Nature of Sources and Historical Construction FULL CHAPTER | RS Sharma Chapter 3 | UPSC Preparation

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  • Опубликовано: 10 фев 2025

Комментарии • 315

  • @PWOnlyIASUPSC
    @PWOnlyIASUPSC  Год назад +18

    Download PDF From Here: www.pw.live/study/batches/samagra-book-series-batch--hinglish--902582/batch-overview
    📳For Free Notes Quizzes and Tests - t.me/pw_upsc

    • @theundetaker.g
      @theundetaker.g 10 месяцев назад

      Sir download nhi ho rhi pdf plz tell me

  • @staravibes7174
    @staravibes7174 Год назад +32

    Following are the importance of coins and inscriptions in decoding the political, social, and economic history of India
    * The numismatics approach -
    More number of coins explain the boom of economy, high number of transactions.
    Type of metal used such as gold coins during kushans and gupta period explains high economic growth.
    Potrait of kings on the coins with swords , rowheads, and clothing style helps to understand the philosophical aspect of the ruler .Eg, Satvahans
    Portraits of god on the coins deciphers religious beliefs of the society.
    Coins found at religious institutions as donations explain social support for religions.
    *Paleography and Epigraphy(inscriptional studies)
    Inscriptions mostly written by rulers to give message to its subjects.
    Explains philosophy of the ruler.
    Inscriptions on rocks, pillars, trees barks, wooden tablets and copper plates have been written for following reasons.
    Royal Order- Related to religious and social instruction, political affirmations, and administrative structures.
    Votive Record-
    For religious purposes.
    Eulogy -
    Writings about the king eg Allahabad Prahasti descibes Samudragupta as a great warrior.
    Donative Records-
    Inscriptions related to them explains religious ideologies of the society.
    Land Records-
    Copper plate inscriptions explains polity of the era.
    Hence we can conclude coins and inscriptions as a mojor source for constucting social , economic and political history of India.

  • @pragatijaiswal4192
    @pragatijaiswal4192 Год назад +28

    Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri of ancient south India were well known as ports.

  • @smartyrohitt01
    @smartyrohitt01 Год назад +9

    1:13:20 Its "1837" James Prinsep was the first who deciphered the Ashokan inscription.

  • @dark..61
    @dark..61 Год назад +15

    THE Abhishek Srivastav 👑👑👑👑Undisputed King Of History , thankyou for sort out our confusing life with respect to history with timeline approach. now i follows the same and have more confidence thank you sir ❤❤

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 Год назад +40

    Answer of the given question 👇👇👇
    INTRODUCTION: The study of Ancient History is dependent on the materials remains from the ancient age. In which Coins and inscriptions are the most important sources of archaeology and contributed a lot in the field of history writing.
    ▶️ COINS: Numismatics revealed a lot about the ancient scenarios of India. We can learn the following facts about the political, social and economical history of India ----
    i) Through the inscriptions on the coins we can know the ruling Dynasty of that time . Like the Satbahana's coins in Maharashtra. We also use to know about the tenure of that ruling Dynasty.
    ii) The potrait of rulers on the coins describe the social life of that time. The rituals followed by the king , type of dresses used by the ruler etc. e.g. the coins of Samudragupta in which we came to know about the believes of the ruler.
    iii) The material used to make the coins and the total number of coins revealed the economical conditions of that era. E.g. In 0-600 AD the coins of Kushan and Gupta are made with gold shows the economical prosperity of that era. After the reign of Guptas the coins are made by Copper indicated the declining economy of India.
    ▶️ INSCRIPTIONS: By the Epigraphy and Palaeography of stones,pillars,walls etc. revealed the following massages :
    i) Royal orders of the ruling authority. E.g. Ashoka used to inscript his orders on the rocks,pillars,walls in his Dynasty.
    ii) The poet's Eulogy were exaggerated version of King's rule. Like the Allahabad Prasasti explained the Samudragupta's ruling.
    iii) The rulers used to donate or grant their lands to someone using copper plates . By studing those plates we used to learn about the economical conditions of that era .
    Thus the archeological remaining like coins and inscriptions solidify the history and construct a clear image of the social, political and economical conditions of ancient India.

    • @Vats678
      @Vats678 Год назад +2

      Writing skills kaise sikhi apne?

    • @dthakur11
      @dthakur11 Год назад +3

      ye copy paste h 😅

    • @nilaysarkar1221
      @nilaysarkar1221 Год назад +9

      @@dthakur11 if you can't appreciate then ignore instead of demoralizing one's effort

    • @content_wo_bhi_crazy
      @content_wo_bhi_crazy Год назад +1

      ​@@nilaysarkar1221👍

    • @awesomecombo7996
      @awesomecombo7996 8 месяцев назад

      Thanks for this 👍

  • @adityasahu2538
    @adityasahu2538 Год назад +9

    Started watching the playlist and it seems like I'm going in the right direction ♥️

  • @mitramoymahato3286
    @mitramoymahato3286 Год назад +4

    Khub Sundor Legeche, Dhonnobad Sir ❤

  • @sakshiii_raj25
    @sakshiii_raj25 Год назад +1

    Sir, apka teaching style bhut hi unique h & thank you itna acha history smjhane ke liye....🙏🙏

  • @samsayedali5346
    @samsayedali5346 3 дня назад

    Thank you sir❤❤❤ you are one of the best teacher of history in all over India... Thanks a lot from west bengal, malda district...PYQ ANSWER IS "PORTS".

  • @abhishekdixit43
    @abhishekdixit43 Год назад +8

    Dopahar me 2:30 baje baitha tha. Raat ke 2:30 baj rhe hai. Ekdam continuous nhi tha, but still 7,8;ghante lag gai. Pdf me hi notes bana rha tha. But ha pehli baar history itti acche se samajh aa rha hai. Thankyou sir.

    • @theundetaker.g
      @theundetaker.g 10 месяцев назад

      Brother tell me how I download the pdf

    • @abhishekdixit43
      @abhishekdixit43 10 месяцев назад

      @@theundetaker.g link is given, in the comment section. Or you can visit their website, search for the batch name, under resource section you should find notes.

  • @chaudharipal6507
    @chaudharipal6507 21 день назад +2

    20 January 2025
    Topic = 3 \ 33
    RS Shrama Book
    Thank you so much sir
    Done 🙏🙏🙏

  • @subhadeepbhattacharjee2202
    @subhadeepbhattacharjee2202 Год назад +18

    Sir, making hand-written notes and following your classes.
    A little request- please give us some practice questions (MCQs and broad ones- DPP) at the end of the specific class apart from PYQs.

  • @PadhleSoc.science
    @PadhleSoc.science Год назад +1

    Thanks to Ram sharan Sharma sir ❤ This is really a very incredible book of Ancient History!
    Thank you sir you too great and Easiest explanation

  • @meenakshi3005
    @meenakshi3005 Год назад +4

    (b) is the correct answer
    Korkai, Poompuhar (well known as kaveripattnam) and Muchiri are ancient port cities in the southern Region of present day Tamil Nadu India

  • @deeptiwari4603
    @deeptiwari4603 Год назад +3

    I m complete this lecture in 2 days but crystal clear

  • @119janvirawat3
    @119janvirawat3 Год назад +2

    isi lecture me saara net khtm hogya sir `````but it was too nice session
    thnk u so much sir 🙂🙂🙂
    hand written notes too too much sufficient sir
    i wiill refer only these

  • @yashikasharma4244
    @yashikasharma4244 Год назад

    Sir you are the best teacher of history thank you so much for your efforts i am so grateful 🙏🙏

  • @Muskan70953
    @Muskan70953 Год назад

    Thank u so much sir
    Notes bana rhe hai sir
    Plzz sir complete kreyga ancient history maine apki modern spectrum ki 17 chapter complete kiye hai ❤❤

  • @shivamsoni7662
    @shivamsoni7662 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you sir ❤ for making such kind of video lectures of ancient India.
    Sir last 2 months I was reading ancient history but I don't understand. But once I watched your video lectures and I understand the concept whole. Again thank your sir ❤❤❤

  • @studentunfiltered2024
    @studentunfiltered2024 Год назад +2

    sir,aaj ka topic apne accha samjhaya hai ,keep it up ❤❤

  • @akkusharma6686
    @akkusharma6686 Год назад

    thankyou sir i was very tensed ki how i will do each and everything but your lectures help a lot..........😇

  • @shreyashpatil5289
    @shreyashpatil5289 5 месяцев назад +1

    Excellent teaching ❤❤❤

  • @anirudhplays9
    @anirudhplays9 Год назад +1

    to be honest for me... your teaching style is soo suitable for me...i have tried Manikant sir ..he is a great teacher but for me your teaching style is more suitable..thanks for your efforts sir

  • @none-ze3fd
    @none-ze3fd 8 месяцев назад

    Yes sir I am seeing all videos of your lecture 🙂👍😄

  • @raeeshahmad4561
    @raeeshahmad4561 Год назад

    First time I understood ancient history thank u sooo much sir

  • @areebasalah6562
    @areebasalah6562 Год назад +3

    An amazing session again. No doubts about it. 🎉

  • @businessclasses-mw2ji
    @businessclasses-mw2ji Год назад +1

    Thank uh sir ur lectures are useful❤

  • @pawandubey136
    @pawandubey136 7 месяцев назад

    It's great to see that the way you represent many pages into one slide osm

  • @KishanSingh-fk2zq
    @KishanSingh-fk2zq Год назад +1

    The importance of coins in the history of India by social , political and economical points of views are as follows -
    1- SOCIAL-
    (A)- Structure of god on the coins shows the religion followed by the Dynasty.
    Eg- If coin have budha structure it shows Dynasty followed Buddhism .
    If coin have shiva structure it shows Dynasty followed sanatan religion.
    (B)- Structure of any animal on the coins shows that , that animal have specific value in that Dynasty .
    Eg- In sanatan cow have specific value.
    2- ECONOMICAL-
    (A)- Gold coins shows that Dynasty was rich , and have a good economic condition.
    Eg- It mostly found in Kusan- Gupta era .
    (B)- Huge amount of coins shows that Dynasty have good trade .
    3- POLITICAL-
    (A)- Coins contain the information of rules and regulations given by the administration.
    (B)- Coins coints the information of right of the citizens etc .
    The importance of inscription in the history of India by social, economical and political points of view.
    1- SOCIAL-
    (A)- Inscription shows the thought process of the king of that Dynasty.
    (B)- Inscription shows the religion that followed by the Dynasty.
    2- ECONOMICAL-
    (A)- Inscription shows the information of property given to anyone by the ruler . Mostly copper plates are used .
    (B)- Inscription shows the donation of anyone on any religious or any social building formation. etc .
    3- POLITICALLY -
    (A)- Inscription shows the decision taken by the king .
    (B)- Inscription shows the rules, regulations and rights of the citizens given by the administration. etc

    • @KishanSingh-fk2zq
      @KishanSingh-fk2zq Год назад

      I try to write best from my side but I request you Sir please guide me to write answer writing.

  • @donxnoob7556
    @donxnoob7556 Год назад +1

    Thank you sir

  • @AbhishekKumar-lx4gp
    @AbhishekKumar-lx4gp Год назад

    Regarding gold coins time line should also be kept in mind . If the society don't know about lead but they have found gold already so for them lead is more valuable ..... And also the value of coin matters of a ruler has made a special coine only for super rich people like coustom made and that coin is made of lead so for then 10 gold coins doesn't mean anything infront of that one lead coustom coin(can be a possibility 😅)

  • @luckyrai4970
    @luckyrai4970 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thankyou so much sir ❤😊

  • @AMANGUPTA-so5om
    @AMANGUPTA-so5om Год назад +1

    He is better than any other teacher ❤I have study

  • @deeptiwari4603
    @deeptiwari4603 Год назад +1

    Long but good teaching

  • @ravinarajak8563
    @ravinarajak8563 Год назад

    wonderfull session helped allot thankyou sir

  • @omkargorawade679
    @omkargorawade679 Год назад

    Thank you sir. I got a hope that ihave a good mentor for ancient!

  • @adarshsaini30
    @adarshsaini30 Год назад

    Congratulations Govind Sor🎉🎉❤❤

  • @sanjeevgupta9109
    @sanjeevgupta9109 2 месяца назад

    Thank you sir 💕💕🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰 u r the best

  • @savitainsan8442
    @savitainsan8442 Год назад +2

    Korkai,Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as Ports. 2:32:02

  • @RiYusHANime.
    @RiYusHANime. Месяц назад +7

    Kal mera mains ka exam hai Aaj padh rha bhagwaan bharose jaunga paper dene😂

  • @shalinibhatnagar1329
    @shalinibhatnagar1329 8 месяцев назад +2

    Answer to the given question 👇
    *INTRODUCTION*- ‘Coins’ are one of the main source to know about history. Study of coins is called ‘Numismatics’. While, Inscriptions are the royal orders, messages from the king that are written on stones, pillars, bricks, highway roads etc. Study of inscriptions is called ‘epigraphy’ and Study of Inscriptions writing is called ‘paleography’.
    *IMPORTANCE OF COINS*- Coins tells us about our history. We can't deny the history that coins tells us since we find them as a proof. Coins tells us about that era, about the king of that era. Coins tells us about the religion that used to be followed at that time. Coins was first made by ‘Guilds’ by the permission of the ruler and later on, they are passed to the kings.
    *IMPORTANCE OF INSCRIPTIONS*- Inscriptions tells us about the royal orders, religious beliefs, messages, things related to land grant. King Ashoka was one of the main kings who gives inscriptions. Maximum inscriptions by ashoka were written in prakrati and pali language.

  • @AnkitaKumari-wg9kn
    @AnkitaKumari-wg9kn Год назад +5

    Answer :
    There are two sources mainly to know the history Of India i.e literary sources and archaeological sources.
    Literary sources: the information gathered in written forms that explain the essence of ancient cultures and history.
    Archaeological sources: It tells about the artefacts which include coins and inscription.
    Inscription throw the light on every aspect of history, in the form of political order, in the form of donation, in the form of commendation also. In the same way coins contributed in the history. They convey the names of kings with their titles and portrait, event, places, dates, dynasties and achievement.
    Political history: 13 th rock edict of Ashoka gives information about kalinga war, Hathigumpha inscription of Kahrvela tells us about events during his region.
    In the same way coins of gupta dynasty give idea of territorial extent. Rajarani coins of chandragupta maurya tells us about lichhavi in the hand of gupta dynasty.
    Social history: Eran inscription of bhanugupta give first evidence of sati pratha. Mathura pillar inscription give information about widow remarriage.
    In the same way gupta ruler's coins have portrait of king and queen which give us idea of about their life style , dressing sense of that period of time.
    Economic history: Ashoka 's rumindei inscription gives information about the taxes .
    Kumargupta inscription : Damodar copper plates tells us about donation of land to temple.
    We have found that the coins of samudragupta made up of pure gold coins which reflect their prosperity. Whereas in the region of skandgupta their economy were not so high as samudragupta as his coins are not made up of pure gold.

  • @shikhayadav-uy6tg
    @shikhayadav-uy6tg Год назад +30

    It was a long one 😅but i understood the chapter😊 Thank u sir

    • @PookieBai
      @PookieBai Год назад +1

      It took me three days...

    • @shikhayadav-uy6tg
      @shikhayadav-uy6tg Год назад +2

      @@PookieBai hai🤔itna long bhi nhi tha😂

    • @Saisrich
      @Saisrich Год назад +3

      After listening 25 hrs lectures it doesn't look long for me 😂😂😂😂😅

    • @niteshsrivastava2004
      @niteshsrivastava2004 Год назад

      ​@@Saisrich Exactly bro 😂

  • @anshumangrole15
    @anshumangrole15 Год назад

    Thankyouu so muchhh sir..it helps a lot...for reading the entire chapters

  • @KhushalRajak-xy9zs
    @KhushalRajak-xy9zs 7 месяцев назад

    Thankyou sir its very helpful for us❤😊

  • @urmeesingh1905
    @urmeesingh1905 Год назад +3

    Answer :
    The coin Play a important role about the knowledge of history.
    The coin show that the economy, Dynasty, ruler, religion etc.
    Because these found was many type of coins like silver, Gold, lad.
    Gold coin show that good economy.
    Lad coin show that Down economy.
    Our coins was punched marked coins, and contain a few symbols but the later coins depict the figures of king and Divinities and also maintain their dates and names.
    Inscription had wrote in Piller, Rock, Stone, cu plate.
    These are given the message about Administration, Religious, Society.
    These are as the
    1. Votive record
    2. Eulogy
    3. Donative record
    4. Land grant
    Mostly inscription written by Prakrit and Sanskrit language and used Brahmini script.
    The indus valley civilization found pictographic inscription because did not have the knowledge of language, writing at that time.

  • @Be-you26
    @Be-you26 Год назад

    Thank you sir for your support to us❤❤

  • @sugatgadekar3617
    @sugatgadekar3617 Год назад

    Wonderful session sir pura chap. Sahi se samaj gaya bahot clearly points and mind mapping kiya hai.. note bhi badhiya se ban rahe hai ab to bas revise karana hai abhi achha khasa confidence badh gaya ...Bar bar bas 6th chap se PYQs bhi karva do. maja aye ga ab to paper nikal hi denge..

  • @Aditya-Saroj
    @Aditya-Saroj 10 месяцев назад

    Thanks sir I watched thrice time this lecture

  • @Nerds-studenthelp
    @Nerds-studenthelp 6 месяцев назад

    Lecture complete ✅

  • @Ankitasinghhhh
    @Ankitasinghhhh Год назад +1

    Amazing lecture sir.....🙏😇

  • @Akash98656
    @Akash98656 Месяц назад

    Was helpful

  • @basicteachingtips7442
    @basicteachingtips7442 Год назад +2

    Great sir continue it u r gem on this platform ❤

  • @shahrabih1842
    @shahrabih1842 Год назад +1

    Sir, ur lectures are very clear. May Allah bless u.

  • @studentunfiltered2024
    @studentunfiltered2024 Год назад +1

    yes ,sir i am watching the recorded sessions

  • @vishnunayak5034
    @vishnunayak5034 6 месяцев назад

    great lec sir

  • @Ignitedsoul77
    @Ignitedsoul77 Год назад

    Thanks a lot sir ji ❤

  • @Ruleradi07
    @Ruleradi07 Год назад

    The study of history mainly depend upon the archaeological evidence , Literature ,coins and inscription. The deciphered language coins and inscription play significant role in understanding.
    1. Political aspects : the inscription of the Ashoka ,Rudradhaman ,satavahana ,and shungas represent their strong administration system ,taxation system ,feudal system and all provide us information of very first most developed complex bureaucracy.
    2.From Ashoka inscription we acquire information about the varna system , status of women in the society at that time and also religious influence of Buddhism and concept of religion tolerance in diverse society.
    3.The economic of empire can be estimated on the basis of coins that issued by them i.e satavahan issued lead, copper and silver coins with bilingual nature whereas Gupta 's issued gold coin which represent the prosperity of the empire that era .it is refers as 'Golden age'.
    Similarly bilingual coins with portrait of Greek and Indian gods deity represent the view of religion tolerance in bactrian .
    These information about the incredible history of Indian is derive from the numismatics sources of the history so they are important.

  • @anabiya3783
    @anabiya3783 Год назад

    Thanks a million sir ❤ for this wonderful explanation 🥺..

  • @tetal5447
    @tetal5447 Год назад

    Thank you sir for providing this awesome lecture.

  • @136Goodhuman
    @136Goodhuman 10 месяцев назад

    I am doing this for revision 2nd time done

  • @sasmitanayak39
    @sasmitanayak39 Год назад

    Thank you sir🙏❤❤

  • @vishal1127_
    @vishal1127_ Год назад

    Thank you sir for these wonderful sessions

  • @tanuchoudhary1402
    @tanuchoudhary1402 Год назад

    Thank you for the session sir

  • @debdasnag4050
    @debdasnag4050 Год назад

    Great job 🙏🙏🙏

  • @manju4976
    @manju4976 Год назад

    It's very helpful ❤

  • @appurvigarg4648
    @appurvigarg4648 Год назад +3

    Complete + handmade notes + no backlog..
    Thankyou sir ❤❤
    Sir starting hai answer writing mei confidence nahi aa rha h
    Please guide..

  • @divyanshisrivastava3627
    @divyanshisrivastava3627 6 месяцев назад

    thank you so much sir! 🤍it was very well explained

  • @SONALI...471
    @SONALI...471 Год назад

    Sir aap app pe kyo nhi padate h main app pe bhi Alok sir se padhati hun or you tube pe aapse padhati hun but apka class bahut samjh me aata h plz aap upsc wallah ke app pe padhiye na🙏🙏

  • @BrajeshKumar-su2bd
    @BrajeshKumar-su2bd Год назад

    Helpfull👍👍

  • @Royalyogoffcial
    @Royalyogoffcial Год назад

    Good great lectures sir🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @VikramSingh-yt1jh
    @VikramSingh-yt1jh 5 месяцев назад

    Kya baat hai sir❤

  • @samiyamajeed854
    @samiyamajeed854 Месяц назад

    Best❤

  • @masnabhat4951
    @masnabhat4951 Год назад

    Awesome sir❤

  • @Khna-i6u
    @Khna-i6u 8 месяцев назад

    Korkai poompuhar muchiri are ports of south India 😊

  • @Sonu_Kumar987
    @Sonu_Kumar987 9 месяцев назад

    Please provide 10 questions for each chapter pre and mains 😊😊😊

  • @yashikasharma4244
    @yashikasharma4244 Год назад

    Sir thank you so much

  • @gazalatariq4193
    @gazalatariq4193 Год назад

    Ports...thnk you so much sir.

  • @amitkumar4046
    @amitkumar4046 Год назад

    Thank you very much sir. It's such an amazing class💖💫🥰🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @romimalkan9154
    @romimalkan9154 Год назад

    Thank you so much sir almost 2 hours and 40 minutes ka lecture tha but time ka bilkul b pta nahii chala pdta time.
    Sir mains History optional ka liya Koi advice apki taraf sa

  • @mervick8ballpool549
    @mervick8ballpool549 Год назад +1

    Great session sir✨😇

  • @Factshub_hindi
    @Factshub_hindi Год назад

    Chapter 3 done ✅

  • @feelmusic330
    @feelmusic330 10 месяцев назад +1

    korkai, poompuhar and muchiri of ancient south india are ports . right ans is PORTS

  • @Motivate-r9
    @Motivate-r9 Год назад +1

    Korkai , Poompuhar and Muchiri, these are Port

  • @anmoltak904
    @anmoltak904 Год назад

    Thanks Sir❤❤

  • @shunya_infinite
    @shunya_infinite 8 месяцев назад

    Thankq Sir...❤❤

  • @136Goodhuman
    @136Goodhuman 10 месяцев назад

    mujhe toh vedas ke baare mei jankr bahut achcha laga 😅😊😊😂

  • @VivekKumbhare-lw5qq
    @VivekKumbhare-lw5qq 8 месяцев назад

    Jai Shree Ram Jai Hanuman

  • @nilaysarkar1221
    @nilaysarkar1221 Год назад +4

    Thank you so much for the efforts sir ❤️. We are great full to have this course ❤️🔥

  • @rishitasingh4775
    @rishitasingh4775 Год назад

    The best❤

  • @muktiswami4552
    @muktiswami4552 Год назад +1

    Thank you so much sir please pyp bhi sath me karne ki kripa kare.
    If possible

    • @Vidayarthi
      @Vidayarthi Год назад +1

      Pyp ... means previous year paper...right ¿

  • @amanpanday2852
    @amanpanday2852 Год назад

    Thank you sir..... amazing lecture 😊

  • @rajnishad1208
    @rajnishad1208 Год назад

    This is absolutely amazing session. Thank you Sir❤❤❤

  • @abhijeetsrivastava808
    @abhijeetsrivastava808 Год назад

    Sir plz use thin 🖊 while making a time line 🙏 .Thanks sir for such a fruit full lecture

  • @rppooja8689
    @rppooja8689 Год назад

    helpful session ,thank you

  • @conqueror3587
    @conqueror3587 Год назад +1

    James princep decipherd ashoka inscription in 1837 A.D.

  • @syedubaida2026
    @syedubaida2026 11 месяцев назад

    Nice topic

  • @Yogitaghangas
    @Yogitaghangas Год назад

    Korkaia , poompuhar , muchiri - ports

  • @abhaygupta355
    @abhaygupta355 Год назад

    Mja aagya sir ... Thank you ❤❤