, though.
I've known of the story of Denny, but the way you put it was super poetic and beautiful! It really brought out the human pathos aspect of the finding and the story it tells.
I love your videos! I NEVER listen to every word in a video this long but you made it all so interesting i just wanted to continue listening! Great pictures and music and your voice is so soothing. Subscribed right away.
Thank you for this. Denisovans have fascinated me for years because they are like...Neanderthals but different.Ike Neanderthals have fascinated humanity for like a hundred years but Denisovans are almost unknown and in terms of “RUclips archeology” there isn’t a ton out there to learn. This is a great video on this. We will eventually learn more but this is the beginning and you should feel proud of putting this out. Even if we find out everything you said in this video is wrong, having this out to the public is important
Bajau people (who live around indonesia-malysia and philipines (sea gipsies) have some good amount of denisovan genes which make them able to dive longer under the water.
One of the most amazing paleo anthropology videos I have ever seen. This information and educated speculation is essential to the field. Your best video by far please keep it up!!!!!
This is terrific! Thanks so much. In our current age of anti-science it's great to see content creators like you who are willing to put themselves out here, and who also make sure to inform viewers that many of these subjects are complicated and still being debated by experts, and that science changes over time. That's a strength, not a weakness
No, although I suspect it's a common belief, and attitudes toward science are likely challenging to measure and compare worldwide. The US scored in the middle of 60 countries in the Nisbet Public Face of Science analysis (2010-2014), and among the highest-scoring countries for positive attitudes toward science & tech in the Wellcome Global Monitor from 2018. Recent studies from 3M showed a post-pandemic decrease in skepticism toward science in many areas globally, including the US, UK, Japan, Brazil, and Canada.
The problem is the state of Western politics and its influence upon the burden of empirical evidence required to believe anything... welcome to post-modernism...
That's because we Americans didn't co.e up with evolution. It was invented by the British white racist, and this I s an offense to peoples world s wide .
Was always bummed that, as a woman, I couldn't get tested for Neanderthal dna. Then I found out about the Clovis, and as a Native person obsessed with our early ancestors... wow. Now, Denisovans, too? I'm shaking. This is amazing.
I'm a woman, last time I checked. These tests have nothing at all to do with gender. I tested with 23 and Me in 2012 and they included information on both Neanderthal (I'm a whopping 4.3%)and Denisovan admixtures. Don't remember my Denisovian number but it's lower, something like 1.8%.
@@darko714 This is why we must follow the science, as it is not a consensus. It just tells the facts. Unfortunately, my observation is, anything that presents Caucasians possessing genetic gifts , is completely frowned upon. So much so, it warrants immediate demonization. Where as other racial groups genetic gifts are well supported, and presented as “moral” to highlight.
I've just found this channel and must say I love your work. I've always had a great interest in anthropology but I'm not much of the studying type, glad you have done the work for me!!! Off to watch the rest.
Who needs a university . High school dropout here learning what interest me . Thank you for this well produced video filled with so much interesting information . Thank you .
you may have natural talent, yet, the odds that you would discover all the tools for thinking and figures of thought outside the sphere of a university, including scepticism, are not in favor. Always remember: it is the culture which makes us human. Claiming independence, eve partial one, from that well, is kind of....
The university education is good too... to get a sound basis, it's invaluable . I struggled to get a bachelor of science degree, and it took me six years and many jobs to get through. Worth every effort, in every way. So glad I did it. I love RUclips also...
Amazing that we can do this with just a knuckle bone or something nowadays! I remember when dinosaur bones were pieced together and often weren’t even together with the right dinosaur. Jigsaw without all the pieces and wrong pieces thrown in
I wish I had found your channel while I was writing my book, The Vampyre. I referenced this group, Neanderthal, and Homo sapiens and of course made up my own group of carnivorous humans that spawned the legends of vampyres. Who knows, they keep finding new species and one day maybe they will find a species of human that were obligate carnivores and my book will be true! Great video, thx for making them, they are very educational.
Great series and a fantastic topic to tackle. My hope is that we find a frozen Neanderthal or Denisovan at some point. If there are mammoths in ice, I suspect, like Otzi, there is a more distant human relative somewhere out there waiting to be found.
@@harrietharlow9929 There is a new branch of archeology that excavates ancient ice glaciers. I think it's called ice patch archeology. It's still a young discipline, and most of the finds are things like arrow heads and other weaponry. I'll admit that I spend a lot of time day dreaming about the discovery of some ancient, extinct human ancestor! Statistically I think it must be out there somewhere. Maybe a new technology that allows us to see through and scan vast amounts of ice like an x-ray will be invented. Soon I hope! I want to be living for that find.
We have more skeletons/fossiles from the T-rex than the denisovan because T-rexes were bigger (=more chance to conserve something) and lived for a longer period in time than the Denisovan. It's extremely more rare to find fossiles of dinosaurs the size of small humans. Especially when these were only around for 500K years or so. Great video btw. Loved every second of it and learned some things I didn't know before.
Don't know about anyone else, but I would have so loved to meet up with these ancient peoples. I feel sad that we can not.
I wish, I'd spit in my hand and make a pact to never kill each other! /s
What if they eat you
@@romella_karmey Chinese will eat them for sure XD
(It's a joke, please nobody gets angry, not all chinese are like that.)
@@rommdan2716 🤣 😂 Bravo !
@@rommdan2716 what if I eat you
One thing is clear - the Denisovans would mate with any reasonably similar hominid they met - I know some people like that today.
When you’re cold and lonely, you’ll cuddle up to just about anyone.
I mean with such a low population density, I don't blame them.
You mean yourself?
@@tesmith47 No,he meant you.
Any old port in a storm, as they say.
There is something very ironic about a hermit having an entire species of human named after him. Now he will never be alone.
That’s deep af
And it's also strange that Hermes, who could fly and get just about anywhere instantly, is the name used for people who keep to themselves.
@@henryhewitt1571 eremos in which hermit comes from. It means dessert dweller. But also could mean wilderness, deserted places, lonely regions, an uncultivated region fit for pasturage
He will never be anything. He's dead.
@@kevinmcalpine4521 wow do you think you sound cool ? You sound lame af
Over these few years, I've had a realization similar to what you said near the end of the video; all that we know of, came from a necessity to survive, but to also live, as they're not the same, one can survive, but seeing “unnecessary” things found in Denisova & all around the world like pendants & rings just makes me think that what makes us human is the necessity to live & the significance we give to seemingly insignificant things of either nature or our creation, we are one with our world & cannot be the same without it
"if anything is wrong or misdated please let me know in the comment section" - earned you a subscription right there bud.
Just so.
But I would point out although the video got within a gnat's whisker of joining all the dots between 'Why are Denisovans extinct?' and 'why are there so many dinosaur skeltons and so few & incomplete bits of Denisovans?' It fell at the final hurdle. So, to pick up where that left off ............ Obviously IF and I say if with *slight* reservations .......
IF Dinosaurs ate the Denisovans there'd be no Denisovans left *and* no skeletons. Just curious bracelets & tools in the off coprolithe.
Ocam's razor in action.
@@Farweasel could be denisovan bones preserved in Dino poop? I have no idea lol.
@@Farweasel this is what people don't understand we don't have fossils of all dinosaurs in fact probably not even most.
Dinosaurs thrived on earth for over 100 million years so the fossils we find are the rare occasion one gets fossilized. Our fossils are the thousands that got fossilized out of hundreds of billions that lived over those 100 million years.
Hominids have only been about for 2 million so you see why they may be harder to find.
Also the dinosaurs lived in a dry and hot time and there were more places on earth with good conditions for preserving fossils.
The ice ages we have had for the last few million years are very bad for creating good conditions for preserving fossil's.
Same
I was just reading more into the Denisovans and I read this:
Denisovans apparently interbred with modern humans, with about 3-5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians and around 7-8% in Papuans deriving from Denisovans.
Now the Ainu, whom are native to Japan, have been linked to the Aboriginals of Australia and I wonder if they too have any percentage of Denisovan DNA.
From looks, this would make sense. All very fascinating.
All Asians have some percentage of denisovans, including jomon. We just don’t know which kind of denisovans genomes we are carrying as there are 3 kinds of denisovan genomes: siberia, southeast asia and papua. I think me as a Vietnamese I might carry a little of siberia and southeast asia as Vietnam is close to Tibet (siberia) and china (siberia + southeast asia)
@@TrangNguyen-tn9pb I remember reading that the Aborigines of Australia are in their own group. Scientists couldn't link their genetic markers to any of the major groups of people that are known today i.e. Asians. They still haven't really genetically grouped the Ainu as far as I know except that they may be linked to the Australian Aborigines. So as of right now they're not considered Asians. I may be wrong and if you have any info that indicates otherwise, please let me know. 🤗
Nice
@@naiaddore1797
Wow, what a lot of work to produce this excellent product, seriously well done.
@@NORTH02 cv. M. Xxxxgi
Love your channel! I followed you from the beginning of the pandemic and I’m glad to see you in another channel I love!
@@xnamexlast86 Yep, a superstar in the comments :)
@@wyattvillers8882 зы
Thank you for this wonderful video. So informative, so cool to learn about this.
It’s pretty incredible that we know so much about their facial appearance without any skulls. Makes me wonder how accurate generic facial reconstruction is when predicting someone’s appearance. Like I understand fundamentally DNA is the blueprint of who we are but I suspect it’s more complicated than that as well
It is all pure fantasy and speculation.
@@TacDyne No, its science, and its not so complicated. You are just stupid. Probably some primitive religious lunaticm
@@TacDyne he even points out he’s using artwork of Neanderthals, but assuming they’re somewhat similar
Yeah it's mostly fictitious, we really have no idea. The same way we don't know if the dinosaurs had feathers or not but we always envision it as more reptilian like. We tend to fill in the blanks with a bit of common sense and good guessing luck and dna is so so complex that it can unravell probably so much more than we have any idea of. Maybe one day we will have more answers. For now, this is all we got.
We don’t, it’s made up
Disclaimer: I used a lot of art of Neanderthals in this video. I did this on purpose knowing that reconstructions are limited in their accuracy. We don’t know exactly how these two species looke so a reconstruction of a Neanderthal could look more like a denisovan and vice versa.
www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/denisovan-face-0013385
Shoutout artist : George Hernandaz at 20:32
Ah, there u r. I just put in the comments about are red heads being different because they need 20% more anesthetic than other people before an operation. I told this to my son one the phone. He looked as he was on the phone and laughed before and when he found out. I didn't know he was checking. Twenty per cent is a fair amount. Do you have a view on this? You may be busy to reply. Thanks for upload.
Just nitpicking but its pronounced De-nis-o-van, not deni-sovan
@@Makabert.Abylon watch the whole video
@@NORTH02 aah now i know what you mean. But its still wrong . Not Den-ise-oven. De-nis-o-van. Well thats what pbs eons say and i would think they are correct
@@vercingetorixwulf9298 That's a fact about the redheads. signed, family of Redheads
Thank you for stressing over and over again that different does not mean less than, I get so sick of our narcissistic anthropocentrism. We miss so much value by designating every other living creature as inferior to our exalted selves!
I mean, humans are the most capable, sophisticated, intelligent, and dominant species on the planet. Why wouldn't humans develop a superiority complex when all the evidence points in that direction? "Superiority" is not what matters anyway, it's what you choose to do with it that matters most.
@@edwhatshisname3562 What a perfect example. Thank you so much!
@timnray99 You reference the search for intelligent life in the universe, and my point is that we are surrounded by intelligent life right here if we'd only get over our huge egos to see it.
People evolve, usually for the better.
We would do well to remember that Neanderthals came before us and were better than us in most ways for many (many) thousands of years after we emerged on the world stage as a species, and they still went extinct!
They lived in those caves for thousands of years. It's surreal how a human species can do that, now it's unthinkable, we humans want to change everything and make it more confortable all the time.
I wonder what sparked that though.
Nothing has changed. Mother nature is out to kill you. We and they take every advantage we find or create to survive, hopefully thrive, and procreate.
For the most part, but there are millions of people perhaps billions living in basically cave like conditions all over the world and they are thriving. Just like The denisovans and the neanderthal. And just like the denisovans and Neanderthals they are being exploited by homo sapiens which personally, I believe annihilated the denisovan and neanderthal
@@zenolachance1181 I don't agree. Even the people living in the stone age like to make fences, walls, roofs, beds, hamacas, some furniture, kitchen, a door and make then look pretty to them and to protect them from the environment, that cave seems like nobody wanted to carve a new room or have an entrance or something else, but who knows.
Hey...Gotta keep yar woman happy...
I truly love your calm voice. I listen your videos every evening/night that i struggle to sleep.
This is the best documentary I've seen on Denisovans. Thanks so much! Well done. There are so many new discoveries of early hominids that I'm always hungry for more information.
Thank you. They are still here, in us. We should value and respect the diversity in our own fellow humans
Fully agree.They are in us.Many skills trickled in our brains through them.After all they used Hands to work.
This documentary blew me away. You backed up your sources and the flow and imagery and the way you told the story was fascinating. I am definitely sharing your video and telling my friends about your channel!
If you wanna blow him just say so 🤣🤣
Yes and its wrong from the title.
@@ossiedunstan4419 How is it wrong from the title?
I beg to differ, rather than blow me away, it sucked me in. Unfortunately he lost me at his reluctance to back uo his sources, his flow was shaky and imagery flaky at best. I will not be sharing and i will never utter a word to anyone about this channel. I hope we can still be freinds tho....😂
@@godzilla12325wonder if Denisovans bitched and complained when others offered their work for free. Turning their nose up maybe wasn't a thing yet!
What a beautifully put together video. You touched all the scientific evidences and assumptions with rational and ethical explanations. Huge respect for the compassionate conclusion to the video. Thank you for sharing this!
The language of the alien Alnoahnaki people who came to Earth
Su=water /水 (Suv)=fluent-flowing Suvu> Sıvı=fluid, liquid
Suv.up =liquefied
Suv-mak= to make it flow onwards or upwards (>suvamak)
Suy-mak= to make it flow over
Süv-mek= to make it flow inwards
Sür-mek= to make it flow ON something
Sur-up(şurup)=syrup /(su-arpa)Suruppah(chorba)=soup /Suruppat(şerbet)=sorbet /Surab(şarap)=wine
Süp-mek= to make it flow outwards / (Süp-der-mek>süptürmek)>süpürmek=to sweep
Say-mak= to make it flow drop by drop (one by one from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer)
Söy-mek= to make it flow out of the mind / Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind = to say, ~to tell
Sev-mek= to make it flow(pour) from the mind to the heart = to love
Söv-mek=to say whatever's on own mind (~call names)
Süy-mek= to make it flow through (Süyüt> süt= milk)
Soy-mak= to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Suy-ğur-mak)>sıyırmak= ~skinning , ~skimming
Siy-mek= to make it flow downwards / to pee Siyitik>sidik= urine
Sav-mak= ~to make it pour outward /put forward / set forth in (sav=~assertion)
(Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-ğur-mak)>savurmak=to strew it out (into the void)
(Sav-eş-mak)1.savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= war)
2.savuşmak=to get scattered outright/ altogether>3.sıvışmak=~run away in fear
Sağ-mak= ~to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour) >Sahan=the container to pour water
Sağ-en-mak>sağınmak= ~to spill it from thought into emotions> ~longing
Say-n-mak>sanmak= ~to pour it from thought to idea (to arrive at a guess)
Sak-en-mak>sakınmak =~to ponder hard/ worry out/ beware
Soğ-mak=to penetrate >> Soğurmak=~ make it penetrate inward /~to suck
Sok-mak= ~to put/take it (by forcing) inward
Sök-mek= ~take/put it (by forcing) from the inside out (~unstitch/rip out)
Sık-mak = ~to press (by forcing) inward/to squeeze (Sıkı= stringent)
Sığ-mak= ~fit inside (Sığ-en-mak>sığınmak= ~to take shelter)
Süz-mek=~to make it lightly flow from top to bottom (~to filter, strain out)
Sez-mek=~to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit)
Sız-mak=~to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate)
Suŋ-mak=to extend it forwards (to put before, to present)
Süŋ-mek=to get expanded outwards (sünger=sponge) (süngü=bayonet)
Sıŋ-mak=to reach by stretching upward / forward
Siŋ-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide out)
Söŋ-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to fade out)
mak/mek>(ımak/emek)=process/ exertion
al =~get via/ obtain
et =~ make
der = ~provide, set
kur=~ set up
en=own diameter
eş=partner
la/le = ~make it via/do it this way
Tan= the dawn /旦
Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of)
Tanılamak=tanı-la-mak= diagnose /to identify
Tanınmak = tanı-en-mak= to be known/recognized
Tanıtmak = tanı-et-mak=to make known /to introduce
Tanışmak=tanı-eş-mak= to get to know each other =(to meet for the first time)
Danışmak= to get information through each other
Tıŋı= the tune (timbre) /调 /ட்யூன்
Tıŋ-mak=to react verbally
Tıŋı-la-mak= to get the sound out >(Tınlamak=~reacting /respond /~to take heed of)
Tiŋ-mek=to get at the silence >Dinmek= to get quiescent
Tiŋi-le-mek=to get the sound in >Dinlemek= to listen / 听
Çığ (chuw) = snowslide / 雪崩
Çığ-ğur-mak =çığırmak= ~to scream / ~to sing shouting
Çığırı > Jigir > Shuır> Şiir = Poetry / 诗歌
Cğır-la-mak > Jırlamak > to squeal / shouting with a shrill noise
Çığırgı > Jırgı> Shuırgı> Şarkı = Song / 曲子
Çağırmak= calling - inviting / 称呼 / 邀请
Çağrı = Calling / 称呼
Uç > ~up-side (endpoint) (o-bir-uç=burç=extreme point= bourge) / tepe=~top-point
(Uç-mak)= to fly (~go up)
(Uç-a-var)> Uçar=it flies / it has (a chance) to fly
(Uç-ma-bas)> uçmaz= doesn't fly (~doesn't bother to fly/ gives up flying )
(Uç-der-ma-bas) >uçturmaz> uçurmaz= doesn't fly it (doesn't make it fly)
(Uç-eş-ma-bas)>uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly
(Uç-al-ma-bas)>uçulmaz= no one has gotten to fly /~no one's allowed to fly
İç > ~in-side (inner)
(İç-mek) = to drink (include inside) / İç-der-mek> içermek= to contain
(Bu Adam Çay İç-E-er)>> Bu adam çay içer=(This man gets To drink tea)>This man drinks tea (then)
(Aç-mak)= to open (to see/show inside)
(Aş-mak)=~to exceed /go beyond
Dış> ~out-side
(Dış-a-aş-mak)>Taşmak =~overflow
Taş =the stone (portable rock)
Taşı-mak =~to take (by moving) it / to carry
Taşı-et-mak =Taşıtmak> to have it transported
Taşı-en-mak =Taşınmak> to move oneself to a different place
Der-mek= (~to provide) to set the layout by bringing together (der-le-mek= to compile)
(deri=integument, derm)
Dar-mak= to bring into a different order by disrupting the old (tarkan=conqueror)
(thara-mak> taramak= to comb)
Dur-mak= to keep being present/there (~to remain/~to survive)
thurur =permanent (bokha-thor>boğatur>bahadır(hero)>ghadhur>hazır=existent>ready
Dur-der-mak> durdurmak= ~to stop
Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) (dürüm=roll of bread)
Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis >thörmek = to mix/ ~to blend (döngü / törüv=tour) (törüv-giş=tourist)
(Thörü-mek)>türemek= to get created as a new layout/form by coming together in the same medium (tür= kind / type)
(Thörük = the derived layout/form by coming together) >Türk
Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history)
Thörü-et-mek>türetmek= to create a new layout combining= to derive
Thörü-en-mek>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself)
Thörünmek>Törn-mek>döŋmek= to turn oneself (döner=rotary dün=yesterday dünya=world)
(Döŋ-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something
(Döŋ-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something
(Döŋ-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform
(Edh) Ez-mek=to thin something down by pressing over= to crush/ to run over
(Edg) Eğ-mek=to turn something the other way or to a curved shape> eğmek= to tilt/ to bend
Eğ-al-mek>Eğilmek=to get being inclined/ to be bent over
Eğ-et-mek>Eğitmek=to educate
Eğir-mek= to make it rotate around itself or turn to another way within a specified time =~ to spin (eğri =curve /awry)
Evir-mek=to make spin around itself or turn it another form in a specified time =~to invert
Devir-mek = to make it overturn (devir=~cycle)
Eğir-al-mek>Eğrilmek= to become a skew / to become twisted
Evir-al-mek>Evrilmek= to get a conversion/transformation over time
(evrim=evolution, evren=universe, devrim=revolution)
Uğra-mak= to get (at) a place or a situation for a specified time> uğramak= drop by/ stop by
Uğra-eş-mak=to stop by (altogether) into each other for a specified time> uğraşmak=to strive/ to deal with
Uğra-et-mak> uğratmak = to put in a situation for a specific time
Öğre-mek=to get (at) a status or a level / to get an accumulation within a certain time
Öğre-en-mek=to get (at) a knowledge or a knowledge level at a certain time> öğrenmek= to learn
Öğre-et-mek=to have somebody get (at) a knowledge / level (at a certain time)= to teach
Türkçe öğretiyorum =I am teaching turkish
İngilizce öğreniyorsun = You are learning english
Öğreniyorsun = You are learning > Öğren-i-yor-u-sen (You try to learn)
Öğreniyorum = I am learning
Öğreniyordum = I was learning
Öğreniyormuşum=I heard/realized that I was learning
Öğrenmekteyim=I have been learning / I am in (the process of) learning
Öğrenmekteydim=I had been learning / I was in (the process of) learning
Öğrenmekteymişim=I heard/noticed that I had been learning
Öğrenirim =~ I learn (then) > Öğren-e-er-im (I get to learn)
Öğrenirdim= ~I used to learn / I would learn (~I‘d get (a chance) to learn )
Öğrenirmişim=I heard/noticed I would be learning ( I realized I’ve got (a chance) to learn)
Öğreneceğim= I will learn
Öğrenecektim= I would gonna learn (I would learn)
Öğrenecekmişim=I heard/realized that I would have to learn
Öğrendim = I learned
Öğrenmiştim= I had learned
Öğrenmiş oldum (öğrenmiş durumdayım)= I have learned
Öğrendiydim= I remember having learned /I remember such that I've learned
Öğrenmişim =I noticed that I've learned
Öğrendiymişim=I heard that I’ve learned -but if what I heard is true
Öğrenmişmişim=I heard that I've learned -but what I heard didn't sound very convincing
Öğreniyorumdur =I guess/likely I am learning
Öğreniyordurum =I think/likely I was trying to learn
Öğreniyormuşumdur=As if I was probably learning
Öğreneceğimdir= I think that I will probably learn
Öğrenecektirim=I guess/likely I would gonna learn
Öğrenecekmişimdir=As if I probably would have to learn
Öğrenecekmiştirim=Looks like I probably would have learned
Öğrenmişimdir = I think that I have probably learned
Öğrenmiştirim= I guess/likely I had learned
𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰
I think the invention of the Patreon system has monetized RUclips making all professionalized and ruining the old freewheeling narratives that came from real people and their real language.
This is the kind of informative and well-presented documentary I enjoy best. Thank you for the work you’ve put into this. I’m excited about the coming episodes in this series.
Did RUclips just fixed it's recommendations system?! I've been successfully recommended a bunch of smallish channels according to what I like.
It could be just a coincidence...but RUclips is very dysfunctional like have you ever noticed thumbnails mismatched with its titles
Well RUclips recommends channels based on search and viewing history..
@@greatomeister675 not completely,they just refused to recommend small channels or channels that have unfrequent uploads.
I'm amazed at the amount of different topics I'm interested in that RUclips puts in my feed.
As political season comes around, you'll be fed some nice globalist and leftist channels. Every election cycle, same old stuff.
Excellent documentary, it is impressive how much you have improved in such a short time.
Well I learned that if you are not improving, you are falling behind. I try to do something new and overall better everytime. Thanks a lot!
Grasshopper...
Thanks for taking the time to make this video! My mom is Inuk, it was really cool to see you mention them a couple of times. I recently started being very curious about humans history, lineage and how we got where we are now, I'm glad I found your channel!
Great information 😊
I had a Grand-Uncle, who was an Anthropologist, and died long before DNA Sequencing. He said, there were many different Humanoids placed on the Earth at the same time. Also he said we were not descendants for Great Apes, there was something different about their Skeleton, and other features that made them completely different, which I didn’t quiet grasp.
Well sorry to say but he was wrong in that regard, we are great apes.
Science has advanced quite a bit in recent years. I'm sure your great uncle made contributions leading to what modern scientists know today.
Plate tectonics were proposed over 100 years ago, but not accepted until the 1960s. So if your uncle believed something false, he was probably in good company among his peers who likely shared the same belief.
@@michaelhusar3668 I grew up in a pre-continental drift age. The issue of which became plate tectonics was vicious - leading to losing tenure, reputation and jobs for believing in it. But the universe is far stranger than we imagine.
We are not great apes, rather stupid monkeys!
We are absolutely apes, but there's are mysterious genes in our blood as well, that do not originate in apes.
I never thought about the inter-breeding that helped homo sapiens survive extreme conditions while navigating the globe. What an interesting topic and take on the subject. Brilliant.
Evolution is a hoax
@@englishexpert1989 what do you make of the mountains of centuries with of evidence?
@@AstraeaAchelois - There is no evidence
@@englishexpert1989 fossils? Certain bird species that have rapidly evolved over the last 100 years? The fact that we have wisdom teeth?
@@AstraeaAchelois - Why are we the sole intelligent being on earth?
Thank you so much. I’ve just been devouring information about prehistory humanity like mad these last few months, I need more more more!
me too ...Oliver wants more.
As a researcher in the field I had a few points of disagreement with the video (my first from this channel). But growing up in Czech Republic with books illustrated by Zdeněk Burian and seeing his work still lives on even internationally - it just warms my heart, so much ❤ thanks for this video and good luck for the next one! 😉👍
Out of curiosity, what do you view differently than what was shown in the video?
I must extend a hearty thank you for making this video. I've long been curious about Denisovans, but information is limited and hard to pull together in s coherent way for the lay-person. So much on youtube is amusing but a banal waste of time. Seldom is real reliable information present. You've done a terrific job explaining Denisovans to us. I very much appreciate it.
Þŕtř5
This is by far the most fascinating and educational archaeological video I have ever watched. There is so much information shared in this video that explains so many questions and concerns that I have had with previous information. Thank you and congratulations on an incredible video!👍👍👍
just wanted to say, these are the best early-man documentaries i have ever seen.
#1 it is very detailed
#2 points of contention are addressed
#3 lack of information to confirm a truth - is addressed
Thank you!
Honesty, speculation, sharing of discoveries and frank discussion is what drove the Age of Reason and natural philosophy.
Sadly, not much in evidence these days :(
He didn't mention about the Ancient People in Philippines.
AETAs are the Highest percentage of Denosivan ancestry 🤕🤕🤕
What a beautiful voice you have North 02, which makes watching this video even more lovely. Thanks so much for doing this.
Stumbled onto this, must be one of the most interesting channels I've watch in all the thousands.
the amount of effort and knowledge you packed into one video while still keeping information relayed as concise and clear as possible!!! i'm blown away. subscribing now!
I find it so perplexing that a few bones and teeth can render a picture of such a completely different species.
I don’t find it perplexing, I find it absolutely amazing.
The pictures are obviously just artists renditions of what they could have looked like.
DNA on the other hand paints a much clearer picture of where they fit in to the wild history of all life on this planet.
Eventually we will find more complete fossils or remains to complete the picture more clearly.
They are so off. Its what a SASQUATCH IS🤯
Thank you for this content. Please don't stop to spread this information, it's really important and needed.
I just love the artists renditions of early humans.
The paintings of the Neanderthals is highly inaccurate. Look at the skulls of Neanderthals & their eyes are inhumanly large & they are set high in the forehead. Paintings of them make them look like chinless humans with brow ridges.
@@raydavison4288 it turns out I could care less about how accurate Neanderthals are depicted. Besides, neither one of us was around to verify this.
Alfonso Munoz, But their bones are still around. Gives us a pretty good idea.
@@alfonsomunoz4424 so you do care at least a little bit?
@@raydavison4288 that is what they were lol. They had very little chin and a slightly larger browrodge. What is incorrect?
Absolutely wonderful...the amount of time you have put in this project. Just have to watch it again and then it's pizza and popcorn with the kids....and this is so much more approachable for them than other films.... thanks from Stockholm Sweden
Yeaa boiii what he said!
In other words..... TAKK! Or is that Norwegian. Now I feel feel awkward because of that whole Independence thing. Oh well, I love the music of Maria Solheim. Oops! I did it again.
@@randymillhouse791 Hey, I think it's not tooo to bad, as Sweden and Norway at some point spoke so similarily that it wasn't hard to understand another. Really, you could say they speak seperare dialects.
Your work hits me in the feels. Your narration, the history, the background music, all comes together in a topic that is pretty emotional for me. A phrase that comes to mind when I think of these cousins of ours. "Wish you where here"
They are here
Within you, without you.
it is bizarre to think that in their time they werent an anachronism like primitive people are today; in their time they were as good as it gets. There was no advanced civilization to turn to if needed. Just creatures roaming the earth scavenging and knowing virtually nothing about anything. The average life exp'y back then was about 10. Seriously. Thruout most of human history that's what it was, most babies died and few lived to adulthood. From birth to death these people knew nothing but constant struggle to survive.
I like to look at it like we are the combination of each of these extinct lineages, individuals have more or less of the genes and that's part of what makes us such a diverse and adaptable species. It's just a neat thought to me, that we aren't exclusively homo sapiens
@@seionne85 our ancestors were once part of a single source population that developed in the Great Rift Valley region of East Africa c250,000 y.a. (aprox).
That population split into three separate groups. First, a large part of the source population moved out of the Rift Valley and pushed across Africa, eventually occupying the Congo river basin area of West Africa.
Later the original source population in East Africa began to spread towards the north, until those that were more northly of the rest began to push out of the Rift Valley and became separate from the source population.
This group headed down the river valleys to the coast and after adapting to a coastal environment we moved up the coast and crossed the almost joined Bar El Mendib straight and wandered into the Arabian Peninsula.
At that time the Arabian Peninsula was occupied by a larger population of Neandertals.
From that moment on we ceased being the same people as our source populations still in Africa.
They were more numerous than our small population group and interbreeding between Neandertal males and Homo Sapiens females produced offspring. We know this was a one way species genetic transfer as we only carry the mitochondrial Neandertal DNA, passed from female to female. This meant male Neandertal's were able to have children with our females but our males could not produce fertile offspring with Neandertal females, else there would be the Neandertal nuclear DNA present in our genome.
After some time a group split off and headed to Australia, which is as far as you could get from Arabia.
On the way we met the Denisovans and took on another species genetic material. So the children of this union were different again from those still in Arabia.
There was a second interbreeding event with Denisovans, but with a southern branch who had interbred in the past with an archaic species of Homo, possibly Erectus. This passed that archaic DNA into our population. Importantly, this consisted of the MCPH1 allele, which allows for increased cranial and brain size. So again a different version of our lineage is produced.
Although later these beneficial genetics spread through most of the population that had left Africa.
But even though this Out of Africa population had so many different Homo species genetics mixed in to its DNA, the amount of genetic diversity between the Out of Africa population of today is far less than the level of genetic diversity of our ancestral populations still living in Africa today. This means it was only a small sized group that split off and wandered up the coast and Out of Africa.
The level of diversity between Chimpanzees and modern humans is staggering. There is far greater genetic diversity between two Chimps of the same tribe than there is between an African Homo Sapiens and any of the members of the Out of Africa populations of today.
This is because the Homo Sapiens lineage suffered from a 'bottleneck' genetic event. After the Mt. Toba super volcano explosion 70,000 y.a. the Homo Sapiens lineage almost went extinct. Some estimates put our population figure to be as low as only 1,000 individuals.
Fortunately the climate changed into warmer more fertile conditions and we rapidly expanded our population numbers. The improved climate and expanding population numbers probably drove the separation of the source population into the three major sub populations that have migrated out and now cover every single landmass on the planet, and yet two closely related chimpanzees of the same familial group, have far greater diversity than any two modern humans have, no matter how distantly related they are from each other, yet look at how different in appearance and distinctly unique identifying features our different races have between them compared to any two chimpanzee individuals taken from as far distant as possible chimpanzee populations.
Not even experts could tell an East African chimpanzee apart from a West African one. Yet they are the ones with the far greater genetic diversity than we ourselves have.
At 4:33 the man on the right, Thomas Higham, grew up where I live now. He and all these amazing people who are re-discovering our past are who have inspiring me to study paleoanthropology/archeology and work in their field. I hope one day to see Denisova Cave with my own eyes. Thanks for making this documentary, its amazing!
Rarely I have seen a stronger argument against racism then in this video. But also that a human is a beauty of a beast.
@Jasta 2 I do not need to be. As mankind did travel so fast and interact so diverse that old ideas like a European Race becomes very questionable. Yes there are groups like Scandinavian people and Mediteranian people, but with a lot of diversity inside these groups.
It is very interesting to hear about Neanderthal people because I was told that modern mankind did murder them out (So Bad, These Modern People!!) and for me it a kind of relieve to hear that we did not do that (can you imagine, homo sapiens being not so bad?). You are allowed to call me naive , LOL
@Jasta 2 I see, my first reaction in which I mentioned racism had not much else to do with the contents of the video. My reaction was more about what I do hear and read on the internet in which people think there exists such a thing as "purity of origin" and this video shows that there is hardly such as "purity"and "origin".
@Jasta 2 That is a pitty, I would like to know what you want to say.
RUclips, unfortunatly appears not be a channel for free thought and not much a channel for scientific thought either.
@Jasta 2 You dazzle me! And that is a compliment. I must admid I have not made time to dig deeper in these books. Partly I am a poor eeader, partly because so much has been published the last decade. This is an interesting time at the least and I sure hope to find time and patience to start reading. Thank you for your information.
@Pojka what is wrong with what was said?
Presentations like this really highlight just how silly the notion of racism is. We are all in some degree or another, part of a much greater whole.
I was thinking the same thing. In fact, I'm more than a little sceptical of the whole idea of so many "species" of humans. I'm no anthropologist, so maybe i'm completely wrong, but at the very least, the idea of different species of humans seems like pretty good propaganda for people to argue the same kinds of things today. After all, wasn't that the basic premise of National Socialism's claims about uber men and unter men? Kinda scary.
I agree with this premise. It can however fuel racists. For example, calling a group of people ‘neanderthals’ due to that group having a higher percentage of Neanderthal DNA.
But it is silly to use it as racism fuel. It all means hybridation and mixing is the constant of our history.
If a nazi says something about having more neanderthal percentage than an African, it only implies he is acknowledging he is a descendent of hybrids, the opposite of an idea of timeless purity.
Believe me, I completely agree. I’m just saying that I have seen people using this as ammo for their racism than evidence of its futility. As far the nazi comment, all nazis are racist, but not all racists are nazis. The Neanderthal trope is an anti-white racial slur.
@@ggamer7830 "Racism" is pretty much a divisive construct of authoritarians.
Race is way down the list of importance to people's lives on a day to day basis.
It's kind of comforting to know that in a country of a third of a billion people, they have to work so hard to find circumstances that can be twisted into their hateful narrative.
Turn off cable news and ignore politicians.
Don't rise to the bait.
That was a fascinating video- thank you. I hope we will get much more Denisovan remains and tools as further explorations are made. It would be great to find a complete skeleton and/or a settlement! I look forward to your next videos!
I'm watching this for the second time because I think its so informative. I appreciate how careful you are to explain things in being unbiased. Excellent educator.
You're a treasure in RUclips... Love from the Philippines
I’d love to visit the Philippines sometime
Imagine seeing another humanoid/hominid and being excited, people like us! But also wary of these strange people. They live on in our DNA, there was a time when we weren’t alone and this reminds us of that.
Thank you for a very relaxing, informative, thought provoking and objective presentation. You obviously spent much time in creating this video.
I’m just glad you spent your time watching!
This was so fascinating, and very respectful as always, thank you. If you happen to uploads your vids on Spotify, I’d listen all day
Excellent start to the series. I learned a lot, and I look forward to more! :)
One of the wisest men , advises us to guard our thinking ability,to think for our self's Proverbs 5:2 not wrong to investigate, even sciencetist who are experts on Evolution can't agree,are you wrong to question the theory?
This is the best intro to denisovans I've seen. Keep up the good work and support your local fossil collector !!!!
Thanks, a very well made video! Even though we have no way of knowing how the Denisovans looked, the pictures and sculptures here make them seem more real 👍🏾
Same as God and Jesus .😇.
@Kitalia the kitsune I was being sarcastic , I have no believe in any religeon or Gods and think its all utter bollocks. 😇 🐴 💩 .
this is amazing. I really appreciate your channel. its amazing to find someone who doesn't just chalk up everything to aliens and will say with humility that we do not know as of yet these answers. it's such a refreshing take to see something made so well and literally not just full of misinfo. I love your channel it's given me a different view on history and rekindled my love of learning about the past.
Algorithm changes are really great this time! This is so very interesting, thank you.
Watching this while having a window open while it's raining and despite my severe depression this combination makes me feel almost serene
I've been bound to my bed since I was 26 when I hurt my spine. I'm 45 now. When I watch this stuff I feel like I still matter somewhere, somehow.... 🙏
@@bubblezovlove7213 I feel you, polytrauma accident with the motorcycle at 26, have never been the same and my back is broken..
@@bubblezovlove7213 of course you do.
I always think that it would be a simpler, more fulfilling life… the pureness of the world before humans destroy it. Real food. “harder” would be relative imo
I hope your ok I’ve been sad too
That was an excellent presentation! What I think really sold it was the understated narration and background music, so that there are no distractions from the substance. It seemed to me that, unlike a number of other channels, it's not about the narrator and his ego. Fascinating presentation -- looking forward to seeing more!
Thank you kindly good Sir 🙏 I truly appreciate the amount of effort that you have put into making this educational and very stimulating video together for us all. As a Noongar Aboriginal person from Australia I enjoyed a wonderful connection with this incredible information.
Fascinating and well produced! Many years ago I knew a fellow who looked like a “cleaned up” Neanderthal dressed like a regular college guy! He had a very pronounced brow ridge, ruddy complexion and reddish hair. He was shorter than the other guys and very stocky built. I thought he was a throwback or something.
I work in a busy grocery store. I've seen people just like you describe. Makes me think Neanderthals may not be so extinct.
@@michaelhorn8962 I know a lot of woman who tell me they are married to neanderthals
@@michaelhermans4753 but those same women are cross-breeding with denisovans and want to trick neanderthal into raising the kid
@@chadrowe8452 that is true and now it has been proven the kids never grew up and became homo florensiensis
Can't remember living somewhere where there isn't some works or something being added onto its the never ending grind of the capitalist gears it's always some noise. I wish for the kind of peace a little bit close community like that would be one with nature. Can dream and get small snippets of things close but never similar
I absolutely loved this video! Thank you! You did a wonderful job and you spoke of the other species with such respect, almost as if they might possibly be watching along with the rest of us. I look forward to your next and other future videos. ☺️
They're not other species if they could mate with other hominids and we today have a bit of their DNA
FYI, crazy Soviet scientists tried to do in vitro fertilization of a human sperm and chimpanzee ovum and vice versa, but they were unsuccessful. Which shows we aren't that closely related to chimps as some claim... yet Denisovans and Neanderthals bred with early modern humans... hmm...
Thank you for making this serie. I can't wait to see the rest, i will definitely watch all of them!
Google claims that anatomical humans first appeared 300 kya in Morocco which is early than stated in this wonderful documentary
Our species appeard around then, but we still had a more primitive braincase, so it's half true.
Great work man! unbiased and scientifically accurate (Just finished an bio anthro course) that ending as well; how humans have separated themselves from nature when they’re part of it 👌🏾 I wrote on that exact thing for a Db.
Thank you. So far that's the most comprehensive video I've seen regarding the Denisovans.
Neanderthals didn't go extinct... we just learned how to blend in... :D
I don't know why you say this, but I have always felt that it is true.
Yes the weak are still among us🙏🏽
It's interesting because the neanderthal who blended in are some of the most successful people on the planet. We basically own the credit of establishing civilization, agriculture, industrialisation, and the Internet
@@NovajaPravda own the credit of lowering Kais vibration, opening portals for lower level entities, stealing and reversing sacred wisdoms, helping to keep us in an constant unseen war. There's no reason for me to go into depth with those who clearly are aware of certain truths. Mindless mfs who got a upgrade, created to be enslaved but stuck in a world where you believe your the Master. Not made to last or sustain but destroy, deceive and lie. You call them Neanderthals and I call them MINERS OF MELANIN. Malevolent Anunnaki came here looking for "gold" to protect their planet from their sun 666 they needed workers.
🙏🏽Bless up though. Because the veil is being lifted. Pigs are frying. Only what's real will sustain and you modified mfs will be gone🙏🏽🙏🏽peace will be again.
For anyone starting out on this fascinating subject, who watched this excellent video and is wondering "Why is it so complicated, why do we know so little, and why do scientists keep changing their minds?" Maybe the following comments will help.
1) Almost nothing that has ever existed leaves any kind of evidence that it did exist. So we must pick through what little there is and interpret that as best we can. Opinions change in the light of new evidence and in the light of deeper thought. It is something of a truism that those who know the least tend to have both the strongest opinions and the loudest voices. It takes knowledge and understanding to realise you might be wrong.
2) When considering closely related species and their interactions it's worth keeping in mind that the concept of a 'species' is a human construction based on our need to categorise stuff, because that is how we think. Those artificial lines are extremely useful but can catch you out if you're not careful.
3) It is nearly always the case that every fossil and artefact is a 'failure' of some sort. You leave an object because you lost or broke it, your body is preserved because there was nobody about to dispose of it for you. Scientists have to work out what's 'normal' from these largely 'abnormal' remains. More; when you seen a fossil you are making a reasonable assumption that it was a member of a larger group of creatures just like it - only mostly true, and again the individual you are looking at is by definition not wholly representative as it had to 'fail' in some way for you to find it.
4) When thinking of species moving, developing, interacting, and evolving in a landscape, think of their presence as 'splats' on a map. A 'splat' will be centred on the places where it is best adapted to the environment, and also the places through which it has travelled. Like any 'splat' there will be isolated pockets, that may themselves give rise to new and possibly different 'splats'. Then add more splats to the same map, some liquids compatible enough to mix with previous ones, some of greater or lesser volume. Some added only after the previous ones dried out so they don't mix, even though they are found in the same places. Every now and then wipe your hand across the map, removing much of what was already there, and start again. Either building up from the isolated blobs that remain or brand new 'splats'. Maybe add the occasional really big 'splat' that pretty well washes away everything that went before.
In short take some pots of paint and do a 'Jackson-Pollock' on the landscape, but take your time over it.
I hope that ramble helps a bit, as an example.
One can consider all of this when we think about that hybrid girl's finger bone found in a Denisovan cave. When you consider finding evidence of her existence at all suggests 'failure' a scenario presents itself:
Maybe her mother was the last of her local Denisovan population? (not mentioned in the video, but her genetics were very 'inbred') What's a lonely woman to do but throw in her lot with anyone around, even a Neanderthal. So they have a hybrid daughter. That girl died at a relatively young age possibly suggesting a hard life, and as we have her remains it seems without anyone to dispose of the body - who would keep a corpse in a cave they were trying to live in? Why was there nobody else? That in turn suggests her Neanderthal father's group was in no better shape than her mother's. And so we reconstruct a tragedy that may fit both the local evidence and may shed light on wider 'mysteries'.
There may be other / better ways to interpret the evidence, but picture I have painted would fit what we know and in turn will or will not fit with evidence and supposition constructed from the wider area and time. So step by step, often having to rethink, we approach a more accurate picture of the past.
lol wrong. Autism is linked to ancient specxies.
Thank you for this well thought out comment and explanation 👍 it helped
Not too many intelligent communicators, who are excellent educators on RUclips like yourself sir! Great content.
Look up Dan Davis’s history channel. He’s another very good one.
Only the thumbnail is of a black man and the Denisovans WERENT black...
I appreciate the history but damn we need one of those narrators from the old school. 90s, 80s on down, those old men that narrates has a certain feeling and touch that warms the soul.
This is a wonderful video. I really like your narration, both the content and sound of your voice.
Probably the best documentary on the Denisovans, more facts about them than any other I've seen keep up the great work
I find it so fasceniating to learn about other humanoids using sciene. It is absolutely amazing what DNA has allowed us to learn about those who came before us.
That Ukraine thing is getting awfully old. Strange supporting that ‘cause’ now that proof of all the money laundering is being brought to light.
@@deenchaser2429Damn learn how to spell.
This was fascinating, imagine being alive back then, it would have been a harsher world but the trade of being we'd have the opportunity to meet our species larger family tree.
That's crazy. You'd have been an old man by 20, and the idea that you were in any way a part of a geneologic tree destined for greater evolutionary glory would be as strange as the idea that the world rotates under the sun every day.
@@jonathanwillson408 Not necessarily. There is evidence that some neolithic and paleolithic humans remained healthy well into their 60s (as do some more modern hunter-gatherers). High infant mortality and a dangerous lifestyle may have cut back average life span by a lot, though.
@@jonathanwillson408 Glad to see someone else had the same thought. Definitely food for thought around a campfire with the lads.
@@jonathanwillson408 you are missing the point.
I've known of the story of Denny, but the way you put it was super poetic and beautiful!
It really brought out the human pathos aspect of the finding and the story it tells.
I love your videos! I NEVER listen to every word in a video this long but you made it all so interesting i just wanted to continue listening! Great pictures and music and your voice is so soothing. Subscribed right away.
Thank you for this. Denisovans have fascinated me for years because they are like...Neanderthals but different.Ike Neanderthals have fascinated humanity for like a hundred years but Denisovans are almost unknown and in terms of “RUclips archeology” there isn’t a ton out there to learn. This is a great video on this. We will eventually learn more but this is the beginning and you should feel proud of putting this out. Even if we find out everything you said in this video is wrong, having this out to the public is important
What an amazing documentary, I thoroughly enjoyed! Thank you for putting this together 👏
Bajau people (who live around indonesia-malysia and philipines (sea gipsies) have some good amount of denisovan genes which make them able to dive longer under the water.
2% Dry delivery, 98% gold, amazing job brotha
Excellent video and phenomenal editing, as usual of course.
I watched from beginning to end. 10/10
Thank you for the lesson and the hard work you put into it.
It matters.
Absolutely love the video.
Narration crisp and clear...you have got yourself a new subscriber!
One of the most amazing paleo anthropology videos I have ever seen. This information and educated speculation is essential to the field. Your best video by far please keep it up!!!!!
🥲
This is terrific! Thanks so much. In our current age of anti-science it's great to see content creators like you who are willing to put themselves out here, and who also make sure to inform viewers that many of these subjects are complicated and still being debated by experts, and that science changes over time. That's a strength, not a weakness
This "anti-science" is mostly found in the USA.
No, although I suspect it's a common belief, and attitudes toward science are likely challenging to measure and compare worldwide.
The US scored in the middle of 60 countries in the Nisbet Public Face of Science analysis (2010-2014), and among the highest-scoring countries for positive attitudes toward science & tech in the Wellcome Global Monitor from 2018. Recent studies from 3M showed a post-pandemic decrease in skepticism toward science in many areas globally, including the US, UK, Japan, Brazil, and Canada.
The problem is the state of Western politics and its influence upon the burden of empirical evidence required to believe anything... welcome to post-modernism...
@@neekerbreeker Facts.
That's because we Americans didn't co.e up with evolution. It was invented by the British white racist, and this I s an offense to peoples world s wide .
Thanks again for such awesome content! Very much appreciated!
Was always bummed that, as a woman, I couldn't get tested for Neanderthal dna. Then I found out about the Clovis, and as a Native person obsessed with our early ancestors... wow. Now, Denisovans, too? I'm shaking. This is amazing.
I'm a woman, last time I checked. These tests have nothing at all to do with gender. I tested with 23 and Me in 2012 and they included information on both Neanderthal (I'm a whopping 4.3%)and Denisovan admixtures. Don't remember my Denisovian number but it's lower, something like 1.8%.
I tested with 23 and me and I have 2.01 % Neanderthal and .19% Denisovan. So you can find out your percentages as well.
@@harrietharlow9929surely you mean 1.9%… 1/5th of your modern genome can’t be Denisovan
@@paradoxicalocus3761 Thank you for pointing that out. I forgot the decimal point. It's actually .19%. Thank you again.
Love your channel!!! Your videos are so wonderfully written, narrated, and edited.
Wow, North, haven't watched one of your videos for a while and you've really taken your writing and production to another level.
Very interesting. This is the time period that fascinates me the most.
Exactly. Physically and brain-wise, they had virtually all the potential that we do. I would guess that they were more like us than not.
@@darko714 They are what gave certain modern humans a higher IQ
@@Thinkerman22 It's possible, but even having a rational discussion on that subject is not.
@@darko714 This is why we must follow the science, as it is not a consensus. It just tells the facts. Unfortunately, my observation is, anything that presents Caucasians possessing genetic gifts , is completely frowned upon. So much so, it warrants immediate demonization. Where as other racial groups genetic gifts are well supported, and presented as “moral” to highlight.
@@darko714 Even presenting scientific facts that some groups are newer than others, and have had less evolution time. Is “evil”.
Thank you. Your effort and creativity doesn't go unnoticed. Well presented and delivered, suitable for any audience..
I've just found this channel and must say I love your work. I've always had a great interest in anthropology but I'm not much of the studying type, glad you have done the work for me!!! Off to watch the rest.
Who needs a university . High school dropout here learning what interest me . Thank you for this well produced video filled with so much interesting information . Thank you .
Being smart and being well-educated are two different things.
Just be careful as there are plenty of channels spreading absolute nonsense with complete confidence
you may have natural talent, yet, the odds that you would discover all the tools for thinking and figures of thought outside the sphere of a university, including scepticism, are not in favor.
Always remember: it is the culture which makes us human. Claiming independence, eve partial one, from that well, is kind of....
The university education is good too... to get a sound basis, it's invaluable . I struggled to get a bachelor of science degree, and it took me six years and many jobs to get through. Worth every effort, in every way. So glad I did it. I love RUclips also...
My Daddy only finished 5th grade but was one of the smartest men I ever knew. I've known some highly educated people who are idiots.
Amazing that we can do this with just a knuckle bone or something nowadays! I remember when dinosaur bones were pieced together and often weren’t even together with the right dinosaur. Jigsaw without all the pieces and wrong pieces thrown in
Your videos are very good! Well documented, pleasant, accurately illustrated...
Thank you very much!
I have actually waited this so long! I have studied these amazing species!
Great video!! I'm looking forward to the rest of this series 🙂❤️
I wish I had found your channel while I was writing my book, The Vampyre. I referenced this group, Neanderthal, and Homo sapiens and of course made up my own group of carnivorous humans that spawned the legends of vampyres. Who knows, they keep finding new species and one day maybe they will find a species of human that were obligate carnivores and my book will be true! Great video, thx for making them, they are very educational.
Where can I find this book?
yes have you published? I'm really interested
Intensely absorbing and thought provoking. Thank you for posting.
Deni may have died, but her legacy lives forever.
He forgot one possibile reason for her early death...childbirth or postpartum infection.
@@littledikkins2 Or maybe it was the good Lords will.
@@weemac4645 this is a scientific discussion, leave the folk lore for another place
@@weemac4645 to die at such a young age. Your lord may not quite be as good as you think they are.
@@シロダサンダー My comment was a sarcastic one.
As a lifelong student of biology, I thank you for this most beautiful work.
Great series and a fantastic topic to tackle.
My hope is that we find a frozen Neanderthal or Denisovan at some point.
If there are mammoths in ice, I suspect, like Otzi, there is a more distant human relative somewhere out there waiting to be found.
There might well be. If one is found, the resultant science should be both interesting and exciting.
@@harrietharlow9929 There is a new branch of archeology that excavates ancient ice glaciers. I think it's called ice patch archeology. It's still a young discipline, and most of the finds are things like arrow heads and other weaponry. I'll admit that I spend a lot of time day dreaming about the discovery of some ancient, extinct human ancestor! Statistically I think it must be out there somewhere. Maybe a new technology that allows us to see through and scan vast amounts of ice like an x-ray will be invented. Soon I hope! I want to be living for that find.
Do you think they'd tell the public if they found such a speciman?
@@betsybarnicle8016 I would certainly hope so! It would be a difficult thing to keep secret.
@@betsybarnicle8016 wouldn't be much of a reason to keep it a secret
We have more skeletons/fossiles from the T-rex than the denisovan because T-rexes were bigger (=more chance to conserve something) and lived for a longer period in time than the Denisovan. It's extremely more rare to find fossiles of dinosaurs the size of small humans. Especially when these were only around for 500K years or so. Great video btw. Loved every second of it and learned some things I didn't know before.
Sasquatch
@@rickcain9408 which there’s no proof of.
I haven't watched the video yet, but I can 100% tell that its gonna be awesome, and that's because North 02 is cool, just like his videos
Thank you very much. Your voice goes so well with the presentation.
This is absolutely beautiful 😻 Thank you for your work 🙏 Can’t wait til next months release ☺️
Denisovan dna is found in one of indigenous groups in the Philippines called Aeta.