Kingdom Fungi (Fungi Structure, habitat and Nutrition)
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- Опубликовано: 15 сен 2024
- Nutrition and Ecology
Like animals, fungi are heterotrophs: They cannot make their own food as plants and algae can. But unlike animals, fungi do not ingest (eat) their food. Instead, a fungus absorbs nutrients from the environment outside of its body. Many fungi do this by secreting hydrolytic enzymes into their surroundings. These enzymes break down complex molecules to smaller organic compounds that the fungi can absorb into their cells and use.
Collectively, the different enzymes found in various fungal species can digest compounds from a wide range of sources, living or dead. This diversity of food sources corresponds to the varied roles of fungi in ecological communities: Different species live as decomposers, parasites, or mutualists. Fungi that are decomposers break down and absorb nutrients from nonliving organic material, such as fallen logs, animal corpses, and the wastes of organisms. Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients from the cells of living hosts. Some parasitic fungi are pathogenic, including many species that cause diseases in plants and others that cause diseases in animals. Mutualistic fungi also absorb nutrients from a host, but they reciprocate with actions that benefit the host. For example, mutualistic fungi that live within the digestive tracts of certain termite species use their enzymes to break down wood, as do mutualistic protists in other termites.
Body Structure of Fungi
Many fungal species can grow as both filaments and yeasts, but even more grow only as filaments; relatively few species grow only as single-celled yeasts.
The morphology of multicellular fungi enhances their ability to grow into and absorb nutrients from their surroundings. The bodies of these fungi typically form a network of tiny filaments called hyphae. Fungal hyphae form an interwoven mass called a mycelium.
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Amazing for short review 😊
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Sir please upload more videos of microbiology
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Asalamoalaikum dear, hope you are doing well! Your lectures are very helpful but you made a in this lectures. A protist live inside the gut of termite digestion of wood instead of fungi.
So informative lectures for effective teaching a
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Sir g if we add chlorophyll in cells of animals.than animals can prepare their own food or can not prepare ?🤔
Sir bacteria 🦠 digestion karty hai wood ki fungi nahe kartii, inside termites body specific bacteria, protozoa mojod hoty hai Jo ye breakdown karty hai.. BS level pe ma ne padha ha
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Thanks
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Jazzak Allah
Sir classification tu missing hy
Zygomygota
Bisidomycota...
Love from bihar (patna)
Please make a video on pteridophyta
Sir please classes of fungi par bhi aik lecture de dain
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sir economic importance of fungi detail ma upload KR Dy lecture
MashAllah
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Is this lecture for bsc first year 😢😢😢and suitable for bsc botony
Ninja nerd from pakistan 😮
Mashallah sir why it is named fungi
Fungus is singular while fungi is plural and the word fungus is derived from latin word which means mushroom....
Fungi is the latin word of mushroom
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Sir in termite we have read that trichonymph which is zoo flagellate is present which help in digestion of cellulose here it is fungi does it has same role as that of zooflagellate
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Jay shree Ram 🚩
Jay shree Ram
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Mashallah sir why it is named fungi