International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) | English Pronunciation
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- Опубликовано: 7 авг 2024
- This lesson explains the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and how it can help with English pronunciation.
I start the lesson by defining the International Phonetic Alphabet and showing why it is so useful. The letters of a word don't help us in knowing how to pronounce it because the same letter can have lots of different sounds in different words. For example, the letter "c" has a very different sound in the word "car" compared to the letter "c" in the word "dice". Also the same phonetic sound can be produced by lots of different combinations of letters.
The IPA is a system for representing each phonetic sound with a symbol and we use use these symbols to transcribe the correct pronunciation of a word. In the English language, there are 44 phonetic symbols and sounds made up of vowels (short and long), dipthongs and consonant sounds. In this video, I pronounce all of the 44 sounds (actually called phonemes) and show you the corresponding symbol. On top of these standard 44 sounds, American English has a few other specific sounds which I also pronounce and briefly explain.
Among the consonant sounds, there is a set of 8 pairs of consonants - In each pair, there is a voiceless consonant (example "p") and its equivalent voiced consonant (example "b"). Each pair's sound (example both the "p" and "b" sound) is produced by exactly the same mouth and tongue position. The only difference is that the voiceless consonant sound (example "p") is produced only by the mouth whereas the voiced consonant sound (example "b") is produced by the vibrations of the vocal cords in the throat.
I also present some IPA special characters which are used to represent the start and end of a phonetic transcription, the stressed syllable and the start of a new syllable.
The accent in the video is a British English accent but I do try to pronounce the 3-4 American English sounds with an American accent :)
IPA RESOURCES:
Private English lessons & speaking practice: goo.gl/T7bKHx
Here is the link to the PDF reference file with all the IPA symbols and example words:
drive.google.com/file/d/0B8v1...
Free online dictionary with IPA as seen in the video: www.dictionary.cambridge.org
Here are the playlists of my English lessons:
Grammar lessons: • learn English grammar
Listening exercises: • English listening prac...
Vocabulary videos: • learn English vocabulary
Andrew,
Crown Academy of English
www.crownacademyenglish.com
/ crownacademyenglish
/ crown_english
Photo credits:
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How to improve your English (5+ videos): ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpQiPot5bKFKZ2wQAk_ESR6_
Listening tests, quizzes and practice (over 30 videos): ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpRdmnAzmYwdc0Az0ZOG2XNA
English grammar lessons (over 50 videos): ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpS4_AM1c0s0ozpROeE2A9ff
Vocabulary lessons (over 20 videos): ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpTlYAYSitjwWn29BEdCBi9j
IELTS tips and preparation (3 videos): ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpTCFeePtilR5rz0f7dr8GE9
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Andrew
Crown Academy of English
Crown Academy of English
.
Beholden! Andrew!
An exquisite video lecture.
I would have been your student at Crown English Academy, if it were located in Pakistan.
Thank you for your video, it's greatly help me learn english. I was study in school more than 12 years, but I only could reading text and just understand the meaning of it. I still couldn't speak english well and bad for grammar and structure.
Crown Academy of English I think you failed to emphasize how to pronounce the æ sound. you kept on saying "lam" as it is. the vowel /a/ there should be heard with a little bit of a and a little bit of e. that's why it is æ because it is an /a/ that sounds like /e/ so you should say "laem" (læm). you can check the dictionary listen to how it should be pronounced. thank you
Crown Academy of English g g
Vowels(long)
iː 09:54 uː10:04
ɑː 10:12 ɔː 10:21 ɜː 10:29
vowels(short)
ɪ 12:31 ʊ 12:40 ʌ 12:47 ɒ 12:54 ə 13:01 e 13:09 æ 13:30 ər (US) 13:46 ɜː (US) 13:59
Diphthongs
ɪər 14:26 ʊər 14:37 aɪ 14:45 ɔɪ 14:53 əʊ 15:02 eər 15:11 aʊ 15:27 eɪ 15:36 oʊ (US) 15:51
voiceless voiced
p 18:52 b 19:00
t 19:09 d 19:18
tʃ 19:27 dʒ 19:37
k 19:47 g 19:56
f 20:05 v 20:16
θ 20:28 ð 20:41
s 20:49 z 21:00
ʃ 21:10 ʒ 21:21
other consonants
m 21:42 n 21:53 ŋ 22:03 h 22:15 l 22:26 r 22:37 w 22:47 j 22:57
underrated comment
Thanks heaps, mate!
Oh cool
Thanks!
Amazing
I went to australia when i was 18. I knew english as i studied in a private school back in my country but even though it was it was compulsory to speak english in school, 99% students didnt and just used our own mother tongue. So i was fluent in writing and understanding english.
My main issue was stuttering. I had to communicate in english in Australia but i had a hard time as i stuttered a lot cause of lack of speaking english and had a thick asian accent lol
I then came across phonetic charts and started a daily routine of repeating the phonetics sounds 30 mins x twice a day (morning and afternoon) and in 2 months i sound more american/aussie when i speak and i am more fluent with minimal stutters. I also do the imitation technique when watching tv shows or movies to improve my pronunciation.
People often assume i was australian born asian cause of my accent now and i am so proud. Its not 100% aussie sounding but as said ealier a mix between american/ aussie.
Definitely forgot how to pronounce water or any words ending in R like butter, car, flower, hater etc now i say it wotah, buttah, kah, flawah, hatah lmao saying water is so hard for me now lol
So for anyone who is watching this. Do not give up and keep practicing the phonetics sound daily. Its worth it.
I'm from India thanks sir for this wonderful class it's help me allot
2:00 Symbols and sounds
3:39 'c' vs 'k'
4:40 British vs American
5:40: Online Dictionaries
6:40 Special symbols
9:30 Vowels (long)
12:24 Vowels (short)
14:11 Diphthongs
16:37 Consonants
21:34 Other consonants
23:12 Reference File
Our hero
Thank you, he speaks so slowly.
Gracias compa
Thanks !!!!!
thankyou so much🙏🏻
I appreciate that you do this without rushing through the lessons. Great video!
As a native English speaker I find it very strange they never taught us IPA in school (at least where I live in the States). This was very helpful. Thank you very much!
This come attached with the British received pronunciation, American English don't focus on the correct pronunciation.
@@Lxxx3Roses "correct" lol there is no correct pronunciation. Language belongs to whoever is speaking it.
@@Lxxx3Roses British English is not "correct" due to the rhotic "R" being dropped some time before 1765 and 1791, maybe even earlier. We don't know, as the first recordings of accents were around 1860, with a 300-year gap between when the British invaded to when the recordings were taken. The last British contact was in Boston and a few other port cities, which is why they do not have rhotic "r's" in their pronunciation, showing that the drop of rhoticism is new, and British people would have sounded more like Americans back in ye olde times.
Ergo, the British peoples beforehand pronounced the r in words, then dropped it, making American closer to the original. Non-rhotic became popular in the 19th century.
However, it is not incorrect either, it is a dialect. Rhoticism just came first.
The original English pronunciation and accent does not exist insofar as we know. Instead, we have thousands of dialects of the same language, each with unique accents and pronunciations, just as lingual evolution goes.
While Americans don't pronounce certain words correctly like squirrel, the British effectively do not pronounce any word with the letter "r" correctly because they dropped rhoticism, or pronunciation of it in the original manner. Welcome to linguistic evolution.
@UC8h9KinDNLBCVjhq7s8LsHQ As far as I know, British people came to America to colonize it. So, the original people is from Britain.
@@Lxxx3Roses Within the 300 years from the original colonies to the first recording, the English lost the rhotic "r". The one explanation that can be seen as a reason they dropped it was that the nouveau riche (newly rich) didn't want to sound the same as the poor, so developed a "posh" dialect. I can neither confirm nor deny this postulation. I can confirm, however, that it is known by historians that the British of today do not have the same accent as back then, and that American dialects in some areas are the closest you will get to the original English pronunciations.
I already explained that in great detail before you responded. Your response ignores the historical significance of the change to modern British English away from the original rhoticized version that came before it.
Just because the British invaded then colonized, doesn't mean they kept their original accent. They did not. They lost the original accent a couple or so centuries after they colonized the Americas, which is why the last towns to have contact with the British also dropped the rhotic "r", but not the rest of America.
Since this Covid-19, our university makes (online study), then i thought it would be help, and the true is we cant learn as well as we in the university to much course that we cant understand cuz we do not get the materials or books...
Our lecture wants us to download books but we cant find the same book like our lecture,..
Thats why i came here for learn by myself.. and this is really help me...
Thanks a lot🙏
I appreciate your help Andrew. This course was amazing, I gotta understand all
Spending whole life in school to study English hasn't got any improvement, but after watching this video, I have an epiphany. Thank you very much Crown Academy of English and Andrew.
I'd thought it was all complicate and too much extended/long for my poor old brain but you do it really easy to follow. Thank you very much, Andrew for doing this lesson so simple and crystal clear.
Best Explanation of IPA on RUclips, explained in a short video. Thank you
I had a conversation with someone who, like me, has studied English as a Second Language for a lifetime; it takes a lot of patience because English has borrowed words from several languages. In other languages there are fixed rules, you follow the rules and know how to pronounce every word you come across. But not in English. Thanks for the video anyhow.
Definitely one of the most clarifying and didactic teaching videos I have ever watched. After years learning English I could never fancy grasping the IPA that easy. Thank you so much for sharing it with us!
+Stoic Lady You're welcome. Thank you for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
@@CrownAcademyEnglishperfect teacher you are Andrew
@@CrownAcademyEnglish hi, andrew!
Thank you Andrew! An excellent, comprehensive explanation!
Thanks for your comment. I am glad that you liked it.
Best wishes,
Andrew
+Crown Academy of English
l am want learning language English are me a go to British? 😕
Hussein AL- Araby i want to learn English. Is it okay if a go to England?
i'm an english student .. the video really helped me to improve my knowledge about ipa symbols .. and i would like to say thank you for this great job i will see all your other videos hopefully it could resolve my problems in english.
Today you've become a hero!!! I'm sharing this link with my classmates!!! :)
the best one. I am now teaching high school teachers in my country and this helps me a lot. Thank you very much!
I have a phonetic exam tomorrow. I found this very helpfull! Thank you!
Excellent, I'm glad it helped. How was the exam?
Andrew
Exactly the same, mine is tomorrow !
Hope you did well !
Mine is day after tomorrow
And none answered. I find it really suspitious.
I am sure 80% people who watch this is student who have phonetic exam
Thank you, Andrew. I'm a teacher and it helped so much in my classes!
Brilliant, thank you Andrew. What a pleasant voice!
Thanks a lot. your really helped me.
*you
he didn't because you wrote your instead of you
The sound in English language is clearly described and it certainly deserves commendation .
thankyou so much . I had a spelling bee contest today and i got 2nd prize and won an ipad and an iphone and a macbook and an apple watch i am so happy like butterflies thankyou so so so so so so muchhhh i love you.
Congratulations on your result. Thanks for your message. 🙂
Andrew
Here is the link to the PDF reference file with all the IPA symbols and example words:
drive.google.com/file/d/0B8v1Z0nKnKCaYW9Tbkc1Tjg2VHc/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-pj-FESOC93ZZqH7mFCY8BA
Please share this file with people who are learning English :)
Sad. i can doan load pdf file.T-T
Dear Andrew! Thanks a lot about PDF file.
Jabbar DK
hidding LoVe drive.google.com/file/d/0B8v1Z0nKnKCaYW9Tbkc1Tjg2VHc/edit
wow, this is really helpful! thanks for the upload
Вам
Of all the English class videos I've seen on RUclips, this one seems to me to be one of the best and most complete. Also, of the dedication and commitment you put into teaching of english, thank you so much for sharing it, and best of all; after several years this video still in validity.
Yeap but not enough,must be shown with the correct shape n move f tongue lips and mouth as a whole to hit the target in the middle,dunno if they shot a video enable laerners broaden their horizan in a much better way,if not they sud do to prove it as a "here am institution"
Great,great,great!!!!so easy,accurate. Thank you,Andrew! You've made an exellent lesson. Best,I would say!
***** Thank you so much. That means a lot to me because it was a lot of work to make this video.
Best wishes
Andrew
Many thanks for this IPA lesson. I need to learn this topic. I thought will I create more better sentences? And this old lesson video is so useful for me. Take care of yourself 💭
Thank you very much for this lucidly explanation. Greets from Germany
Thank you for the detailed explanation. Very useful especially showing the differences between British and American English.
I am still watching but already have a question, so I will put the questions in separate comments to make it easier for everyone - I hope. :)
Thanks Sir for this best lesson about IPA . It's actually interesting for students to learn how to pronunce correctly all English words . Honestly i appreciate this lesson.
Thank you sir, I really appreciate your lessons.
Powerfully！Useful！Helpful！Wonderful！ It's amazing~~
Thank you for this video.It really helped me.
Hello once again, Andrew! Great stuff!
I will use your IPA class in my class as soon as I can!
Thanks a lot!
Kind regards,
Santi
I’m a native of somewhere else and I find this difficult
Thank you for your videos
This is ridiculously helpful. Good stuff Sir.
Thank you very much for your comment. I am very pleased that my lessons are helping you.
Best wishes,
Andrew
I got a distinction in yesterdays exam thanks to you. Just thought i'd let you know.
Lp Wize
Congratulations, well done! Thank you very much for telling me. :)
Andrew
Thank you for your generosity Mr. Andrew. I learned a lot from this tutorial. Subscribed!
Manong Caloy Excellent, I am glad that you like my lessons. Thanks for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
oh.thank you so much. this video is very helpful . I have an interview soon for a v&a trainer and I was looking for such source to help me answer the questions and attempt the task given to me perfectly. thank you so
much
best listened to at x1.5 speed lol ;)
Or 2x
@@szilvianagy2410 , where is 3x?:(
Same😂
@@alextsitovich9800
1. Press CTRL + SHIFT + J in Chrome or COMMAND + SHIFT + C on Mac, which opens the Javascript Console.
2. Paste the following line
document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0].playbackRate = 3
3. Enjoy!
Even 2x is too slow.. What is wrong with this guy??
Oh My God, You are such a GOOD Person!! Shared some many English videos learners. I'm glad to visit your channel!
God Bless you!! :) THANK YOU SO MUCH
Mayu Yurika Utami Excellent, I am glad that you like my lessons. Thanks for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
Excellent video, many thanks for the resource in the description too! I am suddenly interested in language again, at the age of 36 after leaving school 20 years ago. Thank you!
Those are so beautiful sounds to pronounce, thanks a lot for this useful guidance towards an accurate fluency in English.
thanks,it was helpful,great job!
Iqbal Mir You're welcome. Thank you for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
My english is very bad and i am determinated to improve it.
Your videos are fantastic, make me feel like someone that can learn english.
So, I'm not a disparate case... perhaps.
Thanks a lot
Raffaele Romano It looks fine from someone three years in the future.
Same situation my English is very bed this video is very halpfull for me
Straight the point! Amazing lesson! I liked it very much ! Thanks brow!😊
Very good and precise. Thank you. Really helped get my head round the diphthongs and the rhotic sounds/IPA symbols.
/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/
+Miquel Aparicio Borràs
/ˈek.səl.ənt/ !
/'splen.dɪd/
@@brandonvestra /Hakuna matata/
@@brandonvestra nb.
/sk٨i/
This sound is for which word?
Plz answer i want for my teacher
..........
2) how to write the sound of (sky)?
You've got a charming voice,loveya.
I have been searching such lesson for a decade. Pronouncing words correctly has been my nightmare for a long time. Thanks to Crown Academy of English.
+mahaba wangu Excellent, I am glad that you like my lessons. Thanks for the comment. Happy New Year for 2016 to you and your family.
Andrew
Muchas gracias, es increible lo útil que es este video, agradezco su dedicación.Greetings!
Very helpful!! Loved it!!
Suggestion: If we can see Andrew as well on the video, I think learning would be smoother!!
Ravi Kant It's a pleasure. I'm delighted that your English is improving with my lessons. Thank you for the comment. Maybe in the future for appearing in the video but I am quite a private person. :)
Best wishes,
Andrew
You are the best thank you! :D
It's a pleasure. Thank you for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
yeah
polly esther thank you
Thank you very much Andrew for your useful lessons!
A very interesting and useful lesson. I've learnt such things I've never known before. Thank you so much.
Wow😍😍😍.. thank you so much for this video. I have a phonetic exam on monday. I will present your video before start the exam. This will help us (students) a lot.
Hello. Thanks for your comment. I am happy that you like my lessons. I make new videos every Tuesday. The next video will be published next Tuesday 4th September 2018.
Here is the full list: ruclips.net/user/CrownAcademyEnglishvideos
Best wishes,
Andrew
Thanks for sharing so nice sir. and i have question for you - for non native (foreigner) from where is that possible to learn more?
Hello and welcome. Thanks for your comment. I am happy that you like my lessons.
Here is the full list: ruclips.net/user/CrownAcademyEnglishvideos
Best wishes,
Andrew
you benefit me alot.I start to love English.Thanks
Thinks teacher for giving us this important lesson that i consider the heart of the english language.I learnt towards you that i keep myself foollowing whatever my level,
the fundamental science like this lesson; grammar, voabulary and so on.Once more thinks.
British accent is just beautiful
In my opinion American accent it better
its lowkey like an asmr video lol
Thank you so much Andrew. This is really a great video to learn the pronunciation. Thanks a lot for uploading this.
abdul kader Excellent, I am glad that you like my lessons. Thanks for the comment.
Best wishes,
Andrew
i just finished watching in the videos of this playlist and i wanted say thank you. thanks andrew. i love you and i offer ur channel to my friends who wants learn english.
Thanks for the comment. I'm glad you like my lessons. :)
Andrew
I'm going to watch for 100 times, because it was a little difficult for me.
Hello
All of sudden, i woul like to say that i really like your pronounciation teaching.method,please. I would be very grateful to you if you could teach me specially,Sir
Thank you very much for your comment. I am very pleased that my video
lessons are helping you. Please understand I am not able to give private
help. :)
Here are my other video lessons, organised by subject:
Listening practice: ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpRdmnAzmYwdc0Az0ZOG2XNA
Grammar: ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpS4_AM1c0s0ozpROeE2A9ff
General advice: ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpQiPot5bKFKZ2wQAk_ESR6_
Vocabulary: ruclips.net/p/PL6BDo90oiwpTlYAYSitjwWn29BEdCBi9j
Best wishes,
Andrew
All of a sudden
Of all the videos I have so far seen on this subject, this is the best. Thanks a lot.
Thank you Andrew for this IPA lesson. I really found this useful and your teaching was easy to follow. Thanks and happy new year!
Great job. Andrew
Can I buy you of a drink ? Pal
I guess you're very thirsty.
chiming ng Ha ha! Thank you so much for the comment. It is very true. You know, I had to stop the video in the middle because my throat was so dry! I'd love a cold beer, thanks! :)
Andrew
Does anyone know how many native English speakers actually learn this at school?
None, unless they study phonetics or literature. This is mainly for teaching foreigners how to speak with an RP accent.
None, a native speaker will most likely only learn this if they study linguistics or philology at a university.
0
@@mikhailanatoliy9990 Wow, no need for agressiveness. I didn't even say the same thing as you. You didn't mention philology, which I did. What's your problem, bro?
Thank you very much!! You explained it very clearly and calmly, I understand a lot more from you. Thanks!
Thank you so much for the lesson! We love you
I am extremely grateful Andrew. thanks for simplifying IPA in this video.
Thanks a lot! A complete and precise course!
You don't know how many it helped me to learn (help a lot of us). I don't know why in some class we don't learn it. It's very important to learn.
Very thanks! Very very much!
it was so amazingly rich and clear thanks really helpful.
I had to come back to this video so I could give it a thumbs up. I already speak American English, but this info is great for learning other foreign languages.
Sepero1 Thanks for your comment. I'm pleased you enjoyed the video. IPA is universal and used to define sounds across all languages but other foreign languages have sounds that do not exist in English and there are some sounds in English that don't exist in certain languages. This video is specific to all the sounds in English. For example, in French, most (but not all) of the sounds in the video exist in French too but they also have extra sounds.
Best wishes
Andrew
The perfect IPA tutorial ever!
Excellent resource! Well-organized and well presented. Thanks.
very simple , confident and informative presentation ... thank you!
thank you a lot !!! Now i can go the next step of my phonetic learning
Thank you so much, this lesson is really helpful !
THANKS SO MUCH FOR THE PDF... It helped me and my students so much! I can't thank you enough
Great, I'm glad it helped. Thanks for the comment.
Andrew
andrew thank so much for your phonetic lesson. It was great.
Vast matter so simply and comprehensibly explained 👍
Just now find. The wonderful teacher thank you 🙏 that’s great
No words how thankful I’m.God bless you dear teacher 😊🙏🙏
This is a perfect channel which is highly recommended for all students,including beginners who wished to master in the language of English.I definitely spend more times on this.Thank you very much Mr Andrew for your contributions.
nongphutre Thanks for your comment. I am happy that you like my English lessons.
Best wishes,
Andrew
Before this video I have thought IPA hopeless case and easy to learn Chinese easier learn it !! but with you really it easy , clear and piece of cake , I appreciate you
I found just what I was looking for. Thanks! (lots of years after the video was posted 😅)
Thanks So Much Form Crown Academy of English , Spacial Thanks for The Teacher Who Teach it .
Thanks Andrew! Very well explained - well paced & easy to understand. Only important features explained, leaving out unnecessary technical details.
Great ! Thank you, one more time :)
I work hard to progress, and your lessons are very useful !
Fey Lyne Excellent, keep up the good work. :)
Andrew
Very well done! This video is brilliant work! I am german and need to learn the IPA for german language, but could I find a good video for IPA in german? No, I couldn´t. So I went to look for one in english, hoping that my english is good enough and also hoping that it would still help me to learn the IPA. Was not disappointed. If someone can recommend a video like this one, only in german, though, I would be glad, as it would help me even more if the example words were in german. Thank you.
if you learn english like me you should listen,him he speaks really slowly and i can understand each words.thanks .he helps foreign language learners like me :)
Thank you Andrew! I have learnt a lot from the video, it is very clearly demonstrated and your voice is very gentle. It would be even better if the pronunciation of all vowels and consonants could be repeated again in the end, because for English as second language learners we may need some more time to catch up with the correct pronunciation.
Best english channel of the world!
Please help me English learning
+Sapna Bhattarai
What are you having problems with? Maybe I can give some tips.
you re amazing! thank you so much Andrew
This lesson is great sir .
You teaches it in a very ease way ...,you show every quality of a best teacher...😊
Thank you Andrew, you saved our lives.
It's a pleasure. Thanks for the comment. More videos here: ruclips.net/user/CrownAcademyEnglishvideos
Best wishes
Andrew
Andrew, thank you for making IPA Videos.It is very helpful. I’m looking forward to improve my English.