>> I have some easy tips for you on perfect tense. What you really want to say is the past participle in every perfect tense. So you should focus on past participle to understand perfect tense. 1. About HAVE Have, has and had are just auxiliary verbs that help setting up time base of past participle. so, if you feel perfect tense difficult to understand, just think it as a normal sentence like "subject + have + object". For example, I have a ball. A ball here corresponds to past participle. This is the same as present perfect tense. I had a ball. A ball here also corresponds to past participle. This is also the same as past perfect tense. 2. About PAST PARTICIPLE What is participle? It's adjective that expresses action. It is not about time of action, but about stages of action. The stages of action include three ones such as 'not yet started', 'started and continuing', and 'finished'. In other words, they are to infinitive(to verb), present participle(verb-ing), past participle(verb-ed). Action goes through the three processes. And these three processes are always present at that time. So you need the auxiliary verb Have(Has)/Had to set up time of action.
>> I have some easy tips for you on perfect tense.
What you really want to say is the past participle in every perfect tense.
So you should focus on past participle to understand perfect tense.
1. About HAVE
Have, has and had are just auxiliary verbs that help setting up time base of past participle.
so, if you feel perfect tense difficult to understand, just think it as a normal sentence like "subject + have + object".
For example, I have a ball. A ball here corresponds to past participle. This is the same as present perfect tense.
I had a ball. A ball here also corresponds to past participle. This is also the same as past perfect tense.
2. About PAST PARTICIPLE
What is participle? It's adjective that expresses action.
It is not about time of action, but about stages of action.
The stages of action include three ones such as 'not yet started', 'started and continuing', and 'finished'.
In other words, they are to infinitive(to verb), present participle(verb-ing), past participle(verb-ed).
Action goes through the three processes.
And these three processes are always present at that time. So you need the auxiliary verb Have(Has)/Had to set up time of action.
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