PhD thesis defense (Tyler McMaken): Quantum effects inside rotating, accreting black holes

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  • Опубликовано: 4 фев 2025

Комментарии • 307

  • @user-zp9lq7nk5b
    @user-zp9lq7nk5b 6 месяцев назад +2047

    As a fryer in a fish and chips bar I can confidently say I have no clue what is going on here

    • @nathanrampage1
      @nathanrampage1 6 месяцев назад +83

      The fish is a photon and the lake is the black hole. But if the fish is too small it can’t escape the lake.

    • @chocolate_maned_wolf
      @chocolate_maned_wolf 6 месяцев назад +28

      OI BRUV YOU GOT A LOICESE FOR THAT?

    • @ItsThatMilkshake
      @ItsThatMilkshake 6 месяцев назад +2

      lmao

    • @trc8g
      @trc8g 6 месяцев назад +1

      Dinosaur dejavu

    • @null_s3t
      @null_s3t 6 месяцев назад +3

      at least you’re honest

  • @null_s3t
    @null_s3t 6 месяцев назад +1062

    Ah Physics PhD thesis defense RUclips, the best side.

  • @mickpires
    @mickpires 6 месяцев назад +752

    I've never imagined I'd see a phd thesis defense with thousands of views.

    • @endle55fun4teen5
      @endle55fun4teen5 3 месяца назад +5

      now, it's at hundreds of thousands. the algorithm works in mysterious ways. albeit, this is way better than its usual recommendation of dozens of videos i've alr watched months prior.

  • @vortex839
    @vortex839 6 месяцев назад +440

    We all clicked on it because we had no idea what was going on but we just wanted to see you win. Congrats!

    • @Phattyasmo
      @Phattyasmo 6 месяцев назад +7

      I must be one of the few who understands this...yes, I study physics, lol

    • @admiraldude45
      @admiraldude45 5 месяцев назад +1

      but u can’t implement

  • @leobaez3502
    @leobaez3502 6 месяцев назад +185

    This is the flip side of mainstream RUclips: Access to the cutting edge of fundamental research in physics. This is the cream of the crop, the latest news in black hole physics from the masters themselves. Astounding.

    • @squillz8310
      @squillz8310 5 месяцев назад +9

      Literally just at the tip of our fingers. When I step back to think about it all, it almost overwhelms me

  • @Ryukachoo
    @Ryukachoo 6 месяцев назад +508

    Woah, im on the deep physics thesis defense part of RUclips again

    • @chocolate_maned_wolf
      @chocolate_maned_wolf 6 месяцев назад +8

      @@Ryukachoo i keep getting recommended incomprehensible but pretty physics visualizations for papers

    • @AS-fu1kd
      @AS-fu1kd 4 месяца назад

      Finally. It's like slapping on warm pyjamas.

    • @bearuang2283
      @bearuang2283 3 месяца назад +1

      Again???

  • @TheAces1979
    @TheAces1979 6 месяцев назад +379

    I feel like those of us for whom this thesis defense was algorithmically recommended are in a very exclusive group of content consumers for which I am extremely proud to be counted amongst their number. Cheers all! ❤

    • @miseri338
      @miseri338 6 месяцев назад +11

      I have no idea what I'm doing here.

    • @TheAces1979
      @TheAces1979 5 месяцев назад +16

      @@miseri338 Doesn't matter. You made it here which makes you one of us. Still counts. Get in here! lol

    • @jet-official
      @jet-official 5 месяцев назад +3

      having an existential crisis about life and why theres something rather than nothing, happy to be here

    • @TheAces1979
      @TheAces1979 5 месяцев назад

      @@jet-official that's a good one and one my favs. Why is there more matter than anti-matter? It doesn't make sense. Why did matter win out? Open question!

    • @tonyrandall3146
      @tonyrandall3146 5 месяцев назад +1

      I like turtles!

  • @GeneralKenobi69420
    @GeneralKenobi69420 6 месяцев назад +94

    As a unemployed 29 yo college dropout who's almost never even had a job I can confidently say this is accurate

    • @Danuxsy
      @Danuxsy 5 месяцев назад

      same

    • @braisedtoast9002
      @braisedtoast9002 3 месяца назад +1

      Unfathomably based.

    • @phoneaccount6907
      @phoneaccount6907 3 месяца назад

      Black hole is your parents basement, where you supposedly spend your miserable existence

    • @youMatterItDoesGetBetter
      @youMatterItDoesGetBetter 3 месяца назад

      Get your shit together and get off welfare.

  • @RVN_19
    @RVN_19 6 месяцев назад +84

    RUclips algorithm knew what I needed. I have to go through writing and defending my thesis too. So this helped a lot. Thanks

    • @ireneisahuman
      @ireneisahuman 6 месяцев назад

      Post a vid of your defense too, would love to watch it

    • @MrAwesomeHero1
      @MrAwesomeHero1 6 месяцев назад +1

      @@ireneisahuman I second this. I love watching these defenses. I don't understand everything but its so interesting. I try to take notes to learn more everyday!

    • @ireneisahuman
      @ireneisahuman 6 месяцев назад

      @@MrAwesomeHero1 Yesss i can completely understand!

  • @lowdermanc
    @lowdermanc 4 месяца назад +14

    the animation at 17:00 is definitely one of the coolest physics animation/simulations i've seen. Clicked on this video not knowing what to expect, but this was awesome.

  • @eligostheexalted
    @eligostheexalted 5 месяцев назад +7

    As a warehouse worker and writer who can barely do algebra, this was fascinating to watch even though I struggled to follow along!

  • @htchamber2776
    @htchamber2776 6 месяцев назад +74

    I do Uber eats for a living don’t know why RUclips recommended this to me but I’m liking this

    • @d4v0r_x
      @d4v0r_x 5 месяцев назад

      a kerr black hole is coming for all of us

    • @beamshooter
      @beamshooter 4 месяца назад +8

      i dig holes so i guess the algorithm kinda had the right idea

    • @marcelelliott9952
      @marcelelliott9952 4 месяца назад

      @@beamshooter

  • @lvb3575
    @lvb3575 6 месяцев назад +44

    I am not sure why RUclips recommended this to me but I loved it, awesome lecture!

  • @juanpabloortizmartinez105
    @juanpabloortizmartinez105 6 месяцев назад +31

    I am 19 years old and you are a great inspiration, I hope to become like you one day as I also love quantum physics and quantum mechanics. Someday I will win a nobel prize and I assure you that you will be one of those who inspire me to go far.

    • @Prachtbart
      @Prachtbart 6 месяцев назад +10

      I believe in you

    • @Omega_SM
      @Omega_SM 5 месяцев назад +7

      You have no idea what awaits you

    • @ryeria
      @ryeria 5 месяцев назад +22

      nobel prizes happen on their own, would not recommend pursuing research for the sake of one; however, best of luck :D

    • @Lopez-my7us
      @Lopez-my7us 5 месяцев назад

      @@ryeria if you're average

    • @Omega_SM
      @Omega_SM 5 месяцев назад +7

      @@Lopez-my7us even if you're a genius, there's so much competition that you're not assured to win the nobel

  • @rakinmunim1110
    @rakinmunim1110 6 месяцев назад +31

    Exceptional thinking, at least by my standards. I hope to refer back back to this dissertation many more times in my life. Thank you

  • @Kuba-um8xj
    @Kuba-um8xj 6 месяцев назад +9

    Thank you for advancing our civilization. Love the visualisations, great job here! And congratulations for you from a stronger from the internet

  • @1Sc0oby-jew
    @1Sc0oby-jew 6 месяцев назад +15

    Dude kewl , can’t believe this is free . Great lecture.

  • @Crimsuhn
    @Crimsuhn 4 месяца назад +14

    black hole was strong enough to pull me to this part of youtube

  • @sumitlahiri4973
    @sumitlahiri4973 6 месяцев назад +15

    Congratulations, Dr Tyler McMaken! Awesome presentation. I am Ph.D. student from IIT Kanpur, India. Loved your animation style. Best wishes!!
    + Loved the fact that slides are in "black" background.

  • @petermartin7885
    @petermartin7885 3 месяца назад +2

    Just commenting to grt more of this content in my algorithm. I'm starting out my phd research snd this was a nice reassurance thst quantum gravity isn't dead

  • @tacyray7912
    @tacyray7912 6 месяцев назад +2

    Just have started to read the book "Black Holes" by Bryan Cox. Penrose diagrams look even more amazing with a visualization. Proud to see the frontiers of the modern physics. Thank you!!

  • @GedasSarpis
    @GedasSarpis 6 месяцев назад +3

    Kudos Dr. McMaken, it was a pleasure to have email exchange with you in the past and I hope we keep in touch in the future!

  • @eatb67
    @eatb67 6 месяцев назад +9

    Great defense! I was lucky enough to see it in person 😊

  • @hamzamahboub7333
    @hamzamahboub7333 6 месяцев назад +12

    Watching this from Algeria it's impressive

    • @imrematajz1624
      @imrematajz1624 6 месяцев назад +1

      Yeah...that is called translation invariance.

  • @quantum-catperson7458
    @quantum-catperson7458 3 месяца назад

    Congratulations Tyler! That was an amazing presentation. Best wishes on the next steps of your Journey!

  • @hoodedferret
    @hoodedferret 6 месяцев назад +10

    Excellent talk and honestly I'm glad YT recommended me this because it proved to me that you can actually get a pretty good intuitive understanding of literally PhD-level physics from just watching PBS Space Time and Sabine Hossenfelder videos lmao. Loved the graphical animations and numerical simulations, it was a great touch and definitely helped me better visualize your progress through the history of related work and how it arrives at your thesis conclusion.

    • @KovacsAttila-ts3be
      @KovacsAttila-ts3be 6 месяцев назад +7

      Yes, just as you can get intuitive understanding of God and heaven by going to church and taking every spoken word from the priest as correct conclusions without any justification. Without math this is merely for entertainment only.

    • @TheMajorpickle01
      @TheMajorpickle01 5 месяцев назад +3

      @@KovacsAttila-ts3be I don't think the chap was suggesting he could now research physics lmao lighten up

    • @hoodedferret
      @hoodedferret 14 дней назад

      @@TheMajorpickle01 Thank you lmao. Being able to follow the reasoning of something doesn't mean one can contribute meaningfully to it. I just would never have expected to even be able to watch something like this with any understanding at all.

  • @aaxxsed
    @aaxxsed 5 месяцев назад

    RUclips algorithm led me here only to crush my hopes and dreams of traveling through wormholes to discover parallel universes. Thanks for the great content.

  • @keith.anthony.infinity.h
    @keith.anthony.infinity.h 6 месяцев назад +22

    Hello Dr. McMaken this is Keith and this was a lovely video. I was doing research on Kerr black holes and yours decided to pop up. Hope to stay in contact!
    Congratulations!

  • @Faenus
    @Faenus 4 месяца назад +1

    Visually stunning presentation. Love the black background and animated pictures.

  • @davidgiannivaldez
    @davidgiannivaldez 3 месяца назад +2

    Omg!!! A Musician/Composer who pursued a STEM degree!!! You'll make no. 3 on my list 😂
    Looks like I'll fit in perfectly when I get my PhD in Physics :)

  • @manfredpseudowengorz
    @manfredpseudowengorz 6 месяцев назад +1

    0:33:30 - thank You sir, the acoustics reference here is much appreciated.

  • @kylebowles9820
    @kylebowles9820 6 месяцев назад +1

    Awesome! Insane your thesis defense caught the RUclips algorithm, I can see why

  • @SM-ge7ee
    @SM-ge7ee Месяц назад

    I’m currently in my first year of college, majoring in astrophysics. I am just looking throughout the internet to catch a glimpse of what I will have to do in my potential future. I hope one day I get to reach this point in my life :)

  • @raxirex6443
    @raxirex6443 3 месяца назад

    This was actually an enjoyable watch. Congrats!

  • @avertae
    @avertae 6 месяцев назад +2

    Top-edge research is always intriguing to watch, thanks.

    • @Flesh_Wizard
      @Flesh_Wizard 6 месяцев назад +3

      Edging research here

  • @The112Windows
    @The112Windows 3 месяца назад +1

    Congratulations Dr. McMaken!

  • @xyhilwastaken
    @xyhilwastaken 6 месяцев назад +1

    I'm not far enough in acedmia to know any of the equations, but your visualizations and explanations are easy to solidify in the brain as you have really good presentation skills.

  • @Poseidon3798
    @Poseidon3798 3 месяца назад

    Congratulations and thank you for uploading this

  • @jaycubes
    @jaycubes 6 месяцев назад +11

    17:22 - "now we're in a new universe! :)" excuse me

  • @annagirlieee5290
    @annagirlieee5290 6 месяцев назад +2

    Wow this popped up and I’m hooked. I’ve Always have been interested in space and physics. Years ago I had to change my major from astrophysics to psychology due to my brain not being able to get through the higher level math classes no matter how many tutors I had! 😂. I’m still a bit sad i wasn’t good enough at the math and hard sciences. :(

  • @SciTrickShorts
    @SciTrickShorts 3 месяца назад

    Whoa, I’ve found myself back on the deep physics thesis defense side of RUclips again!

  • @DaxSudo
    @DaxSudo 6 месяцев назад +1

    I am actually super fascinated by this work and I would love to see the results for the desitter and anti-desitter space.

  • @incription
    @incription 5 месяцев назад

    I think it is your wonderful presentation of this thesis that makes it easy to follow

  • @willy8285
    @willy8285 6 месяцев назад +4

    idk enough to understand this but it feels like the future

  • @Novabella101
    @Novabella101 6 месяцев назад +8

    Fuck yeah, let’s go Tyler.

  • @SekaiOfficialYoutube
    @SekaiOfficialYoutube 6 месяцев назад +1

    THEY DONT WANT THERE TO BE INFINITE POINTS AT THE EVENT HORIZON! Yes! Legendary drop bro!

  • @MLemonT4
    @MLemonT4 6 месяцев назад

    Well done. Very digestible and well articulated!

  • @Milark
    @Milark 2 месяца назад

    The RUclips algorithm once again reuniting us in utter randomness.

  • @cincinnatibrutality0201
    @cincinnatibrutality0201 6 месяцев назад

    Finally I get to see equations in action.

  • @Guimaster127
    @Guimaster127 2 месяца назад

    As an beginner astrophysicist I clicked this video because I thought it was specifically recommended to me by YT. How on Earth does this have THIS many views? 😭😭😭

  • @banzaipiegaming
    @banzaipiegaming 3 месяца назад

    Go buffs! And nice presentation!

  • @JASONQUANTUM1
    @JASONQUANTUM1 3 месяца назад

    Black holes project quantum information through entanglement from the 'bulk' or singularity to the 'boundary' or event horizon. They are mirror reflections of each other.

  • @tjzango
    @tjzango 6 месяцев назад

    So refreshing and Impressive. Good job thanks

  • @vesicapiscis9717
    @vesicapiscis9717 6 месяцев назад

    I like that you used a lot of pictures and spoke freely

  • @ElderFreeman413
    @ElderFreeman413 2 месяца назад

    Great job Man!

  • @MarcinSzyniszewski
    @MarcinSzyniszewski 6 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks for a fascinating presentation! More importantly though, the bird is fine :)

  • @BlackEyedGhost0
    @BlackEyedGhost0 4 месяца назад +1

    Given that real-world blackbody radiation leads to a gradual cooling of the emitter until it stops emitting, I would expect that the inner horizon energy wall isn't infinite. It would be the sum of all energy emitted which enters the black hole, but that's a finite amount for any real emitter.

  • @bishopdredd5349
    @bishopdredd5349 6 месяцев назад

    Wow great youtube recommendation. This is very interesting.

  • @Pithisius
    @Pithisius 3 месяца назад +2

    Not sure what’s happening but good job Tyler 😂😂

  • @tk-kg3oj
    @tk-kg3oj 3 месяца назад

    Hmm yep I’m going to go ahead and concur with all of that thanks.

  • @FrankRoosevelt32
    @FrankRoosevelt32 6 месяцев назад +2

    Glad you posted this. I was starting to think I had above-average intelligence. Thanks for keeping me in check and reminding me I’m a dumb mfer.

    • @detader8846
      @detader8846 6 месяцев назад +1

      Not exactly. You might be stronger in different fields. Also maybe you should take this as a motivation towards learning something harder and challenge yourself. Don't compare yourself to people who spent 20 years in an university studying physics, it's nonsense

  • @TheMapler1
    @TheMapler1 6 месяцев назад +1

    guys I'm so high and I thought the thumbnail was looking at me 💀

  • @mattshu
    @mattshu 6 месяцев назад +1

    The picture was a hoot!

  • @ferhattas4794
    @ferhattas4794 3 месяца назад

    Congrats! Thats awesome!

  • @hipsterzarate
    @hipsterzarate 6 месяцев назад +1

    Great lecture!

  • @johnpersson5296
    @johnpersson5296 6 месяцев назад

    "A place called Boulder on the wild Colorado" was the only thing i thought about when realing the description

  • @darkieca
    @darkieca 5 месяцев назад

    All congratulations for your defend Doctor ! :)

  • @floppydonkeyste
    @floppydonkeyste 6 месяцев назад +11

    Love the visualisations! What is the software and is it available?

    • @tylermcmaken4935
      @tylermcmaken4935  6 месяцев назад +8

      Thanks! It's called the Black Hole Flight Simulator (jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/insidebh/bhfs.html), and hopefully it will be open-source soon, but for now there are still some kinks to work out!

    • @alexandrekassiantchouk1632
      @alexandrekassiantchouk1632 6 месяцев назад +2

      Better animate in Python Mercury’s precession, using gravity g = -G×M/(R²×exp[2GM/(Rc²)]) formula only.
      Then understand that gravitational time dilation D = exp[G×M/(R×c²)] < ∞ - time never stops, thus no "Event Horizon". Or even better, escape velocity ev = c × √ [1-exp(-2G×M/(R×c²))] < c, thus, no "Black Holes". All these formulas from 3-4-page article "Time Has Potential: Physicists Back to the Drawing Board".

    • @philia08
      @philia08 6 месяцев назад

      ​@@alexandrekassiantchouk1632Ah, okey

  • @georgesamaras2922
    @georgesamaras2922 5 месяцев назад

    What an age ,, We get a thesis defence on black hole quantum dynamics from the comfort of our homes

  • @voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885
    @voidisyinyangvoidisyinyang885 3 месяца назад

    Great overview of connecting music harmonics with time-frequency uncertainty. Only you excluded the overtones and undertones as being actually noncommutative. Please see Fields Medal math professor Alain Connes vid lecture, "Music of Shapes" for the correct understanding of time-frequency uncertainty originating from a deeper noncommutative nonlocality. Please see Professor Basil J. Hiley on how noncommutativity then debunks renormalization. thanks

  • @YappingGegè
    @YappingGegè 3 месяца назад +1

    I’m currently studying mechanical engineering, first semester of the first year.. now i want a PhD in Physics as well.. FUCK

  • @beaverbuoy3011
    @beaverbuoy3011 6 месяцев назад

    Wonderful work!

  • @DaxSudo
    @DaxSudo 2 месяца назад

    Back for my 10th rewatch

  • @hootsgoobs4795
    @hootsgoobs4795 6 месяцев назад +9

    Have no bad intention of my question but what part of this work is new? Some of it was bringing the audience up to stretch but I wasn't sure from which part became your own work.

    • @35pen61
      @35pen61 3 месяца назад +5

      thesis defense. He defends his thesis by showing others people formula to proof hi work. Essentially showing his work isn't the main objective, defending the worthiness is

  • @LetterToGodFromMeToYou
    @LetterToGodFromMeToYou 3 месяца назад

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems like you could literally work out the same conclusion with a simple gravitational time dilation model where you demonstrate the difference between infinitesimally small points as you approach the inner event horizon causes massive divergence in time.

  • @lectorz5989
    @lectorz5989 2 месяца назад

    Where to acquire radial data

  • @patrickthepure
    @patrickthepure 6 месяцев назад

    I'm at that amazing side of RUclips, again.

  • @acenathan33
    @acenathan33 3 месяца назад

    this would make an awesome osumania chart

  • @quantumbison
    @quantumbison 4 месяца назад +2

    Tyler McMaken's secret name is Gordon Freeman.

  • @wajidfarooq
    @wajidfarooq 3 месяца назад

    Congrats 🎉

  • @TheDziombak
    @TheDziombak 6 месяцев назад

    Very good lecture, but negative temperature is very difficult concept to grapst

  • @massoverride478
    @massoverride478 6 месяцев назад

    mass of accretion disc can dictate the escape velocity

  • @santiagogiraldo4578
    @santiagogiraldo4578 5 месяцев назад

    Congratulations!

  • @TehKhronicler
    @TehKhronicler 3 месяца назад +1

    So black holes can be portals to other universes?

    • @Poseidon3798
      @Poseidon3798 3 месяца назад +1

      Not Tyler, but according to his defense (the best I can interpret it, at least) is that the semi classical model forbids the portal or "wormhole" present in the classical approach due to the infinite energy present at the inner horizon, due to Hawking Radiation diverging

  • @deepinspace3297
    @deepinspace3297 5 месяцев назад

    I had a course in GR and one in Cosmology and it was never mentioned that the singularity would be a plane instead of a point 🙁.

  • @d0ntreply
    @d0ntreply 6 месяцев назад

    i cant believe i actually watched the 'hole' thing. the only thing i took from this was the pretty pictures.

  • @Whoareyoucalling
    @Whoareyoucalling 5 месяцев назад

    Some good info.

  • @adama8570
    @adama8570 6 месяцев назад

    Let us build the Dr E Nordström theory,( not to be confused with G Nordström), of quantized non-sequential time, into the model and the outcome will be different and possibly work better at the quantum level!

  • @telephonepole8646
    @telephonepole8646 3 месяца назад

    i watched this to make me feel smart

  • @Николай-Виктор
    @Николай-Виктор 6 месяцев назад

    Nice lecture

  • @twpoof
    @twpoof 6 месяцев назад

    well done!

  • @zigzagarisen
    @zigzagarisen 3 месяца назад

    Wait im in a different universe? Just like that?

  • @Jungleland33
    @Jungleland33 5 месяцев назад +1

    I would have loved to pursue a career in Astrophysics and/or Astronomy. Unfortunately my maths are woeful at best, so I didn't.

  • @conflict_monitor
    @conflict_monitor 6 месяцев назад +1

    Congrats

  • @zubair8615
    @zubair8615 6 месяцев назад +1

    Somebody remind me after 25 this month so i can watch this after my exam.

    • @abel3557
      @abel3557 6 месяцев назад +3

      Don't forget to watch this.

    • @zubair8615
      @zubair8615 6 месяцев назад

      @@abel3557 Thanks.

  • @deathtoy101
    @deathtoy101 6 месяцев назад +2

    Did you get your phd after this?

  • @LaboriousCretin
    @LaboriousCretin 6 месяцев назад

    6:20 a better representation is the funnel. It represents the time distortion factor better. It is easier to see the future event cloaked/censored from our flow of time. 11:46 It wraps according to spin. Also not seeing quantum boundaries/cutoffs. ( Electron, Barionic,Neutrino.) You also glossed pass the packing problems and fluidic neutrinos and such. Or probability and predictability. Particle production from quantum foam and gravitational waves. Or address the virtual infinity. Not infinite dinsity or another universe ether. The universe is not getting sucked in infinitely fast, and black holes do not poof fast. Black holes are finite systems. Finite to the mass they represent. Not to get into more complex. Quantum tunneling and cross collisions in coliding paths. Not to say you can make island models of a type. Mapping for perspectives from particles relative to each other and outside the black hole. 26:42 the worm hole your discribing is a time machine to the future through gravitational effects. The graviton misses the energy in space time and quantum foam and such. Total energy and mass of a given area. Interchangeable for the curvature. Also, the speed limit of light even if you want to look at it as blue shifted. Otherwise, you have to deal with cherenkov radiation also. Blue or red would just show collision type inside. 43:11 Please look into virtual infinity formed from time to the core event slips further forward in time. The black hole size gives one limit. The universe is another cutoff. Finite systems. Also, what about tidal events? Or Kerr flow and wrapping and quantum boundaries and condensation/degeneracy. Or the most looked over. The time distortion factors. There is a good reason black holes do not spin faster than the speed of light. Good luck in Wonderland.

  • @overzone666
    @overzone666 6 месяцев назад

    12:30 Trevor Moore would have lost his mind. as you begin passing the event horizon, the universe becomes entirely flat and redshifted by your perspective. He once guessed this...as a joke. And here it is in quantum physics, years later. wild.

  • @TheNewPhysics
    @TheNewPhysics 6 месяцев назад

    Let's consider Hawking Radiation. Much is said about Temperature but in a non-feeding Blackhole, there wouldn't be anything inside the event horizon (not particles, since they would spiral down into the Singularity, and no light, since light is created by charges and one is considering a neutral black hole). In other words, there are no particles that can have a dispersion in kinetic energy and no electromagnetic fields. So, no system that can have a temperature.
    With respect to Energy Conservation for the system Collapsing Black Hole + emitted Photon, this is the basis for claiming the need for particle formation.
    This argument does not specify the energy of the emitted photon and particles cannot be formed from any field that is lower than their inherent mass-energy equivalent. The second kink in the argument is that photons can only produce matter-antimatter pairs.This means that they cannot change the Baryonic Number of the Universe and thus they cannot provide "information" about the baryonic matter that disappeared inside the event horizon.
    The point of Hawking Radiation is to recover that baryonic matter "information" that disappeared inside the Black Hole.

  • @yaboydolphin
    @yaboydolphin 3 месяца назад

    This is like kewl