Ophthalmology 190 Cataract Define Types Morphological Congenital Parts of Lens Eye What is Opacity

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  • Опубликовано: 18 окт 2024
  • 1:25 Definition of Cataract Define
    1:44 Symptoms of Cataract
    2:40 Morphological Classification of Cataract - Nuclear, Cortex, Cortical, Capsular, Polar
    4:53 Parts of lens
    6:28 Congenital Cataract
    Playlist • Ophthalmology 04 Lens ...
    Parts of Crystalline Eye Lens Classification opaque
    Developmental Cataract
    Definition - opacity of lens/ capsule .. Impair the vision
    Types
    Morphological
    Congenital - opaque lens fibres
    Acquired - degeneration
    Symptoms
    Slow painless defective vision
    Diplopia, polyopia, glare
    Coloured halos
    1. Capsular cataract. It involves the capsule and may be:
    i. Anterior capsular cataract
    ii. Posterior capsular cataract
    2. Subcapsular cataract. It involves the superficial most part of the cortex (just below the capsule) and includes:
    i. Anterior subcapsular cataract
    ii. Posterior subcapsular cataract - cupuiliform - cup shaped. Cannot see day or night.. Far glares and Near due to small pupil in accomodation
    3. Cortical cataract. It involves the major part of the cortex. - cunieform. Cant see in night
    4. Supranuclear cataract. It involves only the deeper parts of cortex (just outside the nucleus).
    5. Nuclear cataract. It involves the nucleus of the crystalline lens. Cant see in day
    6. Polar cataract. It involves the capsule and superficial part of the cortex in the polar region only and may be:
    i. Anterior polar cataract
    ii. Posterior polar cataract
    I. Congenital capsular cataracts
    1. Anterior capsular cataract
    2. Posterior capsular cataract
    II. Polar cataracts
    1. Anterior polar cataract
    2. Posterior polar cataract - onion whorls
    III. Congenital nuclear cataracts
    1. Cataracta centralis pulverulenta - embryonic nucleus
    2. Lamellar cataract / Zonular - fetal nucleus, riders, spokes of wheel , loss of vision, can be by rubella
    3. Sutural and axial cataracts
    -- Floriform cataract
    -- Coralliform cataract - shape like coral
    -- Spear-shaped cataract
    -- Anterior axial embryonic cataract
    -- Dendritic suture cataract
    4. Total nuclear cataract
    IV. Generalized cataracts
    1. Coronary cataract - adolescent nucleus and deep cortex
    2. Blue dot cataract/ punctate - most common but no loss of vision, adolescent nucleus and deep cortex , in Downs syndrome
    3. Total congenital cataract - maternal rubella - ‘pearly white’ nuclear cataract, Lens matter may remain soft or may even liquify (congenital Morgagnian cataract), salt and pepper chorioretinopathy
    4. Congenital membranous cataract - Cataract is absorbed, leaving a thin membrane behind

Комментарии • 16

  • @MBBSVPASS
    @MBBSVPASS  4 года назад +8

    1:25 Definition of Cataract Define
    1:44 Symptoms of Cataract
    2:40 Morphological Classification of Cataract - Nuclear, Cortex, Cortical, Capsular, Polar
    4:53 Parts of lens
    6:28 Congenital Cataract
    Playlist ruclips.net/p/PLKKWBex6QaMC2o2emGqLn7MQmoyDLy6af

  • @s.k.t.999
    @s.k.t.999 3 года назад +5

    Mam u r really doing a great thing...👍

  • @mariamjameela5715
    @mariamjameela5715 3 года назад +1

    Ma'am,
    Which book do u refer to?
    And which book do u suggest to UG student?
    Plz do reply to both the questions, it would be helpful

  • @optometrylectures2383
    @optometrylectures2383 3 года назад

    Good explanation

  • @manishabedre7449
    @manishabedre7449 3 года назад

    Thanku so much mam🙏such a great explaination💚

  • @lester9143
    @lester9143 3 года назад +1

    Ma'am your name is Ananya Bhatacharya ?

  • @Riyasharma-nk6hk
    @Riyasharma-nk6hk 2 года назад +2

    CAC Panchsakar Churna is an Ayurvedic formulation that consists of five ingredients named as - Saindhav Lavana - (Rock salt), Swarnapatri - (Cassia angustifolia), Shatapushpa - (Anethum sowa), Shunti - (Zingiber officinale), Balaharitaki - (Unripe fruits of Terminalia chebula). Panchasakar Churna is naturally detoxifying, thus it removes the toxins from the body. The churna has anti-inflammatory properties due to which it can reduce the swelling. This churna also have good result in improving vision and provide an effective result to cataract patients.

  • @SiSi-ju1xk
    @SiSi-ju1xk Год назад +1

    Next video - Acquired Cataract
    ruclips.net/video/LCLL2_1ryrk/видео.html

  • @vishnurundla1946
    @vishnurundla1946 4 года назад +1

    Slinle chart viode upload kare 🙏

    • @SiSi-ju1xk
      @SiSi-ju1xk 4 года назад

      Check the playlist

    • @SiSi-ju1xk
      @SiSi-ju1xk 4 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/dkqslrKDoHE/видео.html

  • @Alok14karan14
    @Alok14karan14 3 года назад +1

    I love u