Philosophy of Science | Four Major Paradigms

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  • Опубликовано: 27 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 51

  • @mileskayler764
    @mileskayler764 2 года назад +5

    I have attended a lot of lectures on this topic, but non of them simplifies the concept than this, thank you sir for your video

  • @silverstar1305
    @silverstar1305 3 года назад +16

    95% of all the projects your will write are deductive. You can't be inductive by chance (only by design - e.g., by using the Delphi method). If you want to publish your work (or at least not confuse your supervisor), stay away from abduction and pragmatism (at least as a Bachelor's student).
    Here are some aspects to keep in mind for choosing the philosophy of science for your Bachelor- or Master thesis in Business, Management, etc. (if you do a Ph.D., you might want to invest some additional time with regards to ontological and epistemological options). Think of philosophies of science as "hats" you choose to put on for different purposes:
    (Post)Positivism - You believe in an "objective reality" and you want to generalize your findings (you believe that "with enough high-quality data, you can explain reality), however, you can only explain things (you can't explore). You need high-quality quantitative data (surveys, panel data) and your research questions typically start with "what". You build a model and you measure the impact of certain factors etc. You may use qualitative data (interviews) for clarification purposes as a Post-Positivist.
    Critical Realism - You believe in an "objective reality" (but you only think that we can see manifestations of this reality, not reality itself), and you want to generalize your findings (e.g., with management implications), however, you typically want to explore things. Your data is mainly qualitative (case studies + support expert interviews) and you might use quantitative data to support your findings. It's the most common approach at university. Your research questions typically start with "how".
    (Social) Constructivism - You DON'T believe in an "objective reality" ("truth is in the eye of the beholder") and you DON'T want to generalize your findings. Your research is qualitative (mostly interviews that you will code and analyze afterwards) and your focus is on individual perceptions of certain contexts. Thus, your research questions will include these people. Social Constructivists focus on topics like power, hierarchies in companies, culture, etc. A typical research question could be: "How does a middle manager X perceive the loss of power and control over his direct reports (in company Y) in the aftermath of the current pandemic?" or "How does the pandemic affect the culture of the board of directors in company Z (from the perspective of A, B, and C)?

    • @tommayer1195
      @tommayer1195 2 года назад

      I am just writing the Ethics part of my Bachelor Thesis and stumbled upon this. Many many thanks for that explanation!

  • @artmarashli
    @artmarashli 2 года назад +4

    i swear you are so good. the way you described things and connected them together so it's easier to understand and memorize was just on point. good job and thank you a lot.

  • @shabeebgill948
    @shabeebgill948 3 года назад +6

    I have gone through different lectures on the specific topic but you explained these complex concepts in the most appropriate way.

  • @shaunkerr8721
    @shaunkerr8721 2 года назад +1

    Clear w concise examples & broken down for simple digestion. Straight to the point.

  • @romacoma6069
    @romacoma6069 4 года назад +6

    I’m going to start using deductive and inductive reasoning in my life

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад +1

      Good luck! Please share the video with our friends and colleagues.

  • @kujtimhameli
    @kujtimhameli 4 года назад +3

    I enjoyed the video. Thank you for this succint explination. But it would be great if you could add some slides for each of the scientific streams so we could better memorize the characteristics of each.

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад

      Thank you for the feedback. I am currently working on a updated version of the video, where I will incorporate your feedback.

  • @Trypofar
    @Trypofar 3 года назад +4

    Thank you sir for such an informative video. Can you please provide some reference books? I have read ougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2016). I am a young researcher and wish to learn more about philosophy of science.

  • @maxamedmuxudincade3100
    @maxamedmuxudincade3100 11 месяцев назад +1

    U the best sir

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  10 месяцев назад

      thanks, we will publish an updated video on philopophy of science soon

  • @somashekharreddy6998
    @somashekharreddy6998 3 года назад +2

    Very informative and well explained thank you sir ..!

  • @endahsrilestari16
    @endahsrilestari16 Год назад +1

    thank you sir

  • @talzabidi1569
    @talzabidi1569 4 года назад +1

    Informative video
    Do we need to use theory in qualitative research? Why?

  • @pascalelessard3704
    @pascalelessard3704 4 года назад +2

    Very useful, thanks. If you had to compare Kuhn and Longino's ideas, what would be your comments? I have a paper to write on this. Thanks.

  • @selemamolopa8487
    @selemamolopa8487 3 года назад +1

    very informative, well explained. How would your represent the retroductive and abductive in philosopy table of the video?

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  3 года назад

      You can consider them under critical realism.

  • @kawalyaissa9803
    @kawalyaissa9803 2 года назад +1

    very informative

  • @syedtajuddin8880
    @syedtajuddin8880 3 года назад +1

    A very specific and easy presentation of the philosophy of science. A very good video indeed.

  • @nathant3347
    @nathant3347 4 года назад +2

    very informative and explained well, thank you.

  • @goonyougoodthing
    @goonyougoodthing 3 года назад +1

    'Australia is in the end of the world' Sounds about right.

  • @denthestorytellers2023
    @denthestorytellers2023 2 года назад +1

    very helpful

  • @bobhope4952
    @bobhope4952 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much!

  • @nasimabegam4171
    @nasimabegam4171 4 года назад +1

    Please make a video on feyerabends view of science?

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад +1

      Thank for your the suggestion.

  • @emmlatonio
    @emmlatonio 4 года назад +1

    What is Scientific knowledge to practice in real world

  • @RitzPerera
    @RitzPerera 4 года назад +1

    Hi can someone give answe for this please
    Topic like impact of customer satisfaction in mobile banking, I used both quantitative and qualitative method, but for the analysis used quantitative results only. However what is suitable philosophy for this topic? I'm stucked between positivesm and realism methods

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад

      if you used both quant and qual then it leans toward critical realism. what do you mean by "for the analysis used quantitative results only"? did you not report qual analusis?

  • @nasimabegam4171
    @nasimabegam4171 4 года назад +2

    Can you tell me the book name ,which you follow?

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад +1

      I follow several books, but a good start can be "Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2016). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building 7 ed. Wily."

    • @nasimabegam4171
      @nasimabegam4171 4 года назад

      @@RESEARCHHUB for constructivism?

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад

      @@nasimabegam4171 Pls see page 28 of the mentioned book.

    • @nasimabegam4171
      @nasimabegam4171 4 года назад

      @@RESEARCHHUB Thank you soo much for your valuable suggestion!!!

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 года назад

      @@nasimabegam4171 Thank you!

  • @warwolt
    @warwolt 3 года назад +1

    Good video, but the audio could be louder!

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  3 года назад +2

      Thanks, will make an improved version soon!

  • @tomrobingray
    @tomrobingray 3 года назад

    I am sitting here and you are sitting there. You may say otherwise. But this has NOTHING to do with our having different conceptualisations of reality. We have exactly the same view of reality just from different places.

  • @156abdu
    @156abdu 3 года назад

    👍

  • @MartinDrummond-x6q
    @MartinDrummond-x6q 4 месяца назад

    All this is a post facto hand waving for people in the humanities, of no value whatsoever for people actually engaged in research.

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 месяца назад

      Unfortunately you have no idea about research!

    • @MartinDrummond-x6q
      @MartinDrummond-x6q 4 месяца назад +1

      ⁠I led a research group in molecular genetics for thirty years, so do have some idea. Philosophy of science is about as much use in the lab as ornithology is to birds. Descriptively, Feuerabend is the closest to what actually happens, but he is far too anarchistic.

    • @RESEARCHHUB
      @RESEARCHHUB  4 месяца назад

      @@MartinDrummond-x6q there is no science without philosophy of science. some people know it, some don't. some don't know that they know

    • @MartinDrummond-x6q
      @MartinDrummond-x6q 4 месяца назад +1

      Maybe, in the same trivial sense that there is no life without a philosophy of life. Certainly many great physicists have arrived at philosophical positions, but as a consequence of their work rather than as its methodological basis. As a discipline, philosophy hasn’t been able to contribute anything, unless you want to call all of science philosophy - we do after all get PhDs.

  • @tomfreemanorourke1519
    @tomfreemanorourke1519 4 года назад

    The foundations of any research and knowledge, language and rhetoric is religion.....Religion emerged from the mystic spiritual ages when there was no guidance other than Shamanism enforced by established leadership.