You've Never Heard of the World's Most Common Mineral

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  • Опубликовано: 2 окт 2024
  • Visit brilliant.org/... to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial.
    The most common substance in the world is literally IN the world. It's a mineral called bridgmanite, and it belongs to a class of minerals (called perovskites) that scientists are trying to use in the next generation of solar panels.
    Hosted by: Hank Green (he/him)
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    Sources: docs.google.co...

Комментарии • 92

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow  3 часа назад +2

    Visit brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial.

    • @CautiosulyOptimistic1440
      @CautiosulyOptimistic1440 2 часа назад

      We are trying to transition to high power lasers for drilling operations, which funnily enough reduces cost and time by not having to replace drills every so often.

  • @underspring3000
    @underspring3000 2 часа назад +72

    I actually made lab-grown lead perovskite for solar panel research back in 2014-16!! Love seeing this :)

    • @JeffryBozes
      @JeffryBozes 2 часа назад +1

      Neat! How do you do that? :o

    • @goosenotmaverick1156
      @goosenotmaverick1156 2 часа назад +3

      This sparked all sorts of further questions haha. I'll see yall when I crawl back out of this rabbit hole I'm headed into 😂

    • @Celebration-p3u
      @Celebration-p3u 2 часа назад +2

      Great! Hope you had a blast! (Not a lab explosion like having a good time)

    • @underspring3000
      @underspring3000 Час назад +3

      @@JeffryBozes I don't remember the exact compounds I used for synthesizing the perovskites but I remember that at least one of them needed to be bought for me by adults due to government restrictions, but for more information, I worked on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and was testing no perovskites added vs lead-based perovskites added vs non-lead-based perovskites being added. The stuff discussed in this video is (unsurprisingly) pretty accurate, as one of the main issues with my research findings was applicability since the stability of the perovskite-based solar cells deteriorated quickly. It also didn't help that I was a high schooler manually layering the solutions and such lol, as opposed to the professional researchers and industry pros who have far better equipment.

  • @kai4391
    @kai4391 2 часа назад +42

    Both Scishow and Kurzgesagt uploading about the deep Earth - on the same day - is pretty awesome

  • @Nikanuur
    @Nikanuur 2 часа назад +25

    ah yes, the 2 kinds of chemistry
    1. inventing useful chemicals
    2. figuring out how to make said useful chemicals without lead
    /joke

    • @markb5249
      @markb5249 Час назад +5

      Don't worry sometimes it'll have mercury or cadmium instead

  • @lukerogers9002
    @lukerogers9002 Час назад +4

    Material scientist here. Another cool application of perovskites is Barium Titanate (BaTiO3). The titanium ion is slightly too small for the box it sits in, so when it's in an electric field, it displaces from the centre and the material electrically polarises. This is what allows our capacitors to store so much charge and has meant they can be seriously miniaturised. Any electronic you own wouldn't be that compact without perovskites.

  • @TheTexas1994
    @TheTexas1994 2 часа назад +33

    Mineralogists are also weird for having name a mineral “cummingtonite” without thinking “hey this might be a problematic name”

    • @hulkthedane7542
      @hulkthedane7542 2 часа назад +16

      As it is named after a person called Cumminton, and scientists do not have their head in the gutter, it is a perfectly fine name.

    • @glenngriffon8032
      @glenngriffon8032 2 часа назад +3

      They knew what they were doing

    • @goosenotmaverick1156
      @goosenotmaverick1156 2 часа назад +3

      ​all one of them had to do was ask their kid though... "could this name be problematic when teaching in schools?" Something that might be helpful to keep in mind.
      Not at all neccesary though, I get your point 100%. But some folks have to teach this stuff to kids. And kids be kids.

    • @TheTexas1994
      @TheTexas1994 2 часа назад +5

      @@hulkthedane7542 it’s technically named after the town of Cummington, Massachusetts, where the rock was discovered

    • @glenngriffon8032
      @glenngriffon8032 2 часа назад

      @@goosenotmaverick1156 i doubt there's going to be a reason to teach about it in schools. College level geology courses though maybe. But if kids are still anything like kids when I was a kid they'll find out about it from the net, google it, and then tell the whole school so everyone else csn have a giggle

  • @General12th
    @General12th 2 часа назад +5

    Hi Hank!
    I guessed ringwoodite at first. But I think that's just the mineral that contains water at the deepest point we've ever measured, and suggests there's at least as much water in the mantle as there is in the oceans.

  • @Jimera0
    @Jimera0 Час назад +3

    Taking the phrase "the most common substance IN the world" very literally lol

  • @l0I0I0I0
    @l0I0I0I0 Час назад +2

    So there are different types of perovskites? Please do a video on pros and cons of different perovskites!!!

  • @thisischris5351
    @thisischris5351 3 часа назад +3

    I saw you guys in concert years ago in San Francisco, and I bought a spray painted shirt with a skull on it that your guys’ lady friend made? And it remains one of the best memories to this day. Thanks for a great show!

  • @starrywizdom
    @starrywizdom Час назад +1

    I would love a layman-comprehensible explanation for why the MgSiO3 mineral in this episode isn't Magnesium Silicate.

  • @JeffryBozes
    @JeffryBozes 2 часа назад +5

    The title was correct.

  • @lightningwingdragon973
    @lightningwingdragon973 2 часа назад +1

    I graduated in 2016....the periodic tables all listed it as unknownium one hundred and whatever. It's weird that science has progressed so far, that almost a dozen elements have been added to the PT since then. And weird.

  • @task_under_rubblestone5575
    @task_under_rubblestone5575 17 минут назад

    Crystallography is way more intense then certain crystal enthusiasts make it seem

  • @Aloddff
    @Aloddff 2 часа назад

    This subject activates a special part of my brain. I love perovskites

  • @JuliaCCCP
    @JuliaCCCP 2 часа назад

    Curly Hank looks awesome ❤

  • @chen939
    @chen939 2 часа назад +13

    so you literally go 666 kilometers down directly to LITERAL HELL for a near unlimited source of energy? Nice try UAC

  • @prabhakarv4193
    @prabhakarv4193 2 часа назад

    Very nice and informative

  • @Autismtrademark
    @Autismtrademark 33 минуты назад

    Im half asleep and i was thinking “why dont they call it ‘corium” and then I remembered.. oh right. Chernobyl… oops

  • @crimsonraen
    @crimsonraen 2 часа назад

    Huh, super neat. Thanks for the video, Hank!

  • @Jon-cg3df
    @Jon-cg3df 58 минут назад

    I have a peroskite tattooed on my lower back.😂

  • @grumpymonkeyuk
    @grumpymonkeyuk Час назад +1

    This 24fps is crazy

  • @Zaihanisme
    @Zaihanisme Час назад

    The first perovskite was a cation?!

  • @multipletanksyndrome
    @multipletanksyndrome 41 минуту назад

    If the earth was smooth, how deep would the ocean be?

  • @plessis2023
    @plessis2023 30 минут назад

    Interesting!

  • @joelharris4399
    @joelharris4399 3 часа назад +62

    Interesting fact: perovskite is named after a Russian nobleman / mineralogist. Russians don't get enough credit for their role in advancing science.

    • @Avendesora
      @Avendesora 2 часа назад +8

      Yeah, we tend to focus on the abject horrors that came out of Russia back in the day in western media, and I wish we wouldn't.

    • @Borsuk3344
      @Borsuk3344 2 часа назад +18

      ​@@Avendesoraback in the day? What about today?

    • @Gollvieg
      @Gollvieg 2 часа назад

      ​@@AvendesoraWhen they stop being douchebags, we will stop pointing it out.

    • @joelharris4399
      @joelharris4399 2 часа назад

      @@AvendesoraDamn right!

    • @Avendesora
      @Avendesora 2 часа назад +2

      ​@@Borsuk3344 I think you missed the first six words or so of my comment. Sci-show doesn't put an emphasis on covering current-day experiments or highlighting good things coming out of russia explicitly (which is NOT me saying that they don't talk about it, just that it's not a headliner). Things like Soviet-era experimentation, on the other hand, are pretty front and center when they're part of a video.

  • @iwontliveinfear
    @iwontliveinfear 26 минут назад

    Never say never.
    Pretty sure it can be done even with today's technology, it just isn't cost effective, and probably not worth the effort because there is a fairly good chance that doing so would create a (temporary, hopefully) volcano.

  • @licitchaos
    @licitchaos Час назад +1

    Saying "our planet is not flat. It goes down" isn't gonna convince a flat-earther. Also, I doubt they watch Science videos. I'm not a flat earther.

  • @marilynlucero9363
    @marilynlucero9363 Час назад

    If you pause the video at the absolute start, Hank looks like he is getting his first kiss, lol.

  • @multipletanksyndrome
    @multipletanksyndrome 38 минут назад

    Lol @ geology.

  • @TV-xm4ps
    @TV-xm4ps Час назад +1

    And then they wonder why scientists laugh about geologists.

  • @hyperionsama8114
    @hyperionsama8114 2 часа назад

    This wasn’t a set up for a “yo momma joke”?

  • @southpawshane7652
    @southpawshane7652 Час назад

    I only watch sic-show episodes if Hank is doing the show.

  • @adunbar6784
    @adunbar6784 2 часа назад

    Missed the opportunity, should’ve named it un-obtain-ium.

  • @Mike91975
    @Mike91975 Час назад

    Both you and Kurzgesagt publishing subterranean videos on the same day
    ruclips.net/video/VD6xJq8NguY/видео.htmlsi=Rl_ErSO1CPZcSbHA

  • @billcook4768
    @billcook4768 Час назад +1

    Our planet isn’t flat??? You can’t just throw a claim like that out there without proof :)

  • @SageVishwamitra
    @SageVishwamitra 38 минут назад

    l think you should let someone TIE up your hands in the back, before you start your video. your hand-dancing all over the place is VERY ANNOYING

  • @V8-friendly
    @V8-friendly 3 часа назад

    Silicium? Darn, I got it wrong. 😑

  • @Dellvmnyam
    @Dellvmnyam 2 часа назад

    This is the most common substance on the planet Earth but the most common substance in the world is Hydrogen.

    • @ethanshepherd2267
      @ethanshepherd2267 Час назад +1

      That's an element my guy, not a substance. Nice try though 👍

    • @guyman1570
      @guyman1570 Час назад +1

      ​@ethanshepherd2267 It'd be the most common substance in the universe though. elemental hydrogen

    • @Dellvmnyam
      @Dellvmnyam 39 минут назад

      @@ethanshepherd2267 it’s a substance too. The element Hydrogen even makes more than one substance: molecular hydrogen, atomic hydrogen, ionized hydrogen etc.

  • @LogicalThinking-p2s
    @LogicalThinking-p2s 3 часа назад +1

    Older rocks deeper then younger rocks. But rocks are being recycled

    • @terrafirma5327
      @terrafirma5327 2 часа назад

      Do you exist just to spread misinformation? That isn't how geology works. The rock cycle means we often find older rocks on the surface than anything deeper down. Australia and Canada have some of the oldest rocks in the world, while rocks deep down could be old but more often than not are melted/altered by heat and pressure.

    • @VeteranVandal
      @VeteranVandal Час назад

      Not everywhere. Venus has what you are talking about. We recycle rocks a lot less than Venus.

  • @LogicalThinking-p2s
    @LogicalThinking-p2s 3 часа назад +3

    Hydrogen most common element

    • @Alex-js5lg
      @Alex-js5lg 2 часа назад +1

      Hydrogen isn't a mineral though

    • @Billionth_Kevin
      @Billionth_Kevin 2 часа назад

      Hydrogen is most common in the universe. Oxygen being the most common element in the most common mineral, combined with it being a wee bit more massive (though not as common in water, by half), plus free hydrogen can just float away into space, made me wonder if our breathey-O-boi is most common element on/in earth. Only if I bothered to do even the most cursory of searches on the internet machine...

    • @terrafirma5327
      @terrafirma5327 2 часа назад

      What is the point here, we are talking geology which hydrogen has little to no relevance in most situations related to geology.

    • @guyman1570
      @guyman1570 Час назад

      Iron. Iron would've been the most common element in Earth as a planet.

  • @adunbar6784
    @adunbar6784 2 часа назад

    Missed the opportunity, should’ve named it un-obtain-ium.

  • @PTRMAN
    @PTRMAN 2 часа назад

    So disappointed it wasn't called "unobtainium"...

    • @guyman1570
      @guyman1570 Час назад +1

      Everything is unobtainable at least once. Not a very helpful name.

    • @PTRMAN
      @PTRMAN Час назад

      @@guyman1570 That was what the military was after in the Avatar movie. But agreed - stupid name.

  • @batmorrigan7616
    @batmorrigan7616 3 часа назад

    use bismuth instead of lead

  • @GuillaumeLT
    @GuillaumeLT 2 часа назад

    In 2023, AI discovered 2.2 million new materials. What happened to that research? Any breakthrough findings?

  • @bendershome4discountorphan859
    @bendershome4discountorphan859 3 часа назад

    Wacadoo

  • @SoumyaGuharoy-m9r
    @SoumyaGuharoy-m9r 3 часа назад +1

    2nd to comment.

    • @michaelmayhem350
      @michaelmayhem350 3 часа назад

      Why are you crying for the attention mommy didn't give you because she doesn't love you

  • @Blueelectricaltape
    @Blueelectricaltape 3 часа назад

    My FREE ENERGY design will reduce fuel prices

    • @andrewkoster6506
      @andrewkoster6506 2 часа назад +8

      if you had discovered magic, like you claim, "fuel prices" wouldn't even exist anymore. But you have not discovered magic

    • @General12th
      @General12th 2 часа назад +1

      Do you know who Emmy Noether is?