Types of foundation in civil engineering in Hindi / Civil foundation / Uses of civil foundation
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Types of foundation in civil engineering in Hindi
civil foundation
uses of civil foundation
What is Foundation?
The Foundation is the main supporting component of any building structure. It is the lowest part of the building which is in contact with soil and transfers all structural load to soil safely. Foundation is the part of a structure on which the building stands. The solid ground on which it rests is known as foundation bed.
Why a Foundation is Provided
Foundation should fulfill the following objectives:1-Distribute the weight of the structure over a large area of soil.2-Avoid unequal settlement.3-Prevent the lateral movement of the structure.4-Increase structural stability
TYPES OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION
1. Isolated Spread Footing
2. Wall Footings
3. Combined Footings
4. Cantilever or Strap Footings
5. Raft or Mat Foundation
1-Single pad footing for a column.
2-Stepped footing for a column.
3-Sloped footing for a column.
4-Wall footing without step.
5-Stepped footing for walls.
6-Grillage foundation
Types of Deep Foundation
1. Pile Foundation
2. Pier Foundation
3. Caisson Foundation
Types of Pile Foundation
Based on Function or Use
1-Sheet Piles
2-End bearing Piles
3-Friction Piles
4-Compaction Piles
Based on Materials and Construction Method
1-Timber Piles
2-Concrete Piles
3-Steel Piles
4-Composite Piles
Types of Caisson
There are several types of caisson foundation.
a-Open caisson (well foundation)
b-Box Caissons (Floating Caissons)
c-Pneumatic Caissons
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