Phonological Rules: How to Write a Phonological Rule Notation (with examples)

Hello, welcome to this channel. This video helps you understand phonological rules and guides you through the basic steps to follow in writing phonological rule notations. Phonological rules state how sounds change in a language. They list the sound that changes, the sound it turns into, and the environment in which that change takes place. For example:
X→ Y/ V_V
(/X/ becomes [Y] between two vowels)
If you like the video, feel free to subscribe and follow me for updates. If you have any questions, leave them below. I try to answer as many questions as possible. If something isn't quite clear or needs more explanation, I can easily make additional videos to satisfy your need for knowledge and understanding.
LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED!

[@michaelbalabala1076]

5:45 - Phonological Rules
7:47 - How to write Phonological Rules
13:30 - Phonological Rules Notation
15:54 - Aspiration Rules
19:06 - Unaspiration Rules
21:58 - Vowel Length in English
24:40 - Nasalization Rules
29:11 - Assimilation Rules
39:11 - Dissimilation Rules
42:32 - Devoicing Rules
50:13 - Labilalization Rules
53:45 - Palatalization Rules
57:44 - Glottalization Rules
59:44 - Epenthesis Rules
1:02:30 - Elision Rules
1:06:11 - Rules Notation
1:07:10 - Metathesis Rules
1:09:51 - Coalescense Rules

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Thanks this is very helpful 🙏🙂👍

[@rachidinchina]

the background music is very distracting..otherwise, the video is very helpful.

[@acen7190]

It's only distracting when u put it on 1.75x lol

[@user-ih4vk1fb1x]

I agree

[@Chajaadine]

here the time frame for every part of the course, if you want to copy the rules:
pin intended
8:50 3 kinds of information
11:30 notation
13:28 cont.
15:39 Rule (more than 1 context)
17:50 Aspirated
21:15 Unaspirated
23:51 Vowel length
27:26 Nasal
33:34 Assimilation
34:19 cont.
39:08 Example
42:13 Dissimilation
45:25 Devoicing
53:33 Labialization
57:25 Palatalization
58:34 Glottalization
1:00:00 Epenthesis
1:02:20 Example 1
1:02:50 Elision
1:04:27 cont.
1:05:51 Example
1:07:57 Metathesis
1:10:15 Coalescence

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Thank you 🙏

[@mohamedmwlud4251]

Thank you DR. We really appreciate that.

[@MnemonicEnglish]

Thankiiies Dr. Wahib ❤️

[@manardel3994]

Very beneficial ...thank you

[@woolrules]

Helpful, thanks

[@user-zv5to7mi6v]

Thank you very much. I have learnt a lot from this.

[@bernardboakye9696]

very helpful. thanks

[@veetheperfume]

I enjoy and understand your classes
The background music makes it more interesting 😁

[@moulaydrissdbouh296]

Its a very important lesson in phonolog. Thank you teacher

[@khadijahamrou5552]

Thank you for your efforts🌻🌻

[@naturebeauty8223]

Dear sir, this video is so informative for me and i loved this video. Like this if you start making the video about all the content which we have in phonology and phonetics that would be so good for all your students.

[@elradifatah4828]

I appreciate your efforts in making linformative courses about all fields related to linguistics.One remark is that the word knowledge is transcribed as [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] british or american [ˈnɑːlɪdʒ] .Best of luck your follower from Morocco.

[@LifeStyle-zs7xr]

Oh !it seems that we are lucky this semeter ,all phonology lessons are here...by the way ur explanation is great

[@Study_Enjoyer]

Thanks professor you really helped me.

[@soukaina4722]

thank you in a big way for your great video

[@dalalmahjouba4124]

thank you its really helpful

[@kenzaennoumi6139]

Thank you is not enough.I appreciate

[@hafidaelmoustaoui9361]

Thank u professor

[@aichaelmoutia1083]

thank you prof

[@chaimael3897]

You are the best teacher ❤️🎩

[@rqiaelhoussaini2334]

Thank uuu sir

[@chariscen48]

Thank you so much sir

[@taoufikjamaa1172]

thank you sir. i think that there is a problem, in 57:29 you stated that a consonant becomes ¬ back ¬roud but it is enough to say it is ¬back . it clearly says that if it ¬back it cannot be plus back. in the same example, you said before the environment of a vowel that is ¬back however plus roud, which is not logical. can you clarify this point please. thank you again

[@marwaalhamid1077]

رائع 👏

[@user-ug7yq3kp1g]

thank you

[@lilyhe7384]

Hi, Sir. I am so glad I found your channel. They are very helpful for my phonology learning and test preparation. May I please ask when you will upload another video and what your upcoming videos will be about. Are they going to be a systematic course about phonology?
It would be the best if they are. And!!!! I would be sooooo glad if you could update more often and quickly. I am so looking forward to it! Best wishes!!!!!! Have a nice day! Regards from China😁😁😁😁😁

[@lilyhe7384]

By the way, will you teach other linguistic branches like morphology or pragmatics? I hope I could watch those videos from your channel because you really are a wonderful teacher! Regards 😃

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Will be other videos on phonetics very soon...stay tuned :)

[@youssefjoseph9545]

Thanks

[@lameee6410]

Hello sir ! I want to ask you please where I can buy this book (Generative phonology ) ?!

[@lahoucineeddaoudi165]

1 million like
dear teacher, very useful.

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@khadijatarouss2900]

Thank you Professor

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@user-ih4vk1fb1x]

It will be better making vedeos without music.😊

[@hasnanassiki6518]

Thank you sir for your efforts

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@anasjamili5722]

thanks

[@ouijdanedjillali3046]

Thank you sir for your efforts 👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Always welcome

[@user-dj3mj8ys3l]

thanks brother for you efforts

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@saidgarzoune1415]

الله يعطيك الصحة والعافية يارب العالمين
تحية لأستاذنا الفاضل

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@souhailaabounaceur3503]

thank you very much sir👏

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@AhmadAhmad-kq5hg]

Thank you sir

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@abdellahsadellah1414]

The example of partial regressive assimilation confuses me. the word immortal" has a sonorant sound in its initial position. The notation was given included the feature [-son]. I think that this is only the case of the obstruent bilabials. So, this notation should not has included the feature of sonorant. Or am I wrong?

[@acen7190]

The base of the word "immortal" is exactly "mortal" and when we add the prefix "in" to it, the prefix takes the form "im" coz the word "mortal" starts with a bilabial sound "m" which is [ -son +ant -cor ]..

[@amalzakry4434]

thank you so much

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

You're welcome!

[@bitsuppose339]

hi, may i know what book source you use for this video?

[@oumaimakarioui6257]

Thank y sir

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@ml1student994]

🙏🙏🙏

[@soukainaelmoussaoui1652]

Thanks sir

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@chaimaad_879]

Please, teacher update a video about morphosyntax ,too .

[@kawtarelkhoumani9653]

Hi sir, well I'm not your student I'm studying in UM5 souissi and I want to ask you about the vowel length rule, Is it okay to write the features of obstruent (+SON,+voice) instead of C(+voice) ?

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Hello,
The obstruents are sounds which involve high degree obstruction in their production. They are (-son). So, it's incorrect to give them the feature (+son). However, if you mean sonorants, yes we give them the feature (+son) because they involve high degree of sonority. But since all sonorants are voiced it's needless to add (+voice). You can just describe nasals for example as (+cons, -syll, +son, +nas).
Best,

[@vincentestella4036]

This is very detailed information. Thank you, sir!

[@user-yf7lw4md5d]

Well done , I'm wondering if you can explain morpho-syntax by the way.
Thanks

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

I would love to, but I need to finish first the phonetics and phonology courses...

[@user-yf7lw4md5d]

@@dr.mohsinewahib9023 good

[@gomanirachid8659]

Is time to post this last video before the final exam?

[@bashayeralshehrie4138]

Amazing!! I am really thankful. I'd just suggest that you don't use music when explaining any structure because it's a bit distracting. However, great video. Many thanks

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Thanks for the tip!

[@khadijabelmikdam3231]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته.
جزاك الله عنا خيرا .
In 18 minutes,i think professor that we have to add [ _delayed release] [ _ D.R] to the other distinctive features to distinguish between stops and affricates.
Hope you read my message.
my regards.

[@createthedream9081]

please try to explain but without music it is so disturbing

[@simplysalma8918]

I have an exam after tomorrow that would be much helpful .. thank u 🙏🙏💓

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@gomanirachid8659]

Is it time to post this video?

[@aimades-saidi7430]

Hi professor!
I really appreciate your effort. However, i can't understand a part of this video. Specifically at the level of assimilation rule (the very first example). I couldn't go hand in hand with the video. I felt that something went wrong.
Sorry and thanks

[@uness4511]

Thanks a lot for your videos they are very helpful, but could you please remove the background song it is a bit distracting.

[@fatimaezzahraoubni6016]

Thank u sir for the vid. I have a question before the judgemental day hope you will see . Why do languages undergo phonological processes??

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

There two reasons there... The first gets back to the perceptibility of sounds by the listeners and the second has to do with coarticulafion that takes place within the vocal tract which goes hand in hand with the brain's anticipation of the coming adjacent sounds...

[@yasminya5714]

@@dr.mohsinewahib9023 thank you so much for your great efforts it is very appreciated

[@dannypaige8987]

Could someone explain the phonological rule process for the word Half to Halves? or Giraffe to giraffes? but in International phonetic alphabet.

[@AgmaSchwa]

f / v / _z (this is IPA, the symbols just happen to all be the normal letters, at least in my dialect)

[@ednahnamonje6751]

Can you please explain the difference between phonological rules and phonological processes

[@hajnawilliams2872]

Same thing

[@LifeStyle-zs7xr]

Sir are you going to post vidoes about phonetics (im ur student group 2)

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

Yes very very soon 🙂

[@saadelassami8382]

The music is so distracting, but thank you.

[@pauljoseph870]

The music stymied the lecture. The lecture or the background music is important?
The background music just failed its purpose.

[@bx4h574]

Kon ghi tatchr7 bl3rbiya,mkain mahsen mnha .btw thanks alot teacher

[@othman1717]

please next time don t added any sound to the video, it annoys thee hearer thank you.

[@beopenminded6881]

57:41 I think phonological rules: /_____[+high,-back,-round]??????????? - round

[@razenjoten5360]

you are absolutely right my friend
i had the same thought and checked the comments to see if someone corrected
good luck for the exam!

[@cookiecaine4188]

I think a glottal t is much more common than a tapped one

[@christelalcazar8753]

34:41

[@ankha_bloxfruit9192]

1:02:00

[@pitchobook]

Naadi

[@user-tb5rl7hy5o]

No music please 🥺

[@kaoukabhouda]

I was watching this video just out of interest. The explanation is good but the background music is super annoying I couldn t even focus on what you are saying. I hope you remove it. Regards

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

sorry about that...

[@servicmaroc8318]

هاديك استاذ خربتهيها مكاين اسبيك ارابيك 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

[@ujjwaljoshi1120]

Too confusing and absolute time waste...

[@Hassan-hu8iq]

Thanks

[@zakariafanidi2219]

Thank you sir

[@dr.mohsinewahib9023]

All the best

[@peterkim9696]

44:37

[@mustaphaaichouri7750]

Thanks