What's the Difference Between CHKDSK /F and CHKDSK /R?

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  • Опубликовано: 4 авг 2024
  • ❓ CHKDSK is a powerful utility built in to Windows used to diagnose and repair disks. the /F and /R options represent two different types of repairs.
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Комментарии • 220

  • @cahoonm
    @cahoonm 3 года назад +46

    What a great teacher. No fluff, just what we need to know. Thank you!

  • @charlyeparker2245
    @charlyeparker2245 2 года назад +12

    Wow. Finally. A real teacher. He breaks down the most frustrating computer "stuff" into baby steps that walk you right up to the solution. Uses uncomplicated analogies to draw the picture and plant it in your head. Best thing he does though: made me realize I'm not really an idiot that's too stupid to learn.

  • @yaantsudnbesdai972
    @yaantsudnbesdai972 Год назад +5

    Leo, your intonation is impeccable. You talk intelligibly...and not too fast or too slow.
    Your voice is not annoying to listen to.
    You're not boring. You don't mumble or spit when you talk. You're really good at it. You should do it more often.

  • @BrawnyBuddha
    @BrawnyBuddha 3 года назад +29

    Currently running /f /r /x on my 2tb machine.
    I can see it now. I'm laying on my death bed, my grandkids cuddled next to me as I boot my computer for the first time in 74 years.

    • @Centenario-2
      @Centenario-2 2 года назад +1

      My laptop has been running /r on its 1TB hard drive for just over a week already-

    • @mba2ceo
      @mba2ceo 11 месяцев назад

      seriously ? @@Centenario-2

    • @Centenario-2
      @Centenario-2 11 месяцев назад

      @mba2ceo yeah, turned put at the time of me taking it to repair the damn thing, the HDD had shattered inside, resulting in the laptop unable to repair itself
      Switched to SSDs, now I got a new pc on its own - gaming desktop :>

    • @firehawkgaming4123
      @firehawkgaming4123 23 дня назад

      i got a 8 tb one and i'ma be here for 12 hours :l

  • @spencenugget4036
    @spencenugget4036 3 года назад +21

    This is such a great analogy. I really appreciate you making this video so much! Thank you!

  • @nareshgolla
    @nareshgolla Год назад +2

    WOW... You are the real teacher... You explained in such a way that a layman who doesn't know what a computer is or have never used a computer can understand.. Thank you!

  • @barryallen2258
    @barryallen2258 Год назад +10

    /F is a standard scan and fix. /R is for recovery recovers damaged files

    • @springchickena1
      @springchickena1 9 месяцев назад

      you can also right click the disk properties and select fix bad sectors. it'll be the additional tick box below.
      adding /r does that on cmd prompt

  • @bobdenson5285
    @bobdenson5285 3 года назад +2

    Appreciate your wideos tho. It was a smart ass tone I used but I watch these videos to get better at adulting on computers and your video stands true regardless of windows being the worst at the responsibilities to their customers.

  • @McFly8500
    @McFly8500 2 года назад

    Thanks for speaking to me like a child as I really had no idea what to do but now do so again thank you

  • @vaibhavmishra1914
    @vaibhavmishra1914 3 года назад

    Thanks . Beautifully explained

  • @sunnyyoda5511
    @sunnyyoda5511 2 года назад

    Excellent ANALOGY I finally understand

  • @motech2022
    @motech2022 Год назад

    best video i have ever seen and to the point

  • @soporteproser2937
    @soporteproser2937 3 года назад +1

    Crear explanation. Thaks for taking the time to make this video. 🙂👌

    • @AlTawfeek
      @AlTawfeek 4 месяца назад

      Are you from kenya 🇰🇪

  • @HabeebAbiola
    @HabeebAbiola 11 месяцев назад

    A real teacher 🤗

  • @lucasmoreira3237
    @lucasmoreira3237 2 года назад +1

    Thank you.

  • @m.t.s.5462
    @m.t.s.5462 3 года назад +10

    Another educational video. Excellent analogy! One question: Is it also worthwhile to run chkdsk on solid state drives from time to time? (Are SSDs susceptible to the same indexing problems and/or bad "clusters" as disk drives?)

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +6

      Yes. CHKDSK absolutely makes sense (and does no harm) on SSDs. More here: askleo.com/should-i-run-chkdsk-on-my-ssd/

    • @tomyyoung2624
      @tomyyoung2624 2 года назад +1

      @@askleonotenboom say YES!

    • @beef_s0up
      @beef_s0up Год назад

      is it ok to run chkdsk C: /f /x /r instead of chkdsk C: /f /r /x? 😅

  • @sohailshaikh-zj4dd
    @sohailshaikh-zj4dd 2 года назад

    this vid deserve more like atleast

  • @h-k_diludx
    @h-k_diludx Год назад

    Thank you sir

  • @DosBear
    @DosBear 8 дней назад

    Correct-good job.

  • @Melki
    @Melki 3 года назад +2

    Thank you (:

  • @motech2022
    @motech2022 Год назад

    thanks for sharing already subscribed

  • @spitfirelast8761
    @spitfirelast8761 2 года назад +1

    Thank you master yoda.

  • @zayonastv2260
    @zayonastv2260 3 года назад

    good content..

  • @gladysdupuy9467
    @gladysdupuy9467 Год назад

    I have an important folder on my external hard drive, that says File Directory Corrupted or Unreadable, I took a "Pot Shot" and ran chkdsk f it says File Record segment 4840-4843 is unreadable and so I can not get in to ANYthing in that folder.
    ANY Suggestions. While I'm pondering to run chkdsk r, I'm just afraid of doing any further damage to remaining files I can access.
    VERY Desperate as the file I can not get into is my "Expense" File with all my receipts & downloads

  • @danbromberg
    @danbromberg 2 года назад +5

    How does 'sfc /scannow' fit into this discussion? Well explained, as usual!

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад +6

      It kinda doesn't. It's a different tool for a different purpose. It basically checks to make sure that Windows files are the versions theyre supposed to be, not altered by malware or something else, and restores those that aren't what they should b.

  • @skoggiehoggins1445
    @skoggiehoggins1445 2 года назад

    Thanks a lot :D

  • @nursyahirahwaheeda8628
    @nursyahirahwaheeda8628 2 года назад

    Thanks. Good explanation. I thought I am ruining my pc by running the chkdsk /f/r.

  • @williampage4183
    @williampage4183 Год назад

    Thanks

  • @balotibaya2
    @balotibaya2 2 года назад +3

    Amazing thank you for such brief and concise content. I have a question though, after running the /f and /r and it says there was a sector or section that is not wrietable and after restart it was not able to fix it. What’s next?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад +1

      Probably time to replace the drive.

    • @stephenpatterson2860
      @stephenpatterson2860 2 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom Is an issue like that likely to get worse? Or in such a case, can the disk still be safely used, or are you essentially rolling the dice on possible catastrophic failure on that drive?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад

      @@stephenpatterson2860 If this were my machine I'd replace the drive. Definitely feels like a rolling the dice situation. Make sure to back up completely/regularly, regardless of what you decide.

  • @lucas-540
    @lucas-540 3 года назад

    Thank you, now i can repair my laptop whit all segurity. Im from Spain

  • @akramsammy2222
    @akramsammy2222 Год назад

    hello Leo
    i need to ask you somethimg about (chkdsk /r or /f)
    when i do (chkdsk /r or /f) after restart yes but when i see this message says "to skiyp disk cheeking press any key"
    IT DOSE CANCEL ITSELF without doing cheeking every time i restart windows7 Although I didn't even cancel the command
    without even my interfering
    thank you

  • @vanrynaherman2300
    @vanrynaherman2300 3 года назад +2

    Wow! Ijust did the checkdisk slash r without starting the slash f. Is it okay? Windows 10 update makes my device bluescreen (your device run into a problem and an need to restart, and its about WHEA uncorrectable error) frequently. In this case, what should i do? Should i get back my windows 10 before updates or what? :( please help me

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      /R implies /F automatically. As for Windows update I'd point you at this: askleo.com/fix-windows-update/

  • @kooltube100
    @kooltube100 2 года назад +2

    How many stages does /r /f have? I'm on stage 4 where it seems to be checking all the pages (Guessing that's the repair part?). Is stage 4 the final stage?
    I'm only running this because my disk sometimes randomly stops loading stuff (have to force a restart). Hoping this can fix or let me know more about the issue.

    • @Davethreshold
      @Davethreshold 2 года назад

      Kooltube, can you tell us how yours turned out? Right now mine is on stage 5. It says, "Stage 5 Looking for bad, free clusters..."' Hope that helps. On my 1TB drive, this is taking forEVER, and ever and...... LOL!

    • @kooltube100
      @kooltube100 2 года назад +1

      @@Davethreshold been a good while so can't exactly remember, but I think it got to stage 7 and finished. It took most of the day. can't remember the amount of hours as I just walked away and left it, after a while.

    • @Davethreshold
      @Davethreshold 2 года назад

      @@kooltube100 Thank you.

  • @ganjamon3000
    @ganjamon3000 Год назад

    Im having a weird problem. Folders on my external hdd about 5 so far say "You need to format the disk before you can use it" or something like that. Im already in the harddrive and can go into other folders and files, but the 5 folders say 0 bytes but the overall number of gb stored on the harddrive has not gone down so i know data has not been lost . I stopped writing to it a long time ago. I just dont want to lose access to other folders, first it was just one but then it happend to others so i havent turned it on since. Do you think it would be ok to run chkdsk?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      All I can say is maybe. The disk is DEFINITELY having problems. I would first try to back it up entirely - perhaps using an image backup program. This is why we back up, though. If the data you want is only on this disk, then you haven't been backing up. That's an important lesson to learn.

  • @chukchuk463
    @chukchuk463 3 года назад

    I think I'm stuck. I ran chkdsk d: /f /r /x on my laptop for 1TB for one of the partiotioned drive (drive D: in my case). Apparently, took more than 12 hours and still running. I am not sure if i can stop it halfway and reboot. Is it safe to do so? OR should I just keep it running until it ends? If it really stuck for say more than a day, it is okay I reboot? Please help. thanks .

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +3

      If it’s doing it for that long, there’s probably a reason. (The fact that CHKDSK is still running is WHY you can’t assign drive letter). I’d let it run as long as you can tolerate, and then instead of rebooting, go to the command window in which CHKDSK is running and type CTRL+C. That’ll stop it.

  • @onlineph
    @onlineph 7 месяцев назад

    Suddenly my 2 old pc loops during start up. It wont push to boot. Trying to repair chkdsk /r hoping to push to boot!

  • @Davethreshold
    @Davethreshold 2 года назад +1

    Thank you for this. I'm doing R on a 1TB drive and it is taking so long...... Like Don Rickles said when he visited Ed Sullivan: "it was like watching a fly crawl up a drape!"

    • @heamorhoid
      @heamorhoid Год назад

      aaaaaa I made same today and need go to work with my laptop.

  • @emrecenkers9721
    @emrecenkers9721 2 года назад

    Hello Leo , I have a 12 tb disk which is RAW now.I tried CHKDSK but it say it can't run there is "master file table" error.Which recovery program you would suggest or if I delete the partition and write again can I have my files back ?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад +1

      I'd point you here: askleo.com/what-does-chkdsk-is-not-available-for-raw-drives-mean/

  • @AdamHugheslovesyou
    @AdamHugheslovesyou 3 года назад +1

    Thanks Leo!

  • @DXenakis
    @DXenakis Год назад +3

    CHKDSK is quite heavy on the disc. Due to the heat, a problematic disc (e.g. nvme) may rise new failures that were not actually there at the start of the scan... So avoid running CHKDSK too often and remember to keep backups.

    • @weneedcriticalthinking
      @weneedcriticalthinking Год назад +1

      citation please.

    • @mdd1963
      @mdd1963 7 месяцев назад

      It's been well known /generally accepted for years that for the poor single spinning disk folks, who are beginning to have drive issues as manifested by chkdisk issues, doing lengthy chkdisks can simply reduce the drive's remaining overall life,as often drive's who have suffered partial/slight head crashes might only have scant useful time of life remaining. If one has a good backup, great! If not, one might be prioritize over extricating one's data vice risking accelerating the drive's potential death....@@weneedcriticalthinking

  • @seghirissam2662
    @seghirissam2662 3 года назад +1

    I have HDD disk and my pc it's to slow, even when i used chkdsk .. , it became fast and after a short while it was heavy worse than it was

  • @Theunion802
    @Theunion802 3 года назад +16

    I wish I found this video before I executed the repair version. 5 hours for 2TB
    Edit: Storage correction

    • @Centenario-2
      @Centenario-2 2 года назад

      Bro my 1 TB hard drive has been running /r for a week already

    • @Theunion802
      @Theunion802 2 года назад +2

      @@Centenario-2 My condolences. Makes my situation sound like a cakewalk.

    • @Centenario-2
      @Centenario-2 2 года назад

      @@Theunion802 the eta on it literally kept increasing, before I decided to force it off the ETA was at a whopping 300+ hours

    • @LizandFamilyXO
      @LizandFamilyXO 2 года назад

      @@Centenario-2 How do you stop it? I was just testing one of my Seagate external hard drives (the one that's not problematic ). The other one with the issue does not show up (but the laptop detects it), so I can't do the chkdsk for it, and that's the one I need to check. Now I'm stuck with 18 hrs ETA. How to cancel? Can I just Exit by clicking "X"?

    • @Centenario-2
      @Centenario-2 2 года назад

      @@LizandFamilyXO man, you really can't stop a chkdsk once it's going (if it's going on longer than a few seconds or a minute, like let's say, an hour)
      You'd have to force it off with the power button, when I did that, my laptop wouldn't get to the login screen let alone show that screen after the "prepping auto repair," it was just a blank black screen
      I already figured there was hard drive damage cause It's taken a few tumbles. Though, for all I know your physically undamaged pc or laptop should operate normally after forcing it off.

  • @knightofsg
    @knightofsg Год назад

    As I'm checking my external HD through /f /r and it's at stage 4 , is it safe to stop the check disk and how can I exit cmd prompt as it is taking way too long? Thanks!

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      CTRL+C to stop it should be safe. But, honestly, if you have a chance I'd let it run to completion. There may be issues it's correcting.

    • @knightofsg
      @knightofsg Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom Thanks!

  • @galaxycrown4606
    @galaxycrown4606 3 года назад +1

    your video helped me past the "Red Error in Macrium Reflect" during Cloning, it said to "Chkdsk C: /R", took about 4 - 5 hours to Repair for 1 TB 3.5" HD, then after it Rebooted & came back up, went into Macrium & Clone ran smoothly

  • @zigaudrey
    @zigaudrey 3 года назад

    My case is that, out of nowhere, a image file become 0 octet and it's invisible, unless searching it through tab. There is no thumbnail too. Window Defenfer found no virus or malware. It is suspected it's due to constant download of pictures.
    I heard that chkdsk alone repair while reading instead of just read but you says the opposite. In this 0 octet case, it is worth chkdsk? Do disk defrag work too?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      I'm not sure I completely undersand what you're asking, but I will say this: CHKDSK by itself doesn't creat problems, it simply reads the disk and exposes any that are already there. If the disk is marginal then perhaps any read could be a problem. CHKDSK with /F or /R will write to the disk. Defrag won't help, and in fact can make things much much worse if the disk is having problems. BACK THAT DISK UP - it does sounds like it may be starting to fail, but that's just a guess.

    • @zigaudrey
      @zigaudrey 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom Sometime, a file become invisible, searchable on tab, and if we open it on GIMP or Paint, it says the following "No such file or directory". If we move it to another folder, it will fail.
      We can run Check Disk by right click on the drive and properties, right?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      @@zigaudrey Sure. But again, make sure you're backed up.

  • @shahabsaniei3288
    @shahabsaniei3288 Год назад

    Hi Leo!
    I have two identical WD 4tb red Nas Hhd, same age and almost new. One is fast, the other is very slow.
    I have tried to format and run Check disk, with no luck.
    Do you have any ideas what can be wrong here?
    Thank you again for your time!

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      Could be so many things it's impossible for me to diagnose remotely. I'm assuming they connected identically as well. Does CHKDSK completely fail, and if so is there an error message?

    • @shahabsaniei3288
      @shahabsaniei3288 Год назад

      ​@@askleonotenboom
      Thank you Leo for your answer!
      Both hard drives are external and I use the same StarTech SATA Hot Swap Bay.
      Copying 6 GB from c: takes only a couple of minutes for the fast one, but exactly the same files from c: takes 16 minutes for the slow one.
      Also, same PC, same source (C:), same bay and same files.
      I have tried formatting the slow hard drive and the formatting went through without error, although it took longer than normal.
      I've tried CHKDSK /f and r. Neither gave any error.

  • @mohammadsiddiqui3726
    @mohammadsiddiqui3726 2 года назад

    Hi, thanks for your instruction. I have been trying to check and repair disk. But, malicious program in my computer is preventing it from doing it. Whenever, I enter chkdsk or chkdsk/f or chkdsk/r, it attempts to check then message appears check disk has been cancelled. Then computer starts loading normally. Plase tell me how to solve the problem. thanks.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад

      If you believe you have malicious software on your machine then run an up-to-date security scan first.

  • @moudinii
    @moudinii 2 года назад

    Hi Ask leo, i don't know if my problem is related to this however when i ran the chkdsk util after 2 bsod crash error: ''UNEXPECTED STORE EXCEPTION'' and another ''CRITICAL PROCESS DIED".
    The chkdsk returned several lines of errors:
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEA5
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEA5
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEC1
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEC1
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEC7
    Error detected in index $I30 for file AEC7
    I'm confused as I've not seen this exact problem on youtube, please can you help.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад

      All that tells you is that there are issues with the information on the hard disk. Hopefully you're backed up, but also hopefully a CHKDSK /F run to completion will get you a working disk again.

  • @lenny108
    @lenny108 3 года назад +3

    Thanks for clarification, so neither /F nor/R is repairing the OS

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +3

      That's correct - CHKDSK is about checking the disk, not the operating system. (System File Checker - askleo.com/what_is_the_system_file_checker_and_how_do_i_run_it/ - and DISM - referenced here: askleo.com/five-steps-to-repair-windows-10-without-losing-programs/ - will do that.)

    • @stfu2253
      @stfu2253 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom does this fix dirty drive

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      @@stfu2253 Depends on what you mean by "dirty drive"?

  • @psocidlover
    @psocidlover 3 года назад

    Very helpful. My external drive has somehow been corrupted. My computer can''t even "see" it. What can I do now? I sure hope you have some advice for this non- computer expert.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      I'd start you here: askleo.com/doesnt-external-drive-appear-plugged/

  • @frechois6323
    @frechois6323 3 года назад

    Are there any chkdsk commands to use in fixing a micro sd card, my micro sd card is working somehow, the only problem is that all new datas being stored in it gets corrupted and the old datas are working properly. It's becoming a real pain since we are doin online classes and my phone can't hold on to any more files. And I only have my smartphone in order to attend online classes, my sd card is at least 1TB. I used CHKDSK /F the other day and it still corrupts the new data being stored in it. Please I need help 🥺😭

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      When flash memory starts corrupting data it's time to replace it. IMMEDIATELY. (CHKDSK can be used on flash memory, but it won't fix failing hardware).

  • @Maxxz101
    @Maxxz101 3 года назад

    Hi AskLeo! My pc was freezing up and shutting down after startup so I ran chkdsk /r. While it was close to finishing, the problem I was experiening on boot occured so chkdsk wasn't able to finish :/ What happened and what should I do?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +2

      Sounds like your hard disk is on its way out. I'd back up completely (if you haven't already) and consider replacing it.

    • @Maxxz101
      @Maxxz101 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom Cheers.

  • @flashh112362
    @flashh112362 3 года назад +1

    is it safe to back up my c drive to another internal drive with more storage?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      Safe-ish. You're not protecting yourself from as much as you really should be. This article covers it: askleo.com/can-i-backup-to-an-internal-drive/

  • @nenume00
    @nenume00 Год назад

    Hey Leo. When the check finished it said 0 bad sectors were found but still deleted some files on my hard drive(s)
    Now i am struggling with Recuva to find out WHAT has been deleted after chkdsk /r
    I did a restore point before the chkdsk. is it safe to go back to it now ?
    i also can't find any found.000 folder anywhere

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      This is why if at all possible you back up PRIOR to running these tools. There may have been no bad sectors, but it sounds like file system information was corrupted some how. It's unclear whether you'd be able to recover the now missing files. System restore won't help, this isn't what it does.

    • @nenume00
      @nenume00 Год назад

      @@askleonotenboomthank you again.
      yes, looks like system restore would just roll back the system to a previous state wich i don't really need.
      i remember running previously dism, sfc scannow and chkdsk with no problems and i wonder why did it chose now to "replace" files (according to recuva) one on another since no errors were found before. most of the data was lost on my secondary drive (HDD) wich is not where my OS is stored

  • @Ashok-dr1bw
    @Ashok-dr1bw 2 года назад

    If there is any bad sectors in hdd, by using cmd chkdsk can it fix the bad sectors by not allowing any data to store in that bad sector in hdd?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад +1

      That's what /R is all about. It can't neccessarily FIX every bad sector, but it will try to avoid them. Even then it's possible that not everything can be fixed.

  • @davidshayo784
    @davidshayo784 Год назад

    Please help I run chkdsk r but it stuk at
    CHKDSK is verifying usn journal

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      To begin with, give it time. LOTS of time. Some hard disk errors can slow it WAY down.

  • @charlescyklop1679
    @charlescyklop1679 2 года назад

    What about if answer of ps is in red text as access denied. There is no like DOS. It maybe electronic gone on hdd as the plates run...hmm ?

  • @RevitChannel
    @RevitChannel Год назад

    Hi Leo, Can chkdisk /r fix disk error on a WE MYBOOK 8TB WITH A exFat format or it will only work with FAT32 format?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      If should work with exFAT. Whether or not it can fix anything will depend on exactly what the problem is.

    • @RevitChannel
      @RevitChannel Год назад

      Thanks for the info.!

  • @TheFruitingChamber
    @TheFruitingChamber 8 месяцев назад

    What can I do if I hard rebooted during a install and now the drive shows but no disk drive letter just unallocated even tho there 1.5tb of data on it….I made a simple mistake and I’d hate to lose all the data that was fine….

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  8 месяцев назад

      I assume you mean your system disk (and that this has nothing to do with the video you're commenting on)? One thing would be to boot from a backup program's rescue disk, create a backup image of the system disk, and then reinstall or repair windows on the disk. You can then recover data from the backup image. (And if you were ever at risk of losing data, then you weren't backing up in the first place. Please start.)

  • @wolfytechs
    @wolfytechs 3 года назад +2

    Every time i run both my hdd health drops and more errors and weak sectors found

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      I'd make sure to BACK UP, and then plan on replacing that hard disk soon.

  • @fromheretothere6074
    @fromheretothere6074 3 года назад

    Very informative, I ran a chkdsk /f /r the PC rebooted and started doing its thing, being an 8tb hdd It estimated 10+ hours, so I turned off my monitor thinking I'll check back later, after about 10 min out of curiosity I wanted to see the progress, the problem is there is no more signal so I left it over night, still no monitor signal, any suggestion?
    Edit: also my kb&m are off, they stay on for a brief moment if I replug them

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      Hard to say. Your machine could have shut down. Are you sure it's still running? Is there disk activity?

    • @fromheretothere6074
      @fromheretothere6074 3 года назад +1

      @@askleonotenboom I just let it do its thing, eventually it finished and restarted on its own 😀 glad I didn't touch it

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      @@fromheretothere6074 Wow. How long did it take, finally?

    • @fromheretothere6074
      @fromheretothere6074 3 года назад +1

      @@askleonotenboom 12 hours or so 🙃

    • @JLNatale
      @JLNatale 2 года назад

      Same issue right now. No monitor signal. Guess I'll just leave it be.

  • @sarimhayderkhan9976
    @sarimhayderkhan9976 Год назад

    Can the data be recovered tha is deleted while performing chkdsk f.
    Please do answer

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      There's no yes or no answer to this. It depends on the problems CHKDSK is fixing. It tries its best.

  • @jacklikesmath9658
    @jacklikesmath9658 3 года назад

    Chkdsk had me run chkdsk /f on boot, it crashes 3 times then the computer boots and skips it and the issue persists. I originally checked the disc because my computer blue screens when I try to update my computer. This computer is only 4 months old and I built it myself, im really stuck on what to do.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      This is behaving like a bad hard drive, or a hard drive with a bad sector that can't be repaired. If you can I'd try diagnosing the hard disk on another machine, or perhaps even replacing it.

    • @jacklikesmath9658
      @jacklikesmath9658 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom thanks, its a 4 month old ssd, no warranty because I’m dumb. Samsung 970 evo m.2 500 gb.

  • @vidadefotografo8213
    @vidadefotografo8213 Год назад

    Hello Leo, your explanation was amazing. very good. I'm running chkdsk on a 5 TB HD, and since today at 6am and now at 2pm the process is stopped at the same point. can chkdsk take days?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      I've definitely (and recently) had it take longer. 5TB, as a matter of fact. I'd give it at least 24 hours.

    • @vidadefotografo8213
      @vidadefotografo8213 Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom so when i start the chkdsk was yesterday 9pm, the process was okay till 10pm was checked : 2895 of 90166 files done.
      So at 6am was: 29246 of 90166
      And now 7:40pm is 29247 of 90166.
      Do you think that i have to wait more. I saw some people talking about hd 5tb can take days to finish.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      @@vidadefotografo8213 Honestly, this is sounding like the disk has a surface error and that it's trying (and trying and trying) to deal with it. Is this /F or /R? In any case, it really depends on how patient you are and how much time you have. Me? Yes, I'd let it run for a week. The problem is that if you interrupt it now you have no idea whether that bad spot on the drive will cause you problems in the future.

    • @vidadefotografo8213
      @vidadefotografo8213 Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom i used /F and was okay, finished in 20 minutes. So after that i did /r. The problem in the HD is that i can not copy or transfer the files . I should have tested when chkdsk terminated /f. but i put straight way to /r.

  • @tbstudiomx
    @tbstudiomx 5 месяцев назад

    My external hard drive is "corrupted" and I cant access to my information. Can I do /r in an external hard drive? /f or /r could delete my information if my external hard drive is corrupted?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  5 месяцев назад

      You can use CHKDSK on an external drive, yes. It's possible that your data is already gone, "fixing" it with CHKDSK may just make that apparent. If important you might want ot check with a data recovery service, but they can be costly. (And start backing up please.)

  • @soulbruva3000
    @soulbruva3000 3 года назад

    How often and when should I run chkdsk?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      I only run it when I suspect or am tracking down a disk related problem.

  • @PGALGA
    @PGALGA 3 года назад

    I hear you, so is running /f /r /x any more efficient than just running /r by itself?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      It's the same. /r includes /f, and /x only happens at the begining to dismount the volume if needed.

    • @PGALGA
      @PGALGA 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom thank you!

    • @thespermsharkthespermwhale1938
      @thespermsharkthespermwhale1938 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom Can you format an empty drive

    • @LeoNotenboom
      @LeoNotenboom 3 года назад

      @@thespermsharkthespermwhale1938 Sure. That;'s one way to convert it from NTFS to FAT32, for example, though there are other reasons. No harm in doing so.

    • @thespermsharkthespermwhale1938
      @thespermsharkthespermwhale1938 3 года назад

      @@LeoNotenboom But Format means erase EVERY folder in it. If it has no folders, then wiping the drive would not work

  • @Zero-kw8ct
    @Zero-kw8ct 6 месяцев назад

    May i know if there are ways to recover my external drive? I tried chkdsk g: f/. But it stopped at stage 2, with correcting error in index $0 for file 25. I hope you can give me some advice. Thanks

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  6 месяцев назад

      To start with I'd let it run to completion, even if that takes a long time. After that, if there's still a problem I'd CHKDSK /R. If there's still a problem I'd see if Recuva could at least recover the files. (I'm assuming you have no backup. You should have a backup.)

    • @Zero-kw8ct
      @Zero-kw8ct 6 месяцев назад

      @@askleonotenboom i actually dont and i want to. But now its not opening, and remain ntfs. It always stopped at correcting errors index $0 in file 25. And the scan count also stopped.

    • @Zero-kw8ct
      @Zero-kw8ct 6 месяцев назад

      I used chkdsk g: /f and /r. It always stopped on the same file if im not mistaken. I wanted to try the sfc and dism. But i dont know the command for external drive. I hope you can help me on this. Thanks

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  6 месяцев назад

      @@Zero-kw8ctsfc and dism apply to the system only, not to any other drive. Other that letting it sit for a while (several hours, or even days) when it appears to have stopped, the only other approach is to take it to a data recovery service if there's data that you need recovered from it. That'll be expensive. OR if you have a backup of your data, then it's time to simply replace that drive.

    • @Zero-kw8ct
      @Zero-kw8ct 6 месяцев назад

      I was hoping to recover it by doing chkdsk. But thanks about the info that i can't use sfc and dism command to external drives. I will try to use other updated os. I hope that will work. Thanks

  • @dtushar
    @dtushar Месяц назад

    Is there a faster (third party) alternative to chkdsk /R?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Месяц назад

      There are other disk diagnostic tools, but I would not expect them to be faster. The disk speed itself controls how long it takes.

  • @Iam_inevitabIe
    @Iam_inevitabIe Год назад

    how long does it take to do both on a 64gb sd card

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      There's no answer. It depends on too many things like the speed of the card, the speed of the interface, and the speed of the computer.

  • @mr.tonkabean5829
    @mr.tonkabean5829 3 года назад

    I restored my laptop (ssd) yesterday and since now it doesn't feel running smooth. All drivers are updated to the newest version. Could it be my ssd is damaged?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      Usually a damaged SSD will fail catastrophically. Hard to say what "running smooth" might mean, but you might look at the tasks that are running and see if any are use exceptionally high resources like CPU or disk.

    • @mr.tonkabean5829
      @mr.tonkabean5829 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom i fixed the problem thank you

    • @ARKGamerYt
      @ARKGamerYt 3 года назад

      @@mr.tonkabean5829 what actually happened?

    • @mr.tonkabean5829
      @mr.tonkabean5829 3 года назад

      @@ARKGamerYt the hard drive was the problem, I got the money back from the manufacturer and bought a new Laptop instead

  • @harryschrysan3183
    @harryschrysan3183 Год назад

    What /R will do on an Nvme SSD tho? For hard drives that have moving parts it is totally understandable but what is it doing on an SSD that has no moving parts?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      I'm honestly not sure. I would hope CHKDSK is smart enough to do something more appropriate: either ignore, or perform a simple, single, write/read to make sure the entire SSD is working.

    • @harryschrysan3183
      @harryschrysan3183 Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom I appreciate you answering my question.

  • @j.d.3269
    @j.d.3269 Год назад

    It's better to use tools like HDSentinel for chkdsk /r.

  • @Alphapat1
    @Alphapat1 Год назад

    Leo,
    I try to run chkdsk /f/r and it asks if it is ok to run at the next restart - I say "Y" but upon restart it doesn't run. What happened? Please help.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад

      There's no way for me to know. Are you SURE it's not running? Look in the event viewer for clues, just as if you were expecting to find results there.

    • @Alphapat1
      @Alphapat1 Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom Don't see anything about chkdsk in the eventviewer. did see lots of errors "Microsoft-Windows-User Device Registration/Admin" Event 360 also "[15988:4856:1119/121015.964:WARNING:chrome_content_verifier_delegate.cc(216)] Corruption detected in extension lmjegmlicamnimmfhcmpkclmigmmcbeh installed at: C:\Users\..." Event ID 256 Does that help?

  • @justaguy4real
    @justaguy4real Месяц назад

    chkdsk /r is only for platter hdd's, not ssd's?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Месяц назад

      I believe so. Scanning for "surface errors" doesn't make sense in the SSD world.

  • @zeeosix
    @zeeosix 2 дня назад

    What does running CHKDSK /SCAN do differently than just running CHKDSK?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  День назад

      It runs a scan without requiring that the drive be taken offline.

  • @marathabattalionwotblitz
    @marathabattalionwotblitz 2 года назад

    I see System Interrupts (34% or 93%) for few seconds after I opened task manager and can't see it after few seconds. I can see disk usage shows 100% at start, then within few seconds it reduces & goes down to normal.
    So my question is: Those system interrupts occur because of hard-disk problem?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад

      Not necessarily. Could also just be your system operating normally. This is VERY hardware dependent.

    • @marathabattalionwotblitz
      @marathabattalionwotblitz 2 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom I see.
      Thank you for replying. 🤗

  • @jackski5732
    @jackski5732 3 года назад

    How do check if scheduled on NEXT REBOOT ?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      In an admin command prompt run "chkntfs c:". If a CHKDSK is scheduled, it'll report so. ( I just learned this today. 😃 )

    • @jackski5732
      @jackski5732 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom U R a GOD :) thank U

  • @terraxallunasheira
    @terraxallunasheira Год назад

    can it be stopped when chkdsk /r is examining?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      CTRL+C should interrupt chkdsk safely.

    • @terraxallunasheira
      @terraxallunasheira Год назад

      @@askleonotenboom my hdd appears only it's label, and cannot be opened, I tried chkdsk but it needed 101 hours, any suggestion?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  Год назад +1

      @@terraxallunasheira If it's external, try a different USB cable and machine. Alternately let that 101 hours happen. Sounds like there's a problem with the disk itself, so I hope its contents are already backed up somewhere in addition.

  • @prem.k9579
    @prem.k9579 6 месяцев назад

    Does the same logic apply on an SSD? Because that's the drive on which I'm running this.

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  6 месяцев назад +1

      /R has limited or no utility on SSDs. /F remains important.

    • @prem.k9579
      @prem.k9579 6 месяцев назад

      ​@@askleonotenboom Oo, got it. By then I had initiated that scan and it took like 3 hours for it to finish. I was actually having a lot of glitchy issues in my windows 11 laptop after I recently upgraded it from 10 to 11. When I opened a pdf file however, along with glitching out and resetting my whole screen, this time my laptop became slower than a turtle. I ran the sfc scan (it did say it found some issues and fixed it), then this chkdsk /r scan and because it still seemed slow after these two, I ran the Dism scan as well, and then finally when I restarted my laptop after that it seems to be working at it's normal speed.
      Btw thanks a bunch for replying to my comment sir, I didn't really expect a reply but I'm glad I got it, especially from the man himself! 😊

  • @curroruiz1514
    @curroruiz1514 2 года назад

    Should I use chkdsk on ssd?

  • @steveschweichler7023
    @steveschweichler7023 Год назад

    What if a program keeps getting corrupted. I fix it and then it gets corrupted again

  • @Jonjs99
    @Jonjs99 7 месяцев назад

    R command for my hdd taking 2 days and its still 10%

  • @choomer4996
    @choomer4996 2 года назад

    I’m paranoid and I had to hold my power button because my new computer froze up. I’m scared of bad sectors and file corruption. chkdsk /r it is

  • @abbaskapasi6149
    @abbaskapasi6149 3 года назад

    Hello sir
    I want to run chkdsk but do not want to reboot the server ,I just need error details and it should be fixed during next reboot

  • @S.Sophia999
    @S.Sophia999 2 года назад

    How can I have admin privileges

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад +1

      Right click on start, click on "Command Prompt (Administrator)" or the PowerShell equivalent.

    • @S.Sophia999
      @S.Sophia999 2 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom thanks for the answer. I will do this!!!

  • @itsGuy
    @itsGuy 3 года назад +1

    Almost as if chkdsk /f is half assing it, might as well always use chkdsk /r

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад

      Different tools for different jobs. Big issue is that /R can take a VERY long time.

  • @Spartacusse
    @Spartacusse 3 месяца назад

    5:47 "In the case of our book, that's kind of like reprinting a page and putting it in place of the page that was damaged or torn."
    More like, reprinting a page and replacing one of the blank pages in the end of the book, because the bad page will still be physically there and an otherwise blank and available page will have to be spent.
    I wish you mentioned how does it do that, where is that information kept, and what should we avoid doing in order to not undo what chkdsk has done (diskpart, deep format, etc...).
    Anyways, great video.

  • @bobdenson5285
    @bobdenson5285 3 года назад

    Of course thats an assumption, we don't know if it was a catastrophic windows failure. I'd bet on that, I have no faith in windows long term.

  • @jtc1947
    @jtc1947 2 месяца назад

    Pls stop the SCREENS in the background. They are distracting WHEN they CHANGE! Other-wise? GOO DO GO!

  • @valt1337
    @valt1337 2 года назад +1

    8 min video could've been an 1 minute video only

  • @tee-botheewok716
    @tee-botheewok716 2 года назад

    chkdsk is HORROR. . NEVER USE!

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  2 года назад

      Needless to say, I disagree completely. It's an important tool.

    • @tee-botheewok716
      @tee-botheewok716 2 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom Use it as follows for the newer versions in Windows 10. 1. Chkdsk drive: 2. chkdsk /scan drive: 3. chkdsk /spotfix drive: (step 2-3 only if necessary). Forget about /f /r

    • @tee-botheewok716
      @tee-botheewok716 2 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom It's a dumb tool if it blatantly deletes files and not tell you about it.

  • @2trucks_having_sex
    @2trucks_having_sex 3 года назад

    I ran chkdsk on my alienware 15 r3 while trying to fix a bad sd card. I rain chkdsk /f or /r not sure which but I hit y to restart my computer and then I got stuck in a boot loop and it seems like my laptop doesn't recognize my SSD anymore. I have 2 ssd cards and 1 hard drive. the OS is stored on my biggest hard drive. I went into advance options and ran chkdsc /r and now there is a timer for 2 hours. do you think this could fix my issue?

    • @askleonotenboom
      @askleonotenboom  3 года назад +1

      Impossible to say, but I'd let it complete.

    • @2trucks_having_sex
      @2trucks_having_sex 3 года назад

      @@askleonotenboom just let it finished. No impact on my issue. I think I just bricked my laptop trying to reformat a $50 sd card. Welp I feel dumb.