She was my first love. 1000+ hrs. Then I realized that Canada would actually send me to war in the “fighter by Mattel” No radar, no RWR, no radalt, no moving map, no manoeuvring flaps, no fuel and no weapons. She looked like she was going 100 kts, parked on the ramp though. My real love was the F-18 😎
It would be great to hear about your career on a podcast or youtube channel like "Aircrew interview", have yet to hear anything from a Canadian perspective and surely our geographical size and weather conditions would lend to something a bit different. I know a lot of Americans loved flying the Talon and have to think it was the same for the CF-5, you hear that expression, " I just strapped it on" and it seems that this aircraft has that same quality. Your comments of going to war in the aircraft certainly bought things to a reality, shame it really looks the Biz! Thanks.
I worked on the CF-5 in Cold Lake 80-87 and loved it, great plane. We could do an engine change in 20 minutes, I remember changing 4 engines and 4 full power runs ups in an 8 hour shift. 419 TFTS. The Moose is Loose.
I couldn't get the audio on this video but the F-5 was designed by by Northrup, maybe many were built in Canada under license. The F-5 was some what of a disappointment for Northrup, no foreign Buyers because the U.S. Airforce didn't want the F-5 they chose the F-16....However, I understand the Saudi's bought them and used them successfully against many neighbors in the middle east. They do have short legs but didn't have to go far to find trouble.......The Saudi Pilots were trained by the U.S.A.F .....
@@jerryle379 Thanks for the Correction...Your Right , I was thinkin of the F-20 and printed F-5....I know the difference , just forgot the assigned number, they are very similar in Appearance , Thanks again !!!!
Success stories are boring and harder to criticize; look at other Canadian projects like the PT-6, the Dash 8, the CL-215 and -415, Canadair Challenger, CRJ, and Global Express, and more recently the C-Series/A220. For that matter look at the company CAE has grown into. So while we’re not major designers of military aircraft there have been and continue to be very successful civilian projects which aren’t bound in sales by politics the way weapons are. That’s arguably a big win and a smart plan.
@@TimTheInspector i would add that as a small player, Canadian companies get steamrolled by larger American, Chinese, Russian, European etc ones despite developing what might actually be a better product because they dont want to allow any competition into the market. The most recent example being the Bombardier C-series being cockblocked by Boeing and then bought up by Airbus. Let's not even start on Avro...
Avro was a victim of making a near perfect product to obsolete requirements. Americans didn’t do anything except in the fictional world of the CBC docudrama. They cancelled their own interceptor which was a true Mach 3 interceptor the same year for the same reasons.
The big problem isn't really unique to canada, it's that the immediate military necessity is often subjected to political and economic reality. The cf5 acquisition is clinically insane from an order of battle perspective but it checks all the boxes from a wacko political perspective
When I was a young man in middle school my creative writing teacher found out I had a gift for digging up old documents and not such a gift for creative writing. So in exchange for good grades on a few assignments she asked me if I could dig up her father’s Air Force service history. He had been one of the only US pilots to operate the F-5 over Vietnam and he went down over Vietnam to enemy fire. Apparently her mother passed away without telling her anything and she was too young when he passed to remember anything. The look on her face when I gave her the documents I found was priceless.
A minor point: The T-38, although developed alongside the F-5 and very similar in appearance, is technically not a 2-seat version of the F-5. Differences exist is in the wing leading edge, intakes, and weapons provisions. 2 seat versions of the F-5 are the F-5B and F-5F.
@@knoahbody69 It's finally being replaced. It's said that it's not worth upgrading them and they essentially take it on essentially taken on another jet that very much appears to be just like the talon t38 / f5
F5 was the first model plane I ever built as a kid - I knew nothing about aerodynamics and aircraft design in those days, but this machine just looked so damned efficient...my childish intuition, it would appear, was spot on
@@Phenom98 Well; depends on the mission. The F4 proved more efficient than most aircraft in Vietnam at Ground Strike missions, carrying more ordinance, more quickly and with a faster sortie rate than any other jet aircraft; including the USAF's only [on paper] dedicated Tactical Bomber, the "F-111". (an aircraft that was deemed to be so bad at the role it ostensibly primarily existed for, that it was never used for it again) In a dogfight though; I'd certainly rather have an F-5E than a Phantom.
I spent 20+ years maintaining these aircraft. A real pain in the ass to work on, but I loved it! Pretty accurate article too, well done Polyus Studios!
I was Marine stationed at Lemoore CA and deployed to Yuma AZ with VFA 125 when the Canadians flew in to to evaluate our F-18s. During one ACM a CF-5 overstressed the wings and required inspection. We watched and noted a 8 x 8 container rope off with do not cross lettering. Last day of the eval, container was opened to reveal at least 100 cases of beer. I thought these Canucks know how to fly and party.
As a Venezuelan Av geek, I'm glad you acknowledged that our Air Force bought the model, which I wanna give some context to cause I live in the city where they used to operate from and they're one of my favorite aircraft. So as you said, in the early 70s Venezuela got a batch of CF-5s to replace the not so good F-86K Sabre Dogs bought from the Lufftwaffe years earlier, the type was our first supersonic jet, andfor long our main fighter jet till the arrival of the Mirage IIIEV later in the 70s and the F-16s in the 80s, but they still played a crucial role in training operations and air to ground operations for years. In the 90s the country (funny enough) acquired as well some NF-5s to replenish the fleet and a modernization program began for the fleet that would update the aircraft and elongate the frame life, thus renaming them VF-5, sadly during the coup attempt of November 27th, 1992, at least three planes were damaged in the ground by bombs dropped from rebel Broncos, but the fleet still served afterwards for years; sadly as the government (made up by the coup plotters from 92) took over, and relations with the US became strained, just like most our Air fleet, the planes had to be retired in 2010 (not 2015 but I'll get to that), as the govt purchased a whole fleet of K-8W Karakorums, which actually were meant to take over from the T-2 Buckeye retired in 1999, and at the beginning they flew side by side for a while till later that year, the fleet was retired without any acknowledgement from the air force, they literally just stopped flying, and so the information in their retirement has been very hard to confirm online as there's no official sources, and some rumors say that the F-5s are in storage, others that they're getting worked on by Iranian engineers so they can be restored to service, all I know is that in the air base here at my city there's at least still one VF-5A that's rolled out for special occasions like air shows and once a city fiair. Tl;DR: The CF-5 operated in Venezuela from the 70s to 2010, it was the country's first supersonic jet and was unceremoniously retired in favor of the Chinese K-8W Karakorum, although this gets hard to confirm for online reports as there was never an official announcement, and it's rumored the fleet is storaged somewhere but no one knows for sure
Those are some great fill-ins, @sithlord2225 ! The first time I stayed in Caracas (2008?) there was a huge flypast over the city. I didn’t even know Venezuela had SU-27’s. There were some F-16’s and even some F-5’s. We stayed at the Eurobuilding Hotel in Las Mercedes and my room overlooked the airfield, where the MI-8’s (maybe even MI-24’s?) operated. It was a real eye-opener for me. Thanks again!
Ummm?? .... and why DOES Venezuela even need an air force? Is it expecting disgruntled Mexicans to overrun the country wth bombers.. or maybe Panama will drop a nuclear bomb on Caracas? Think of the huge benefit if they had retired ALL those planes. Drug smuggling planes could be easily interdicted with much less expensive planes belonging to a good police force.
My dad took me out to the hangar at CFB Trenton and sat me in the CF5 when they were first procured. A lovely Treat for this 10 year old. I was also agape seeing the voodoo and starfighter. Paint schemes were gorgeous then. I remember vividly a tiger striped 104 doing rolls the full length of the runway. I recall also dad being very disturbed by the changes to the military, he hated having to paint the Hurcules in army green,....
@@brucerideout9979 yeah well, she does spend as much time on ground as in air ,sooo... I understand the ground color scheme on the hercs... You want jaws agape, Wright Patterson museum.. I rember when they had valkyrie on guard duty outside the museum buil;ding proper .. and to a 15 year old kid, that peacemaker was extra ridiculous in scale
He strikes me as a 'painting the bullseye around the arrow' sort of guy, what with changing the procurement requirements just to get the F-5 back in the running. I quite like the F5, but the idea that we _could_ have been flying A7 Corsairs, or even A4s?
Hellier was trying to squeeze the most bang for buck out of an increasingly smaller pool of cash (defence spending had fallen by almost 2% of GDP between 1960 and 1969). He was a fiscal pragmatist (though perhaps he was loyal to his former employer?) and needed to keep all branches of the CAF [reasonably] happy despite their hostility to unification. By the late 60's the navy was looking to replace its 15 year-old St. Laurence-Class and 12 year-old Restigouche-Class DDEs. The army needed a new MBT because the Centurion Mk V's and Mk XI's (with their Royal Ordinance 105 mm L7 gun which was untested against the sloped armour of the T-64) were a challenging match against the T-64 with its powerful 125 mm gun, which the newly formed 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (4CMBG) would face if hostilities broke out in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact (the T-72 was known to be under development). For MoND Hellier, it was a balancing act to be sure.
@@Vespuchian Kinda like how the Harper government changed the CF-188 replacement competition so that only the F-35 could meet the criteria when there were far less expensive 4.5 gen fighters (F/A-18E Super Hornet, Rafale, Grippen) that could achieve comparable "stealth" with a 1M$ ECM/ECCM pod and that were far more capable of meeting Canada's air defence & tactical support mission requirements than that flying billion dollar lemon? The rational defence option would be to buy the F/A-18E Super Hornet because it represents the least amount of retraining expenditure and support for RCAF personnel. The Rafale beats all in operational range, payload flexibility (it can carry 1.5 more tonne of ordinance than the F/A-18E), speed and operational ceiling in a multi-role fighter/interceptor for the price (it also has _supercruise_ which the F/A-18E lacks) while the Grippen comes in at a close 2nd to the Rafale performing better than the F/A-18E in combat radius, t/w ratio and Mach. If the Americans were willing to sell the F-22 then it might be an entirely different story, but that's not an option.
@@Vespuchian What gets me is that the air superiority component of the requirement was relaxed for the F-5... exactly how were the A-4, A-6 OR A-7 supposed to meet this requirement... relaxed or not?
@@MelioraCogito F22 is not a good fit as it's not really multi-roll. Though I don't agree that the F18 is comparable stealth, I completely agree that it's a better fit for Canada.
The F-5 has more than proved it's worth as a training airplane. It is great at imitating the nimble flight characteristics of many lightweight enemy aircraft as well as being a terrific first jet for pilots to learn on.
While fishing on Lake Diefenbaker in the mid eighties my son and I were surprised by a CF 5 barrel rolling all the way down the lake about 200 ft in the air . He must have been going to the Moose Jaw air show ( a very popular event with crowds of 150,000) that week end , an unforgettable experience. Whoever the pilot was thank you.
Don’t be too hard on the RCAF as they are debating on retiring the “Snowbirds” which are 60y/o trainers. The “Blue Angels” fly F18s which can be quickly converted to war craft if required, something that the RCAF could consider doing the same?
True....and "The Republic of Congo" was a shit hole on the ground. [and I'm from Texas not Canada] I got a soft spot for NATO allied groups sent to proverbially "shovel a bunch of stupid shite" as well. 🤷♂️ Paid off my student loans neccessary for civilian life. So that worked out for us.
i heard to remove the engines from the plane for servicing it took two mechanics about 25 - 35 minutes to do so. y/n? also, with nano tech coming in during the 90s - certainly much smaller than anything before it - the f-5s became very capable fighters. also, the twin seat trainers were able to be improved to much more versatile strike fighters.
@@Thehawkdown99 United Nations ...it's okay. I'm used to nobody knowing what the numerous military personnel from a wide variety of countries do for the UN.
I was a kid growing up in Belleville, ON and we went to CFB Trenton in Grade 8 for Career Day. We went to what was then AMDU and they were doing maintenance on some CF 116s (as they were officially called, but everyone called it the CF-5). They mentioned how they could change an engine in no time. Later as an Infantryman, I remember them doing some CAS missions for us on FTX's. Back then, we had the CF 18 ("CF 188") and the Freedom fighter. Great to see a video on this little plane.
The left one or the right one? That's right, they had left and right engines and it took many hours to make a left into a right or vice versa. No such nonsense for the F-18.
I remember this little fighter. In fact, when the fighter competitions began for a small role fighter in the 70's, I was hoping for the F-20 TigerShark to gain reputation. I think with the upgrades Northrop implemented made it a better fighter.
@@timkc1638 At the time, I heard it was much better than both F-16 and F-18. The Pentagon forbid Northrop from selling it to foreign nations. So a we get a surprise egg from a magic chicken.. .and we leave it in a corner to rot. Meh.
@@rexyoshimoto4278 I wouldn't say it was straight up better than the F-16 or F-18. In certain categories yes, but both the F-16 and F/A 18 would have higher payload capacity and I'm pretty sure they both have tighter turning radius. Having said that, the F-20 was essentially what the F-5 should have been and would have been great to see it make it to production.
@@rexyoshimoto4278 the F-20 in fact had the same engine as the F/A-18 which boosted power by 60% over the twin engines of the F-5E...I had a childhood friend who's Dad was a test pilot for the F-20
A really good history thank you. The insights into strategy, foreign policy, and tech choice really makes this video stand out. All of your video have been top notch examples of RUclips.
The fact that it was the F-5A over the later F-5E or F is just sad. Some more advanced F-5's were even evaluated by the Soviets and found to be superior in comparison to the Mig-21. Really a shame. I really like the F-5 as it was a cheap, and relitivly capable for the price point it offered. It's just a shame that it's exactly not what Canada needed. Canadian Phantoms, like you said, would have been ideal. Great video as always, can't wait to see the next one!
To be precise: The F-5 the RCAF *got* wasn't what they'd wanted, but the F-5E *would* have. As is often the case: Politics was the root cause of this aircraft falling short, just as much as Canada purchasing the useless Bomarc missile, the questionable Voodoo and the likely obtained via bribery F-104 groundnail, over more capable alternatives - were the result of political ineptitude / corruption.
@@user-gn8hf2ig7w It is hard to find an in depth analysis (That is probably locked up in an archive somewhere), however multiple websites cite the same evaluation quote. "Soviet pilots from Chkalov’s Russian Flight Test Center near the Volga River - among them Vladimir Kandaurov, Alexander Bezhevets and Nikolay Stogov - were reportedly impressed by the F-5’s performance against the MiG-21. Interestingly, Soviet engineers assumed the MiG-21 was more advanced than the American jet was, but the F-5 won every simulated air-combat engagement." I do wish that there was a more formal version of these evauluations, however since multiple sites have a very similar quote with almost identical names and places, I think a safe conclusino can be drawn from there. The F-5s evaluated are most likely captured E's. Hope this was somewhat helpful!
I had a boss who flew CF5’s as well as 101 Voodoos. He had nothing but praise for the CF5’s and liked it better than the Voodoos, mostly because it was smaller, lighter and more nimble. Guess it’s like comparing a half-ton pickup to a sports car; both are fine vehicles, but the sports car was more fun.
Unfortunately the CF-5 is kind of the Fiat X-19 of sports cars. Small, nimble, underpowered, underweight. Fun from inside, but still getting passed by everything else on the track.
Yeah and as the video briefly mentions, the F-5A was eventually improved in to the much more capable F-5E. The F-5 always had good bones: a lot easier to add radar and some better engines than to attempt to make a poorly built airframe in to something.
@@markthomas5683 It was no F4, but neither was its price tag. But still it could put up a dogfight. Soviet pilots liked F5s captured from the South Vietnamese enough they reversed engineered it.
@@a-10thunderboltii24 It honestly has very little going for it. Did it handle better than a Mig-21? Yea, probably but that's a pretty low bar. It was "nimble" in that it had a high roll rate. That makes a plane feel "snappy" but actual turn performance (Ps stuff) is pretty atrocious. Combined with a low weapon load and low fuel capacity and I'm left wondering what exactly was it good for? It's a plane that is good if all you do it what it's (sort of) good at. If you take off, transit to the MOA 20 miles away, do a couple BFM engagements, come back into the break and log a 0.9, it's probably fine. Serving as an adversary for more sophisticated airplanes? Sure. Actually going somewhere to war and it's not so good. A cheap airplane is false economy if it can't do the mission.
@@markthomas5683 The F5 had a decent turn rate. It outdid both the F4 and MiG 21. In overall combat performance it isn’t that good compared to the F4 or most heavier fighters, but it wasn’t. The F-5 was supposed to be a cheap airplane with cost effective performance. The US never flew F-5s over Hanoi because it was not meant to go over such a distance in a high risk fight. It was a low end short range fighter. Ethiopia flew them against Somalia and got kills. It has been bought from Norway to Taiwan because it was adequate not just for what it could do, but it didn’t drain money for countries that might never see at most low end combat.
Just came to see that this sharp video has gotten closer to the views it deserves. I started watching because I like Canadian military aviation. I keep watching because the technical accuracy, B-roll, narration, music, and overall audio/video quality are absolutely fantastic.
The south Vietnamese made excellent use of this plane as well as did Taiwan. Useless is a gross misrepresentation of this planes capabilities. The neutered version used by Canada is hardly representive of the planes potential capability. Much like the F-20 it was a great plane never given a real chance and was good caompared to its contemporaries.
Do you not read whet the pilots who flew her say? No radar, no RWR, no radalt, no moving map, no maneuvering flaps, no fuel and no weapons. That is the very short list of the many deficits upgrades can''t fix. A major redesign would be needed, they could call it the F-18.
@@bodasactra That's Canada's fault for building these with nothing in them. The American made F-5E's had Radar, and every American made F-5 had RWR, as well as "manuevering" flaps and slats, etc etc. These problems arose because Canada decided too build a stripped down plane with absolutely nothing but engines and guns. The American built F-5's were always far more well equipped.
There used to be a crashed cf-5 on the beach of a private lake in eastern quebec. It was pretty much skeleton in the late 80s, so i'd imagine nothing is left of it today.
Almost every USAF pilot was trained on the dual seat version, Talon. I don't know WHY anyone would call it "useless". The ability to carry air to ground weapons, as far as I'm concerned, is the most important feature of ANY "fighter". I watched the F-5 drop many bombs in Vietnam. They had a long linger time over target. Very useful.
@@wkat950 Don't know. Can't say. Although if you'll remember from "Top Gun", the enemy fighters were all F-5's. But fighters, fighting other fighters, is a secondary function for most fighters, in combat. Their MAIN function is to support ground troops by attacking enemy positions on the ground. And THAT function was well suited to the F-5's. I watched many drop bombs on enemy positions during the Vietnam war. They would circle those positions in a VERTICAL circle, like a Ferris Wheel. On the "down stroke" they would drop their bombs, on the "up stroke" they would have time to access their situation and prepare for the next "down stroke".
As a fighter the f-5 was slow and lacked bvr capability making it useless in a late cold war air to air engagement and especially in modern day engagements and in terms of ground attack other planes can do just as well or better then the f-5 could the real usefulness of the f-5 was as a super sonic trainer which is what the US and most people who still have the f-5 use it for
@@gufo_tave Hey....If you have ENOUGH...slow, cheap, attack aircraft, that have fast, expensive, attack missiles..NO FIGHTER in the world can overcome them. F-5 models are cheap, plentiful, spare part friendly. They just have to be outfitted with the right weapons...and they're deadly.
I was in the Canadian Army, 3PPCLI, and was on exercise in Wainwright but working on the umpire staff; I had a bit of time and thought that I'd flaunt my circumstances and lay down on TOP of a hill to enjoy the warm sun. As I am dozing off this joker in a CF-5 goes as low and as fast as he could go right over top of me- I didn't hear him until he was above me but I evacuated my position hastily; it seemed like he was close enough to touch and the sound might as well have been a bomb going off... To this day, I picture him in the mess later telling tales of success during the great Pickly hunt...
"Almost useless in a real fight," really? Provocative, to be sure. But it's a bit harsh given the Freedom Fighter's combat record. In good hands, the Freedom Fighter was quite resilient and capable in the air-to-ground role. We can dig into the 1965-1966 Skoshi Tiger program in South Vietnam for just one real-world example. Just five hours after a grueling 8,279 nautical mile trip across the Pacific (including a five-hour final leg from the Philippines to South Vietnam with three mid-air refueling), the F-5Cs were flying combat operations--a testament to the aircraft's reliability and deployability. During the first phase of combat testing, every combat-damaged aircraft (all damage aircraft had been hit by 7.62mm bullets) was turned around and combat-ready the morning after it had been damaged. On average, the squadron flew a grueling 24 sorties a day during the first phase, with the only major black mark being FOD damage from rockets and guns that forced periodic engine replacements. And even these issues did not keep the aircraft down for extended periods, since engine replacements could be done in about two hours. Overall, the F-5Cs only needed a paltry 8-10 man-hours for each flight hour (at least half what every other USAF combat aircraft of the time required). Plus, the 12 F-5Cs of the 4503rd TFS (Provisional) only needed 175 maintainers, a fraction of the number an F-4 squadron of the time required. In the higher-intensity third phase, the 4503rd stepped things up even further, flying 24-30 daily sorties, with each airplane flying 4-5 sorties a day. Ground crews were working so smoothly at this point that they could inspect, refuel, and rearm the returning fighters in just 20 minutes! All in all, the 4503rd flew 2,664 combat sorties in Southeast Asia and dropped 6 million tons of ordnance, for the loss of one aircraft and pilot (Major Joseph Baggett). What was the RCAF was being asked to do in the middle of the Cold War? Rapidly deploy overseas to provide air support for an expeditionary force. What had the F-5 done in Vietnam? Almost exactly that. The lack of all-weather air-to-air capability was definitely a drawback, but perhaps not as damning as one might think. Regarding air defense, the Soviets had given up on long-range nuclear strategic bombing by the mid-1960s (somewhat unbeknownst to NATO), so the CF-5’s shortcomings as an interceptor ultimately didn’t expose Canada to an existential nuclear threat. Had the Canadians deployed to Norway in a Cold War Gone Hot, they would have had the support of fighters from NATO allies, as well as ground-based radar. Even if the CF-5s been pigeonholed into an air-to-ground role, they’d have freed up Phantoms and other fighters for air-to-air work. Even if CF-5s had fought MiG-19s or even MiG-21s in anger, I'd have put my money on the Canadians. The MiG-19 had some vicious handling flaws (adverse yaw in tight turns, being "almost uncontrollable" at transonic speeds, violent pitch-ups when the airbrakes were deployed, engines which flamed out during spins, and gun gas ingestion problems that caused violent engine surges). By contrast, Northrop had designed the Freedom Fighter to be docile and forgiving (unsurprising given the fighter’s trainer heritage). If the fight got slow, as extended dogfights tend to do, the Freedom Fighter had much better high-AoA performance and low-speed handling than the MiG-19 (which was especially prone to adverse yawing into a spin at high AoA). While Freedom Fighters would have been at a disadvantage against MiG-21s, they’d still have had a fighting chance. The radars on Cold War MiG-21s were low-power units with small antennae (because of the limited space inside the nose spike) and Soviet pilots largely relied on GCI anyways. Their heat-seeking variants of the AA-2 Atoll were about as reliable as the AIM-9B Sidewinders they had been copied from, that is to say, not very. If it came down to a gunfight, many MiG-21s either had a very small cannon magazine or no cannon at all, one reason why Egyptian MiGs came out so badly in the 1967 air war against Israeli Mirage IIIs with a better cannon fit. The MiG-21s were a lot faster, to be sure, but most Cold War air-to-air combat took place at subsonic speeds and use of the afterburner ate into the MiG’s already short range. And in a UN peacekeeping scenario, A2A capability was essentially irrelevant. Good air-to-ground performance and reliability in adverse conditions (areas where the Freedom Fighter demonstrably shone) were far more important. Would Tiger IIs have been better performers? Absolutely. Was the Freedom Fighter good enough? I’d say so!
Hahaha, you are so right. They were useless. And I say that will all due respect for those that flew them; I know many maintainers and a few pilots. I even worked on the dorsal longeron and 15% spar. I'm sure it was a neat little scooter, but not a serious war machine like the F-18 is.
Unfortunately the F/A-18 is a modified version of an airforce reject that was following the F-5 /CF-5 called the YF-17 Cobra and the F/A-18/CF-18 hornet have a very similar fault, and as a mercenary I believe that The F-5 is way better then the F/A-18 hornet family
@@RedXlV nope, the Hornet family is actually related to the YF-17, which is actually an Air force variant of the LWF program that resulted in the F-16, the F-5 was supported by the navy
Having near zero knowledge of Canada's air defense history, and just a layman's knowledge of my country's history (USA) . . . . I found this informative video to be well put together and narrated. I guess best described as 'easy listening'. The non technical person as myself who just finds aircraft history very fascinating, can certainly walk away feeling more informed than overwhelmed with too much technical information. First time viewer of Polyus, thank you for your upload, look forward to checking out more.
I worked on these aircraft from 1983 until 1994 in every squadron you mention in this video. I may be one of the few people to work in all three squadrons, and worked on every airframe that had not already been retired before 1983. All your data is pretty accurate and some of the older stuff I didn't even know. The video was very interesting for me. I was heavily involved in the last upgrade batch (advanced avionics) of A/C in the early 90's. I thought we did 21 A/C, but I could be mistaken. Right after we finished the A/C were sold to Turkey for $1.00 each! Basically a NATO commitment if I garner that correctly. We had some CF5E aircraft pass through destined for middle eastern countries. The Arabic writing was particularly cool, and visually the nose area was quite redesigned for permanent recognizance capability.
In 1984/85 i saw an low flight pursuit/tag with an NF5a (Piloted by Job ?) and an newly F16 over military airport Gilze-Rijen, flying/racing by 316 squadron's crew house... Still have goosebumps when i see an f5...flying or just parked Thanks for the memories!
Great job! You said that they were put in storage at CFB Trenton, They were actually dismantled and wrapped in plastic for storage at CFD Mountainview. Remember driving by there, and on base where these were all lined up together along with T-33 shooting stars and ct-114 tutors
There is a beauty statue F5 at Fulton field in Kamloops, BC. What a nice looking fighter. Used to have excellent airshows there in the 90s and early 2000s
In 2001 I took my dad, an RCAF Halifax bomber veteran to Mountainview. He used to be an instructor there. We couldn’t get in but the guard told us they had several F5s in storage that were supposed to be sold to Turkey but the deal was cancelled. The Halifax at CFB Trenton was being rebuilt then, got a close up tour by volunteers interested in my fathers WW2 experience.
Sadly to hear..... luckily that F5 served us very well and it is one of the most loveable aircrafts that served in RTAF. Its decendant F5E had been upgrade to new standard and will serve until 2030 atleast.
Chilean Air Force F5Es arrived in 1976 . They have been upgraded jointly with Israel , now we have 18 of them left based at Punta Arenas , Southern tip of South America. They have a better radar - airefueling probe - helmet visor - Python 4 air to air missiles and advanced avionics. The regular F 5E beat the Navy F 14's during the 80's in joint maneuvers. The F5 is Much Loved by Chilean Fighter Pilots. Cheers
Nice concise video Brad, I was at 434 in Cold Lake when the first CF-5s arrived and when 804 crashed. We called them Dinky Toys as most of us working on the had come from the CF 104 which was quite complex in comparison :)
How could the A-7 possibly have been selected to meet an “air superiority” requirement? I always read how it was considered so underpowered. In fact, the candidate aircraft (three of them being bombers) makes me think that air superiority actually was not a requirement.
@@britishamerican4321 Yeah he was a nutter for sure his affects are still being felt today and not in a good way the A6 intruder would have been perfect for anti-ship missions and ground strike especially against soviet icebreakers
Here in the UK, we had Duncan Sandys, who in the late 50s decided that in future, everything would be handled by missiles. He cancelled a number of very promising aircraft projects. The rest, as they say, is history.
Still doesn't compare to the corrupt dementia lunatic we have in America now who causes more damage to our military and military's reputation than any foreign adversary could have. And it's barely Beijing Joe's first year in!
@@jimmason8502 What can you expect from Pierre, who rode a bicycle through the streets of Montrèal, carrying signs that read ‘Don’t Fight for the English’, while men like my Dad were signing up to go fight in WW II.
Wow! What a story!! Well researched and laid-out and great supporting video. One of my best photos taken at Abbottsford in the early '80s is of a CF-5D. Gotta dig that out now. (Note: @6:31 the RN Phantom featured the Rolls Royce Spey. I think you said, "Spray"). Many thanks on such a good job of telling a complex story with so many twists and turns.
I used to live about a kilometer from Canadair in Ville-St-Laurent as a kid in the early 60s. We used to see CF-5s flying over our house all the time. And CF-104s and CL-215 water bombers, too. It was pretty freaking cool. 😀
Can't wait for the Hydrofoil vid. My calculus instructor at SIAST in MooseJaw worked on the Hydrofoil program. Toughest teacher I EVER had but you DID learn Calculus. 😅
HMCS Brador was a British Coastal Command project that got foisted on the RCN ... after the RCN had already decided that helicopters - flying from destroyers - were the best anti-submarine weapons. HMCS Brador was a distraction and a waste of money from the RCN's perspective.
Nice video, I wish you talked more about the Norwegian versions. We operated many variants, 108 F-5 Freedom Fighters in total. The last squadron flew them until 2000. After retirement some of the aircraft were delivered to technical schools (high schools / colleges) as well as museums, but many remain in storage today.
Very well done! Your videos highlight excellent Canadian aerospace innovation and development, despite political bungling and mismanagement. Your time and efforts are much appreciated! Please continue this important work.
Speaking of the CC137 Husky, that would be a wonderful episode. I am originally a Trenton boy and Airforce brat, and flew on the CC137 many times, often as one of only a literal handful of passengers on (then) weekly flights across Canada. Sometimes these flights were direct Trenton to Vancouver and then Comox, and others as a milk run of sorts. Step-dad was medic aboard an around-the-world trip in 13701 @ 62.3 flight hours over about 10 days. Two of the 137 were converted to tanker capable. I believe all five were eventually sold to the US Airforce for spares and conversion to E-8 STARS. Love your programs; Please keep making them.
I remember being 'killed' by an 'enemy force' CF-5 on an exercise in Wainwright. I was in an Armoured recce unit, and we got killed multiple times that exercise.
@Québécois Foie Gras You're probably right. I'd think the recce units still exist, but the way they operate has probably changed a lot (I would hope so anyways)
@Québécois Foie Gras Not vs an opponent with Jamming ability. ISIS repulsed early Iraq Army attacks using cheap drones mounted with machine guns. Then the US brought in Jamming units that took the drones out of the sky they just crashed. Not to mention how prop fighters and helicopters can tear up drones from above. You have to wait for fully AI drones that can actually work yet defend against other AI drones but without GPS sats that will not live past first day of the war will harm them.
Drones are great against low tech' opponents; but not anyone with 2nd or 1st rate air defences. Manned aircraft after all can make snap decisions in a pinch. Drones cannot, and likely never will.
It is a pretty airplane though! The two seater actually has the cleanest lines. The NASA astronauts use them to get around the US and keep their flying hours up.
That's the T-38, not the F-5, and yes, they're different planes even though they look almost identical, their part commonality/compatibility is less than 70%. Especially with the F-5E.
" However, as an air superiority fighter, it was useless against all but the oldest relics in the Warsaw arsenal" During the Ogaden War between Ethiopia and Somalia in late 1977, Ethiopia's out numbered airforce achieved air superiority using the F-5, against a Somali Air Force using MiG-21MFs which had only been in production since 1970. If it hadn't been for those F-5s, Ethiopia may very well have lost that war.
The CF-5 is comparable to the F-5A, which Iran used extensively during the Iran-Iraq war. Many Iranian F-5A jets were shot down by more capable Iraqi MiG and Mirage F1 fighters. The Ethiopians used the F-5E during the Ogaden War, which was more maneuverable and allowed better visibility than Somali MiG-21MF and MiG-17 fighters. These advantages combined with better pilot training (for example, DACT with F-5A fighters), allowed the Ethiopians to hammer the Somali MiGs. Late-generation upgrades, including advanced radars and AAMs such as Python and AMRAAM, kept the F-5 a deadly point defense fighter for low-budget air forces for quite some time.
Very informative video, brigs back memories. This video's cover photo I took this picture in 1983 coming back from Andøya, Norway. Glad to see that you liked it. 👍🙏
Outstanding! As an American, with little familiarity of Canadian politics, I keep getting the impression that the government was/is the military's worst enemy.
@@johnready630 as usual cons have no idea what is happening. we expect a decision visavis the new aircraft in the next fall/spring. then ordering. It should have been purchased in 2010 but the previous government did not want to spend dollar one.......just like the new warships that were supposed to be purchased years before. They are to be built in the next few years unless a neocon government cancels them. There are other such stories but politics always get in the way. Note the pc's/cons have never purchased a warship and only bought 104's and 101's after ffffing up the Arrow. and no I don't like Trudeau but I know liberals will do what must be done
@@alpearson9158 Trudeau cut the military budget in half in 1970 and it's been a struggle ever since . Yes it seems our Gov't makes some poor decisions if any at all.
@@johnready630 yup pet did but that was due to the extreme recession coming at that time ( as history would demonstrate) Since then purchasing has not been a priority by anyone. Unfortunately the cons talk about the military but do not buy what's needed the fighters and warships are a prime example. Cripes we bought 80 Leopard 2's to replace 200 Leopard ones.
We bought 128 Leopard C1s, including bridgelayer, recovery, and engineer variants. We lost our brigade in Germany by 1992, which saw a reduction in our tank fleet. The Harper government bought the Leopard 2s for Afghanistan, plus C17, C130J, CH147F, and a host of mineclearing equipment. It also initiated the new shipbuilding strategy, which the Lieberals have had for eight years now. It's well behind where it should be. Neither party has served the Canadian Armed Forces well, but, after eight years of Trudeau, the CF is in far, far worse shape that it ever was. I served from 1973 to 2016, and have maintained a connection in various capacities ever since, so I have had ample opportunity to witness the failures of both sides. I'd still take a Conservative government over a Lieberal one any day.
The CF-5A was the first model aircraft I ever assembled (under the guidance of my Dad). He also explained that Canada didn't have three military services like we have in Australia. But they were one service, and they wore the same uniform. It was a pity that Canadian Armed Forces wasn't afforded the finances to bring the CF-5's to their full potential, such as being fitted with AIM-9 Air to Air Missiles.
Eventually we did. We redid the avionics and all. Then immediately took it out of service. They rotted in hangars in storage waiting for a buyer for decades. Turkey almost bought them, but Canada was afraid they’d use it to hurt the Kurds, so... I think they are still rotting somewhere
@@PappyGunn "Turkey almost bought them, but Canada was afraid they’d use it to hurt the Kurds, so... " How touching on Canada's part, to have been so considerate of Kurds! The US was happy to fill the gap!
When I first emigrated from the UK in the 90s my impression was that Canada had let itself be manipulated into having a weak military. Canada grossly under-spent on defense and was too reliant on American equipment. Nothing has changed.
That’s very untrue with the third best Air Force, but keep on not researching, just like this F-5 and as never a useless aircraft, the f-5 is great up until more modern jets come to outdated it
@@cloudedxmarbles6284 third best airforce by what measure? we don’t have our own AWACS,SEAD, or EW capability our F-18s still use the AIM-7 sparrow as opposed to the AIM-120 AMRAM and the while the F-5e was certainly capable CF-5 lacked maneuvering flaps or any form of radar and INS it is in no way comparable to the F-5e
@@jameson1239 seems people do not pay much attention the current wings f-1's are nice but not near the best we use, AIM-7's aren't produced anymore as well. either way it's not hard to actually do research. it's also mostly observations compared to every other nation on planet, which most of have become super lax, you ask by what measure like i have better tabs on every current world airforce. kinda why i don't just believe every headline...
@@cloudedxmarbles6284 the F-18 is our only fighter jet at least for the moment and we bought them in the 80s we only started buying the AIM-120 in 2017 also If your going to say Canada’s airforce is one of the most powerful you should probably know enough about other countries airforces to be able to back that statement up seeing as how I can name five airforces that have more modern aircraft, more aircraft, and a full range of capabilities including AWACS,EW, and SEAD, those being the USAF, the USN, RAF, RAAF, and the French airforce. Germany is up for debate
If the priorities for the new fighter (that the CF-5 won) were 1) Air Superiority 2)CAS/Interdiction 3)Reece then the CF-5 was the obvious choice since the A-4, A-6, and A-7 would have done rather poorly in the Air Superiority role. I am a USN veteran and hold the Scooter, Intruder, and SLUFF in high regard for their A/G capabilities - however I readily acknowledge that they would do very poorly as a fighter. The RCAF's mistake was to go with the early Freedom Fighter variant rather than the F-5E Tiger II, however the Freedom Fighters could have been upgraded relatively easily as the Freedom Fighter and Tiger II had 85% commonality.
What a happy surprise to find you. Well researched and presented. I am reasonably familiar with the history of our armed forces, but this is a whole new level. 🍁 The comments are like reading through the footnotes. Thank you
Very interesting video although I am more familiar with the vastly improved F-5E Tiger II and III operated by the Chilean air force since 1976. Chilean F-5Es where replaced by F-16 block 50 in the early 2000s. I love the little agile Tiger II/III.
The best of the 5s has to be Brazils with the upgrades they did it still shines. And the irony is its successor there is spiritually an F5 per se Aka thhe Gripen which they are building locally and is what we should have done here since it would be a perfect fit for our needs hands down But sadly justin is fukin the dog o that the same as the Libs did to the 5 repeatedly much to the detriment of all canucks
The Bristol Aerospace (Winnipeg Manitoba) contract for the CF-5 Upgrades was a consolation prize for getting screwed out of the CF-18 maintenance contract in 1986 even tough having the superior bid (Mulroney awarded it, of course, to Canadair in Quebec, the province from which he came.)
yes. i remember that. good ol mul-DOON, the mick pisstank. the jaw from baie comeau. the only time our govts have ever done anything right with the armed forces is when it's usually too late.
Pretty typical of Canada's when you think about it - everything goes to Quebec. Dive deep into the contract for the Canadian Special Service Medal, and you will see how a Quebec firm got the contract to supply cheaply made rhodium-plated medals at twice the cost the Saskatchewan Mint bid to provide real silver medals. Happens all the time.
@@davidbuck5864 Even lately the feds (Liberals) only started talking about more national forest fire fighting resources after Quebec started to burn. Not a peep out of them when Alberta, BC, and Nova Scotia were on fire.
In about 1967- 1968 dad was a jet engine on these T-38's at Chandler AFB in Phoenix, Arizona. Best looking airplane I've ever seen. Followed up by the F-20 Tiger Shark.
Love your content on canadian aircraft! As an aspiring aircraft maintenance engineer I find your videos quite interesting and insightful! Would you considering doing a video about the current situation over the f35, super hornet and gripen competition over the next candian fighter?
You mean the F35 and the super hornet. The Gripen is not in the competition. You can only pump so much soup into a 70's design aircraft, as proven by the current F-18.
@@LawAndTheory The United States of AMERICA is why. What an asinine question always posed by a midwit looking to play contrarian. Call a Canadian an American and see how they react. "B-but w-w-what about Guatemala?' Not even Mexico cares about Guatemala.
I can't believe they chose the A-7 when the air-to-air criteria were more important, and then the F-5 when air-to-ground was more important. They missed out on guided weapons entirely for a decade.
The Iranians have taken the basic airframe of the F-5 and improved the avionics, just like India did with the MIG-21. It will be interesting to see how well it fares in combat.
I worked as a civilian contractor with LSSI in VFA-127 on F-5s and A-4s at NAS Fallon, Nevada, after getting out of the Navy in 1988. All the maintenance personnel were ex-military civilians, but the pilots were all USN officers. We had one T-38, but I never saw it fly. It just sat out on the flight line, sad and dejected. There was an F-5F two-seater in the bunch that was flown regularly, however. We were an aggressor squadron painted up in Soviet livery, with the exception of one F-5E. It was painted solid black, just like the "MiGs" in "Top Gun." I remember a detachment went to Hill AFB in Utah, to train with the USAF at one point. The black bird was one of the aircraft sent, and when it came back, there was a red F-15 silhouette painted on the side of it. Confirmed kill!
About the legs on a Northrop T-38 and its F-5E/F cousin. Sept 2021 the T-38 with now with several avionics upgrades is still in limited used by the U.S. Air Force. The Swiss Federal (F+W) Aircraft Factory coproduced more the 60 extremely nice F5Es and the two seat F-5F trainer versions. Then they took meticulous care of them-each with very little flight hours. The U.S. Navy gladly bought most of them a few year ago and turned them into very hard to see Top Gun aggressor fighters. Fighter who on any given day in the hands of a good pilot can and have beat F-18s. Two F-5Es with snakes.. on your six and your dead.
Yep, the swiss F-5's would be hunting flying down low in the alps valleys, preying on unprepared bandits and jumping on them with their 20mm cannons and sidewinders. Not particularly high tech but effective noneless.
Actually it was used to depict the fictional mig-28 in the movie. The 'enemy' jets used at the top gun academy by Jester and Viper were A4 Skyhawks. In real life, the F5 is used at the top gun academy.
@@Crashed131963 He said A4 not F4. You're confusing the small Skyhawk attack plane with tbe big Phantom. And the Navy hasn't used F-5s in some time in he aggressor role- they use F16Ns.
Of course the real ghost in the room is the "what if" of the CF 105. What a different world that would have been if it had been allowed to run its course.
@@codered5431 You can't believe that can you? I mean the CF-105 was like the MiG-25, fat, big engines that needed alot of service, meh radar... the US would have been fine with the F-106 and F-102
I never understood why Canada was always at war with itself over domestic fighter production. Starting with the cancellation of the Arrow, Canada never really recovered.
Fighter airplanes are always expensive and a drain on any federal budget. If fighters are bought offshore, they are an even worse drain on foreign currency reserves. Politicians are always under pressure to spend that same money on a dozen other projects, all f which will garner more votes.
@@robertwarner5963 The Arrow was at the time, one of the most advanced fighters in the world and had great potential for outside military sales. In addition, Avro developed very advanced manufacturing techniques no one else had at the time. All these capabilitie could have been a significant boost to the Canadian economy.
She was my first love. 1000+ hrs. Then I realized that Canada would actually send me to war in the “fighter by Mattel” No radar, no RWR, no radalt, no moving map, no manoeuvring flaps, no fuel and no weapons. She looked like she was going 100 kts, parked on the ramp though. My real love was the F-18 😎
It would be great to hear about your career on a podcast or youtube channel like "Aircrew interview", have yet to hear anything from a Canadian perspective and surely our geographical size and weather conditions would lend to something a bit different. I know a lot of Americans loved flying the Talon and have to think it was the same for the CF-5, you hear that expression, " I just strapped it on" and it seems that this aircraft has that same quality. Your comments of going to war in the aircraft certainly bought things to a reality, shame it really looks the Biz! Thanks.
A GCI dream however … pilots awaited our every word 😎 … hope all is well Bones.
The 18 must have been hardon Manna after 1k of the F5.
LOL Canada wouldn't have sent you to war...
As soon as I heard of the lack of maneuver flaps, I shook my head. It's not an air-to-air powerhouse. Why would you take away ANY possible advantage?
I worked on the CF-5 in Cold Lake 80-87 and loved it, great plane. We could do an engine change in 20 minutes, I remember changing 4 engines and 4 full power runs ups in an 8 hour shift. 419 TFTS. The Moose is Loose.
I couldn't get the audio on this video but the F-5 was designed by by Northrup, maybe many were built in Canada under license. The F-5 was some what of a disappointment for Northrup, no foreign Buyers because the U.S. Airforce didn't want the F-5 they chose the F-16....However, I understand the Saudi's bought them and used them successfully against many neighbors in the middle east. They do have short legs but didn't have to go far to find trouble.......The Saudi Pilots were trained by the U.S.A.F .....
Would you happen to know Ian Percy? Was a CF-5 pilot at Cold Lake at that time.
@@richardfrey3716 f5 was success plane sold to alot of country it the f20 that fail to be sold
@@jerryle379 Thanks for the Correction...Your Right , I was thinkin of the F-20 and printed F-5....I know the difference , just forgot the assigned number, they are very similar in Appearance , Thanks again !!!!
@@davidvickers6721 Correct, my mistake .....The F-20 was a decent A/C but not enough 4th Generation for our Military....
Nothing gives me a more bittersweet feeling than the story of canadian R&D/manufacturing throughout the 20th century, it's just misstep after misstep
Success stories are boring and harder to criticize; look at other Canadian projects like the PT-6, the Dash 8, the CL-215 and -415, Canadair Challenger, CRJ, and Global Express, and more recently the C-Series/A220. For that matter look at the company CAE has grown into. So while we’re not major designers of military aircraft there have been and continue to be very successful civilian projects which aren’t bound in sales by politics the way weapons are. That’s arguably a big win and a smart plan.
@@TimTheInspector i would add that as a small player, Canadian companies get steamrolled by larger American, Chinese, Russian, European etc ones despite developing what might actually be a better product because they dont want to allow any competition into the market. The most recent example being the Bombardier C-series being cockblocked by Boeing and then bought up by Airbus. Let's not even start on Avro...
Avro was a victim of making a near perfect product to obsolete requirements.
Americans didn’t do anything except in the fictional world of the CBC docudrama. They cancelled their own interceptor which was a true Mach 3 interceptor the same year for the same reasons.
Still, the CF-5 takes a back seat to the tortured replacement of the Sea King helicopter
The big problem isn't really unique to canada, it's that the immediate military necessity is often subjected to political and economic reality.
The cf5 acquisition is clinically insane from an order of battle perspective but it checks all the boxes from a wacko political perspective
The story of Canada's armed forces seems to be one of eternal budget cuts. It's a wonder there's anything left to cut.
Agreed. The quote "Lions led by lambs" comes to mind.
Why have a huge military when you have no ennemies
@@ravemachin the north will be a very important region to maintain sovereignty over in the coming years, especially due to global warming
@@hisaluteseven2803 Maybe but i don't foresee an armada of shitty boats crossing the Atlantic to immigrate here
The good news is if this is rock bottom, we can only go up from here…right?
When I was a young man in middle school my creative writing teacher found out I had a gift for digging up old documents and not such a gift for creative writing. So in exchange for good grades on a few assignments she asked me if I could dig up her father’s Air Force service history. He had been one of the only US pilots to operate the F-5 over Vietnam and he went down over Vietnam to enemy fire. Apparently her mother passed away without telling her anything and she was too young when he passed to remember anything. The look on her face when I gave her the documents I found was priceless.
God bless you Rex that’s amazing !! Can only imagine how happy that made her, do you recall what exactly happened to him?
A minor point: The T-38, although developed alongside the F-5 and very similar in appearance, is technically not a 2-seat version of the F-5. Differences exist is in the wing leading edge, intakes, and weapons provisions. 2 seat versions of the F-5 are the F-5B and F-5F.
It's interesting that the USAF still flies the T-38, and the Navy Flies the F-5F.
@@knoahbody69 It's finally being replaced. It's said that it's not worth upgrading them and they essentially take it on essentially taken on another jet that very much appears to be just like the talon t38 / f5
@@ssabp8313 Let me guess, the F20 Tigershark. Airframes wear out. It's one of the reasons they retired the Harrier.
@@knoahbody69 In completely different Roles.
@@knoahbody69
Yup f20 tiger shark.. and this is a Northrop jet wnr it was a other upgrade version wasn't it ? This is a poor record
F5 was the first model plane I ever built as a kid - I knew nothing about aerodynamics and aircraft design in those days, but this machine just looked so damned efficient...my childish intuition, it would appear, was spot on
My first was a grumman skyraider :) A Fully loaded
A plane that looks good is usually a good plane!
@@Bertrand146 Though some that look wrong, like the Fairey Gannet, defy this engineering rule of thumb.
The thing was efficient as hell. Comparing an F4 phantom to an F5 Is like comparing a 1964 chevy impala with the biggest v8 and a 1973 Toyota Celica
@@Phenom98 Well; depends on the mission.
The F4 proved more efficient than most aircraft in Vietnam at Ground Strike missions, carrying more ordinance, more quickly and with a faster sortie rate than any other jet aircraft; including the USAF's only [on paper] dedicated Tactical Bomber, the "F-111".
(an aircraft that was deemed to be so bad at the role it ostensibly primarily existed for, that it was never used for it again)
In a dogfight though; I'd certainly rather have an F-5E than a Phantom.
I spent 20+ years maintaining these aircraft. A real pain in the ass to work on, but I loved it! Pretty accurate article too, well done Polyus Studios!
I was Marine stationed at Lemoore CA and deployed to Yuma AZ with VFA 125 when the Canadians flew in to to evaluate our F-18s. During one ACM a CF-5 overstressed the wings and required inspection. We watched and noted a 8 x 8 container rope off with do not cross lettering. Last day of the eval, container was opened to reveal at least 100 cases of beer. I thought these Canucks know how to fly and party.
Excellent Story!
Thanks!
Look Maverick it’s a MiG. Lol
No one cares.
@@JeepWrangler1957 shutup
@@younglord7805 blow me
As a Venezuelan Av geek, I'm glad you acknowledged that our Air Force bought the model, which I wanna give some context to cause I live in the city where they used to operate from and they're one of my favorite aircraft.
So as you said, in the early 70s Venezuela got a batch of CF-5s to replace the not so good F-86K Sabre Dogs bought from the Lufftwaffe years earlier, the type was our first supersonic jet, andfor long our main fighter jet till the arrival of the Mirage IIIEV later in the 70s and the F-16s in the 80s, but they still played a crucial role in training operations and air to ground operations for years. In the 90s the country (funny enough) acquired as well some NF-5s to replenish the fleet and a modernization program began for the fleet that would update the aircraft and elongate the frame life, thus renaming them VF-5, sadly during the coup attempt of November 27th, 1992, at least three planes were damaged in the ground by bombs dropped from rebel Broncos, but the fleet still served afterwards for years; sadly as the government (made up by the coup plotters from 92) took over, and relations with the US became strained, just like most our Air fleet, the planes had to be retired in 2010 (not 2015 but I'll get to that), as the govt purchased a whole fleet of K-8W Karakorums, which actually were meant to take over from the T-2 Buckeye retired in 1999, and at the beginning they flew side by side for a while till later that year, the fleet was retired without any acknowledgement from the air force, they literally just stopped flying, and so the information in their retirement has been very hard to confirm online as there's no official sources, and some rumors say that the F-5s are in storage, others that they're getting worked on by Iranian engineers so they can be restored to service, all I know is that in the air base here at my city there's at least still one VF-5A that's rolled out for special occasions like air shows and once a city fiair.
Tl;DR: The CF-5 operated in Venezuela from the 70s to 2010, it was the country's first supersonic jet and was unceremoniously retired in favor of the Chinese K-8W Karakorum, although this gets hard to confirm for online reports as there was never an official announcement, and it's rumored the fleet is storaged somewhere but no one knows for sure
Those are some great fill-ins, @sithlord2225 ! The first time I stayed in Caracas (2008?) there was a huge flypast over the city. I didn’t even know Venezuela had SU-27’s. There were some F-16’s and even some F-5’s. We stayed at the Eurobuilding Hotel in Las Mercedes and my room overlooked the airfield, where the MI-8’s (maybe even MI-24’s?) operated. It was a real eye-opener for me.
Thanks again!
Incredible Write
Good work
Ummm?? .... and why DOES Venezuela even need an air force? Is it expecting disgruntled Mexicans to overrun the country wth bombers.. or maybe
Panama will drop a nuclear bomb on Caracas? Think of the huge benefit if they had retired ALL those planes. Drug smuggling planes could be easily interdicted with much less expensive planes belonging to a good police force.
One of the prettiest fighters ever built, looks like it's going mach 1 standing still
If I were a rich man, love to have a 2 seater as personal jet
hell, Ig take anything in the T-38 family tree
My dad took me out to the hangar at CFB Trenton and sat me in the CF5 when they were first procured. A lovely Treat for this 10 year old. I was also agape seeing the voodoo and starfighter. Paint schemes were gorgeous then. I remember vividly a tiger striped 104 doing rolls the full length of the runway. I recall also dad being very disturbed by the changes to the military, he hated having to paint the Hurcules in army green,....
we ll other than the Alpha variant
@@brucerideout9979 yeah well, she does spend as much time on ground as in air ,sooo... I understand the ground color scheme on the hercs... You want jaws agape, Wright Patterson museum.. I rember when they had valkyrie on guard duty outside the museum buil;ding proper
.. and to a 15 year old kid, that peacemaker was extra ridiculous in scale
As soon as I heard the name “Paul Hellier” I knew this story was going to end badly. Thanks for an excellent and well researched story. 👍
He strikes me as a 'painting the bullseye around the arrow' sort of guy, what with changing the procurement requirements just to get the F-5 back in the running.
I quite like the F5, but the idea that we _could_ have been flying A7 Corsairs, or even A4s?
Hellier was trying to squeeze the most bang for buck out of an increasingly smaller pool of cash (defence spending had fallen by almost 2% of GDP between 1960 and 1969). He was a fiscal pragmatist (though perhaps he was loyal to his former employer?) and needed to keep all branches of the CAF [reasonably] happy despite their hostility to unification.
By the late 60's the navy was looking to replace its 15 year-old St. Laurence-Class and 12 year-old Restigouche-Class DDEs.
The army needed a new MBT because the Centurion Mk V's and Mk XI's (with their Royal Ordinance 105 mm L7 gun which was untested against the sloped armour of the T-64) were a challenging match against the T-64 with its powerful 125 mm gun, which the newly formed 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (4CMBG) would face if hostilities broke out in Europe between NATO and the Warsaw Pact (the T-72 was known to be under development).
For MoND Hellier, it was a balancing act to be sure.
@@Vespuchian
Kinda like how the Harper government changed the CF-188 replacement competition so that only the F-35 could meet the criteria when there were far less expensive 4.5 gen fighters (F/A-18E Super Hornet, Rafale, Grippen) that could achieve comparable "stealth" with a 1M$ ECM/ECCM pod and that were far more capable of meeting Canada's air defence & tactical support mission requirements than that flying billion dollar lemon?
The rational defence option would be to buy the F/A-18E Super Hornet because it represents the least amount of retraining expenditure and support for RCAF personnel.
The Rafale beats all in operational range, payload flexibility (it can carry 1.5 more tonne of ordinance than the F/A-18E), speed and operational ceiling in a multi-role fighter/interceptor for the price (it also has _supercruise_ which the F/A-18E lacks) while the Grippen comes in at a close 2nd to the Rafale performing better than the F/A-18E in combat radius, t/w ratio and Mach.
If the Americans were willing to sell the F-22 then it might be an entirely different story, but that's not an option.
@@Vespuchian
What gets me is that the air superiority component of the requirement was relaxed for the F-5... exactly how were the A-4, A-6 OR A-7 supposed to meet this requirement... relaxed or not?
@@MelioraCogito F22 is not a good fit as it's not really multi-roll. Though I don't agree that the F18 is comparable stealth, I completely agree that it's a better fit for Canada.
The F-5 has more than proved it's worth as a training airplane. It is great at imitating the nimble flight characteristics of many lightweight enemy aircraft as well as being a terrific first jet for pilots to learn on.
While fishing on Lake Diefenbaker in the mid eighties my son and I were surprised by a CF 5 barrel rolling all the way down the lake about 200 ft in the air . He must have been going to the Moose Jaw air show ( a very popular event with crowds of 150,000) that week end , an unforgettable experience. Whoever the pilot was thank you.
So nice to know, that Canada employed Moe, Larry and Curly's cousins to run their air force. Those families really needed that support.
Don’t be too hard on the RCAF as they are debating on retiring the “Snowbirds” which are 60y/o trainers.
The “Blue Angels” fly F18s which can be quickly converted to war craft if required, something that the RCAF could consider doing the same?
This plane was DESIGNED to be a cheap workhorse. Literally designed to be that way. An outstanding plane for it's time.
I see the YT algo brought you here as well. Another man of culture.
True....and "The Republic of Congo" was a shit hole on the ground. [and I'm from Texas not Canada]
I got a soft spot for NATO allied groups sent to proverbially "shovel a bunch of stupid shite" as well.
🤷♂️ Paid off my student loans neccessary for civilian life. So that worked out for us.
i heard to remove the engines from the plane for servicing it took two mechanics about 25 - 35 minutes to do so. y/n?
also, with nano tech coming in during the 90s - certainly much smaller than anything before it - the f-5s became very capable fighters. also, the twin seat trainers were able to be improved to much more versatile strike fighters.
@@williamowings6857 What the hell are you talking about?
@@Thehawkdown99 United Nations ...it's okay.
I'm used to nobody knowing what the numerous military personnel from a wide variety of countries do for the UN.
This man can’t make a bad video!
I was a kid growing up in Belleville, ON and we went to CFB Trenton in Grade 8 for Career Day. We went to what was then AMDU and they were doing maintenance on some CF 116s (as they were officially called, but everyone called it the CF-5). They mentioned how they could change an engine in no time. Later as an Infantryman, I remember them doing some CAS missions for us on FTX's. Back then, we had the CF 18 ("CF 188") and the Freedom fighter. Great to see a video on this little plane.
The left one or the right one? That's right, they had left and right engines and it took many hours to make a left into a right or vice versa. No such nonsense for the F-18.
@@PappyGunn Interesting! They didn't tell us that bit of info!
I grew up in Belleville too Always remember the planes I used see fly over.
Cheers
Depending on when you were there I could have been one of those you saw overhead I to this day still adore the 5 and miss strapping my ass into such
@@konnorj6442 I grew up in Belleville and lived in the area until 1989. :)
I remember this little fighter. In fact, when the fighter competitions began for a small role fighter in the 70's, I was hoping for the F-20 TigerShark to gain reputation. I think with the upgrades Northrop implemented made it a better fighter.
F 20 tiger shark was bad ass…
@@timkc1638 At the time, I heard it was much better than both F-16 and F-18. The Pentagon forbid Northrop from selling it to foreign nations. So a we get a surprise egg from a magic chicken.. .and we leave it in a corner to rot. Meh.
@@rexyoshimoto4278 I wouldn't say it was straight up better than the F-16 or F-18. In certain categories yes, but both the F-16 and F/A 18 would have higher payload capacity and I'm pretty sure they both have tighter turning radius. Having said that, the F-20 was essentially what the F-5 should have been and would have been great to see it make it to production.
@@etherealessence A GE 404 makes all the difference.
@@rexyoshimoto4278 the F-20 in fact had the same engine as the F/A-18 which boosted power by 60% over the twin engines of the F-5E...I had a childhood friend who's Dad was a test pilot for the F-20
A really good history thank you. The insights into strategy, foreign policy, and tech choice really makes this video stand out. All of your video have been top notch examples of RUclips.
The fact that it was the F-5A over the later F-5E or F is just sad. Some more advanced F-5's were even evaluated by the Soviets and found to be superior in comparison to the Mig-21. Really a shame. I really like the F-5 as it was a cheap, and relitivly capable for the price point it offered. It's just a shame that it's exactly not what Canada needed. Canadian Phantoms, like you said, would have been ideal. Great video as always, can't wait to see the next one!
Mig 23 looks kinda like f4 and f5 stying cues
If your a f5 fan like myself you should look up the f5at it’s been adopted as a a aggressor and has 4.5 capability’s
To be precise: The F-5 the RCAF *got* wasn't what they'd wanted, but the F-5E *would* have.
As is often the case: Politics was the root cause of this aircraft falling short, just as much as Canada purchasing the useless Bomarc missile, the questionable Voodoo and the likely obtained via bribery F-104 groundnail, over more capable alternatives - were the result of political ineptitude / corruption.
Do you have any source on that comparison. I would love to read up on russian evaluation of nato air power.
@@user-gn8hf2ig7w It is hard to find an in depth analysis (That is probably locked up in an archive somewhere), however multiple websites cite the same evaluation quote. "Soviet pilots from Chkalov’s Russian Flight Test Center near the Volga River - among them Vladimir Kandaurov, Alexander Bezhevets and Nikolay Stogov - were reportedly impressed by the F-5’s performance against the MiG-21. Interestingly, Soviet engineers assumed the MiG-21 was more advanced than the American jet was, but the F-5 won every simulated air-combat engagement." I do wish that there was a more formal version of these evauluations, however since multiple sites have a very similar quote with almost identical names and places, I think a safe conclusino can be drawn from there. The F-5s evaluated are most likely captured E's. Hope this was somewhat helpful!
I had a boss who flew CF5’s as well as 101 Voodoos. He had nothing but praise for the CF5’s and liked it better than the Voodoos, mostly because it was smaller, lighter and more nimble. Guess it’s like comparing a half-ton pickup to a sports car; both are fine vehicles, but the sports car was more fun.
Unfortunately the CF-5 is kind of the Fiat X-19 of sports cars. Small, nimble, underpowered, underweight. Fun from inside, but still getting passed by everything else on the track.
Yeah and as the video briefly mentions, the F-5A was eventually improved in to the much more capable F-5E. The F-5 always had good bones: a lot easier to add radar and some better engines than to attempt to make a poorly built airframe in to something.
@@markthomas5683 It was no F4, but neither was its price tag. But still it could put up a dogfight. Soviet pilots liked F5s captured from the South Vietnamese enough they reversed engineered it.
@@a-10thunderboltii24 It honestly has very little going for it. Did it handle better than a Mig-21? Yea, probably but that's a pretty low bar. It was "nimble" in that it had a high roll rate. That makes a plane feel "snappy" but actual turn performance (Ps stuff) is pretty atrocious. Combined with a low weapon load and low fuel capacity and I'm left wondering what exactly was it good for? It's a plane that is good if all you do it what it's (sort of) good at. If you take off, transit to the MOA 20 miles away, do a couple BFM engagements, come back into the break and log a 0.9, it's probably fine. Serving as an adversary for more sophisticated airplanes? Sure. Actually going somewhere to war and it's not so good. A cheap airplane is false economy if it can't do the mission.
@@markthomas5683 The F5 had a decent turn rate. It outdid both the F4 and MiG 21. In overall combat performance it isn’t that good compared to the F4 or most heavier fighters, but it wasn’t. The F-5 was supposed to be a cheap airplane with cost effective performance. The US never flew F-5s over Hanoi because it was not meant to go over such a distance in a high risk fight. It was a low end short range fighter. Ethiopia flew them against Somalia and got kills. It has been bought from Norway to Taiwan because it was adequate not just for what it could do, but it didn’t drain money for countries that might never see at most low end combat.
Just came to see that this sharp video has gotten closer to the views it deserves.
I started watching because I like Canadian military aviation. I keep watching because the technical accuracy, B-roll, narration, music, and overall audio/video quality are absolutely fantastic.
Thanks so much!
The south Vietnamese made excellent use of this plane as well as did Taiwan. Useless is a gross misrepresentation of this planes capabilities. The neutered version used by Canada is hardly representive of the planes potential capability. Much like the F-20 it was a great plane never given a real chance and was good caompared to its contemporaries.
The neutered version used by Canada is a good metaphor for Canada today...
@@Fridaey13txhOktober You mean their leader Mr. T?
Do you not read whet the pilots who flew her say? No radar, no RWR, no radalt, no moving map, no maneuvering flaps, no fuel and no weapons. That is the very short list of the many deficits upgrades can''t fix. A major redesign would be needed, they could call it the F-18.
@@gbear8207 No the whole ruling elite, brain-washing (sorry, education) system and judiciary.
@@bodasactra That's Canada's fault for building these with nothing in them. The American made F-5E's had Radar, and every American made F-5 had RWR, as well as "manuevering" flaps and slats, etc etc.
These problems arose because Canada decided too build a stripped down plane with absolutely nothing but engines and guns. The American built F-5's were always far more well equipped.
There used to be a crashed cf-5 on the beach of a private lake in eastern quebec. It was pretty much skeleton in the late 80s, so i'd imagine nothing is left of it today.
Thanks for doing these videos. As a Canadian who is interested in military related items, videos such as this are very interesting.
I'll just tack on a "same here". I enjoyed your very professional work in all its aspects; audio, video, and history.
Almost every USAF pilot was trained on the dual seat version, Talon. I don't know WHY anyone would call it "useless". The ability to carry air to ground weapons, as far as I'm concerned, is the most important feature of ANY "fighter". I watched the F-5 drop many bombs in Vietnam. They had a long linger time over target. Very useful.
CF-5 would not have been the one for big bulky fighters to meet in a dogfight.
@@wkat950 Don't know. Can't say. Although if you'll remember from "Top Gun", the enemy fighters were all F-5's.
But fighters, fighting other fighters, is a secondary function for most fighters, in combat. Their MAIN function is to support ground troops by attacking enemy positions on the ground. And THAT function was well suited to the F-5's. I watched many drop bombs on enemy positions during the Vietnam war. They would circle those positions in a VERTICAL circle, like a Ferris Wheel. On the "down stroke" they would drop their bombs, on the "up stroke" they would have time to access their situation and prepare for the next "down stroke".
@@badguy1481 IMHO, you are confusing attacker aicraft with fighters...
As a fighter the f-5 was slow and lacked bvr capability making it useless in a late cold war air to air engagement and especially in modern day engagements and in terms of ground attack other planes can do just as well or better then the f-5 could the real usefulness of the f-5 was as a super sonic trainer which is what the US and most people who still have the f-5 use it for
@@gufo_tave Hey....If you have ENOUGH...slow, cheap, attack aircraft, that have fast, expensive, attack missiles..NO FIGHTER in the world can overcome them. F-5 models are cheap, plentiful, spare part friendly. They just have to be outfitted with the right weapons...and they're deadly.
I was in the Canadian Army, 3PPCLI, and was on exercise in Wainwright but working on the umpire staff; I had a bit of time and thought that I'd flaunt my circumstances and lay down on TOP of a hill to enjoy the warm sun. As I am dozing off this joker in a CF-5 goes as low and as fast as he could go right over top of me- I didn't hear him until he was above me but I evacuated my position hastily; it seemed like he was close enough to touch and the sound might as well have been a bomb going off... To this day, I picture him in the mess later telling tales of success during the great Pickly hunt...
Your soundtracks are simple but really good.
They really stick in the brain and are super satisfying.
Is in the credits of his videos "Denmark" by The Portland Cello Project, composed by Gideon Freudmann.
Yea it's definitely overlooked. It matches the time period of the subjects and has a nostalgic feel.
"Almost useless in a real fight," really? Provocative, to be sure. But it's a bit harsh given the Freedom Fighter's combat record.
In good hands, the Freedom Fighter was quite resilient and capable in the air-to-ground role. We can dig into the 1965-1966 Skoshi Tiger program in South Vietnam for just one real-world example.
Just five hours after a grueling 8,279 nautical mile trip across the Pacific (including a five-hour final leg from the Philippines to South Vietnam with three mid-air refueling), the F-5Cs were flying combat operations--a testament to the aircraft's reliability and deployability.
During the first phase of combat testing, every combat-damaged aircraft (all damage aircraft had been hit by 7.62mm bullets) was turned around and combat-ready the morning after it had been damaged. On average, the squadron flew a grueling 24 sorties a day during the first phase, with the only major black mark being FOD damage from rockets and guns that forced periodic engine replacements. And even these issues did not keep the aircraft down for extended periods, since engine replacements could be done in about two hours. Overall, the F-5Cs only needed a paltry 8-10 man-hours for each flight hour (at least half what every other USAF combat aircraft of the time required). Plus, the 12 F-5Cs of the 4503rd TFS (Provisional) only needed 175 maintainers, a fraction of the number an F-4 squadron of the time required.
In the higher-intensity third phase, the 4503rd stepped things up even further, flying 24-30 daily sorties, with each airplane flying 4-5 sorties a day. Ground crews were working so smoothly at this point that they could inspect, refuel, and rearm the returning fighters in just 20 minutes! All in all, the 4503rd flew 2,664 combat sorties in Southeast Asia and dropped 6 million tons of ordnance, for the loss of one aircraft and pilot (Major Joseph Baggett).
What was the RCAF was being asked to do in the middle of the Cold War? Rapidly deploy overseas to provide air support for an expeditionary force. What had the F-5 done in Vietnam? Almost exactly that.
The lack of all-weather air-to-air capability was definitely a drawback, but perhaps not as damning as one might think.
Regarding air defense, the Soviets had given up on long-range nuclear strategic bombing by the mid-1960s (somewhat unbeknownst to NATO), so the CF-5’s shortcomings as an interceptor ultimately didn’t expose Canada to an existential nuclear threat.
Had the Canadians deployed to Norway in a Cold War Gone Hot, they would have had the support of fighters from NATO allies, as well as ground-based radar. Even if the CF-5s been pigeonholed into an air-to-ground role, they’d have freed up Phantoms and other fighters for air-to-air work.
Even if CF-5s had fought MiG-19s or even MiG-21s in anger, I'd have put my money on the Canadians.
The MiG-19 had some vicious handling flaws (adverse yaw in tight turns, being "almost uncontrollable" at transonic speeds, violent pitch-ups when the airbrakes were deployed, engines which flamed out during spins, and gun gas ingestion problems that caused violent engine surges). By contrast, Northrop had designed the Freedom Fighter to be docile and forgiving (unsurprising given the fighter’s trainer heritage). If the fight got slow, as extended dogfights tend to do, the Freedom Fighter had much better high-AoA performance and low-speed handling than the MiG-19 (which was especially prone to adverse yawing into a spin at high AoA).
While Freedom Fighters would have been at a disadvantage against MiG-21s, they’d still have had a fighting chance. The radars on Cold War MiG-21s were low-power units with small antennae (because of the limited space inside the nose spike) and Soviet pilots largely relied on GCI anyways. Their heat-seeking variants of the AA-2 Atoll were about as reliable as the AIM-9B Sidewinders they had been copied from, that is to say, not very. If it came down to a gunfight, many MiG-21s either had a very small cannon magazine or no cannon at all, one reason why Egyptian MiGs came out so badly in the 1967 air war against Israeli Mirage IIIs with a better cannon fit. The MiG-21s were a lot faster, to be sure, but most Cold War air-to-air combat took place at subsonic speeds and use of the afterburner ate into the MiG’s already short range.
And in a UN peacekeeping scenario, A2A capability was essentially irrelevant. Good air-to-ground performance and reliability in adverse conditions (areas where the Freedom Fighter demonstrably shone) were far more important.
Would Tiger IIs have been better performers? Absolutely. Was the Freedom Fighter good enough? I’d say so!
You forgot to mention that the F5 did rather well for Iran in the war with Iraq
@@jokerswank6082 ; Iran used the more potent F-5E and F, they are different airframes.
@@FirstDagger Iraq didn't have any f-5s
@@jokerswank6082 ; Yes, corrected my previous comment, thx.
@@FirstDagger they aren't that different but the point here is the F-5 in general wasn't a useless jet
Been waiting for this one. Always thought these were beautiful little planes. Never realized they managed to be both beautiful and useless.
Hahaha, you are so right. They were useless. And I say that will all due respect for those that flew them; I know many maintainers and a few pilots. I even worked on the dorsal longeron and 15% spar. I'm sure it was a neat little scooter, but not a serious war machine like the F-18 is.
Unfortunately the F/A-18 is a modified version of an airforce reject that was following the F-5 /CF-5 called the YF-17 Cobra and the F/A-18/CF-18 hornet have a very similar fault, and as a mercenary I believe that The F-5 is way better then the F/A-18 hornet family
@@troygroomes104 The F/A-18 Hornet family are direct descendants of the F-5 family.
@@RedXlV nope, the Hornet family is actually related to the YF-17, which is actually an Air force variant of the LWF program that resulted in the F-16, the F-5 was supported by the navy
@@troygroomes104 The YF-17 was based on the Northrop N-300 (an internal design that was never prototyped), which was in turn a derivative of the F-5E.
Having near zero knowledge of Canada's air defense history, and just a layman's knowledge of my country's history (USA) . . . . I found this informative video to be well put together and narrated. I guess best described as 'easy listening'. The non technical person as myself who just finds aircraft history very fascinating, can certainly walk away feeling more informed than overwhelmed with too much technical information. First time viewer of Polyus, thank you for your upload, look forward to checking out more.
This was such an interesting post. I particularly enjoyed learning about the procurement process and the different pressures that led to the purchase.
I worked on these aircraft from 1983 until 1994 in every squadron you mention in this video. I may be one of the few people to work in all three squadrons, and worked on every airframe that had not already been retired before 1983. All your data is pretty accurate and some of the older stuff I didn't even know. The video was very interesting for me. I was heavily involved in the last upgrade batch (advanced avionics) of A/C in the early 90's. I thought we did 21 A/C, but I could be mistaken. Right after we finished the A/C were sold to Turkey for $1.00 each! Basically a NATO commitment if I garner that correctly. We had some CF5E aircraft pass through destined for middle eastern countries. The Arabic writing was particularly cool, and visually the nose area was quite redesigned for permanent recognizance capability.
I believe some Ducht NF-5's went also to Turky....
In 1984/85 i saw an low flight pursuit/tag with an NF5a (Piloted by Job ?) and an newly F16 over military airport Gilze-Rijen, flying/racing by 316 squadron's crew house...
Still have goosebumps when i see an f5...flying or just parked
Thanks for the memories!
That is in the Netherlands!
Outstanding job as always. Kind of a sad service life, roll off production into storage, upgrade then immediately retire.
Great job! You said that they were put in storage at CFB Trenton, They were actually dismantled and wrapped in plastic for storage at CFD Mountainview. Remember driving by there, and on base where these were all lined up together along with T-33 shooting stars and ct-114 tutors
There is a beauty statue F5 at Fulton field in Kamloops, BC. What a nice looking fighter. Used to have excellent airshows there in the 90s and early 2000s
In 2001 I took my dad, an RCAF Halifax bomber veteran to Mountainview. He used to be an instructor there. We couldn’t get in but the guard told us they had several F5s in storage that were supposed to be sold to Turkey but the deal was cancelled. The Halifax at CFB Trenton was being rebuilt then, got a close up tour by volunteers interested in my fathers WW2 experience.
When I first went to Mountainview in 2007 they still had a handful of them there. Most of them are probably "Gate guards" at different bases now.
Sadly to hear..... luckily that F5 served us very well and it is one of the most loveable aircrafts that served in RTAF. Its decendant F5E had been upgrade to new standard and will serve until 2030 atleast.
Chilean Air Force F5Es arrived in 1976 .
They have been upgraded jointly with Israel , now we have 18 of them left based at Punta Arenas , Southern tip of South America.
They have a better radar - airefueling probe - helmet visor - Python 4 air to air missiles and advanced avionics.
The regular F 5E beat the Navy F 14's during the 80's in joint maneuvers.
The F5 is Much Loved by Chilean Fighter Pilots.
Cheers
Nice concise video Brad, I was at 434 in Cold Lake when the first CF-5s arrived and when 804 crashed. We called them Dinky Toys as most of us working on the had come from the CF 104 which was quite complex in comparison :)
How could the A-7 possibly have been selected to meet an “air superiority” requirement? I always read how it was considered so underpowered.
In fact, the candidate aircraft (three of them being bombers) makes me think that air superiority actually was not a requirement.
Paul Hellyer. That man did more damage to the Canadian Military than any other Canadian politician in history. Not to mention he was a nutjob.
Integration of the 3 forces arms was especially egregious.
@@britishamerican4321 Yeah he was a nutter for sure his affects are still being felt today and not in a good way the A6 intruder would have been perfect for anti-ship missions and ground strike especially against soviet icebreakers
no one ever disagrees with that
Here in the UK, we had Duncan Sandys, who in the late 50s decided that in future, everything would be handled by missiles. He cancelled a number of very promising aircraft projects. The rest, as they say, is history.
Still doesn't compare to the corrupt dementia lunatic we have in America now who causes more damage to our military and military's reputation than any foreign adversary could have. And it's barely Beijing Joe's first year in!
Simple lesson: when you start to go cheap by deleting equipment be careful not to make it somewhat useless in the process.
It was useless before the equipment deletions
Useless?
The plane fulfilled its role perfectly. Providing aerospace jobs in Quebec.
Mission accomplished.
@@falconeaterf15 lmao
A well produced Canadian focused channel! Awesome!
My only regret is that I didn’t find out about this channel sooner!
The CF-5 program was a metaphor for the government's disinterest in the Canadian military in the 70's and 80's.
Blame that on the Trudeau Liberals who hated the military.
@@jimmason8502 As opposed to the Diefenbaker conservative government that...also hated the military.
@@jimmason8502 What can you expect from Pierre, who rode a bicycle through the streets of Montrèal, carrying signs that read ‘Don’t Fight for the English’, while men like my Dad were signing up to go fight in WW II.
@@dotarsojat7725More barstool history no doubt?
Wow! What a story!! Well researched and laid-out and great supporting video. One of my best photos taken at Abbottsford in the early '80s is of a CF-5D. Gotta dig that out now. (Note: @6:31 the RN Phantom featured the Rolls Royce Spey. I think you said, "Spray"). Many thanks on such a good job of telling a complex story with so many twists and turns.
I always loved the little high performance hot rod style fighter aircraft. It's almost more like a flying racing car than an actual weapon of war.
I used to live about a kilometer from Canadair in Ville-St-Laurent as a kid in the early 60s. We used to see CF-5s flying over our house all the time. And CF-104s and CL-215 water bombers, too. It was pretty freaking cool. 😀
Hellier was also more interested in UFOs than national defence. The merger of the RCAF, RCN and Canadian Army was his legacy
My grandfather resigned from the rcaf right when that happened.
Can't wait for the Hydrofoil vid. My calculus instructor at SIAST in MooseJaw worked on the Hydrofoil program. Toughest teacher I EVER had but you DID learn Calculus. 😅
I was astounded to see the FHE400 high and dry behind a small museum in Quebec years ago, having believed it scrapped in the 70s...
HMCS Brador was a British Coastal Command project that got foisted on the RCN ... after the RCN had already decided that helicopters - flying from destroyers - were the best anti-submarine weapons. HMCS Brador was a distraction and a waste of money from the RCN's perspective.
Nice video, I wish you talked more about the Norwegian versions. We operated many variants, 108 F-5 Freedom Fighters in total. The last squadron flew them until 2000. After retirement some of the aircraft were delivered to technical schools (high schools / colleges) as well as museums, but many remain in storage today.
Any idea how many we have in storage.
Very well done! Your videos highlight excellent Canadian aerospace innovation and development, despite political bungling and mismanagement. Your time and efforts are much appreciated! Please continue this important work.
Speaking of the CC137 Husky, that would be a wonderful episode. I am originally a Trenton boy and Airforce brat, and flew on the CC137 many times, often as one of only a literal handful of passengers on (then) weekly flights across Canada. Sometimes these flights were direct Trenton to Vancouver and then Comox, and others as a milk run of sorts. Step-dad was medic aboard an around-the-world trip in 13701 @ 62.3 flight hours over about 10 days. Two of the 137 were converted to tanker capable. I believe all five were eventually sold to the US Airforce for spares and conversion to E-8 STARS. Love your programs; Please keep making them.
I remember being 'killed' by an 'enemy force' CF-5 on an exercise in Wainwright. I was in an Armoured recce unit, and we got killed multiple times that exercise.
@Québécois Foie Gras You're probably right. I'd think the recce units still exist, but the way they operate has probably changed a lot (I would hope so anyways)
@Québécois Foie Gras Not vs an opponent with Jamming ability. ISIS repulsed early Iraq Army attacks using cheap drones mounted with machine guns. Then the US brought in Jamming units that took the drones out of the sky they just crashed.
Not to mention how prop fighters and helicopters can tear up drones from above.
You have to wait for fully AI drones that can actually work yet defend against other AI drones but without GPS sats that will not live past first day of the war will harm them.
Drones are great against low tech' opponents; but not anyone with 2nd or 1st rate air defences.
Manned aircraft after all can make snap decisions in a pinch. Drones cannot, and likely never will.
I always wondered how would you know if an enemy killed you in an exercise...?
@@pzf4420 In this particular case, we were informed by radio that we were now 'dead'
It is a pretty airplane though! The two seater actually has the cleanest lines. The NASA astronauts use them to get around the US and keep their flying hours up.
That's the T-38, not the F-5, and yes, they're different planes even though they look almost identical, their part commonality/compatibility is less than 70%. Especially with the F-5E.
Hunchback of Notre Dame
" However, as an air superiority fighter, it was useless against all but the oldest relics in the Warsaw arsenal"
During the Ogaden War between Ethiopia and Somalia in late 1977, Ethiopia's out numbered airforce achieved air superiority using the F-5, against a Somali Air Force using MiG-21MFs which had only been in production since 1970. If it hadn't been for those F-5s, Ethiopia may very well have lost that war.
The CF-5 is comparable to the F-5A, which Iran used extensively during the Iran-Iraq war. Many Iranian F-5A jets were shot down by more capable Iraqi MiG and Mirage F1 fighters. The Ethiopians used the F-5E during the Ogaden War, which was more maneuverable and allowed better visibility than Somali MiG-21MF and MiG-17 fighters. These advantages combined with better pilot training (for example, DACT with F-5A fighters), allowed the Ethiopians to hammer the Somali MiGs. Late-generation upgrades, including advanced radars and AAMs such as Python and AMRAAM, kept the F-5 a deadly point defense fighter for low-budget air forces for quite some time.
"Can Pack a Mean Air to Ground Punch" Misses Target.... 0:15
Perhaps it was meant literally. The "punch" was delivered to the ground, not the target. ;-p
It actually went through the target. The "warhead" was just a steel rod. The kaboom on the ground was the CRV7 motor breaking up.
HA
Hahahaha
Good ol Tonka Toys, I remember these from my time at Cold Lake before the Hog hop.
Very informative video, brigs back memories. This video's cover photo I took this picture in 1983 coming back from Andøya, Norway. Glad to see that you liked it. 👍🙏
One of the most beautiful planes ever designed
Outstanding! As an American, with little familiarity of Canadian politics, I keep getting the impression that the government was/is the military's worst enemy.
Psssssst , any deals on used F18 super Hornets? , we need to replace our CF18 legacy hornets . Yes , our procurement is that sad.
@@johnready630 as usual cons have no idea what is happening. we expect a decision visavis the new aircraft in the next fall/spring. then ordering. It should have been purchased in 2010 but the previous government did not want to spend dollar one.......just like the new warships that were supposed to be purchased years before. They are to be built in the next few years unless a neocon government cancels them. There are other such stories but politics always get in the way. Note the pc's/cons have never purchased a warship and only bought 104's and 101's after ffffing up the Arrow. and no I don't like Trudeau but I know liberals will do what must be done
@@alpearson9158 Trudeau cut the military budget in half in 1970 and it's been a struggle ever since . Yes it seems our Gov't makes some poor decisions if any at all.
@@johnready630 yup pet did but that was due to the extreme recession coming at that time ( as history would demonstrate) Since then purchasing has not been a priority by anyone. Unfortunately the cons talk about the military but do not buy what's needed the fighters and warships are a prime example. Cripes we bought 80 Leopard 2's to replace 200 Leopard ones.
We bought 128 Leopard C1s, including bridgelayer, recovery, and engineer variants.
We lost our brigade in Germany by 1992, which saw a reduction in our tank fleet.
The Harper government bought the Leopard 2s for Afghanistan, plus C17, C130J, CH147F, and a host of mineclearing equipment.
It also initiated the new shipbuilding strategy, which the Lieberals have had for eight years now. It's well behind where it should be.
Neither party has served the Canadian Armed Forces well, but, after eight years of Trudeau, the CF is in far, far worse shape that it ever was.
I served from 1973 to 2016, and have maintained a connection in various capacities ever since, so I have had ample opportunity to witness the failures of both sides.
I'd still take a Conservative government over a Lieberal one any day.
I can’t wait for this video
The CF-5A was the first model aircraft I ever assembled (under the guidance of my Dad). He also explained that Canada didn't have three military services like we have in Australia. But they were one service, and they wore the same uniform. It was a pity that Canadian Armed Forces wasn't afforded the finances to bring the CF-5's to their full potential, such as being fitted with AIM-9 Air to Air Missiles.
Eventually we did. We redid the avionics and all. Then immediately took it out of service. They rotted in hangars in storage waiting for a buyer for decades. Turkey almost bought them, but Canada was afraid they’d use it to hurt the Kurds, so... I think they are still rotting somewhere
@@PappyGunn "Turkey almost bought them, but Canada was afraid they’d use it to hurt the Kurds, so... " How touching on Canada's part, to have been so considerate of Kurds!
The US was happy to fill the gap!
Wow. I am impressed by the level of research and detail you go into in each video. Definitely one of my favourite channels.
Truly a Canadian military story, “how do we fill the most minimum of our military’s requirements for as cheep as possible”
Thanks for all your hard work.
When I first emigrated from the UK in the 90s my impression was that Canada had let itself be manipulated into having a weak military. Canada grossly under-spent on defense and was too reliant on American equipment. Nothing has changed.
That’s very untrue with the third best Air Force, but keep on not researching, just like this F-5 and as never a useless aircraft, the f-5 is great up until more modern jets come to outdated it
I mean america is kind of a militarry meme by the way they treat their "allies", just look at india.
@@cloudedxmarbles6284 third best airforce by what measure? we don’t have our own AWACS,SEAD, or EW capability our F-18s still use the AIM-7 sparrow as opposed to the AIM-120 AMRAM and the while the F-5e was certainly capable CF-5 lacked maneuvering flaps or any form of radar and INS it is in no way comparable to the F-5e
@@jameson1239 seems people do not pay much attention the current wings f-1's are nice but not near the best we use, AIM-7's aren't produced anymore as well. either way it's not hard to actually do research. it's also mostly observations compared to every other nation on planet, which most of have become super lax, you ask by what measure like i have better tabs on every current world airforce. kinda why i don't just believe every headline...
@@cloudedxmarbles6284 the F-18 is our only fighter jet at least for the moment and we bought them in the 80s we only started buying the AIM-120 in 2017 also If your going to say Canada’s airforce is one of the most powerful you should probably know enough about other countries airforces to be able to back that statement up seeing as how I can name five airforces that have more modern aircraft, more aircraft, and a full range of capabilities including AWACS,EW, and SEAD, those being the USAF, the USN, RAF, RAAF, and the French airforce. Germany is up for debate
If the priorities for the new fighter (that the CF-5 won) were 1) Air Superiority 2)CAS/Interdiction 3)Reece then the CF-5 was the obvious choice since the A-4, A-6, and A-7 would have done rather poorly in the Air Superiority role. I am a USN veteran and hold the Scooter, Intruder, and SLUFF in high regard for their A/G capabilities - however I readily acknowledge that they would do very poorly as a fighter. The RCAF's mistake was to go with the early Freedom Fighter variant rather than the F-5E Tiger II, however the Freedom Fighters could have been upgraded relatively easily as the Freedom Fighter and Tiger II had 85% commonality.
Great video, very well narrated too. Really cool looking jet fighter,
I love the T-38 Talon. I got to see one up and close on the tarmac as a kid. It left a strong impression on me.
What a happy surprise to find you. Well researched and presented. I am reasonably familiar with the history of our armed forces, but this is a whole new level. 🍁 The comments are like reading through the footnotes. Thank you
Very interesting video although I am more familiar with the vastly improved F-5E Tiger II and III operated by the Chilean air force since 1976. Chilean F-5Es where replaced by F-16 block 50 in the early 2000s. I love the little agile Tiger II/III.
The best of the 5s has to be Brazils with the upgrades they did it still shines. And the irony is its successor there is spiritually an F5 per se
Aka thhe Gripen which they are building locally and is what we should have done here since it would be a perfect fit for our needs hands down
But sadly justin is fukin the dog o that the same as the Libs did to the 5 repeatedly much to the detriment of all canucks
Yes, a lovely little fighter, but to his last day, my dear old dad insisted: "we should have bought Phantoms!"
Aesthetically beautiful. I loved making my Airfix model as a kid.
I learned a few facts that I didn't know about the F-5. Thanks!
Was it not an F-5 that played the roll of MiG 28 in Top Gun?
Yes it was. Painted black as black and flown by a USN unit who flew Aggressor role.
Navy's aggressors squadrons in the'80s flew the F5 E, to simulate Mig21s
The Bristol Aerospace (Winnipeg Manitoba) contract for the CF-5 Upgrades was a consolation prize for getting screwed out of the CF-18 maintenance contract in 1986 even tough having the superior bid (Mulroney awarded it, of course, to Canadair in Quebec, the province from which he came.)
yes. i remember that. good ol mul-DOON, the mick pisstank. the jaw from baie comeau.
the only time our govts have ever done anything right with the armed forces is when it's usually too late.
Pretty typical of Canada's when you think about it - everything goes to Quebec. Dive deep into the contract for the Canadian Special Service Medal, and you will see how a Quebec firm got the contract to supply cheaply made rhodium-plated medals at twice the cost the Saskatchewan Mint bid to provide real silver medals. Happens all the time.
@@davidbuck5864 Even lately the feds (Liberals) only started talking about more national forest fire fighting resources after Quebec started to burn. Not a peep out of them when Alberta, BC, and Nova Scotia were on fire.
This has become one of my favorite aviation channels. Very well done presentations.
In about 1967- 1968 dad was a jet engine on these T-38's at Chandler AFB in Phoenix, Arizona. Best looking airplane I've ever seen. Followed up by the F-20 Tiger Shark.
The narrator’s drone and consistent rhythms makes this a good cure for narcolepsy
Sounds like my sixth grade algebra teacher talking at the end of the day
Love your content on canadian aircraft! As an aspiring aircraft maintenance engineer I find your videos quite interesting and insightful!
Would you considering doing a video about the current situation over the f35, super hornet and gripen competition over the next candian fighter?
You mean the F35 and the super hornet. The Gripen is not in the competition. You can only pump so much soup into a 70's design aircraft, as proven by the current F-18.
Finally someone who puts Canada out there. North America isn't just about the United States, Canada exists and is a very relevant nation.
Newfoundland declares independence and mandates beer in baby bottles!🍺
@@LawAndTheory uhhhhh, because our country is called America...
@@LawAndTheory The United States of AMERICA is why. What an asinine question always posed by a midwit looking to play contrarian. Call a Canadian an American and see how they react.
"B-but w-w-what about Guatemala?'
Not even Mexico cares about Guatemala.
The Soviets tested the F-5A and the F-5E against the MiG-19 and MiG-21 and found the F-5 was superior in air to air combat to both MiGs...
In an alternate universe they copied it and called it MiG-28
Care to cite your source?
Red Flag always knew this.
@@Ace-Av8er apparently it's Nonya Business
the MiG-21 in test was MiG-21PF and it only go again the F-5E , mig21Pf is an interceptor, it stand no chance in the first place
I can't believe they chose the A-7 when the air-to-air criteria were more important, and then the F-5 when air-to-ground was more important. They missed out on guided weapons entirely for a decade.
One of my favourites. Thank you for putting this together!
The Iranians have taken the basic airframe of the F-5 and improved the avionics, just like India did with the MIG-21. It will be interesting to see how well it fares in combat.
Imagine having had a defence minister that believed in UFOs , even inaugurating a landing pad for Aliens.....that would be unbelievable! Or not?
I CAN ONLY IMAGINE THE CRAP THIS MAN HAD TO TAKE FOR BEING
AHEAD OF HIS TIME..
Hey Brad, you're amazing!!!!!!!!
I was a crew chief on F-5's and T-38's. Both are sweet jets to work on. And our pilots loved them.
I worked as a civilian contractor with LSSI in VFA-127 on F-5s and A-4s at NAS Fallon, Nevada, after getting out of the Navy in 1988. All the maintenance personnel were ex-military civilians, but the pilots were all USN officers. We had one T-38, but I never saw it fly. It just sat out on the flight line, sad and dejected. There was an F-5F two-seater in the bunch that was flown regularly, however. We were an aggressor squadron painted up in Soviet livery, with the exception of one F-5E. It was painted solid black, just like the "MiGs" in "Top Gun." I remember a detachment went to Hill AFB in Utah, to train with the USAF at one point. The black bird was one of the aircraft sent, and when it came back, there was a red F-15 silhouette painted on the side of it. Confirmed kill!
About the legs on a Northrop T-38 and its F-5E/F cousin. Sept 2021 the T-38 with now with several avionics upgrades is still in limited used by the U.S. Air Force. The Swiss Federal (F+W) Aircraft Factory coproduced more the 60 extremely nice F5Es and the two seat F-5F trainer versions. Then they took meticulous care of them-each with very little flight hours. The U.S. Navy gladly bought most of them a few year ago and turned them into very hard to see Top Gun aggressor fighters. Fighter who on any given day in the hands of a good pilot can and have beat F-18s. Two F-5Es with snakes.. on your six and your dead.
You mean Mig 28's? But seriously, surprised to hear they are still in service.
Yep, the swiss F-5's would be hunting flying down low in the alps valleys, preying on unprepared bandits and jumping on them with their 20mm cannons and sidewinders. Not particularly high tech but effective noneless.
Did not the capability-conscious Swiss go in big time for the F-5 platform?
yes they did the took them out of service in 2018
The Swiss operated the far superior F-5E Tiger, this video is about the Canadian licenced version of the F-5A Freedom Fighter. Chalk and cheese.
It was the Jet they used in training to represent the enemy in the movie "Top Gun".
Actually it was used to depict the fictional mig-28 in the movie. The 'enemy' jets used at the top gun academy by Jester and Viper were A4 Skyhawks. In real life, the F5 is used at the top gun academy.
@@ray2208aus I have to watch that movie again. Don't remember the big F-4 use by Viper in the training part.
@@Crashed131963 my mistake. actually the Viper/Jester scene uses A4 Skyhawks and not F4s. ruclips.net/video/jk0gBZtTYUA/видео.html.
@@Crashed131963 He said A4 not F4. You're confusing the small Skyhawk attack plane with tbe big Phantom. And the Navy hasn't used F-5s in some time in he aggressor role- they use F16Ns.
@@Mike193Inf He edit his post.
He said F-4 Phantom.
Very informative, thank you. The F5 had a role in combat but certainly limited. A great aircraft when utilized properly.
I wish I had a poster of that CF-18 flying in formation with the CF-5.
Of course the real ghost in the room is the "what if" of the CF 105.
What a different world that would have been if it had been allowed to run its course.
Cf-105 would wiped out usa plane industry
@@codered5431 You can't believe that can you? I mean the CF-105 was like the MiG-25, fat, big engines that needed alot of service, meh radar... the US would have been fine with the F-106 and F-102
I never understood why Canada was always at war with itself over domestic fighter production. Starting with the cancellation of the Arrow, Canada never really recovered.
Fighter airplanes are always expensive and a drain on any federal budget. If fighters are bought offshore, they are an even worse drain on foreign currency reserves. Politicians are always under pressure to spend that same money on a dozen other projects, all f which will garner more votes.
@@robertwarner5963 The Arrow was at the time, one of the most advanced fighters in the world and had great potential for outside military sales. In addition, Avro developed very advanced manufacturing techniques no one else had at the time. All these capabilitie could have been a significant boost to the Canadian economy.
"Great aircraft if you want to bomb the end of your runway." I was told.
In Norway we had Starfighters..weird planes with almost no wings..:)