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How To Build Cinder Block Steps
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- Опубликовано: 14 авг 2024
- I show you how to easily build cinder block steps over a weekend. These were very easy to build and cost less then $100. I outline all the steps necessary to build these cinder block steps. Below are links to all the materials used in the build. If you have questions, leave them in the comment section below.
Materials:
Cinder Blocks - tinyurl.com/hdp...
Step Stone - tinyurl.com/gtl...
Quikrete Sand - amzn.to/2NF4azT
Pea Gravel - amzn.to/3dykld1
Construction Adhesive - amzn.to/3pFRg1I
I am not a certified builder and do not claim to be one. These steps may or may not be up to code in my or your location as done in this video.
*amazon links are affiliate links
After watching your video, my husband made steps for us and they work just fine. Thanks for sharing!
And you made, what? 😅
I realize it is always easy to criticize, but a few points: 1. The gravel and dirt should not touch. An interface such as non-woven geotextile prevents the incursion of mud into the gravel when wet, which would compromise the cohesive integrity of the gravel base. 2. The gravel base should be angular and sharp to prevent shifting. The rounded pea gravel pebbles act as ball bearings and encourages shifting due to weight over time, leading to crooked steps. 3. The base should extend slightly more on either side to ensure even stability. 4. Putting in dirt into the cider blocks is not a great idea due to its ability to settle and form voids. Gravel is a more recommended.
I thought cinder block could not be stacked on top each other? Shouldn't they have rotated the next layer? One laid across two cinder blocks.
@@briardan9226 yes, you are right.
Definitely right about not using pea gravel. Using a well graded 3/4” gravel with fines is vastly superior. If well graded, the geotec fabric is generally unnecessary, because there is limited void space for the subgrade soil to migrate into.
The follow up comment on using a running bond for placing the blocks is also important.
I wonder how long these steps lasted before needing to be rebuilt?
1:50
@@jayanthikundeti6871 what does 1:50 tell us? It proves my point.
Thanks for posting this, Craig! I am also replacing a rotted wooden front porch with cinder blocks, top blocks, and I dream of a smooth stucco finish with a bit of mosaic. Your video confirmed my instincts to completely fill the cinder blocks before setting the top blocks. I plan to sweep dry mortar down between the blocks and gently water it in, and I'll use concrete to fill the blocks. ... now I have to decide between mortar or adhesive to join the top blocks ... we have extreme cold and hot weather here, so that is a factor. Thanks again!
Thank you. Just did this for our elevated porch so our old Great Pyrenees can get up and down. Works perfectly!
Thanks for this! I'm getting rid of a rotting deck and making a patio with pavers. These steps will be great for it.
We just laid a small pad of quick Crete under it all. Just build the frame, dump your requisite amount of bags and spray down with water- in place. After two hrs, spray again. Two more hrs repeat. Then repeat once more after water is absorbed completely. After 24 hrs, lay your cement blocks down . This way they won't sink or shift. Construction adhesive is a must if you're not pounding in rebar and filling the cells with more concrete mi's. You'll only need to do this on the sides if you do,to eliminate shifting.
57 years ago similar steps were built for a porch that I own--no glue or mortar, no tops, no gravel, no rebar, no filling,etc. Etc. It works great with no safety issues--so much for the know-it-all smart asses with their inane criticisms.
Post a picture of those steps grandpa! 🤣💯 and your trailer.
@@HickoryBritches ohhh😵
Thanks for going back and adding chapters to this video. 👍🏿
Can you do a quick video of how they look now? It’s been 4 years.
I live in the Northeast with cold winters. I’m curious if you see them holding up from frost heave.
I’m trying to do steps on a side hill about 12 steps. I think over time they blocks will start to move, shift. Etc.
This is so helpful. I think even I can do it! Thank you.
Nicely Done , somthing will consider
Thank you so much I'm getting ready to build blocks step.
i like the video as it shows you don't have to be a purist to get good results. I also appreciate the comments that help possibly improve the install. just wondering why no one mentioned pea gravel as a base instead of angular stone base?? pea gravel cant really be compacted as it always has a tendency to shift specially the thicker you lay it.
I’ve learned something. Thank you for sharing.
Hey sure all the tips that were given by viewers were great. In this case these steps served there purpose. I hope this was his house and not a costumer is all I say.
mortar would've been cheaper than adhesive. I would've also apply it between the blocks. and use crushed gravel for filling the inside so weeds dont grow. also use a weed barrier. you never know. weeds are tough suckers
Adhesive will hold better
Cheers for this, been searching for "floating shed foundation vs concrete" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Ever heard of - Damkietor Nonpareil Dominion - (do a search on google ) ? It is a smashing one of a kind guide for building better sheds and woodworking minus the headache. Ive heard some super things about it and my mate got excellent results with it.
Adhesive will not hold better than a bed of mortar. It’s just easier.
Great video this is exactly what I was looking for
Thanks for the tip on concrete adhesive too
The blocks are supposed to be staggered, so not have break lines from bottom all of the way to top.
Have always been conflicted with this type of block layout! The blocks have the greatest strength when laid with cells open to the top but when laid on substrates such as sand is where the problem begins! The pounds per square inch of pressure applied is greatly increased on the wall structure against the substrate. This most always leads to the blocks sinking into the substrate shortly after the steps are used. Here is where I always wondered if 1/2" concrete board was placed over the sand to lay the blocks on. The concrete board is strong enough and would spread the weight over its surface area and not allow the blocks to simply sink into the sand. The blocks could be glued just like in this video or mortared if chosen. The concrete board can be placed on the sand at a desired grade and the blocks placed on it will be on a surface that is about as good as can be!
Wow..... While we're at it, let's also build some flying buttresses around the outer edges, too. And why not set the whole structure on top of a plate with rollers underneath so that it is earthquake-resistant. THEY'RE THREE STEPS..... not the Notre Dame Cathedral.
You can simply use a layer of solid 4x8x16 (inch) concrete blocks for your base course. Perfect to attach your hollow cinder blocks to and weight is evenly spread out over a much larger area. As cheap as cinder blocks and your steps will last a significantly longer time, especially if your region reaches subzero temps.
you should be putting the cinderblocks on top of 6-10 inches of compacted base layer at 90% compaction followed by 1" of screed, not compacted, sand or 3/8" angular aggregate on top. The first course of blocks being below grade means you're excavating around 14 to 20 inches. Each course of cinderblocks should be filled with aggregate as well. A lot of dirt and aggregate to move, but you won't have and settling over time and you won't get any issues with water either. The stoop in this video is going to settle a lot, even quickly if there's an aggressive freeze/thaw cycle in that area.
tl;dr - don't put concrete board under the blocks, do the base layer properly!
It’s only two narrow steps dude
Magic one does have a point. These CMUs will sink over time. Here is my suggestion. Pour a 4 inch think slab and then stab the blocks into that about a half inch while the concrete is still wet. The cost is minimal to do this, and will make for a longer lasting stair case.
I got to build my brother a couple of steps so he can get in his barn he's 60 years old and in bad health thanks for the tips I needed them
for elderly. or in bad health i recommend ramps over steps.
Thanks for the video can you tell me if you put a sealer on the tops of the stairs?
I can do this! Thank you for showing us the basics.. thanks to the extra insight of the “engineers” too. Disappointed no one noticed how much you look like Tom Cruise.
Thank you for your video great info my brother!!
When you stack blocks on eachother they should always be staggered. This significantly minimizes sinkage. That includes the cap blocks.
Yo he had me going g cra y with this Mickey mouse kiddies shit not staggering riws..then he pulls a tube of gummy bear glue to stick em instead of using morta...damn!!!!...lol
Braz Hey Einstein, He isn't building a wall, not needed, but Im sure he appreciates you comment
What do you mean staggered?
@@cafetero101 Idk maybe he means the bottom row should've been perpendicular to the next row? I think its fine the way it is. I mean, its just going to be supporting the weight of a person lol
@@KingParisBuckingham why are you even watching the video? If you knew anything about this you wouldn't be watching. What you should be doing instead is learning to spell.
This worked out well for us. Thank you for the great idea!
Awesome, I really like it there you don't use any cement.
Wow! This makes me feel like I can do this! Thanks for the video
Please see the other constructive comments so that you can have a long lasting safer stairway.
gr8 tutorial.I need to extend an existing stoop so this video helps me quite a bit.Keep up the good work.
Great way of doing steps Thanks
very helpful video thank you
Nice job. Looks like this will be my new outdoor step setup too. Thanks for sharing.
The second row of blocks. You should have laid it the opposite way for better strength
I've been working with a licensed contractor to install two steps from my homes laundry room into my attached, unheated garage. This is my pathway to reaching my trash and recycling bins just outside the standard size back door into the narrow side yard. A plan to build these steps from wood has changed to using square pavers left over from a previous back yard project. Contractor has been clear about his process; scoring all surfaces and using appropriate adhesives for stability. Can anyone here comment on this plan?
Others have mentioned common mistakes you made, but still, these came out good. If I were to suggest something more structurally sound, I would have drilled the existing foundation for rebar, epoxied the rebar, poured an 8" footing for the new block, staggered the block as many have said, mortared the block, filled them with concrete, then capped them by mortaring the cap in place. Sounds like a lot, but as a structural engineer and designer of 37 years, I can say those steps won't make 10 years in any kind of condition. That said, you're young enough to learn the hard way, so git er done.
How many engineers does it take to change a lightbulb?
Five. One to design a nuclear-powered light bulb that never needs changing, one to figure out how to power the rest of the USA using that nuked light bulb, two to install it, and one to write the computer program that controls the wall switch.
Well said. Footing below frost line for steps to entrance door is a requirement to pass building code. This plus rebars will make a long lasting structure.
Why 5 Engineers? Isn’t it easier for 1 to do it all and keep all the credit for herself or himself? Or is it just cozier to work in a group of 5?
Sharing is caring!?
You forgot the three to review the drawings, the 4 more to approve, dont forget the project engineer to manage the other engineers. You forgot so many engineers. Your joke isn't even close to reality, or funny either.
I followed his direction 4 years ago in New England, they are still perfect. I used blocks with a smooth face (corner blocks) and even built a wall. I also put the blocks in opposite directions for greater strength and used red patio blocks on top. I also put it on hard pack. It was a great video and very helpful. Thank You
What was the thinking behind orienting the cinderblocks that way and using step stones as toppers? Is it safer or sturdier than using the hole-less sides of the cinderblock to step upon?
That looks kinda nice but the glue thang is a little weak..I would prefer a Portland mix for stronger bond and safety.
You did an EXCELLENT job. They look really great !!!
no he did not
A guy at Home Depot steered me to Sika Concrete Fix as my construction adhesive for the cinderblocks and pavers. It's sikaflex + polyurethane crack repair sealant. Seems its intended purpose is crack repair and it has high elasticity. Is this the wrong thing to use here? I'm clueless. Thanks for your help, great video!
Just wondering why you did any cutting? There are cement block toppers that you can buy ready made?
I dug out and expanded the 4 steps to a basement door. Im hesded to home depot to find a drain or whatever for the bottom. Theres old cinder block steps there. Can I keep them and shape them for 7" rise 11" tread by using metal lathe?
Next time you might go with corner blocks instead of stretchers so you do get the jagged uneven riser faces.
this is great for climates that don't freeze, holding up in buffalo it will fail before it should but I love the idea
In Mass. it has held for 4 years no problems.
Easy and inexpensive. right on!
hi thanks a lot. this will be my next project for this summer.
Wow!!!! No cement--that was the part I was nervous about. I didn't know about construction adhesive. Thanks!! Great video!!
You MUST USE OYTDOOR STONE ADHESIVE....NIT JUST LIQUAD NAILS, IT WONT WORK
Liquid Nails is the worst construction adhesive. There are caulks that have better adhesion.
Question: if I want to put thin brick over this is it possible? AND, could I make a complete deck this way? Thank you!
Excellent 💯
Yes, everyone says it looks nice. Cinder block is not very sturdy over time. As it ages it will become less able to take hard knocks and edges will chip off and surface will crack. If you have freezing temps, it will crack up and crumble.
I recommend using polyetilen film or better asphalt gel on the ground to avoid ascending water. Thanks for sharing. Good effort
Do you put the film under the sand and gravel im assuming? Do you butt it up against the wall too?
@@Sandy-qx4he Yes, to both. Try paint fixer (acrylic latex) in the morter. It will become water resistent. Of course there are commercial products too. Near the house those products are a must.and the deeper the better. Good luck.
good video, i was looking for you to put on railing also
Are the front row of cynderblocks deeper/higher then the rows closer to the house?
Nice job and thank you for sharing!
p.s. I thought my phone was dying when battery image popped up lol
+Paulie O'Halloran thanks for the nice comment! Hope it helps you in your future projects!
😂
U doing the job w/o Cement..??
It looks solid. Any adhesive for cinder blocks?
When U fill each block w/soil, U do it 'cause it gets stronger or just to get rid of it..?
Thnks....!
I will be attempting this weekend. ThankYou!
Good Plan! My only problem Here In Upstate N.Y., i'M Rebuilding steps to me garage side door which is almost 2 feet lower than the Lawn grade. after A while cinder blocks start to deteriorate..... but this does give me a new idea! Either Way.....thanks for sharing!
Fill the cinder blocks with concrete and they’ll last 20-30 years before they start to give you trouble
How this doing today, can we get an update on that adhesive?
Would this work for stairs under a basement bulkhead?
I was just thinking I could use these blocks for this here in the UK and stumbled on your video. Thanks for confirming!
Great job 👏🏽👏🏽
We are going to build some new stairs so this was useful
Pople BackyardFarm glad the video helped! Let us know how your steps turn out :)
What's up cutie....nyc
He used cement blocks cut with a wet saw. I don't have all that so I believe I'd use paving flats to top the steps; could even use a brick color to top for contrast.
Carol - A cut like these could be made with a 4” grinder and specialty blade. You could get both for $30-40. Have a helper pour/spray a small stream of water on the blade as you’re cutting to eliminate the nasty dust.
I have a wet tile saw and still use this approach for simple cuts when I don’t want all the setup.
Awesome, thanks
Great job 👏🏾
So good!
Great video! I am going to build one cinder block step to a wooden landing. Can I use the construction adhesive to attaché the cinder block to the wood landing ?
Thank you
We have high step into our house. This would help a lot.
Excellent video, thanks. Did you use a rubber mallet for slightly tapping the top pavers or did they just lay in place nicely? We are landscapers in Philly and we don't do a lot of steps per se, but we use, obviously, rubber mallets for the paver installs to get stones into place, etc.
looks great . Love it
Is that dirt in the cores? you never mention filling them with anything.
the blood of thy enemy fill the holes.
It's dirt but i recommended gravel
Excellent thank you
Muy buena idea
thanks, very helpful.
Who knew Tom Cruise could also build a set of cinder block steps.
Only in the movies right?... Lol
Looks and sounds 😂
😂😂😂😂😂😂😂👏
Racist comment.
Tom Cruise would pay someone to do it.
bravo bravo craig for achievement your welcome im proud of you
I notice at 2:43 that the center block is right side up if one were laying blocks with mortar. The other four would be upside down if laying blocks conventionally as the center webs are much smaller than the web in the middle block. Is this done intentionally or does it really not make any difference which way the blocks are set/
Thank you 🙏
Looks great! Thanks.
Is the lower step of cinder blocks affixed in any way? I assume they've been filled with dirt, but no weed barrier?
It will work for a while, but not a professional job. Would have probably been cheaper to build using wooden forms and mixing the concrete in a wheel barrow. Concrete mix is cheap.
why would it only work for a while?
Weeds will grow in the sand in the cavities. More of an issue is the adhesive. Rain, heat, cold, weeds, mildew, mold, frost, alge, bacteria, bugs and who knows what else will cover the adhesive over the years. Blocks are not staggered. Once adhesive rots out, it is done. Morter would last 5 decades or more.
how high does the steps require a handrail for building code ?
Since no one responded, it’s typically 3 steps or more but always check with your local residential code to confirm.
Great job!
My type of guy❤❤❤
Serious question: shouldn’t the dirt be sloped away from the home prior to placing the pea gravel on top? If the dirt slopes to the house and the gravel slopes away, water will still gather at the base of the house.
This is probably the first sensible comment / question I've seen here so far. Everybody else is flipping out about staggered rows and footings like he's building the next Notre Dame Cathedral.
Then you would have to raise the second stack downward to level as in shins. Awkward finish.
A standard detail for home construction is for the finished ground to slope away from the house for at least 5’ at 1/2” per foot or more.
May I ask that if I can apart those glued stones and bricks in the future in case I wanna change something?
It would be very easy to knock the blocks apart in the future.
Thank you that was a great video
Excellent, thanks.
Very nice.
Great Video. Very helpful
Looks great!
Thanks! Great idea.
I wonder how these steps have held up, the construction adhesive??
Great Video, Craig.
Thanks for this video. My 7 year old could have come up with this
but he didn't and his video doesn't have over a million views
Good job
I need 4 to my steps, so would I stack cinder blocks-on top of each other?
Wonderful. Just the tips I was looking for. I have to build something similar for my back stairs but I want to use Tennessee stone instead of paver stones for the top
nice procedure
brilliant.thanks just what i needed
WoW you made it look easy,thanks
fCTA
Why didn't I think of this before😲