A step by step guide for patch and roundball loads - CnB's Q&A #2

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  • Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024

Комментарии • 144

  • @capandball
    @capandball  10 месяцев назад +16

    Please ask your questions under this post!

    • @ethankaryadi37
      @ethankaryadi37 10 месяцев назад

      Ok this is probably my second time asking what you carry on your person everyday. You don’t have to mention everything, just basic stuff.

    • @rgbgamingfridge
      @rgbgamingfridge 10 месяцев назад +1

      favourite gun oil?

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +2

      @@ethankaryadi37 That's too personal. :) SIG P365

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +3

      @@rgbgamingfridge Brunox orange color for everyday use, and green for longer conservation.

    • @rgbgamingfridge
      @rgbgamingfridge 10 месяцев назад

      @@capandball brunox is great, it also helps with mild lead removal

  • @theprancingprussian
    @theprancingprussian 10 месяцев назад +3

    I love this channel, no clickbait, no fake overreactions, just pure history and the firearms that made each year

  • @jeffshootsstuff
    @jeffshootsstuff 10 месяцев назад +14

    I've been shooting blackpowder firearms for almost 40 years and this was still very helpful to me. thanks!

  • @forkthepork
    @forkthepork 10 месяцев назад +13

    I harvested a nice doe last weekend with my 50 cal Hawken-type caplock. Pure lead .490 ball that I cast myself, pillow ticking patch, and 75 grains of 3f Pyrodex. Right through the heart, ran about 30 yards and piled up.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +4

      Hail to the Hunter!

  • @Bayan1905
    @Bayan1905 10 месяцев назад +6

    I've been shooting black powder rifles since I was 18 in 1995, and you never stop learning, videos like this explain a lot about how it isn't just as simple as buying patches and the roundballs and go shooting. There's a lot about load development, but once you get it and you reach that magical formula, then it becomes a joy to shoot patched roundballs.

    • @aaaht3810
      @aaaht3810 5 месяцев назад

      I've been shooting muzzleloaders since 1967. I am still learning. This was a great video.

  • @CameronMcCreary
    @CameronMcCreary 10 месяцев назад +4

    When I was young around the early 1970s when I lived in Long Beach, California the local plumbers were taking the lead pipes out of houses and they donated the near pure lead piping to the local gun shops. This was when I was making my own bullets and I would pick up free lead pipe and melt it up and made my bullets. Thanks Cap n'Ball for the presentation.
    Lead is expensive these days and the State of California government would rather see people shoot bismuth based bullets out of their muzzle loaders.

  • @allletters4750
    @allletters4750 10 месяцев назад +7

    Found you a few years ago and bought your paper cartridge kit for my 2nd model dragoon, your videos have been invaluble in helping me in Black powder shooting both revolvers and my rifle. Keep up the good work
    Thank you from Maine

  • @thomaszaccone3960
    @thomaszaccone3960 10 месяцев назад +7

    VERY useful article. Thank you. And God bless Hungary.

    • @thomaszaccone3960
      @thomaszaccone3960 10 месяцев назад

      @@PizomGagal How is that possible? You are right about Hungary. But i thought Poland was still a good place too.

    • @thomaszaccone3960
      @thomaszaccone3960 10 месяцев назад

      @@PizomGagal So sad. Evil

  • @MB-nn3jw
    @MB-nn3jw 10 месяцев назад +4

    Your videos over the years piqued my interest in muzzle loader revolvers. I never had much interest in them until I started watching your videos. This current video has given me such useful information. You are clear, concise, and as always, well-spoken. Great video and thanks.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +3

      Many thanks for the good words!

  • @WriteWisePro
    @WriteWisePro 15 дней назад

    You are a great person and a good teacher. I really like your videos.
    A very good job.

  • @theol3199
    @theol3199 10 месяцев назад +2

    Years of trial and error and research could’ve been saved with a video like this. My 50 cal 1:60 twist hawken likes 90 grains of powder. Seems ridiculously high but it prints a really good group for up to 130 yards. Dropping fast after tha

  • @kirkboswell2575
    @kirkboswell2575 10 месяцев назад +5

    👍 Very good. You summed things up nicely. You also reminded me of some of the trials and tribulations I had when starting out 🙂. New members to the black powder community will benefit from watching this video. 👍

  • @wolfwind9658
    @wolfwind9658 10 месяцев назад +4

    I used to think black powder wasn't very accurate, but then I found this channel.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +2

      It is. :) Just a bit slower in every aspect. But that's why we love it.

    • @deletdis6173
      @deletdis6173 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@capandballAnd that's why we love your channel

  • @cowboywoodard2569
    @cowboywoodard2569 10 месяцев назад +1

    I was taught very well when I was young. And was target shooting my weapons were made for me (German made) the Rule here is..just enough powder to hit the target! Has this young man said is very very factual. Thank You

  • @roseybut
    @roseybut 10 месяцев назад +1

    I'm relatively new to black powder shooting and I find your videos very helpful and inspiring. Thank you very much for all your help and guidance. I love the "beautiful bright Hunglish Language"

  • @richardt.4224
    @richardt.4224 10 месяцев назад +2

    As usual a very informative video, thank you.
    My only comment would be to add to your comments on patch damage!
    Small cuts in a circle can also be made by an unlapped or poorly lapped
    barrel which has left roughness in the bore!
    The fix (as you will know C&B), cast a led slug in the bore and attach it to
    a rod that can spin, then use a fine cutting paste and lap the rifling.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +2

      Yes, you are right. The rifling is a also a proof if a gun was designed for patched round ball or conicals: rounded edges are for PRB, sharp edges for conicals.

  • @robertlewis8295
    @robertlewis8295 10 месяцев назад +3

    So, if I want to shoot parched round ball in my Armisport 1853 Enfield, starting charge would be (.58x48x2)= 55.68 grains. So roughly 56 grains. The original minie ball load used roughly 69 grains in a 1:78" barrel, that tells me how sound the formula is as a starting point for the lighter round ball. Thanks for the info. I'll work up loads for my .50 Kentucky rifle, and maybe even for my .44 revolvers.

  • @stevebarzee7340
    @stevebarzee7340 10 месяцев назад

    The best clear concise explanation of the best way to load and shoot round balls. In the early 70s when I started shooting BP there were a lot of articles and opinions. Most were wrong or ineffective. The pure cotton or linen patch and beeswax/mutton tallow is the best and it’s historically accurate also.

  • @TheHappy2cu
    @TheHappy2cu 10 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks for the video. They are always fun to watch, and informative.

  • @edschneeman2744
    @edschneeman2744 10 месяцев назад +3

    Excellent Video! as always.

  • @peterparsons7141
    @peterparsons7141 9 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the excellent information filled video. I enjoy reading and researching Blackpowder related material.
    It’s part of the enjoyment of the hobby. I’m very experienced shooter, and have used many types of firearms, from my first Blackpowder pistol that my brother and I made 55 years ago. After a lifetime of shooting and hunting, I’m back where I started and have acquired a Nice English sporting rifle of the Volunteer era. With a rifled barrel. It’s approximately.478 cal., and I am having great challenge locating a good conical projectile for target shooting.
    For the 2023 Canada Whitetail Deer hunting season I will hunt with a .45 cal. Patched Round ball.
    I have enjoyed many of your videos, entertaining and fact filled. I really like seeing some of the fine old Blackpowder firearms.
    In the last 20 years many people in my area started using modern BP rifles because of an extended hunting seasons. Shooters seem to be changing from modern type equipment , to traditional type equipment. Traditional equipment works well and many more options for shooting accoutrements, powders and projectiles. +PLUS traditional BP firearms are 100% COOLER than the modern equipment.
    Se you at the Range or in the field !

  • @Doc_Vega
    @Doc_Vega 10 месяцев назад

    I am shooting Olympic style air pistol for 10 years, .22lr Olympic sportpistol for a few years and higher caliber handguns for a year. But your channel inspired me try out traditional black powder guns. I have to qualify in a test to be able to buy bp or smokeless powder here in Germany but after that I can start. Thank you 😊

  • @colinarmstrong1892
    @colinarmstrong1892 10 месяцев назад

    Another excellent video, clear, precise, and informative. Please keep them coming as they help us old shooters as well as the new ones

  • @Hp2G1
    @Hp2G1 10 месяцев назад

    You have summarized very well all aspects of the patch and round-ball loads. It would have been a great help when I started many years ago... I started shooting with round ball, then moved to LEE R.E.A.L. bullets and different Sabots, in search of more power and accuracy. But now I shoot mostly for pleasure at medium distance, so I came back to round-balls for their simplicity. Still, they can be surprisingly accurate when loaded right. Thanks for the great video! 🙂

  • @deandeann1541
    @deandeann1541 9 месяцев назад

    "Technically they are a joy to shoot..." I agree with that. A joy to cast too. It's even a joy to find some soft lead!

  • @draklord18283
    @draklord18283 7 месяцев назад

    I know its an older video but this is going to help out alot as I just ordered my first black powder "Musket". Im super excited as ive always wanted to get into black powder shooting. As an hobbyist gunsmith i picked up an untouched Napal made Brunswick p1841. I cant wait to clean it up see if it needs "Belted" balls and then go shooting!

  • @davemeise2192
    @davemeise2192 10 месяцев назад

    That's very well explained. I like your starting powder charge formula. I tried my .72 caliber and it's twist rate and it's within five grains of my powder charge I use for hunting. Excellent!!

  • @k9six185
    @k9six185 10 месяцев назад

    I am working up a load tomorrow for my hawken replica and I did your equation and now know where I need to start …..thanks and great video

  • @pauleades9037
    @pauleades9037 10 месяцев назад

    Excellent advice as always. Many thanks from the UK!

  • @gortbot7748
    @gortbot7748 10 месяцев назад +1

    I suggested to Ballistic High Speed channel to join Cap and Ball for some in-depth analysis of patched ball external ballistics, when the patch separates from the ball, and also black powder birdshot columns at the moment the wads fall away. We've always been curious about patch and wad effects on accuracy.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +2

      That would a perfect idea.

    • @gortbot7748
      @gortbot7748 10 месяцев назад

      @@capandball: Well, Sir. Why don't you send them an email? Those gents have some very high tech cameras and recording equipment.

  • @brucequam7416
    @brucequam7416 10 месяцев назад

    Such clear explanations of each facet of the procedure. Personally, I prefer the patched round ball for hunting with my .54.

  • @johnhoward7298
    @johnhoward7298 6 месяцев назад

    I just bought a used cva .32 cal rifle on Gun Broker . ( haven't received it yet ) This is intended to be a learning tool . Target shooting ( plinking from a good rest at 58 ft . )
    for now . This should allow Me to learn the basics . Then , maybe next season I can hunt small game a little .
    I chose the small caliber muzzleloader ( percussion rifle ) because I have always wanted one mostly , but , it takes the least amount of powder etc .

  • @abitofapickle6255
    @abitofapickle6255 10 месяцев назад

    Love the videos. Especially the ones involving the .45-70. That was the first cartridge that I ever shot loaded with black powder.

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      I've just loaded some BP cartridges with PP bullets for m,my Rolling Block. Can't wait to try them.

  • @1248dl
    @1248dl 10 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you. I've been doing it correctly.

  • @garryreece8604
    @garryreece8604 3 месяца назад

    I love your channel, I'm from Indiana, USA and have been in the past a bird hunter, because I could afford hunting birds and I own several 16 gage shot guns. (one brand new one I've never shot) 16 gage because I'm a small person and 12 gages bruise me. However, we've had some really heavy snows here that have killed the ground birds and our state isn't interested in restocking them. I haven't heard a quail in many years.
    I'd love to get into cap and ball shooting. But I don't even know what gun I should purchase for my first gun.

  • @johnndavis7647
    @johnndavis7647 7 месяцев назад

    A word for older target shooters.
    Shooting a match is a lot of work.
    I see old guys who are just exhausted at the end of a match.
    Here's what I do to conserve energy.
    I found a 50 round cartridge box for 30-06 size cases.
    I rounded up 50 fired 30-06 cases and 50 fired 9mm cases.
    I pre-measured my powder charges and put them up in the 30-06 cases and I capped the filled cases with the 9mm brass.
    It takes a lot of movements and concentration to pour accurate powder charges on the shooting bench.
    I only have so much physical and mental energy. I save that for placing accurate shots on paper.
    Next, I pre-cut my patches. Round or square the gun doesn't care.
    I put them in a tin and I pour a little olive oil over them. You can use Ballistol or Moosemilk if you like
    Olive oil works fine for my local match .
    Doing as many things as possible in advance saves me a lot of time and energy during the match.
    I bring a folding chair and rest while the other guys are finishing their relay..
    I hope this helps some of you old guys to keep on enjoying shooting matches for many more years.
    Thanks C&B for all you do.
    John Davis Jax Fl

  • @calebcrilow7505
    @calebcrilow7505 10 месяцев назад

    Just bought a bounty hunter pistol. Fancy this video being published same day.

  • @jameswhite465
    @jameswhite465 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the information it was helpful .

  • @TheNutriarat
    @TheNutriarat 10 месяцев назад

    GREAT INFORMATION!! Thanks for this. Should really help with my shooting.

  • @IamtheIZ0D
    @IamtheIZ0D 10 месяцев назад

    Ironically, just finished building a kit rifle inspired by French Fusils, and started developing the load this past weekend. Still have to nail down the powder charge, but started with 80 grns and that was getting a roughly 2-3 inch group at 50 yards, right around what the starting formula said it should be. I'm still going to experiment with it, but pretty neat how that kinda fell into place.

  • @sebchacal
    @sebchacal 7 месяцев назад

    Thanks for this share !

  • @ixb1
    @ixb1 10 месяцев назад +1

    My last shooting session was 40 shots with spit patch and no cleaning in between.

  • @niclbicl
    @niclbicl 10 месяцев назад

    nice video as always have been shooting like that for a long time but still a very good informative video really nice! Greetings from austria

  • @alamosabill201
    @alamosabill201 10 месяцев назад

    Excellent and very informative and interesting.👍

  • @jeremysiegel10
    @jeremysiegel10 10 месяцев назад

    I will be sure to follow your advice!

  • @jharchery4117
    @jharchery4117 10 месяцев назад

    Excellent as always. Thank you.

  • @ABSilverback
    @ABSilverback 10 месяцев назад

    Great video, lots of good information.

  • @ditzydoo4378
    @ditzydoo4378 10 месяцев назад

    Back to grassroots. an excellent talk for the beginner, or one who is still guessing at loads.

  • @Tammy-un3ql
    @Tammy-un3ql 10 месяцев назад

    your videos have been invaluble !🤣🤣👌👌

  • @657449
    @657449 10 месяцев назад

    Always have a notebook in your range bag. Write down the range conditions and
    Everything you do.

  • @slimtrvper5542
    @slimtrvper5542 10 месяцев назад

    i own a lot of guns, but muzzleloader is my favorite💯💯

    • @apiFerrari
      @apiFerrari 10 месяцев назад

      same here 🙂

  • @thegioiongvat-animal9383
    @thegioiongvat-animal9383 10 месяцев назад

    I also want to try it out once

  • @luib7701
    @luib7701 10 месяцев назад

    0:03 nice shot!

  • @danielwarren8539
    @danielwarren8539 10 месяцев назад

    Really interesting. Thanks.

  • @greglaroche1753
    @greglaroche1753 10 месяцев назад

    This was very interesting and informative. Thanks. Too bad you didn’t add something about loading round balls for smooth bores.

  • @theolewell7535
    @theolewell7535 10 месяцев назад

    thank you for this video :)

  • @iduswelton9567
    @iduswelton9567 10 месяцев назад

    Cap&Ball weapons are pretty to look at but to much trouble for me to keep up with - ill stick with modern firearms - like .357mag or .45 long colt revolvers or .380 semi-auto pistol 😀

  • @Numl0k
    @Numl0k 8 месяцев назад

    At the 6 minute mark, you go into the process of slugging the barrel to determine your groove to groove diameter. Is there some reason you can't just use the caliper to determine this? Only reason I can think of is the width of the caliper points causing a gap on a round surface, but every good caliper I've used has had very sharp points and doesn't seem like it would throw the measurement off. I'm sure there's a good reason you're doing it that way, but I just can't figure it out!

  • @timothyruggles3031
    @timothyruggles3031 10 месяцев назад

    Thank you 🎉

  • @lynnie0526
    @lynnie0526 10 месяцев назад

    Great video as always. My question is what is your lube % tallow to bees wax? I use 2 parts tallow to 1 part bees wax for my c&b revolver wads and I dip my cast bullets for paper cartridges in a 50/ 50 mix
    Thank you
    John

  • @johnhoward7298
    @johnhoward7298 6 месяцев назад

    I'm not sure how ethical, or if this is legal even , but I just saw A Man kill a deer with a .32 cal percussion rifle ! The deer ran ,but not as far as I would have thought . ( He used a conical bullet , & hit it right at the top of the right front shoulder )

  • @davecarlson1918
    @davecarlson1918 7 месяцев назад

    I'm a bit lost by the formula you used for your .45 cal. pistol with a rate of twist 1 turn in 19". You multiplied .45 by the inches in the rate of twist, and then divided it by 2 to arrive at a basic load of 17.1 grains of powder, which you then backed off five-shot groups at a time until you got the most accurate powder charge.
    But if I take a patched round ball rifle that is .50 cal, with a rate of twist of 1 turn in 66 inches, and then do the math, I get a basic charge of fully 66 grains of powder? So then back off from that... Or for a .32 cal. flintlock rifle, it goes from .32 x 48 x 2 to arrive at 30.72 grains of powder. Or is the math only good for pistols?

  • @jamesspaleta4838
    @jamesspaleta4838 10 месяцев назад

    How does the number of rifle grooves impact your ideal load?

  • @scottobrian7229
    @scottobrian7229 7 месяцев назад

    Thank you for the great info and videos.
    I have shot .BP rifle for many years mini ball. Never patched round ball. I just bought .69 cal 1820 conversion Harper ferry. I will be shooting this. I will be using Goex. Now question is 3f or 2f. I've been told anything bigger than 58 I should be using 2F. Is this true?

    • @johnndavis7647
      @johnndavis7647 7 месяцев назад +1

      1F or 1.5F musket powder would be fine too and more historically accurate. The finer grains will take a little smaller charge. I would go with nothing smaller than 2F.

  • @johnhoward7298
    @johnhoward7298 6 месяцев назад

    Where can I get a funnel like that for My .32cal. rifle ?

  • @keithmoore5306
    @keithmoore5306 10 месяцев назад

    over here some have taken to using a 50/50 mix of dawn dish washing soap and water for a range patch lube!! wouldn;t want it for a hunting lube but a range lube??

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      If it works, it works. I tried many things before I settled for the spit patch for target shooting and the 1:9 beeswax:tallow for hunting. I am conservative. I follow the "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" principle. :)

    • @keithmoore5306
      @keithmoore5306 10 месяцев назад

      @@capandballi tend to go 1 to 8 myself when i make lube otherwise i stick with CVA bore butter (tallow can be hard to get around here most of the time and i tend to use my hunting load on the range as well as in the field simply because it's a hunting gun!) just thought i'd mention it going on over here seeing how strange it sounds! personally, it may be OK for range use with a lot of firing being done and it's only there on the powder charge a minute at most but i wouldn't want that sitting on a powder charge in a hunt, who knows what that would do to the powder in a day or two til you take the shot!

  • @blazerbarrel2
    @blazerbarrel2 10 месяцев назад

    Thank you for this video , very informational to any one shooting patched ball muzzle loading .
    I keep having trouble with wiping my barrel after a few shots , even one shot . My cleaning rod keeps getting stuck in the barrel .
    Trying to pull it out is an almost impossible task . The button jag has been filled way under sized , the cleaning patch has been
    Reduced to almost nothing , even damp patches are hard to pull out . I am struggling to almost quitting black powder altogether .
    Any thing you can present would help me and probably others .

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      Hi, what is your lube on the patch?

    • @blazerbarrel2
      @blazerbarrel2 10 месяцев назад

      Wonderlube is one , spit another , similar problem shooting a paperpatched conical in my .451 pedersoli gibbs . End up a WET patch after each shot taking me much time to dry out the barrel and primer area .

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      @@blazerbarrel2 Both spit and wonderlube should work. What is the condition of your bore?

    • @blazerbarrel2
      @blazerbarrel2 10 месяцев назад

      Very good on all of my muzzle loaders . Brand new gibbs , various newer patched ball .45 cal and 50 cal rifles .

  • @tomasz9869
    @tomasz9869 10 месяцев назад

    Pistol .45 x 19 x 2 All clear
    What is the formula for a rifle?

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      The same. But it only works for patched round balls. Barrel length does not matter. What matters is the twist rate.

  • @dangvorbei5304
    @dangvorbei5304 10 месяцев назад

    I like the spacer on your ramrod that ensures consistent seating depth. Does anyone still use false muzzles for the same purpose, or is that more of a hassle than it's worth?

    • @denisdegamon8224
      @denisdegamon8224 9 месяцев назад +1

      Some riffles are made specically for a false muzzle. You can see where the false muzzle pins line up with the indents on the muzzle.
      And yes such devises load your patches concentric with the bore and avoids damage to your rifles muzzle crown from the loading process.
      Any damage to your myzzles crown will adversely affect your rifles accuracy.

    • @dangvorbei5304
      @dangvorbei5304 9 месяцев назад

      @@denisdegamon8224 Yeah, you used to see them on lots of 1850s target and sniper rifles, and it's a great idea. The ramrod spacer seems like a different approach to the same problem.

  • @stevetuttle5472
    @stevetuttle5472 10 месяцев назад

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge! Question, what is your most accurate cap and ball revolver and your favorite load for it?

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +1

      My original M1863 Remington New Model Army. 18 gr 3Fg Swiss + 21 grain semolina + .457 RB lubet with Chariot's revolver lube.

    • @stevetuttle5472
      @stevetuttle5472 10 месяцев назад

      @@capandball Thank you! I have a Uberti replica that I really like and will try that one after I slug the bore per your instructions. I love that you shoot the originals! History comes alive!

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      @@stevetuttle5472 Which Uberti revolver?

    • @stevetuttle5472
      @stevetuttle5472 10 месяцев назад

      ⁠@@capandballM1858 New Army, a beautiful revolver!

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +1

      @@stevetuttle5472 I've been shooting an Uberti Remi for years. Here is a very accurate load: 15 gr Swiss 3Fg + 24 grain semolina + .454 RB + Chariot lube. A tack driver!

  • @parabelumsq2lkt960
    @parabelumsq2lkt960 10 месяцев назад

    👍👍👍🙂

  • @paulmartin6895
    @paulmartin6895 10 месяцев назад

    You use 3 F powder for all rifle loads and for tallow and bees wax is it 50/50 ? I have a 50cal . I will use it for hunting deer .

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад +1

      It depends. For patch roundball rifles 3F, 2F, 1,5Fg and 1 Fg will all work well. The mix is 1:9 beeswax - tallow. 50-50 is too hard.

    • @paulmartin6895
      @paulmartin6895 10 месяцев назад

      @@capandball ok thank you for explaining this to me

  • @douglasmaccullagh7865
    @douglasmaccullagh7865 10 месяцев назад

    I am wondering about the long funnel. Were do I buy one, or how do I make one?

  • @cowboywoodard2569
    @cowboywoodard2569 10 месяцев назад

    Sir what is your name? When I text here I abide by good manners. I have turned on alot of people your way and also buying your products. Very good quality I might add .Thanks Again

  • @johannesmichaelalhaugthoma4215
    @johannesmichaelalhaugthoma4215 10 месяцев назад

    Keep your powder dry!

  • @OsoBipolar
    @OsoBipolar 10 месяцев назад

    Kentucky rifle?

    • @capandball
      @capandball  10 месяцев назад

      Well, that's definitely a patch roundball rifle.

  • @Arhanar-xg9rf
    @Arhanar-xg9rf 10 месяцев назад

    Like N 493.❤😊😊😊