The AMC Eagle: A Pioneering American Crossover
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- Опубликовано: 30 июн 2024
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In an era marked by energy crises and the downsizing of American cars, the AMC Eagle emerged as a revolutionary vehicle. Although often overlooked or even ridiculed for its unassuming design, the Eagle holds a significant place in automotive history as America's first mass-produced passenger car with four-wheel drive and one of the first crossovers.
The story begins in 1970, and The 70s was a turbulent period for the U.S. automotive industry, with two energy crises forcing manufacturers to rethink their strategies. AMC, or American Motor Corporation, was one of the companies quick to adapt. They introduced fuel-efficient models like the Gremlin, Hornet, and Pacer while also acquiring the Kaiser-Jeep Corporation, aiming to revitalize the Jeep brand.
By 1975, AMC was exploring the idea of creating a vehicle that could combine the comfort of a passenger car with the off-road capabilities of a Jeep, all without heavy investments in new development. The driving force behind this project was Roy Lunn, a seasoned engineer known for his involvement in creating iconic vehicles like the Ford GT40 and Mustang I prototype.
Codenamed "8001 plus Four," the project commenced in late 1976. AMC collaborated with British 4WD experts FF Developments to produce a prototype in under a year. This prototype, based on a V8-powered Hornet, incorporated a capable four-wheel-drive system derived from Jeep vehicles, with 66 percent of torque directed to the rear wheels.
After a year of testing and refinement, the team decided to use the body of the newly released Concord as the foundation for the new vehicle. Ride height was increased, torque distribution was balanced, and the V8 engine was replaced with a more fuel-efficient straight-six.
Then In August 1979, the surprise came. The AMC Eagle was introduced as a 1980 model, featuring a variety of body styles, including a four-door sedan, wagon, and two-door coupe. What set it apart was its ability to handle challenging terrains like mud, sand, and snow, a feat ordinary passenger cars of that era couldn't achieve.
Under the hood of all Eagle models was a 4.2-liter six-cylinder engine with a Carter two-barrel carburetor, producing 110 horsepower and 210 lb-ft of torque. This engine was paired with a three-speed automatic transmission and a Jeep-sourced Quadra-Trac permanent 4WD system. The front end featured an independent suspension system and an offset Dana 30 differential, while the rear utilized a Dana 35 live axle on leaf springs.
Now I will be honest, I love this look. It’s a car, on a 4x4 chassis. Its weird, but damn cool.
AMC also partnered with the Griffith Company to create the Sundancer, a convertible version of the Eagle coupe, further enhancing its uniqueness. I want one.
Now During its eight-year run as an AMC model, the Eagle saw several mechanical and visual updates. In 1981, two new subcompact variants, known as Series 50 models, were introduced. The Kammback, a budget-friendly option, proved less popular and was discontinued for 1983. In contrast, the SX/4, a sportier liftback, survived until 1984.
And with this SX4 AMC saw a gap in rally racing and decided to enter it into the world of rallying, The AMC Eagle SX/4 burst onto the rally scene in 1981, and it wasted no time proving its mettle. At the Northern Lights rally, drivers Guy Light and Jim Brandt, in their brand-new AMC Eagle SX/4, finished just three minutes behind first place in the Production Class. It was an impressive debut, even though they had an encounter with a tree.
Two weeks later, at the Chisum Trail rally, the Light and Brandt team showcased their SX/4's potential by capturing fifth place overall and winning first in the Production Class. And This marked only their second rally with the AMC Eagle.
Thru out the season the AMC did really well and out performed legends on the gravel and dirt circuits all around the Globe. Even in the grueling Press-on-Regardless Rally, where only 33 cars out of 71 finished, Light and Brandt's SX/4 came a close second in the Production Class, just two minutes behind the winners. Showing how just how capable these cars where. And they would continue competing till 1984, with quite a bit of success but after that the SX4 name in the rallying scene started to fade.
Then Chrysler took over AMC's assets in 1987, they continued producing the Eagle Wagon for the 1988 model year, incorporating standard features like air conditioning, rear window defrosters, and adjustable steering wheels that were previously optional. This would be the last we would see of the eagle. After 1988, Chrysler stoped production of this awesome cross over.
#amc #Eagle #SX4
Truly an amazing car and manufacturer. It's asham that AMC is no longer with us. They were ahead of their time. However, their legend will continue to live on.
My first car and the one that I deeply regret selling was my grandmother's 1982 Eagle wagon, garnet red with almost no options. She bought it new and in 2007 it had zero rust and less than 70k. I stupidity let it go after acquiring a few other cars of the years and ran outta room. LOVED everything about that car, the fit and finish was atrocious but it was as reliable as a car could be.
AMC has always came out with cars that were a combination of Weird and Wonderful. Furthermore, The Eagle SX/4 was literally the precursor to the Local Motors Rally Fighter! And here’s the coolest part about the Eagle, Most parts are interchangeable with Jeeps of that time!
I love these crossovers, that's why I drive Subaru Legacy wagons for a long time.
I grew up behind the AMC factory in Kenosha, which began its automotive life as the Thomas B Jeffery company in 1902. It was the oldest automotive factory until it closed in 2010. It produced under four different company names, Jeffery, Nash, AMC, and Chrysler during it's life span.
LADA Niva was the first ever crossover. Suzuki engineers visited the factory and got inspired to make the Samurai.
Nope!
Another excellent report of al little known vehicle that was ahead of its time.
The funny thing is, if that car came out today it would be a huge seller
Thank you
Wow it is bloody cool and I'll tell ya I'd rather have a cross over vehicle that has Dana running gear in it and that body styling is now so cool
I dig it!
I really like the wagon but they are all cool cars .
Great car
👍💪✌️
AMC Eagle, not American crossover. Mitsubishi Starion coppied.
The heck you going on about dude? The Starion was a little sports car that Chrysler sold branded as a dodge, but it never had anything to do with AMC. The AMC Eagle was developed before Chrysler even bought AMC, using AMC and Jeep parts. It’s as American as a car can be. You’re mixing up your badge-engineered cars.
Not hardly the eagle was conceived in the mid 70's!