Timelapse of 4 Billion Years into the Future
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- Опубликовано: 13 июн 2024
- In this video, we’ll sit down in our time machine and go forward four billion years into the future.
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Music tracks in this video:
Addicted - VYEN
Gathering Darkness - Kevin MacLeod
Heaven and Hell - Jeremy Blake
Landing On a Dark Planet - Doug Maxwell
Moorland - Underbelly & Ty Mayer
Space Hunter - Quincas Moreira
The Awakening - Patrick Patrikios
The Battle of 1066 - Patrick Patrikios
The Loner - DJ Williams
Gathering Darkness by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Timecode:
0:00 Introduction
0:51 A closer look into the past
1:48 A method to look into the future
3:21 Timeline of the far future
8:44 Conclusion
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Script
Before we look into the future, let’s have a closer look into the past.
The latest results from NASA’s WMAP satellite suggest the universe is 13.75 billion years old. This is with a margin of error of 0.1 billion years. Which makes it clear that trying to gaze into the cosmic crystal ball is always a challenging task. If it’s hard to look into the past, it’s sure going to be a foolhardy exercise to look into the future.
On top of all that, the observable universe is approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter. This means that it would take a beam of light to travel for 93 billion years, from one side to the other. I’m just gonna go out on a limb here to say that it’s impossible to explore the whole universe in one lifetime. For us living beings.
But on the other hand, astronomers, with the help of the Hubble telescope, said they can predict the future of stars and the universe. Not only for a few years. We’re talking 10,000 years into the future. So how did they do it?
Well, astronomers used the Hubble telescope to map the motion of 100,000 stars, in the Omega Centauri cluster. This was happening for over a period of four years. Omega Centauri itself is one of the star clusters in the Milky Way galaxy, and is about 15,000 light years away from Earth.
Anyway, back to Omega Centauri. This star cluster could be seen in the southern sky with a naked eye. In fact, the ancient astronomer Ptolemy even cataloged this as a single star.
And fast forward centuries later, now with the Hubble telescope, astronomers know that it was in fact a compact cluster of stars. Millions of them. And they move like a swarm of bees.
So taking that data taken from 2002 until 2006, astronomers created a simulation of these star’s motions. This was then used as a baseline, to predict the future motion of stars projected over the next thousands of years.
Of course, there is a big uncertainty. Like if this baseline is used for the far future, it should account for the second law of thermodynamics, that the entropy must rise over time for the next billions of years. Who knows if the baseline model still holds true in the far future. With that in mind, please, take the information presented in this video with a grain of salt. But before we go down the list one by one, I’m just gonna spoil what’s gonna happen at the end of this video.
Now let’s sit back in our time machines, relax and start our journey into the far future.
In 10,000 years.
The red supergiant star named Antares would explode into a supernova due to a shortage of hydrogen in its core. This explosion would be so big that it would be visible on Earth in daylight.
In 15,000 years.
Earth's axial tilt would be reversed. Because of this, the summer and the winter would occur on the opposite side of our planet. Australia would have their first wintery Christmas for the first time in 20,000 years. But the last time Christmas happened here, there was no Christmas.
Either way, this would also mean that the northern hemisphere would experience a more extreme weather due to a high percentage of land to sea ratio.
In 20,000 years.
Earth would face a supervolcanic eruption which would be life-threatening and could also wipe out the entire civilization. Imagine the Krakatoa eruption in 1800, now multiply that by 1000 and you’d have that super volcanic eruption. If for example the human kind could survive that, pretty much they would be back to the age with no technological development at all.
In 100,000 years.
Due to the constant motion of stars in the Milky Way galaxy, many constellations in the sky would be non-visible. Some of them would have a complete change in their geometrical shape. The hyper giant star named VY Canis Majoris would explode into a supernova and the traces of its explosion would leave precious metals like gold and platinum into deep space.
#Timelapse #Future #Universe 
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What do you think is the most shocking event from the above explanation? Let me know your thoughts!
My insights from this: stars explode here and there, even sometimes ‘too often’ in astronomical time frame. Almost as frequent as people die here and there in our human time frame. 🤷♂️
Since Human needs to research more on new chemical and the way of seeing which our eyes cant. Your explanation is on the basis of light. Moreover consider each Human as a string of light which has a max of 100 yrs living or less if he dies early. Even if anyone observes the theory of 1000 yrs, most of the generations who gets those information already died and the information itself got upgraded or dies. So what's the point in viewing it and understanding it.
I wish to transfer my consciousness into something less fragile and be able to monitor these events. I'd love to watch the formation of milkdromeda
Most shocking event is the collision of milky way and andromeda galaxy.
There'll be collision and eruption all over.
i think we are the other side of a black hole.. and on the other side of our black holes are more big bangs.. and so on.. ;)
Why isn't this channel famous!?
This channel is better than most astronomy channels seriously this will blow the f up
The sound design.. The graphic.. The story telling... It's all amazing..
Oh really? Try this timelapse into the future: ruclips.net/video/uD4izuDMUQA/видео.html
I can see the future in which you have 10 million+ subscribers. The content on this channel is just MIND BLOWING. When I first watched a video of yours from suggestions, I thought it would be an already famous channel but went to it's page and found only a few thousand subs, which is sooo sad. But hang on, you will be famous soon.
Agreed! This channel is great and hopefully more people come across it.
guess what? i came across it and immediately subbed after just watching this video.
🤦🏾♂️10,000years here we come 😂
Yea, especially with these Biden gas prices
Same here. Definitely thought he had over 1 million. We’re the OGs when he gets there lol
Ur concepts are so crystal clear,please make a video on time travel too
When the Milky Way collides with Andromeda, the distances between their respective stars (and any planetary systems) is such that it is very unlikely that any will interfere with each other, let alone collide directly. Space is that huge.
Not only that, but everything will be moving so slowly relative to its size that over the span of a human lifetime, or even over thousands of years, everything will appear absolutely stationary.
Oh some things will collide, for sure. Just very very VERY few of them.
To give some sense of scale, consider the following:
The density of our galaxy is lower than the density of a supermassive black hole (volume inside the event horizon).
The density of a supermassive black hole is lower than the density of a hypergiant star.
The density of a hypergiant star is lower than the density of the "vacuum" outside the International Space Station.
true
@@TheReaverOfDarkness I’m not sure exactly what you mean. Yes, there will probably be some direct interactions - collisions, possibly some new binaries, and black holes.
But are you saying that the amount of material as a percentage of volume in the galaxy is less than the ‘vacuum outside ISS’? Do you just mean that interstellar space is so more rarified than interplanetary (LEO) vacuum, and accounts for so much of the galaxy’s volume that the stars themselves don’t even figure.
Yeah. That’s probably true. I like to think of the galaxy as bright, but containing essentially nothing.
yes agree, distances are so big that no star with colide with another, people just cant imagine ... humans will never travel to other stars or planest, space is so big that is not reachable to humanity.
I think humans will be lucky to be around in a thousand years, let alone a million. We will wipe our selves out. Oh, first time I have seen your channel, and I was impressed with this video, so I have subscribed to your channel.
I honestly feel like we'll be wiped out within the next 300-500 years
Well dinosaurs existed for a whopping 165 million years before they were wiped out 65 million years ago so Idk maybe we'll exist longer than a million years or maybe we'll wipe ourselves out before we even reach 500,000 years of existence, we'll never know, well not in our lifetime that is.
If anything wipes us out it’ll be AI
You clearly STILL have no clue WHAT YOU ARE or WHERE YOU ARE !
I’m still waiting for you to make the RIGHT DECISIONS so I can finally see a bit of a pay out.
Holding my faith in your heart bettering
So edgy.. “we will wipe ourselves out” That hasn’t been said for thousands of years already. 😂🤣
I see a exponential growth of your channel in coming years. Dope content
Can’t believe I have all of this to look forward to!
If we could live long enough!
I can readily believe I have all this not to look forward to.
U do not )earth will never b destroyed) Jesus comes back ) 1000yrs rule) after that ) recommissioned) world WITHOUT end) get saved go 2 heaven) don't b stupid an go 2 hell)
You don't have all of this to look forward to ....You, like every human, won't be around if things like this were to occur. Our lives are just a blink in time ....But you DO have much better things to look forward to , things none of us can even comprehend right now, when God completes His creation....Science hasn't created the universe, life, or any of the big things concerning our existence . Science likes to think IT is God ....Science is delusional to the max, so, if you listen to what this bozo is saying , you have a share in science's delusions. I, and many others, have a share in what God has promised , and it's none of this nonsense that you're seeing with this video . Science is in charge of NOTHING....God is charge of EVERYTHING!
@@ronaldholmes8525 I AGREE 100 PERCENT) JUST POINTING OUT THE FACTS) THAT HE LEFT OUT ABOUT GOD ALMIGHTY) NEW WORLD COMING) WORLD WITHOUT END
This is the type of video that T.V channels like Discovery and Discovery Sci would broadcast back in 2006~2010. The quality is phenomenal. I legit thought that this video has a million views because it was recommended below as I was watching "Ice Worms on Glaciers" video. Not regretting a single moment after clicking it.
Its content like this that blows my mind and its channels like this one that keep me on you tube
How could you have only 13k subscribers!? This channel deserves millions of subscribers!!!!! Amazing content!
This channel deserves more attention. Everything I've watched on here has been great!
I love your videos and your presentation style. Very well done and you're very articulate and have a nice voice to listen to. This is my new favorite science channel.
Grateful for the randomness that has placed us on the earth!
Stellar content! ✨
This channel deserves more subs as the stars in the Milky way
Remember us when u grow into a huge channel ❤️ your work is amazing 💯
this is high-quality content. very much grateful for content like this. keep up the great work. YOU EARNED A SUB!!!
Great content! Keep making these and you’ll keep getting increased support!
Just recently found out about your channel and I appreciate the work and effort you put into your videos!
You’re scaring the crap out of me.
We won't be alive by then
BRAVO! Love the gamma ray bursts! We need a small one in Washington DC this weekend!
WOW, I have seen people reach for things, but man, finding a way to drag politics kicking and screaming into a video about the potential future of the Galaxy is beyond impressive. Almost devious enough to have come from the mind of a politician. Is that you Mr. Trump? LOL
@@larrystevens7410 demoncrats are a disease, gamma ray bursts will sterilize the Earth and perhaps the next life form will be smarter.
Your videos are good ! The way you explains it is really good ! I can feel your hard work while seeing your editing ! Now you have me as a fan ! A fan like me will expect video per week . "Team BEEYOND IDEAS" !
Amazing content your channel will soon blow up bro
Now thats high quality content right there . Keep on the good work ! 😁
My new favourite channel!!! Thank you !!!
It boggles my mind that the observable Universe is ninety-two billion years across and we can see forty-six billion years in any direction, in a universe that is only thirteen billion years old.
Bro, this channel is dope 😀, really love the content. I feel like I've hit the jackpot, a diamond in the rough indeed
Your video was fantastic, I really appreciate videos like this that make a person think, GREAT JOB!
A fine job! Great graphics, great audio, good script! Thanks!
Great graphics ?? You Must be kidding !! Useless eyecandy, fit for 6-year Olds, like in most other so called science - vlogs about astronomy.
Just another indicator of the advancing infantilisation of Society. If You want real and still fascinating astronomy/cosmology look elsewhere on RUclips,there is plenty of it,but log out as soon as you hear fast talk and see flashy graphics as here . This is geared to simple-minded, easily impressed people with a very short attention span.
Waste of time !!
One day not too far away you'll have 1 million subscribers.. your contents are top notch quality!!
Imagine looking up at the sky and you see a entire spiral Galaxy,what a sight that would be
Your content is always just mind blowing 🔥🔥
This channel is amazing, just popped out of nowhere explaining advance science. This is going to end up on the news one day I swear
Brilliant video! I still don’t really understand how professionals predict all the events that may occur in billion years later... but this is just stunning!
Awesome video, man!
Woah! I thought you had like a million subscribers because the quality of the contents is so good
Great channel man, hope to see it grow
What a knowledge superb channel, you have astounded us by creating such a channel like this.🤘🏻
How does this guy only have 2k subscribers?
Please be consistent on your Videos... I know its hard but do not give up... I foresee great future for this channel.
The presentation,The videography ,The physics Everything just amazing.InsAllah , every one will fall in love with your video.Love from Bangladesh 🇧🇩.
keep grinding bro u are making a great content
Indeed the content you make is amazing.
Superb content to your videos, thanx and can't wait till the next
More to come!
Stars in a galaxy are so far apart that any "collision" between the Milky Way and Andromeda will basically go unnoticed.
quite right. Bigger problems to deal with our Sun going red giant.
This channel has big potential to be 100k subs in next 6 months , thats what i can predict
this channel is brilliant 🤩
I can see the future of your channel 💜🤘!
Dude your channel is dope, all you need is some search optimisation , your content is absolutely worth a view
Dope? What does that snowflake term mean in intelligent language?
@@markfox1545 I see that term being used alot these days, younger people and adults seem to be using it. I have yet to figure out what it means so far!
Such a underrated channel
The production quality is awesome.
Love your videos brother really brilliant and entertaining . Sub
More vids pleaseee!! You deserve millions of subscribers! ✨✨✨
Thanks for your amazing video
Waiting for your 1m subs dude , ur awesome
I see a bright future for this channel. kudos!
Excellent video. Thanks very much.
Geeze, Jake, you're a barrel of laughs today! It ooks like the universe has got it in for us, one way or another.
So many names we could've picked, and we, as intelligent human beings, went for "Milkdromeda" -_-
Underrated is written all over this channel.
In love with this channel
Very high-quality videos I’m enjoying this channel a lot just subscribed…
Welcome aboard!
Subscribed. Great upload.
🔥🔥🔥
great content - keep it up :)
Nicely done Sir.
Thank you! Cheers!
Bruh only 30k subs u deserve 30mil subs. Love the videos keep posting them.♡
Seeing this video, I expected it to have hundreds of thousands of views, and you to have hundreds of thousands of subscribers. I hope RUclips shows you on many other peoples' recommended pages.
Please share this brief video with other people: Atheists and Agnostics Need This
Wow dude,pls make a video about "whether we live inside a blackhole" :)
In 13,000 years, the northern hemisphere winter solstice will still be on December 21, as it is today. The axis of the earth will have rotated 180 degrees, but the length of the solar year accounts for this precession.
Well done mate 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽
Excellent video. I was going to work out this morning but now I've lost my motivation.
Imaginations with ideas is so interesting to me. Your one hell of a explorer with ur mind! Maybe ur right & maybe ur wrong it's okay tho, I enjoyed ur theory's
Thank you for this video i was feeling way to happy, nice of you to correct this ridiculous state of mind. 😎
Quality content. Can't believe its free in YT. Just like Discovery channel or NatGeo documentary. ❤️
This channel is MASSIVELY understated
Keep up the good work guys!!
And in 4 BILLION years time "Rocky Two Hundred Thousand" will be playing in cinemas, and politicians will still be shafting us.
This is crazy
Don't ya just love his optimism! The way things are goin' on our shakey planet Earth humankind will be damn lucky to see out the 21st Century !
How insignificant in this huge universe we humans are!!
Yt was getting boring for me. Thankyou for this vids. Found this channel last week. Just wanted to say HI👋
Underrated channel
Great channel
serious work..well done. .nice speculation
I thought I read in a science article that when they collide that because of their vastness it would be unlikely for collisions to happen. I figured their would be many so I was amazed.
yup you are right, the distance between stars are too vast. almost no stars will collide
Bro how nice 👌👌👌
Me: So what's going to happen in 4 billion years?
Video: Explosions... Just explosions. Explosions everywhere.
Good that any untowards incident will happen only for 10,000 years from now :)
Amazing
you are awesome bro
bro are you Filipino? so proud to have a Filipino Physicist here on youtube. keep up the great work
The odds of individual stars colliding during a galactic merger are quite low, although there will of course be gravitational disruption and the shapes of both galaxies will be distorted for billions of years until they finally settle in together.
yes, it would be a mega slow merger from any living beings perspective. As in "not much happening"
I learned something new today just from these 2 replies. Sometimes reading replies pays off.
Awesome video .
It sounded so real
Superb channel
Honestly... for a video with a scientific theme, it is a bit weird or even ridiculous to use °F. This is only used in the U.S., and on the Cayman Islands and Liberia. So, for the rest of the world: 116 °F is 46,7 °C.
Get over it. He's obviously American and we're the most important. Go back and shut up. If we ask you then you can comment.
👶🍼