How optical illusions trick your brain - Nathan S. Jacobs

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  • Опубликовано: 8 янв 2025

Комментарии • 239

  • @brandonvillatuya9539
    @brandonvillatuya9539 9 лет назад +200

    I don't know but upside-down Abe is creeping me out

  • @littlearttalks
    @littlearttalks 10 лет назад +47

    This is a great explanation that breaks down exactly how our eyes are led to see optical illusions!

  • @MS-gv6jd
    @MS-gv6jd 10 лет назад +116

    i learn more from ted-ed than in school

  • @thegamingchannel9899
    @thegamingchannel9899 8 лет назад +55

    4:09 Oh my God that's creepy, especially with the shadow on the eyes

  • @greenlionawesomeness
    @greenlionawesomeness 8 лет назад +112

    I get why the illusions work the first time, but why doesn't the brain adjust it once it realizes that it's assumptions are false? :(

    • @stellarlies9763
      @stellarlies9763 8 лет назад +46

      Eden Kaufman because that's how the brain works. You're not being tricked by the environment, you're being tricked by your own cognitive process, the brain simply can't change the way it works with this kind of new information, because doing that would also change how you see 3D images. This illusions have place because the brain is always assuming we're watching tridimensional objects. You're brain isn't going to change itself for you to watch different something it doesn't even affects you. You see the concave for the lightening, and even if you know that's true, you can still perceive the lightning and will keep understanding the universe as it behaves outside laboratory testes like this one's.

    • @stellarlies9763
      @stellarlies9763 8 лет назад +10

      Eden Kaufman besides, the definition of am illusion is precisely that you can't stop perceiving it that way no matter which amount of new information.

    • @0xVENx0
      @0xVENx0 6 лет назад +7

      didnt u hear what he said? ur brain tries to be as efficient as it can be, so it figures out that there is no need to keep them

    • @thalespro9995
      @thalespro9995 5 лет назад +2

      Underated comment

    • @gabrialtome4478
      @gabrialtome4478 5 лет назад +1

      Although that is true your eyes are just sending you raw data your brain interprets it and sometimes your brain interprets it as fake. Now is it a trick of the brain if the brain knows it an optical illusion.

  • @hibak_
    @hibak_ 4 года назад +16

    This was very well explained thanks, Im always seeing optical illusions but never completely understood how they happened

  • @StarlightNkyra
    @StarlightNkyra Год назад +3

    4:00
    Me when the water starts rising after squatting at the local taco bell

  • @0901강민재
    @0901강민재 4 года назад +6

    착시현상이 우리들의 두뇌를 속이는 방법에 대하여 배워보는 시간이 되었습니다. 보는 눈의 시점으로 착시현상을 이해해보는 시간이 되었습니다. 정말 재미있는 시간이 되었습나다. 감사합니다.

  • @AndrewHelbig
    @AndrewHelbig 10 лет назад +5

    I can't believe I didn't notice that lincoln illusion when it was first shown upside down. Pretty cool stuff.

  • @darshansk139
    @darshansk139 10 лет назад +31

    What software do you use to make these videos? :O

    • @TEDEd
      @TEDEd  10 лет назад +95

      We mostly used Adobe After Effects for compositing, and Dragonframe for stop-motion animation.

    • @fastndd
      @fastndd 10 лет назад +8

      TED-Ed Thx, I might use some tricks for some artwortks ^^ as i know a bit now how the brain work

    • @jeerananatawimonporn6104
      @jeerananatawimonporn6104 8 лет назад

      Darshan

    • @darshansk139
      @darshansk139 8 лет назад +1

      Yes jeeranan?

  • @volatileaxolotl707
    @volatileaxolotl707 4 года назад +14

    My brain is gonna be so pissed at me for watching like 50 of these in like an hour.

  • @abigailjieyeelim6702
    @abigailjieyeelim6702 9 лет назад +4

    if you change it into the colors used in graphs for math (green lines and white bg), could it have no effect on us?

    • @OPinionssss
      @OPinionssss Год назад

      i think no.
      my marks still gonna be constant and 0

  • @100Hasake
    @100Hasake 10 лет назад +15

    I still don't understand the explanation about lateral inhibition

    • @dig_deep_
      @dig_deep_ 10 лет назад +5

      Lateral inhibition increases contrast, meaning when a light and a dark thing are near each other, the light thing appears lighter and the dark thing appears darker. The illusion in the video works because the intersections of the grid have less black near them than any other point on the lines, and the relative lack of contrast between the intersections and the background causes the intersections to appear darker than they are. I don't know why this is only noticeable in peripheral vision, maybe you can look that up if you're interested.

    • @TheDarioSmiles
      @TheDarioSmiles 8 лет назад

      Alabaster I guess that is because of the receptors that pick up black and white (or rather light and dark) and the lack of them in the middle of your retina.

  • @tobiahgonzalez5381
    @tobiahgonzalez5381 10 лет назад +6

    The narrator has got to be the best narrator I know, (well, 2nd to Morgan Freeman XD) He always makes the video soothing to hear and very clear. Kudos to the Narrator! ^^ (who ever he is)

  • @AlfaAxel
    @AlfaAxel 9 лет назад +2

    The white point is surrounded by more white on all four sides than any white point along a line segment.
    Does the language make sense? Does he refer to a Hermann grid where there is no highlighting of the intersections?
    I think there is an error in the text or the name of the grid. Wikipedia distinguishes between Hermann Grid illusion and the scintillating illusion. Wikipedia also shows that some researchers have contended (doubted) that the lateral inhibition actually can be used as an explanation - but then again, references are missing.

  • @bakirev
    @bakirev 10 лет назад +3

    I have that same plastic eye model at 1:48. The quality is absolutely terrible.

  • @adjoabaidoo6545
    @adjoabaidoo6545 10 лет назад +5

    Very interesting(as usual). Good work

  • @Aurora59730
    @Aurora59730 10 лет назад +18

    That upside down Lincoln creeped me out once it was the right side up :-/ Gonna haunt me in my sleep!

  • @EricsWisdom
    @EricsWisdom 10 лет назад +21

    Awesome channel!

    • @Setb5ko
      @Setb5ko 10 лет назад +1

      I agree

  • @GinaaTheCheerleader
    @GinaaTheCheerleader 10 лет назад +18

    When the Abe photo was upside down it looked creepy at first then I noticed what was up when it turned around.. it looks weird both ways tbh.

  • @Sam-tf9ip
    @Sam-tf9ip 9 лет назад +87

    The Abe Lincoln didn't work on me...

    • @benjohnson8256
      @benjohnson8256 9 лет назад

      mlg

    • @grrr1351
      @grrr1351 8 лет назад

      Yup. I thought it was a Dracula version of him. Till now I don't understand what the narrator meant

    • @namelessname5553
      @namelessname5553 8 лет назад

      +ROBIE
      Could it be related to autism in some way?
      You know, he said about how we focus on the mouth and eyes for knowing the emotions of the people you are seeing.

    • @Sam-tf9ip
      @Sam-tf9ip 8 лет назад

      Nameless Name wow.

    • @aleaf01
      @aleaf01 8 лет назад +1

      +Nameless Name No. I have autism and it kinda worked on me. Also that was harsh.

  • @safayet269
    @safayet269 10 лет назад +4

    Excellent explanation :)

  • @CaritasGothKaraoke
    @CaritasGothKaraoke Год назад +1

    Yeah those upside down faces never work on me. I can instantly tell the eyes and mouth are flipped.

  • @reginald6183
    @reginald6183 10 лет назад +7

    Mind Blown

  • @MarioLuigi0404
    @MarioLuigi0404 9 лет назад +3

    The muffin pan looks normal to me. Just the one looks like a flashlight is focused perfectly on one spot.

  • @SkeletonKingYoutube
    @SkeletonKingYoutube 8 лет назад +6

    the pan is not defective the cup has inverted shadow

  • @hmoodiealjunaibi1196
    @hmoodiealjunaibi1196 10 лет назад +9

    4:00 this gave me nightmares for 2 weeks
    you should make a creepypasta about it XD lol

  • @94gsh
    @94gsh 9 лет назад

    I don't understand very much what is lateral inhibition. Could you explain me, please?

  • @missingno3391
    @missingno3391 9 лет назад

    The 3D glasses in the top right are backwards. Idk if the colors are in the right place but left and right are in the wrong place.

    • @chrisquint3656
      @chrisquint3656 9 лет назад

      they are the old school cardboard 3d glasses folded up. red for right eye and blue for left...

  • @JY-tq4ir
    @JY-tq4ir 3 года назад

    great video 4:10 brain shortcut is to focus only eyes & mouth to picture FACE

  • @calhasbrouck1
    @calhasbrouck1 8 лет назад

    I love watching these

  • @ericswain4177
    @ericswain4177 Месяц назад

    The optical illusion of a material universe Trap. One of the many reasons we are in this fix.

  • @reececowan7403
    @reececowan7403 10 лет назад +1

    1:50
    I have the same eye model on my desk. Go figure.

  • @ajajgamers2965
    @ajajgamers2965 10 лет назад

    Who do u get these optical illusions from

  • @Sanctuary-s2o
    @Sanctuary-s2o 9 лет назад +4

    For some reason i wasn't tricked by the muffin pan illusion.

  • @jonahkruszyna8003
    @jonahkruszyna8003 7 лет назад +4

    I forgot to breathe during this video 😂

  • @nikolacode
    @nikolacode 8 лет назад

    That Lincoln face is unsettling.

  • @flyerairy6889
    @flyerairy6889 4 года назад

    No way, that’s so cool!

  • @wotgamerz9212
    @wotgamerz9212 Год назад

    Wait
    I didn't see grey flashes in the grid, does that mean my eyes are defective?

  • @tomasguerra9761
    @tomasguerra9761 8 лет назад

    please put how do we know how we feel

  • @BinkieMcFartnuggets
    @BinkieMcFartnuggets 10 лет назад +2

    The grid illusion works with other things too. If you stare at a woman's breasts long enough, your peripheral vision will not see her hand coming to slap you in the head.

  • @vaibhavsalunke7733
    @vaibhavsalunke7733 4 года назад

    The muffin pan illusion doesn't work as well as the grid(for me personally atleast) since I expect a shadow of the dome on the pan

  • @lolbro8701
    @lolbro8701 8 лет назад +4

    I have a weird reflex when I clean my right ear I want to cough I know it's got nothing to do with the video but just saying

  • @zmanwitzplan3180
    @zmanwitzplan3180 9 лет назад

    on the first one it stayd gray for a few sec.

  • @MichaelPomeroyinmauritania
    @MichaelPomeroyinmauritania 10 лет назад

    damn! that grid makes my head swim. If i look for even a moment, i get all dizzy and the lines pulse and the intersections flash grey, black, and white. Thats not what the video said was supposed to happen. Am I broken?

  • @doof339
    @doof339 4 года назад

    Well my brain is really stubborn.
    Though it now knows the reason it still showing that muffin mould upside down and the grid something like blinking

  • @carrinetrower141
    @carrinetrower141 7 лет назад

    Why do I see a grey cloud looking vertex when I look into the sky that looks like a hole in the middle

  • @MrYanliang
    @MrYanliang 8 лет назад

    i saw the muffin pan and when u said the one facing the other way popped up i was like what arent they all flat?
    also i found the second picture suspicious instantaneously

  • @smile-yl2sb
    @smile-yl2sb 8 лет назад +2

    i watch brain games so my perefreal vision is trained for this :) bring it on.

  • @dayswillburn777
    @dayswillburn777 3 года назад

    Am I the only one that recognized the weirdness of the upside-down Lincoln from the start lol?

  • @anishaghosh101
    @anishaghosh101 3 года назад

    You know I could not complete the video because that grid kinda bothered me

  • @seiichimangat6444
    @seiichimangat6444 7 лет назад

    Very helpful thanks😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @Markus9705
    @Markus9705 10 лет назад +3

    Damn you evolution! :P

  • @lucbriant
    @lucbriant 7 лет назад

    Literally closed the video the moment they inverted Abe

  • @BallotBoxer
    @BallotBoxer 10 лет назад +4

    The Lincoln illusion didn't work for me. The manipulated photo looked just as busted upside-down as it did rightside-up. A better illustration of finding faces in nothing would have been pictures of car bumpers, knots in bark or wherever faces coincidentally appear.

  • @deusexmachina1253
    @deusexmachina1253 5 лет назад

    When u fall to Sharingan Genjutsu..

  • @PrakashBharti786
    @PrakashBharti786 8 лет назад

    you are too good...

  • @dakshbadal7522
    @dakshbadal7522 4 года назад

    4:09 I am officially closing this video.

  • @umaninstrumentalityprject2989
    @umaninstrumentalityprject2989 4 года назад

    if u look at the upside-down Lincoln then focus on his eyes u will see something u will not be able to un-see and it will haunt u for your life

  • @aidan.6206
    @aidan.6206 4 года назад +1

    POV: ur watching this for a school art

  • @matthewwatts6257
    @matthewwatts6257 3 года назад

    I have that same eye model

  • @xxx_robloxmasteroof5160
    @xxx_robloxmasteroof5160 4 года назад

    I don’t think the grid trick works if the white spots are a bit bigger

  • @Mackeye_
    @Mackeye_ 8 лет назад +4

    Abe Lincoln looks so creepy!

  • @jwilham
    @jwilham 10 лет назад +1

    im sorry... but i could tell abe's face was totally fucked up as soon as i saw it. lol

  • @chrishomere6557
    @chrishomere6557 10 лет назад

    Man, Lincons gonna give me nightmares

  • @HBKnowItAll
    @HBKnowItAll 6 лет назад

    Every animation you do or Disney is optical illusion because they look like they are moving when they are not (Rip Disney paper animation 1937-2009)

  • @susanmcdonald6879
    @susanmcdonald6879 8 лет назад +2

    thanks, enjoyed this very much! It just shows to go ya', that our visual sense is a bit unreliable, in the Platonic sense that is :) we are easily fooled...we are chained in the cave viewing shadows of reality, not reality itself, . and what about the Parthenon?...how there is not a straight line in the entire building (to compensate for heaviness, etc) you can actually put a hat on the steps on one end, and you can't see it at the other end.... It's also interesting that our sense of hearing, the last sense to go when we die, is much more "rapid" in its translation & connection to the world, no upside_down screen that is reversed only in the brain, takes time to do all that, not so with hearing....& more than vision is the Greek "logos", reason, logic , sound.... speech, discussion, debate, communication.... interesting implications there, don't you think? that reality is largely invisible....

    • @andylee8602
      @andylee8602 3 года назад

      🤪🤪🤪

    • @BaeYeou
      @BaeYeou Год назад

      This looks like complete word mush, the ramblings of someone trying to seem smart

  • @stephtoms6444
    @stephtoms6444 10 лет назад

    I wasn't fooled by the Abraham Lincoln, and I don't get how the muffin pan has a dome not dip…. I love the grid one too!

  • @CodyWhy
    @CodyWhy 10 лет назад

    Now my brain hurts

  • @transformingbeast3482
    @transformingbeast3482 8 лет назад

    do a video about backwards messages

  • @azaraftimos9146
    @azaraftimos9146 10 лет назад

    Thanks

  • @ismatara1260
    @ismatara1260 7 лет назад

    1:46 Is that the eye of cthulhu????

  • @user-nt4ve5hj2z
    @user-nt4ve5hj2z 7 месяцев назад

    this is so cool

  • @Dan-bw9vl
    @Dan-bw9vl 9 лет назад

    Is anyone freaked out by that upside-down abe face thing? It's just starting into your soul...

  • @Im_A_Nerd
    @Im_A_Nerd 3 года назад

    the muffin pan and abe lincoln painting things at the start didnt work on me? weird

  • @vixen_9962
    @vixen_9962 7 лет назад +1

    I wonder what would happen if you raised a child from birth with real optical illusions and separated them from others then sat them down to look at these images. What would they see?

  • @kyleight4523
    @kyleight4523 8 лет назад +1

    I will not be able to sleep tonight

  • @liberg101tm4
    @liberg101tm4 8 лет назад

    Ted-ed its tricking my eyes it turns black when I change the spot

  • @spartan9268
    @spartan9268 9 лет назад

    they tell me about the eyes and how did i not notice. that but berd

  • @ChanBerlin
    @ChanBerlin 9 лет назад

    Oh!Inside Out!I like this movie

  • @reesegil9627
    @reesegil9627 9 лет назад +1

    Instead of seeing gray in the first optical illusion I see red. Anyone else?

    • @chaks94
      @chaks94 9 лет назад

      +Cango Mango Probably you are color blind

  • @rcuadra100
    @rcuadra100 3 года назад

    that abehr ham lincoln one scares me srry bout my spellling in in 3rd grade im 9

  • @shaqman5335
    @shaqman5335 8 лет назад

    i dont get the muffin pan they all look the same to me right side up and upside down

  • @eine4768
    @eine4768 2 года назад +1

    Upside down Abraham Lincoln will forever haunt me

  • @rugma1696
    @rugma1696 8 лет назад

    that upside down Abraham Lincoln... omg nightmaree

  • @Ray2311us
    @Ray2311us 4 года назад

    memory bias of the mind

  • @someperson3163
    @someperson3163 8 лет назад +4

    I think I've watched too much of these vids cuz my head hurts...
    :I

    • @astro-animation
      @astro-animation 8 лет назад +1

      Ikr? These stupid things are addicting. :O

  • @Robert6P6M
    @Robert6P6M 10 лет назад +1

    The spots were brown.

  • @mrduke111
    @mrduke111 6 месяцев назад

    I am immune to any illusions

  • @kimberlyanntugagao7482
    @kimberlyanntugagao7482 7 лет назад

    4:01 this so scary lol

  • @pornpanjones4138
    @pornpanjones4138 9 лет назад

    the muffin pan works

  • @floydsteel1703
    @floydsteel1703 8 лет назад

    I see black dots not grey

  • @mrsmamalove
    @mrsmamalove 7 лет назад

    The Abraham Lincoln one gave me nightmare!

  • @ThunderCatchers
    @ThunderCatchers 7 лет назад

    How did the muffin pan illusion work?

  • @johnevanderhubahib4109
    @johnevanderhubahib4109 Год назад

    Is it weird that i only see concave or convex on all of the circles in the muffin pan by just the way i think what i want to see? I cant see any any optical illusion in there. It is either all convex or all convave to me. 😂

  • @beastyfox
    @beastyfox 10 лет назад

    whats up with the joker cards

  • @olexandrantipov9882
    @olexandrantipov9882 8 лет назад

    that fave upside down iss creeping me out to its creepy

  • @ajajgamers2965
    @ajajgamers2965 10 лет назад

    Whoa some of these are trickey

  • @semvermeulen7039
    @semvermeulen7039 2 года назад

    dan dis illusion is so real it work even it is post

  • @raineecloudz1596
    @raineecloudz1596 8 лет назад

    The muffin pan isnt an illusion, its just shading