السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُم ورَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكاتُهُ- ماشاءاللہ الحمدللہ، بہت خوب اور کمال کا کام ھو رہا ہے آپکے چینل کی طرف سے۔ اسی طرح جاری وساری رکھیں۔شکریہ اللہ تعالٰی مزید برکتیں عطا فرمائے آمین ثم آمین
مغربی تہذیب کے دلدادہ لوگوں کے لیے، جو مغربی اخلاقیات کے درس دیتے پھرتے ہیں... کچھ لوگ پوچھتے ہیں کہ مغرب کیسے اتنا امیر ہوا؟...سادہ جواب، دوسروں کا استحصال کرکے
آج یہی یورپین خود کو انتہائ مہذب کہلانا پسند کرتے ہیں اور ہم ذہنی غلام ان کی ہاں میں ہاں ملانے کو اعزاز سمجھتے ہیں۔ اور اس معاملے میں ان کا دفاع بھی کرتے نہیں تھکتے۔
@@arifnisar1010 مہذب بننا اچھی بات ہے - علام اس لیے ہے کے پڑھے لکھے نہی ہے اچھے کو اچھا کہنا بھی برا نہی ہے لیکن بات یہ ہے کے ہم کیونکہ اچھے نہی بن رہے - کیا ہمارے اچھے بننے کی راہ میں کوئی رکاوٹ کھڑی کر رہا ہے یہ سوچنے اور غور کرنے کی بات ہے
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 1 of 9). During its colonial days, Haiti’s slave plantations supplied over half of the world’s sugar. But after the slaves gained their freedom from the brutal regime and the country declared independence in 1804, sugar disappeared from the economy as small farms produced coffee, subsistence agriculture, and food for local markets. In 1950, when Haiti was at least producing some sugar, its exports were far behind comparable countries: sugar exports in Puerto Rico were 35 times higher, and in the Dominican Republic exports were 14 times higher. A common explanation for Haiti’s resistance to producing sugar is that Haitian culture rejected the industry because of the associated historical traumas. However Haitians went to the DR, Cuba, even Puerto Rico to harvest sugar cane so there was not much of a cultural stigma towards the sugar industry. A major contributor to Haiti’s failure to restore its sugar economy was historical property rights institutions that created significant transaction costs to starting large-scale farms. 3 post-Independence property rights institutions: (1) a large redistribution of the former French plantations; (2) inheritance patterns on peasant land that gave every family member a veto right to selling it; and (3) a constitutional ban on foreigners owning land in Haiti. But the property rights institutions in Haiti are important because they were not established by colonists; instead, they were created by a newly independent nation in reaction to colonists. These are post-colonial institutions. From 1900 to 1960, sugar accounted for 76 percent of Cuba’s export value, 51 percent of the Dominican Republic’s, 46 percent of Puerto Rico’s, and 26 percent of Jamaica’s. Sugar contributed only 5 percent to Haiti’s exports. Less than 10% of Haiti's sugar production was exported whereas for the other Caribbean countries about 90% was exported. Since 1987 (demise of HASCO) sugar in Haiti has been a cash crop raised by peasants rather than by large-scale plantations. Sugar Exported (Million lbs) ...............Haiti.......Dom.Rep.......P.Rico.......Jamaica.......Cuba 1900______1_______150________200_________2_______1,000 1910______1_______250________500_________3_______2,000 1920______2_______300________700________10_______5,000 1930______3_______550______1,000________50_______2,000 1940______4_______700______1,500_______200_______4,500 1950______5_______900______1,600_______400_______7,000 In 2014, on coffee: Country__________________Haiti______Dom.Rep.____Cuba______Jamaica Production (tonnes)______19,500_____13,500______9,000_____1,620 Export (tonnes)___________120______1,020________660_____1,320 Export/Production (%)_______0.6________7.6_________7.3_______81.5 Population (M)_____________10.4_______10.3_______11.3_______2.8 Area (1000 km^2)___________27.8_______48.7______110.9______11.0
Very sad story, people’s don’t know of history because of hunger, poverty at their own houses, is ka matlab to ya ha ka France ki vaja sa Haiti ka 100 billion ka nuksan hova ha to vo 🇭🇹 ko soo billions dollars de jase Germany na Second World War ka bad UK,France, Soviet Union aur America ko diya- jis na nuksan kiya ha vo us ko barhe- simple and straight answer
@StayFocused-ss5sp پہر شاید سارا بوجھ اسلام آباد پہ جائے گا کیوںکہ اسلام آباد کسی بھی صوبے کا حصّہ نہیں ہے۔ جو دار الحکومت ہوتیں ہیں وہ اس ملک کے باقی حصوں کا حصّہ نہیں ہوتیں اور اسلام آباد کے پاس ذریعہ آمدن ہے ہی کیا۔ قومی خزانہ جو خالی ہے۔ 🤷🏻
It seems Pakistan is also becoming Haiti... Our majority budget also going in debt repayment and interest payment Only Islamic system i-e Khilafah can save Pakistan
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 4 of 9). Response to some Marxist objections. (1) In 1804 there were embargoes against Haiti by France, England, USA. However these embargoes were quite porous since private merchants (English, French, American, Spanish) were still doing commerce with Haiti. In 1807 English abolished TransAtlantic slave trade and in 1808 England ended the Haiti embargo; by 1814 more than 80% of Haitian trade was with England. Besides in the 1800's England and Spain were at war with France so little military naval effort was focused on Haiti. Haiti had no military navy, no merchant marine so Haiti had no capability to pursue merchant trade, no capability to project military naval power on its own. Haiti was at the mercy of others for maritime trade. (2) Many nations, when newly established, were not given a "welcome basket" by the community of Nations. The USA recognized the USSR in 1933 and the USSR was established in 1917. And yet there was USA-USSR trade before 1933. The USA recognized the People's Republic of China in 1979 and the PRC was established in 1949. And yet there was USA-PRC trade before 1979. These trades occur despite ideological differences. These trades occur because the USSR and the PRC had goods/services to offer to the community of Nations. By 1804, Haiti utterly wrecked its economic infrastructure and had little to offer to trade with the community of Nations. (3) Conflict of visions between the populace (ex-slaves) and the Haitian elite (White, Mixed, Black). The ex-slaves wanted nothing more than a piece of land and cultivate it for their basic needs. Essentially the ex-slaves wanted a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy. Nation building was not on the mind of the ex-slaves. Nation building was on the minds of the elite who knew fully well that Haiti cannot be totally self-sufficient and thus needed to rebuild the economy to produce goods/services to trade with other Nations. The elite wanted to rebuild the plantation system and the ex-slaves wanted none of that!!! Henri Christophe (Black) was able to impose the plantation system in the North but at the cost of raising anger of the peasant (ex-slave) class. The peasant anger became so great that Henri Christophe committed suicide in 1820. Ironically, Northern Haiti under Christophe (Black) became wealthier (relatively) than Southern Haiti under Pétion (Mulatto) who pushed for Land Redistribution, not Plantation system. (4) Marxists sweep under the rug the occupation of the Dominican Republic. Why? Because it does not fit the narrative of Haiti being a victimized innocent. Haiti occupied the Dominican Republic from 1821 to 1844. Haitian president Boyer confiscated all church property, all lands owned by Whites, and deported all foreign clergy. Oh, but that was the second invasion by Haiti; in 1805, the Haitian Army invaded the Dominican Republic, reached Santo Domingo, and made a fast retreat using the destroy and burn tactics much favored by J.J Dessalines. Why the retreat? There were reports that a French flotilla was coming towards Port-au-Prince. Even after 1844 the Haitians did not give up; for the next 12 years there were several minor military excursions into the Dominican Republic. Militarism, combined with Subsistence Economy, deepens Poverty. (5) Reparations to France: the Marxists' favorite bugaboo. Were the reparations the fundamental cause of Haiti's poverty? Answer: NO. Haiti was already entrenched in Poverty by 1826 when France demanded reparations. Mind you, the 1826 reparation demand was the THIRD request; the previous 2 were made to Christophe (refused), to Pétion (refused). The third time was the charm for France. Haiti's 1821 invasion of the Dominican Republic (DR) was a strategic error. Military adventurism and a moribund economy made for a very bad mix. France was not stupid. After 5 yrs of Haiti being stuck in the DR quagmire, France popped up (again!) and made the reparations demand. Haiti cannot fight both the French and the Dominicans. Haiti decided to pay reparations. France asked only for 1 year's worth of colonial output. In 1820, Haiti's output was only 1/40 of colonial output; that it took Haiti more than 100 years to pay the reparations is no surprise. From 1826-1844 Haiti plundered the DR of its wealth to pay as much as it can for the reparations. (6) Often politically driven programs do not bring Economic or Societal Progress. What feels good usually does no good. Embracing victimhood (politically popular as of 2024 AD) brings no kind of prosperity. Become a victim and win a prize!!! Victims of the World, Unite!!!
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 3 of 9). (E) Subsistence Economy. The old and recent historical data show that exports are a small part of Haiti's economy. Settling for a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy is OK. There are tribes living the Stone Age style deep in the Amazon forest and in the jungles of the Congo and Papua New Guinea for thousands of years. Subsistence Economy can be done. However the Planet is populated with Predatory Nations. Fortunately for the Stone Age inhabitants of the Amazon, Central Africa and Papua New Guinea, they have the military protection of the sovereign countries in which they live. The Amish lives in a somewhat Subsistence Economy and there is no Amish Nation: the Amish community is part of the USA and is thus protected by the USA. Trying to maintain proper military power with a Subsistence Economy cannot be sustained for long. (F) The low trust character of Haitian society. The Haitian and French revolutions have a few things in common: they are both based on J.E.A.R. = Jealousy, Envy, Anger, Resentment. JEAR is the blood of Socialism and Communism. The concern for "equality" is the launchpad for JEAR. Words "equal(ity)", "democracy" appears _________________________________Equal(ity)____Democracy US Declaration of Independence_____1_____________0 US Constitution____________________0_____________0 French Constitution 1793___________3_____________1 French Constitution 1958__________10_____________4 Haiti Constitution 1805___________3_____________0 Haiti Constitution 1987___________7_____________4 All the freed slaves in Haiti were given a plot of land and then the fun began. The Ancients had it correct: give 3 people equal amount of money at sunrise and they will become unequal before sunset. Dessalines was on his way to deal with some land speculators when he was assassinated. The point is: large-scale farms are much more efficient than small-scale farms and cooperative farms in Haiti were difficult to establish and these rare cooperatives did not last long. Thus time after time, Haiti falls back to a Subsistence Economy. Are there today (2024 AD) large landowners (you know, them evil, nasty, greedy oligarchs!)? Yes. However, in 1950, 80% of the Artibonite Valley (where rice is grown) was still in the hands of the small farmers. The national economic dynamics is still dominated by small-land farmers. The Amish, again. Amish companies are usually no more than 5 employees. Yet said small companies frequently combine together for large tasks. The trust aspect of Amish culture is rare in Haitian society. Mind you, Amish runs a mainly Subsistence Economy, not an Industrial Economy. If Haiti were Amish country, Haiti would be in much better shape. Mind you, the Amish are not warmongers and they would not invade the Dominican Republic. >>>>> Summary: Saint Domingue was a super producer of sugar in the late 1700's because of large-scale farming. Then came Independence of 1804. Land Reform: everyone gets equal share of the Land. Consequence of Land Reform: small-scale farming which brings about at best a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy. Haiti thus lost the status of Sugar Super-Producer and started on the Road to Poverty. Constant political turmoil is characteristic of a low-trust society. The low trust nature of Haitian culture makes difficult the establishment of cooperative farming needed for economic growth. Since 1804 Haiti had a low-export economy, namely a Subsidence Economy, a Survival Economy. Low-Export = Poverty. High-Export = Prosperity. The Low-Export Economy was and is the wish of the peasant (ex-slave) class. Democracy at play: the more numerous class, the peasant (ex-slave) class, prevailed over the minority class, the elite (bourgeois), over economic matters. The elite (the bourgeoisie) wanted, wished a High-Export economy but such an economy cannot be accomplished without the labor and consent of the worker/peasant (ex-slave) class. In Haiti, a Marxist Economy was achieved before the foundation of Marxism was put on paper.
Yeh halat ajkl Pakistan ki ha pora mulk qarazdar ha.. politics curuption ha .gangs active ha . economy down SE down .ha USA India Israel ki mudakhilat ha .ab feslah hona baqi ha bs
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السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُم ورَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكاتُهُ-
ماشاءاللہ الحمدللہ،
بہت خوب اور کمال کا کام ھو رہا ہے آپکے چینل کی طرف سے۔
اسی طرح جاری وساری رکھیں۔شکریہ
اللہ تعالٰی مزید برکتیں عطا فرمائے
آمین ثم آمین
بہت اچھی معلومات ، بہت عمدہ تجزیات
Niccc shering sir
مغربی تہذیب کے دلدادہ لوگوں کے لیے، جو مغربی اخلاقیات کے درس دیتے پھرتے ہیں... کچھ لوگ پوچھتے ہیں کہ مغرب کیسے اتنا امیر ہوا؟...سادہ جواب، دوسروں کا استحصال کرکے
آج یہی یورپین خود کو انتہائ مہذب کہلانا پسند کرتے ہیں اور ہم ذہنی غلام ان کی ہاں میں ہاں ملانے کو اعزاز سمجھتے ہیں۔ اور اس معاملے میں ان کا دفاع بھی کرتے نہیں تھکتے۔
@StayFocused-ss5sp آپ کو مزید مطالعہ کی ضرورت ہے بغض اسلام سے بالاتر ہوکر۔
@@arifnisar1010 مہذب بننا اچھی بات ہے - علام اس لیے ہے کے پڑھے لکھے نہی ہے اچھے کو اچھا کہنا بھی برا نہی ہے لیکن بات یہ ہے کے ہم کیونکہ اچھے نہی بن رہے - کیا ہمارے اچھے بننے کی راہ میں کوئی رکاوٹ کھڑی کر رہا ہے یہ سوچنے اور غور کرنے کی بات ہے
Good Information sir
You can't blame on outsiders...there's own corruption
Cause of corruption is not matter
Assalam o aalaikum warraish sahib , remain blessed, safe and happy always.
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 1 of 9).
During its colonial days, Haiti’s slave plantations supplied over half of the world’s sugar.
But after the slaves gained their freedom from the brutal regime and the country declared independence in 1804, sugar disappeared from the economy as small farms produced coffee, subsistence agriculture, and food for local markets.
In 1950, when Haiti was at least producing some sugar, its exports were far behind comparable countries: sugar exports in Puerto Rico were 35 times higher, and in the Dominican Republic exports were 14 times higher.
A common explanation for Haiti’s resistance to producing sugar is that Haitian culture rejected the industry because of the associated historical traumas. However Haitians went to the DR, Cuba, even Puerto Rico to harvest sugar cane so there was not much of a cultural stigma towards the sugar industry.
A major contributor to Haiti’s failure to restore its sugar economy was historical property rights institutions that created significant transaction costs to starting large-scale farms.
3 post-Independence property rights institutions: (1) a large redistribution of the former French plantations; (2) inheritance patterns on peasant land that gave every family member a veto right to selling it; and (3) a constitutional ban on foreigners owning land in Haiti.
But the property rights institutions in Haiti are important because they were not established by colonists; instead, they were created by a newly independent nation in reaction to colonists. These are post-colonial institutions.
From 1900 to 1960, sugar accounted for 76 percent of Cuba’s export value, 51 percent of the Dominican Republic’s, 46 percent of Puerto Rico’s, and 26 percent of Jamaica’s. Sugar contributed only 5 percent to Haiti’s exports. Less than 10% of Haiti's sugar production was exported whereas for the other Caribbean countries about 90% was exported. Since 1987 (demise of HASCO) sugar in Haiti has been a cash crop raised by peasants rather than by large-scale plantations.
Sugar Exported (Million lbs)
...............Haiti.......Dom.Rep.......P.Rico.......Jamaica.......Cuba
1900______1_______150________200_________2_______1,000
1910______1_______250________500_________3_______2,000
1920______2_______300________700________10_______5,000
1930______3_______550______1,000________50_______2,000
1940______4_______700______1,500_______200_______4,500
1950______5_______900______1,600_______400_______7,000
In 2014, on coffee:
Country__________________Haiti______Dom.Rep.____Cuba______Jamaica
Production (tonnes)______19,500_____13,500______9,000_____1,620
Export (tonnes)___________120______1,020________660_____1,320
Export/Production (%)_______0.6________7.6_________7.3_______81.5
Population (M)_____________10.4_______10.3_______11.3_______2.8
Area (1000 km^2)___________27.8_______48.7______110.9______11.0
Sir big thanks to you 🙌 boht achi video's hoti hain ap ki ❤
Guys, do something about auto generated sanskirit subtitles.
URDU/ENGLISH
Great work bro 💯
Very sad story, people’s don’t know of history because of hunger, poverty at their own houses, is ka matlab to ya ha ka France ki vaja sa Haiti ka 100 billion ka nuksan hova ha to vo 🇭🇹 ko soo billions dollars de jase Germany na Second World War ka bad UK,France, Soviet Union aur America ko diya- jis na nuksan kiya ha vo us ko barhe- simple and straight answer
بحر ہو کہ بر ،فضا ہو کہ خلا، معاشرے ہوں کہ اقوام عالم، طاقتور کمزور کو پنپنے نہیں دیتا یہی دنیا کی تلخ حقیقت ہے
پاکستان 222 سالوں تک قرضوں کی ادائیگی کرتا رہے گا۔
ایسا کوئی اپنا نہیں جسے ٹھگاں نہیں - اسلامی الجمہوریہ الپگلستان
... اگر پگلستان 222 سال تک وجود میں رہا
@StayFocused-ss5sp
پہر شاید سارا بوجھ اسلام آباد پہ جائے گا کیوںکہ اسلام آباد کسی بھی صوبے کا حصّہ نہیں ہے۔
جو دار الحکومت ہوتیں ہیں وہ اس ملک کے باقی حصوں کا حصّہ نہیں ہوتیں اور اسلام آباد کے پاس ذریعہ آمدن ہے ہی کیا۔
قومی خزانہ جو خالی ہے۔ 🤷🏻
1:47 تلافی زر نہیں، زر تلافی
Faisal bhai, santo domingo k cross or gold per netfix pe season chal raha hai Outer bank nam se, bhot mazy ki story hai ap zaror dekhna plz
I am treela
It seems Pakistan is also becoming Haiti... Our majority budget also going in debt repayment and interest payment
Only Islamic system i-e Khilafah can save Pakistan
Great
Masha Allah
سر پاکستان کے مون مشن I cube qamar پر بھی ویڈیوں بنائے
Bast video ❤
Allah Raham Kare Sabhi Pe
Make a video on houthi rebelians
Very good bhai
❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 4 of 9).
Response to some Marxist objections.
(1) In 1804 there were embargoes against Haiti by France, England, USA. However these embargoes were quite porous since private merchants (English, French, American, Spanish) were still doing commerce with Haiti. In 1807 English abolished TransAtlantic slave trade and in 1808 England ended the Haiti embargo; by 1814 more than 80% of Haitian trade was with England. Besides in the 1800's England and Spain were at war with France so little military naval effort was focused on Haiti. Haiti had no military navy, no merchant marine so Haiti had no capability to pursue merchant trade, no capability to project military naval power on its own. Haiti was at the mercy of others for maritime trade.
(2) Many nations, when newly established, were not given a "welcome basket" by the community of Nations. The USA recognized the USSR in 1933 and the USSR was established in 1917. And yet there was USA-USSR trade before 1933. The USA recognized the People's Republic of China in 1979 and the PRC was established in 1949. And yet there was USA-PRC trade before 1979. These trades occur despite ideological differences. These trades occur because the USSR and the PRC had goods/services to offer to the community of Nations. By 1804, Haiti utterly wrecked its economic infrastructure and had little to offer to trade with the community of Nations.
(3) Conflict of visions between the populace (ex-slaves) and the Haitian elite (White, Mixed, Black). The ex-slaves wanted nothing more than a piece of land and cultivate it for their basic needs. Essentially the ex-slaves wanted a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy. Nation building was not on the mind of the ex-slaves. Nation building was on the minds of the elite who knew fully well that Haiti cannot be totally self-sufficient and thus needed to rebuild the economy to produce goods/services to trade with other Nations. The elite wanted to rebuild the plantation system and the ex-slaves wanted none of that!!! Henri Christophe (Black) was able to impose the plantation system in the North but at the cost of raising anger of the peasant (ex-slave) class. The peasant anger became so great that Henri Christophe committed suicide in 1820. Ironically, Northern Haiti under Christophe (Black) became wealthier (relatively) than Southern Haiti under Pétion (Mulatto) who pushed for Land Redistribution, not Plantation system.
(4) Marxists sweep under the rug the occupation of the Dominican Republic. Why? Because it does not fit the narrative of Haiti being a victimized innocent. Haiti occupied the Dominican Republic from 1821 to 1844. Haitian president Boyer confiscated all church property, all lands owned by Whites, and deported all foreign clergy. Oh, but that was the second invasion by Haiti; in 1805, the Haitian Army invaded the Dominican Republic, reached Santo Domingo, and made a fast retreat using the destroy and burn tactics much favored by J.J Dessalines. Why the retreat? There were reports that a French flotilla was coming towards Port-au-Prince. Even after 1844 the Haitians did not give up; for the next 12 years there were several minor military excursions into the Dominican Republic. Militarism, combined with Subsistence Economy, deepens Poverty.
(5) Reparations to France: the Marxists' favorite bugaboo. Were the reparations the fundamental cause of Haiti's poverty? Answer: NO. Haiti was already entrenched in Poverty by 1826 when France demanded reparations. Mind you, the 1826 reparation demand was the THIRD request; the previous 2 were made to Christophe (refused), to Pétion (refused). The third time was the charm for France. Haiti's 1821 invasion of the Dominican Republic (DR) was a strategic error. Military adventurism and a moribund economy made for a very bad mix. France was not stupid. After 5 yrs of Haiti being stuck in the DR quagmire, France popped up (again!) and made the reparations demand. Haiti cannot fight both the French and the Dominicans. Haiti decided to pay reparations. France asked only for 1 year's worth of colonial output. In 1820, Haiti's output was only 1/40 of colonial output; that it took Haiti more than 100 years to pay the reparations is no surprise. From 1826-1844 Haiti plundered the DR of its wealth to pay as much as it can for the reparations.
(6) Often politically driven programs do not bring Economic or Societal Progress. What feels good usually does no good. Embracing victimhood (politically popular as of 2024 AD) brings no kind of prosperity. Become a victim and win a prize!!! Victims of the World, Unite!!!
Wataich sahb Sara Europe e daku a sari dunya lut k akthi kr li a salyan NY the Hun haji bny ny
❤
فرسٹ
Sir ap ne kayinat ki khooj wali story kiun band kardiya
🌹🌹🇲🇾
Excellent explained sir g upload faster videos on gaza
میں am سوم
انھوں نے تو پھر بھی 120 سال بعد سارا قرض کا دیا۔
ہمارے گدھے تو قرض پہ قرض لئے جا رہے ہیں 😢
Free Palestine 🇵🇸 from the River to the Sea!
LOL
امریکہ برطانیہ فرانس
اگر یہ نہ ہوتے تو دنیا بہت بہتر ہوتی۔
Pakistan ke halat be ase he hai Jo america ko pasand na hu us pm ko hata dete hai
Why Haiti began and remains poor (pt 3 of 9).
(E) Subsistence Economy. The old and recent historical data show that exports are a small part of Haiti's economy. Settling for a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy is OK. There are tribes living the Stone Age style deep in the Amazon forest and in the jungles of the Congo and Papua New Guinea for thousands of years. Subsistence Economy can be done. However the Planet is populated with Predatory Nations. Fortunately for the Stone Age inhabitants of the Amazon, Central Africa and Papua New Guinea, they have the military protection of the sovereign countries in which they live. The Amish lives in a somewhat Subsistence Economy and there is no Amish Nation: the Amish community is part of the USA and is thus protected by the USA. Trying to maintain proper military power with a Subsistence Economy cannot be sustained for long.
(F) The low trust character of Haitian society. The Haitian and French revolutions have a few things in common: they are both based on J.E.A.R. = Jealousy, Envy, Anger, Resentment. JEAR is the blood of Socialism and Communism. The concern for "equality" is the launchpad for JEAR. Words "equal(ity)", "democracy" appears
_________________________________Equal(ity)____Democracy
US Declaration of Independence_____1_____________0
US Constitution____________________0_____________0
French Constitution 1793___________3_____________1
French Constitution 1958__________10_____________4
Haiti Constitution 1805___________3_____________0
Haiti Constitution 1987___________7_____________4
All the freed slaves in Haiti were given a plot of land and then the fun began. The Ancients had it correct: give 3 people equal amount of money at sunrise and they will become unequal before sunset. Dessalines was on his way to deal with some land speculators when he was assassinated. The point is: large-scale farms are much more efficient than small-scale farms and cooperative farms in Haiti were difficult to establish and these rare cooperatives did not last long. Thus time after time, Haiti falls back to a Subsistence Economy.
Are there today (2024 AD) large landowners (you know, them evil, nasty, greedy oligarchs!)? Yes. However, in 1950, 80% of the Artibonite Valley (where rice is grown) was still in the hands of the small farmers. The national economic dynamics is still dominated by small-land farmers.
The Amish, again. Amish companies are usually no more than 5 employees. Yet said small companies frequently combine together for large tasks. The trust aspect of Amish culture is rare in Haitian society. Mind you, Amish runs a mainly Subsistence Economy, not an Industrial Economy. If Haiti were Amish country, Haiti would be in much better shape. Mind you, the Amish are not warmongers and they would not invade the Dominican Republic.
>>>>> Summary:
Saint Domingue was a super producer of sugar in the late 1700's because of large-scale farming. Then came Independence of 1804. Land Reform: everyone gets equal share of the Land. Consequence of Land Reform: small-scale farming which brings about at best a Subsistence Economy, a Survival Economy. Haiti thus lost the status of Sugar Super-Producer and started on the Road to Poverty. Constant political turmoil is characteristic of a low-trust society. The low trust nature of Haitian culture makes difficult the establishment of cooperative farming needed for economic growth.
Since 1804 Haiti had a low-export economy, namely a Subsidence Economy, a Survival Economy. Low-Export = Poverty. High-Export = Prosperity. The Low-Export Economy was and is the wish of the peasant (ex-slave) class. Democracy at play: the more numerous class, the peasant (ex-slave) class, prevailed over the minority class, the elite (bourgeois), over economic matters. The elite (the bourgeoisie) wanted, wished a High-Export economy but such an economy cannot be accomplished without the labor and consent of the worker/peasant (ex-slave) class. In Haiti, a Marxist Economy was achieved before the foundation of Marxism was put on paper.
GB and AJK double country system
Yeh halat ajkl Pakistan ki ha pora mulk qarazdar ha.. politics curuption ha .gangs active ha . economy down SE down .ha USA India Israel ki mudakhilat ha .ab feslah hona baqi ha bs
Yes your 2?????
Pakistan ka kya hoga bhai
Is nai franch or American shamil Hain
Gora always cheater
I am first 😂
Useless and unnecessary full time waisted video. Sorry brother aap kafi arse se bekaar video bna rhe hain.
2nd
Similar to Pakistan, same situation.
Yes
GB and AJK double country system