Inductors and Capacitors In-Depth - Exactly The Same Only Completely Different - Simply Put

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  • Опубликовано: 24 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 160

  • @robinbrowne5419
    @robinbrowne5419 Год назад +5

    Yup. You are right that they are exactly the same but completely different. When I was in college I understood capacitors but not inductors, so I asked the instructor about it. He said "Well. What do you think a capacitor is?" So I said "A rechargeable voltage source". So he said "Then an inductor is a rechargeable current source". It all made sense after that. (Except for calculus with complex numbers. Lol.) Cheers from Canada :-)

  • @jakebackpack8292
    @jakebackpack8292 4 года назад +24

    You were born to teach people. I love how you speak. well done. more please

  • @linuxman0
    @linuxman0 2 месяца назад

    To learn electronics without learning math is the attempt of a fool. You are a VERY good teacher of these concepts. I'm commenting here 5 years after this video came out and I just discovered this channel.

  • @dougfoster445
    @dougfoster445 3 года назад +10

    Inductors are like a flywheel for current

  • @sneakyboii732
    @sneakyboii732 3 месяца назад +1

    hello everyone, i have a way to understand inductor reactance easily and intuitively(my take at least)! first, assume the AC case, where we measure signals and such. The inductor is replaced by its reactance 2*pi*f*L. The voltage across the inductor IS the backwards EMF. Now i know that the direction of the voltage drop is in the same one as the polarity of the signal, but since the EMF subtracts from the total voltage drop, its literally the same. Now, assume we have a signal passing through our inductor, with a frequency. We'll analyze in both high frequency and low frequency cases. Imagine the signal as being an infinite sum of dirac impulses (math concept i learnt in signal processing, its basically a square pulse with an infinitesmally small width and a height of 1, the height could be any unit, and in our case it's volts, and on the x axis we have time in seconds). For the duration of the dirac delta, the EMF decreases, because in that time the current is constant, and the EMF decreases gradually. As the frequency increases, the width of the dirac impulse decreases because the voltage changes more rapidly, not giving enough time for the EMF to decrease(in either direction that the signal swings), and thus the voltage across the inductor increases more and more (because the EMF decreases less and less) and at very high frequencies the voltage of the signal will be dropped entirely on the inductor, or the EMF will decrease extremely little after each change in voltage. In the low frequency case, the voltage drop across the inductor decreases because the impulses have a longer duration, in which the current is stable and the EMF has more time to decrease until the next impulse, making the voltage drop at the end of each impulse and right before we move onto the next, smaller. Anyways, that's my take at least. Simply Put, thanks so much for the video, without it I might not have figured out this stuff! I'll try figure out the capacitor next and I'll post it here too! If I am wrong in any way, please, correct me. And if you have any questions, please ask!

  • @gustavoassad2250
    @gustavoassad2250 16 дней назад

    when you used the fact that inductors don't use energy to oppose the electromagnetic force, made everything very clear. thank you very much sir!

  • @sweetjetsband
    @sweetjetsband 2 года назад +13

    Love the straight forward explanations in your videos. Something about the way you explain them makes it seem like you're actually just trying to convey to me a concept over beers at the pub rather than in some heady, academic way. You know your stuff and you make it really interesting and easy to grasp! Thanks and keep it up!

  • @V081WLBlue
    @V081WLBlue Год назад +1

    7:57 Chubby Emu, no, but massive Ewok, yes lol, sorry couldn't resist.

  • @ebarbie5016
    @ebarbie5016 Год назад +4

    Lent's law has nothing to do with back EMF, but rather it's related to forward/front EMF. Trying to stop or decrease the current (or magnetic field) of an inductor will cause forward/front EMF that will make sure the current (magnetic field) remains continues. back EMF is actually a result of Farady's law.

  • @GalenMatson
    @GalenMatson 4 года назад +41

    I found this explanation to be within tolerances.

    • @zettkusanagi6322
      @zettkusanagi6322 3 года назад +4

      I found your reply "good enough"

    • @edinfific2576
      @edinfific2576 3 года назад +2

      I find your lack of precision disturbing (the stability of the circuit).

    • @GalenMatson
      @GalenMatson 3 года назад +1

      @@edinfific2576 Your desired precision is up to standard.

    • @k.r.f.j.b.8144
      @k.r.f.j.b.8144 2 года назад +2

      @@GalenMatson I too have only positive and no negative views to charge this way of teaching with, and that’s saying a lot since my capacitance for learning is well under spec

  • @billfrug
    @billfrug Год назад +1

    Wish you were still doing videos. Very clear.

  • @LuukP20
    @LuukP20 Год назад

    I was looking at a buck converter circuit and trying to figure out the role of the inductor and the capacitor right after the switch, but I found myself unable to tell what exactly the difference in function was of the inductor and a capacitor. So I looked for a video explaining the two. I do not understand 100% of what you just explained but things make so much more sense now. I am saving this and probably going to rewatch it over and over again, having it make more sense everytime I watch it. Very good video. Thank you for making it and taking the time to teach other people your wisdom.

  • @oliverdixoncider
    @oliverdixoncider 5 лет назад +25

    "and then open your umbrella"
    welp, I'm dead now hahahahah

  • @tomswift2x
    @tomswift2x 10 месяцев назад +1

    Where are you. Come back. I love your videos.

  • @rainthstrive
    @rainthstrive 4 года назад +9

    The Data poster makes me trust you 100%

  • @davidharper4289
    @davidharper4289 4 года назад +2

    I do not know why you do not have a Zillion subscribers. Your vid's are fantastic. Concise and so on topic. Thank you............you have become my goto in this fantastic field of engineering. Dave from "Downunder"

  • @YOUTUBYAC
    @YOUTUBYAC 4 года назад +6

    Symbol of inductance is L honoring physicist Heinrich Lenz.
    Your explanation about the magnetic field opossing changes in current... that is Lenz's law. :-)

    • @simplyput2796
      @simplyput2796  4 года назад +9

      Because I'm learning on my own instead of at university, I'm kind of coming at everything backwards, so it's a little weird but fun still!

  • @ricardomardi
    @ricardomardi 3 года назад +4

    Your passion for education shines through, thanks for the great work. Very informative & very well illustrated.

  • @tonybp
    @tonybp 5 лет назад +13

    Excellent video. And you're so right, I definitely had an easier time understanding capacitors as opposed to inductors, it was a pain for me to grasp inductors with the counter EMF and expanding and contracting magnetic fields, and polarity changes and this and that... ugh. Anyway, love your videos, this was a great refresher for me.

  • @rebeccamarquez7340
    @rebeccamarquez7340 2 месяца назад

    I am still learning and trying my best to grasp these, but thank you for your very informative and hilarious video!

  • @ernyo7684
    @ernyo7684 3 года назад +1

    Thanks for your presentation.
    You have a gift for teaching.
    Remain blessed.

  • @saidbaci4344
    @saidbaci4344 Год назад

    Excellent explanation about the basics of capacitors and inductors mechanisms. Well done.

  • @SkibidiWaPaPaPaPa
    @SkibidiWaPaPaPaPa Год назад

    You have amazing skill at explaining complex concepts in a simple way. Thank you!

  • @g.d.8065
    @g.d.8065 3 года назад +1

    One way to think of capacitors in series (conceptually) is to add up the gaps within each one. Capacitance is inversely proportional to distance, therefore distance is inversely proportional to capacitance, so you add up the inverses of each capacitor to get the sum of the distances, and then take the inverse of the result to get the total capacitance. (Capacitance is also directly proportional to plate surface area, but it works out anyway. You could probably think of the surface area simply being distributed across the plates, but I'm not sure).
    While I did come up with the intuition for the formula myself, the actual conceptualization of adding distances is taken from one of Eugene Khutoryansky's videos (which I highly recommend).
    Parallel inductors can be thought of as being akin to resistors with values that decrease over time. Therefore, the formula for resistors in parallel also works in this context (adding up the currents flowing through each and then taking the inverse to get the effective inductance. Two identical inductors in parallel have the same current as a single inductor with half the inductance).

  • @Tyler75D
    @Tyler75D Год назад +1

    A bit late to the party here, but I like your videos! Very interesting and informative, and straight to the point! Exactly what I was looking for :)

  • @Ahmadnaweed786
    @Ahmadnaweed786 3 года назад +1

    Such a video didn't really existed until now and a lot of people working with electronics don't know these. Well done! I just wish if you said something about saturation.

  • @lucas_t1443
    @lucas_t1443 4 года назад +1

    you the man !
    My three hour lecture into half hour lecture Thank you!!

  • @Impulse_Photography
    @Impulse_Photography 11 месяцев назад

    I saw this inductor current on the O'scope when I built a telegraph.
    Once I would hit the key, and release the Code Key, there would be a momentary Strong Spike "A Spark ' produced by the coil in the ' Clapper'
    I had to install a Diode to prevent burning of the points in the code key from this spike.
    It's a nice basic experiment with Coils and Back Current ...

  • @abdulazizbinsaleh4730
    @abdulazizbinsaleh4730 4 года назад +2

    Thanks for your amazing video. Just imagine voltage applied immediately while current needs time to flow. I understand it this way since college days 😅

  • @MrBobo64
    @MrBobo64 10 месяцев назад

    lol, the energy has transferred into your face. Relating it to inertia was a great analogy. Thanks!

  • @jamescousin7106
    @jamescousin7106 7 месяцев назад

    You have got the ball rolling, thanks dude

  • @aaronregan5061
    @aaronregan5061 Год назад

    Dude, I just found out about you. You are the man.!!! love your explanations of things

  • @obli8984
    @obli8984 2 года назад +1

    this is fucking awesome men I have been searching for this on youtube for more than a year

  • @dougitman5579
    @dougitman5579 Год назад

    Thanks, well said. Excellent analogy

  • @RenzoTap
    @RenzoTap 3 года назад

    One of the bests explanation I've ever see about both devices. Congrats and thanks

  • @LousyPainter
    @LousyPainter 5 лет назад +3

    I just watched this video again. Awsome! One of my sons refured you as the Math Viking. All hail the Math Viking. Great vid my friend!

    • @simplyput2796
      @simplyput2796  5 лет назад +2

      One of my viewers made this. Seems appropriate. i.imgur.com/24dgbgn.gif

    • @LousyPainter
      @LousyPainter 5 лет назад

      @@simplyput2796 One of my instructors would discribe the inner workings of some chips as science because explaining how they worked was a little to hard to understand for some people.

  • @wm437
    @wm437 Год назад

    Excellent teacher. Thank you for taking of your time to explain this to us.👍🏼

  • @adrianvonino2574
    @adrianvonino2574 2 года назад

    Genius man, just brilliant. Exactly what i needed. Thanks

  • @obli8984
    @obli8984 2 года назад +1

    please make a video of back e.m.f of the indutor and how things wrapped up with motor windings along with inductance

  • @HomeMadeBoards
    @HomeMadeBoards Год назад +1

    The L for inductance is for the voltage being out of phase by 90 degrees - represented as an 'L' formation of a node.

  • @anilshemade6048
    @anilshemade6048 2 года назад

    Feeling lucky to find this channel...simply put!

  • @Flyrip
    @Flyrip 3 года назад +2

    Learning and laughing at the same time when watching your videos. You're awesome :)

  • @northgork
    @northgork 3 года назад +1

    @Simply Put. Just joined your excellent channel. Being able to explain this in laymen's terms like you do it is just pure genius. Most academics cannot teach but you certainly can. I am sure many EE grads do not have the depth of understanding that you have too. By the way Eugene Khutoryansky (a physics prof.) has a video that explains capacitors really well. Well worth a watch if you have not seen it yet. Basically as the electrons build up on one of the plates they repel the electrons on the opposite the plate thereby creating a current flow. Anyway, love your insights. Thank you.

  • @anastaciamcglinchey
    @anastaciamcglinchey 7 месяцев назад +1

    I laughed so hard when he made that joke open your umbrella.

  • @allexandruprroca6713
    @allexandruprroca6713 4 года назад +9

    THAK FOR SHARING YOUR KNOWLEDGE !!! I AM SO HAPPY THAT I FOUND YOU !

  • @danieljohnson8437
    @danieljohnson8437 Год назад

    Excellent explanation.
    Thank you.

  • @HarshJee-lo9lz
    @HarshJee-lo9lz 11 дней назад +1

    The thoery of relativity connects the electric and magnetic field , actually magnetic field is also a moving electron but you are observing it in a different frame of refrence[watch varistasium video on it] , I liked your wreking ball analogy , also i like to think capacitor is like a mini water tank , if you increase the freuency of water going in and out from the same pipe ,then tank doesnt have time to fill ,it remains the same just like capacitor , and the wrecking ball is just the opposite , despite both wreking ball and mini water tank work on completely different concept , we can observe that both work are like reciprocal of each other ,
    so thanks for the clarity on inductor ,I wish my school had someone like you to solve my doubts ,some one so practical and creative ,who can basically breakdown any problem into simple real life examples , Again thanks for the video ,It helped me a lot.🙏🙏

  • @rameshb5573
    @rameshb5573 2 года назад

    It was excellent. I felt like sitting in front of u in class room

  • @howardthegasman
    @howardthegasman Год назад

    Excellent. Great teaching

  • @funkbungus137
    @funkbungus137 2 года назад

    i just found your channel and this is the first video of yours I've watched, but I lost my fuckin shit when you turned your head to reveal your modded out headphones lol, I want a set, but I am not very skilled at audiophile level stuff like that.
    serious note though, You're a good teacher, I've had a hard time wrapping my bean around inductors, this made it click, thankyou!

  • @蕭智遠-b9r
    @蕭智遠-b9r 3 года назад

    Thank you so much for explaining all these so clear.
    I am going to save this video right away.

  • @dinnade9338
    @dinnade9338 Год назад

    Thank you so much for this video.... This is superb ... Please continue ... I hope U are doing well. Be happy ..may all Be happy

  • @mars0a
    @mars0a 3 года назад

    I was about to pull my hair out reading this book. Thank you you saved my long hair.

  • @KabirSarkar143
    @KabirSarkar143 3 года назад

    You are such a passionate teacher

  • @parapos
    @parapos 5 лет назад +2

    great explanation,thank you.

  • @Fenrirsulfre
    @Fenrirsulfre Год назад

    You put it really simply. Well done!

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 4 года назад

    very well put, how u compare physics is great, the wrecking ball hangs str8 down. pushed
    forward with a truck and held, the power that the truck needed to push the ball will be
    stored in the ball, when the ball is allowed to swing back, it will have a lot of inertia, same with
    magnetic field around primary of ignition coil, points open and the flux bilt up now collapses
    back into primary coil, that is why a condenser is across the points making a tank circuit,
    absorbing the back volts an keeping the points from burning out.

  • @lukego
    @lukego 3 года назад

    This was a great video. I've been watching lots of presentations about decoupling capacitors and seeing the reactance by frequency graphs and so on but this video gives me a much more intuitive model to digest. Many thanks!

  • @xkupi
    @xkupi Год назад

    The freaking hole in your headphones made me laugh lol.

  • @SouravTechLabs
    @SouravTechLabs 7 месяцев назад +2

    7:56 - A fellow chubbyemu viewer 🤪🤪😂😂
    16:31 - To all the mathematicians, 1+e ^ (iπ)
    Nice video as usual BTW 😇

  • @waterfuel
    @waterfuel 2 года назад

    Back in 2008 , there was a circuit I read about that added 100v to the existing circuit that was going forward as pulse on/off 40V DC about 6amps. There was no capacitor. The part added was a sealed 60cycles AC relay in vacuum with dual inductors 1.6Millihenry each, of .6ohm. Diode in front of 1st coil L in series with internal diode in between L coils then that 2nd coil L in series with another output diode. Did this arrangement just happen to be lucky and obtain the needed extra 100volts forward? Back EMF forced forward as flyback voltage put to use? I have many inductors to practice with and I need to get just voltage to superimpose on to circuit line. 100v or a miniature autotransformer.

  • @vair5666
    @vair5666 2 года назад

    wow. this is an excellent video. Great work! I like your humour and examples that you use to explain complex things. your videos motivate me to learn more.. you are patient enough to edit videos!

  • @stevrgrs
    @stevrgrs Год назад

    You're completely disregarding the Miley coefficient in the force of the wrecking ball :P

  • @qasimpakistan
    @qasimpakistan 3 года назад +1

    Underrated channel!

  • @TBL_stevennelson
    @TBL_stevennelson 4 года назад

    I think I get it. Great video. I think the hardest part is remembering all the terms

  • @habtamusium8646
    @habtamusium8646 3 года назад

    i understand some in theory but i am kin to know more in practice , thanks a lot!

  • @Ringer1982
    @Ringer1982 4 года назад

    Awesome! That was really interesting and also made me laugh. I'm going to make a battery power supply for a tube amp and researching the topic. To understand wtf I'm doing and also get a clean DC.

  • @factorsistemas5396
    @factorsistemas5396 3 года назад

    You,Sir, are amazing

  • @natesgarage
    @natesgarage 3 года назад

    Amazing! Thanks for the comparison - mind blown

  • @philatco10
    @philatco10 4 года назад

    amazing thanks......you explain things in the way my brain works!

  • @mylgphoneelgee162
    @mylgphoneelgee162 3 года назад

    Wow great job explaining ive tried to understand these things more than once but your video just helped me mind grasp the theory so much better. Thanks . this is the second video on this channel ive seen and. Theyre both great

  • @GroverCricketDaisy
    @GroverCricketDaisy Год назад

    Thanks and good on you I like the way you explain this stuff

  • @alistairmurray626
    @alistairmurray626 Год назад

    When you said that inductors can be thought of as the reciprocal of capacitors it made me wonder if you could use inductors to filter signals like how capacitors are usually used.

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 4 года назад

    YUP, The Leyden jar was the first capacitor a large bottle with tin foil on in and outside with a chain
    of brass to touch the inner layer. Ben Franklin got across a battery of Leyden jars that were well
    charged, said it was like stickin a hot branding iron into a keg of gunpowder.

  • @sangachidam3219
    @sangachidam3219 2 года назад

    Excellent explanation thank u

  • @geoffreyraleigh1674
    @geoffreyraleigh1674 2 года назад

    You got the gift. Cheers!

  • @stspringer2003
    @stspringer2003 3 года назад

    Very articulate, you are good

  • @SlimShady.1990
    @SlimShady.1990 4 года назад +2

    My man!

  • @vincerussel1382
    @vincerussel1382 4 года назад

    Definitely well explained! Thanks.

  • @gcg9056
    @gcg9056 2 года назад

    Dude! this is so good I feel guilty for getting it free.

  • @V2Guerrero
    @V2Guerrero 3 года назад

    Cool man, much appreciated.

  • @philipgiacalone5605
    @philipgiacalone5605 2 года назад

    Great video, thank you. Keep up the terrific work!

  • @Yulian.Mladenov
    @Yulian.Mladenov Год назад

    Very interesting!
    So in this case.What exactly mean Henry's value and Farad value?
    Example,what means exactly 10 Henry's 🙄
    And what exactly means for example 23mf Farad's?
    What exactly measure those values?
    Please 🙏

  • @josepeixoto3384
    @josepeixoto3384 7 месяцев назад

    I think i got it, you are good, excellent explanationS; it sounds like you know more beyond that too, maybe A LOT more?
    And i have another question; your hair and beard, are they in series or in parallel,difficult to tell from here..
    lol, thanks,man

  • @amitkhulbe
    @amitkhulbe 3 года назад

    Just as much its needed

  • @GenesisSoon
    @GenesisSoon 3 года назад

    wonderful lesson

  • @radar536
    @radar536 2 года назад

    The Wizard of the electron.

  • @henrybartlett1986
    @henrybartlett1986 3 года назад

    Brilliant!

  • @mikejones-vd3fg
    @mikejones-vd3fg 2 года назад

    My confusion with capacitors is that how do they discharge electrons if theres a barrier between them? Whats funny is a I found a book called electromagnetism and when i opned it on a random page it was about metal conducting, and they said that how electricity really flows is a question only quantum mechanics can answer. And maybe why the confusion and unhelpful anologies used when describing capacitors, and maybe there is something to Veritasium's claim that electricity doesnt actually flow through wires, but in the magneti field around the wire connection? or something like that. Maybe this would help alliveiate the problems in understanding inductors too? I dont know, im still on step 0 on electical components ie - I understqand wires carry electricit,y but see maybe thats the problem... not really understanding the basics like step 0 is why we're having trouble understanding everything else.

  • @trealwilliams1563
    @trealwilliams1563 3 года назад

    Funny and informative 😄 👍🏽

  • @chrischadwick7941
    @chrischadwick7941 2 года назад

    A wise man once told me I can harvest emf with a inductor and that'll feed a capacitor and with a diode I can send that charge to a cell to store the energy. Can you simplify this as you have with your hi pass low pass understanding. We live in a world with a constant 7hrz and the right shape inductor can be harmonically tuned to this?

  • @whatabouttheearth
    @whatabouttheearth 3 года назад

    This guy is how Lord of the Rings over time turns into Star Wars, we are witnessing Anikens teachers, teachers, teachers, teacher and so one x 10. I figured it all out, this is why we have to go back to the future a long long time ago and over the misty mountains deep in a galaxy far far away....😳 such a loney stranger in this time bomb town

  • @jayjwin1178
    @jayjwin1178 3 года назад

    You explain well.

  • @ziizxtech6364
    @ziizxtech6364 3 года назад

    Very simply put

  • @trealwilliams1563
    @trealwilliams1563 3 года назад

    Simple Genius 🖖👍🏽👍🏽

  • @raymondgarafano8604
    @raymondgarafano8604 3 года назад

    Hello Simply put, I'vebeen messing with primary of microwave xformer modified to be an
    electro-magnet, there is a real bit of an arc when disconnected from a storage battery, is a
    condenser across the points of ignition coil a tank circuit? Very interesting, as I get it, less
    current thru and inductance, say field of traction motor, less current thru it, lass back voltage.

  • @L0j1k
    @L0j1k 3 года назад +1

    Damn man where did you get a life-sized poster of Commander Data. I'm sure I posted this comment before but still.

  • @robinbrowne5419
    @robinbrowne5419 Год назад

    Good vid 👍 You got a new subscriber.

  • @jwtfpv8957
    @jwtfpv8957 3 года назад

    Should I be thinking of an inductor like a flywheel?

  • @justthinkalittle8913
    @justthinkalittle8913 4 года назад

    Dude! Great video. I hope you keep making them you're great. If you ever want contint ideas I have some.