Top 5 Substrate for Planted Aquariums
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- Опубликовано: 7 июл 2024
- Here are my Top 5 Substrates for planted aquarium and tanks!
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✅ Seachem Flourite: amzn.to/2oIYQMo
✅ ADA Aqua Soil: amzn.to/2FehQN2
✅ Fluval Stratum: amzn.to/2H2BqbO
✅ Caribsea Eco-Complete: amzn.to/2CWQPb8
✅ Miracle Gro Organic Potting: amzn.to/2Fczdy8
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“Next, a word from our sponsors..... I don’t have any”
Is why I subscribed
;)
The Water Box with the organic soil, can you keep it as a bottom layer? Like keep the soil for the base and put some sand on top?
Me too 😆
Hahah same
Same!
I'm so glad you chose regular soil as #1! I was sitting through the whole video thinking, "that's not as good as the Walstad method," until you got to it. I don't know why people waste their money on the expensive, inferior substrates, which aren't even close to the substrate found in most lakes and rivers (whereas soil capped with sand is what I have always found out in the field when studying wetland plant species). I have limited experience with aquariums compared to you, having only set up five proper low-tech planted aquariums, but I am a professional biochemist and amateur botanist, so I spend a lot of time thinking about these topics. And I've also done many experiments with aquatic plants on my own when I was in high school, using soil as a substrate long before I ever heard of other people doing it. If I may, I'd like to leave a few of my own observations for using a soil substrate here, since I think I have a good deal of knowledge on the topic.
1) Any soil works, so long as it's good for terrestrial plants. Conventional soil does contain synthetic fertilizers, but these have never been a problem for me. You can even use soil you dug up from outside, and there's no need to try sterilizing it. If you cap your soil properly with sand (I have a good method for this below), there should be very little leaching of soil. The purpose of the soil is not so much to provide the main substrate for planting but to leach nutrients into the sand layer and provide an extra treat to any plants whose roots reach the soil layer. I have had small aquariums with garden soil and no sand cap before, and the only way I was able to achieve this was by starting out the aquarium as a terrarium (essentially the dry start method, but for a longer time) and then flooding it after the soil was fully anchored in place by plant roots.
2) There is no need to pass the soil through a seive. Just remove obnoxiously large wood pieces by hand, mostly to prevent it from interfering with planting later. Small wood pieces are fine, and will not float to the surface if you cap the soil properly.
3) Use sand, not gravel! I have never seen gravel at the bottom of a body of water that had plants growing in it. I know Cory from Aquarium Co-op, a master aquatic horticulturalist, recommends using gravel, but I do not. I'm not a master aquatic horticuluralist, but I have extensive experience with plants, including research at Harvard Herbarium, field ecology, and home tissue culture. Additionally, the gaps in gravel allow soil nutrients to leach into the water column.
4) When setting up the aquarium, waterlog the soil before putting it in the tank, compress it into a mud pie (really pack it there, the opposite of what you would want for terrestrial plants; aquatic plant roots are already adapted to low-oxygen environments, so this will not adversely affect them), and cap this with wet sand like spreading cream cheese on a bagel. If the soil is peat-heavy and/or wood-heavy, you can quickly waterlog it by wetting it with boiling water. After the soil is completely saturated with water, squeeze any air out. This will prevent the soil from expanding after the tank is set up, which has a tendency to cause the soil to engulf the sand layer, causing wood pieces to float to the surface.
5) You don't have to have a uniform substrate layer, since you're really packing the soil down. You can bank the soil up in places to make gentle slopes, so long as you can keep the sand layer on top of this adequate. In one of my aquariums, 1/4 of the aquarium is essentially bare-bottom with a pile of lava rocks atop a thin layer of aragonite (for hardness, since I keep hard-water species in that tank) filling in this gap in the substrate. I did this to create a subterranean refugium for baby shrimp and fry. It's really cool! In another tank, I have banked up the soil towards the back, using large rocks from my back yard to prevent sand from rolling downhill over time. It has created a dramatic slope that looks amazing.
6) Add Malaysian trumpet snails to every tank. They are little gardeners, working to sweep detritus under the surface of the sand so that you will never have to gravel vac again.
7) Hydrogen sulfide and CO2 gas bubbles will build up in the soil over time, but these are entirely harmless, even if trapped under the aquarium lid in continuous exchange with the water column. I don't know who think they saw their fish or inverts die from getting hit by one of these bubbles. While H2S is very toxic, if you can smell it, it is not concentrated enough to harm anything. Recklessly, I have intentionally cannulated the substrate of my aquarium in order to inhale this gas to bioassay the H2S concentration, and it is very low. The dose makes the poison.
Sorry for writing a book under your video. I know it's probably obnoxious, but I hope you will like reading my input. :)
Great tips and thanks for sharing. A lot of times I notice, people don't want to use soil cause it's messy. Using commercial planted substrates is just easier.
Really interesting thank you! I am researching what substrate to use as gravel isn't ideal for plant growth or my corydoras. My plants are struggling to survive, to be blunt. I enjoy land plants but don't know lots about aquatic plants so it's been a learning experience.
I've seen a lot of people use soil with sand on top and I want to do it in my next tank so my plants have a chance at living long term. Would a beginner fishkeeper struggle with sand and dirt is what I ask?
I thought bag soil would be harmful but you seem to know more about this. The stuff in the bag smells sterile so it should be ok.
Thanks so much for this! What if I already have an established tank with fish in it. I currently have Pool filter sand with new plants I just put in yesterday. Can I just section out and move the existing sand aside, pour the new soil and push pool filter sand over....all while fish are in tank?
Hi Vivian, many thanks for this informative comment. Been considering to use either gravel or sand, and you make it very clear not to use gravel. Would you mind telling me how deep the sand layer should be so as to avoid nutrient leaching?
Hi Vivian, this comment is the light in my research for a substrate to my aquarium, just I have a question, With this method can i have a filtrate?
You are on target. The cap is critical and sand is the preferred cap. All good. For long term systems consider supplementing the soil to provide longer lasting mineral content. As an added benefit developing a food web strengthens the cycling of nutrients allowing for even longer life for the tank. LOVE your content.
Been doing research for my first planted tank and this is by far the most useful channel I've found. Easy to watch and great information, don't change a thing!
Excellent. Glad it helped!
Most informative quick video I've seen. I like the speed of your talking, the editing so you don't have speech with "uuuuh" in it every sentence and the overlay graphics. Very well done ( I subscribed).
Glad you enjoyed!
Finally, someone is entertaining and informative at the same time.
Thanks, glad you enjoyed.
Those info panels u put at the bottom just earned you my like a sub at 48 seconds into watching your channel for the first time. Awesome awesome awesome, thank you. Ok, hitting play now
Thanks for subbing! Glad they helped
You literally give me faith in humanity and great tips on fish care at the same time. Thanks brother, much love 🐟
Good to hear! :)
I've been looking for exactly this video for months now, since i've started getting into planted aquariums. Thanks. This is great information.
Glad you enjoyed it!
Incredibly re-assuring and informative video, answered every question I had without ever making me feel dumb 😂
Thanks, subbed! Looking forward to checking out your new content!
Glad you liked :) Thanks for watching!
Great comparison of products. Love the pause for your sponsor's! Very funny, nice break in the action.
Thanks Craig! They pay me tons of money for that spot! I hope you visited their link! If not, please do so, it'll only take a sec! 😜 Thanks for watching! 🙂
Such a great sense of humor!
Thanks
Oh! That sponsor break😂😂...that was awesome!! I've used soil in my tank with crypts with just half an inch of small gravel over it, didn't suffer crypt melt, didn't lose any fish (they were added the same day)... AND!! it's still going strong 5 years later, as long as you know what you're doing, soil is the way to go!
that sounds wonderful!
Just found this channel. Finally some sound advice for newbies. Thanks!
Glad to help!
Im new to planting substrates and this really helped me, Thanks!
I'm glad it helped!
Great video, very informative. Good analysis on substrate comparison. Keep up the good work.
Thanks Joe!
Your videos have such great info I find myself watching them multiple times!
Glad you like them!
Mate, I love your videos!! This one is the best I’ve seen on substrates!! Thank you.
Thanks man! Glad it helped!
Great advice! I too have only used organic soil. Cap it, grow it, love it.
It's great stuff!
This was such a well made video. Great info!
Haha thanks buddy!
Thanks for all the information! switching substrate now!
Any time!
These videos are so helpful.
I'm glad they help!
This was such a useful video! Just what I needed.
Glad it was helpful!
As soon as you did the sponsors bit I immediately subscribed
Thanks! :)
Nice list! Hope to see more of these in the future for other aquarium items like filtration, lighting, fertz, etc.
People really seems to like lists. lol Do you like how I do then in giving you the info as I go down them?
The Water Box Yes, I think the format you have in this video is great. The only thing I didn't like as much was how ammonia was written as nh3 and had no idea what cec meant or why it mattered. Everything else was great though and I look forward to your future videos.
I was trying to save space but realized at the end, I could have fit it but was too tired to go back and re-edit everything. lol For CEC I link to a video in a card that explained it.
Fantastic video and so informative. Because I am a cheap-ass I used Tetra Complete and Tetra Active capped with gravel in my 50L Nano. They are cheap. Plants are growing fast and tank looks great.
Great to hear!
Great info. Was looking for a vid like this, thank you.
Glad it helped!
you have some really GREAT tips & advice thank you your channel is VERY helpful.
Thanks! Glad you like it.
This is probably the best aquascaping info channel on the internet. Thank you so much! I will end up buying a shirt. Do I have to replace fluval stratum ever though?
Hi Thanks! I never used it long enough to do that. I didn't like stratum at all (too light, plants kept uprooting) so I ended up tearing it down and restarting (It was a small tank).
Excellent info. Thanks.
You are welcome MFD!
Thank you!!!! Excellent content-- precise and to the point! I just bought some Miracle Bro from the link you provided! : )
Thanks for this informative video
Glad it was helpful!
You make some pretty awesome and informative videos!
Thanks Max! That means a lot! :)
Love your videos man!
Thanks man!
Awesome video man. Thank you
You are welcome!
i liked and subscribed just because of that sponsor skit. that is hilarious. i felt bad but keep doing you. you'll get there
Haha, glad you liked it!
Thank you, that was helpful
Glad it helped Sue
I love this presentation!
Thanks!
Woot! Woot! Great info! 🤗
Thanks buddy!
Thanks for the tips.
Welcome. I hope it helps
Great information! Thanks for sharing it 😘
Thanks for watching!
“Organic Disney land, add another thousand bucks....” Great info and funny! Thanks 😂🙌🏻
Thanks ;)
Great vid, very informative.
Thanks for watching!
Great video! Haven’t tried organic soil or fluorite yet.
Get to it! :) Thanks for watching bud!
Late to the game but I'm doing my first planted tank and I went with Fluorite. I didn't find cleaning it to be too hard (but I've done sand before...that was tougher). I just poured one bag at a time into a 5 gal bucket, poured in some water and then dug around with my hands. Dump the dirty water and repeat once or twice. After that I didn't really have any trouble and I also made sure to put a plate down when putting water into the tank to keep from disturbing it too much. A little dirtiness but it cleared after a day or so.
I have used everything on your list as well as others over the past 20 years. I have to say that the most stable/sustainable substrate system I have ever used is 1/3 Flourite Onyx Sand on the bottom and 2/3 Flourite Black on top. Yes it does suck to rinse pre-install... You have to rinse the sand from the top down and stir it thoroughly, overfilling a bucket doesnt do anything for you.
The reason I stay with Flourite is because it works as well as any other substrate but its incredibly stable in regards to degradation and rearranging plants.
Perfect! Thanks for sharing your experiences. It'll help others for sure!
Another con to using "organic" soil is that it is often enhanced with manure. This wouldn't be bad on it's own, but in my experience this ALWAYS comes with blue green algae outbreaks(Cyanobacteria) and if you're new to planted tanks, it will OVERWHELM YOU! If you are new to planted tanks, DO NOT TAKE THE CHEAP WAY OUT WITH ORGANIC SOIL! DO NOT DO IT! Learn how to maintain a planted tank with gravel or a reputable substrate first.
Sensible tip. :)
This was awesome. The sponsor part was gold
Hehe thanks!
I have been doing soil with eco-complete on top with amazing results
Awesome! Glad to hear it!
lots of good info nice Chung
Thanks Patricia!
I just bought some "Oliver Knott" Aquasoil,...……...and I'm loving it :)
I heard it's good stuff
@@TheWaterBox I can say it's AMAZING!!!.....and I don't see any reviews on it. I'd better make one :)
Great video as always brother. I'm a Eco Complete man myself. I just like the color and it's all in one and ready to go. Thanks for sharing and for the great advice. Keep doing what you do if it works for you.
A.C. Aquatics exactly! Go with what works for you!
I've just tapped subscribe. seen a few of your videos and I am very impressed how informative your videos are. Your video editing skills is probably the best out of all aquatic youtubers out their and your communication skills is impressive. I didn't hear a single uhm in your videos unlike popular youtubers who does uhm every time. You make your videos very professional. You deserve a million subscribers!!! Now you only have 4.5k subscribers and I can't wait until you have a million subscribers. Keep up the good work and keep the videos coming!
Thanks man! the ums are cut out cause of the editing. That's why it's jumpy at times. ;)
The Water BoxI think you put a lot more time with editing compared to the others who does make a full scene that does uhm. I think its a very amateur thing to have uhm in videos. Your videos being jumpy is not bad, it is well spot on when it jumps.
Thanks! I do keep some ummms, in there though. As long as it's natural and not over board. haha
Thank you so much for this video!
Glad it was helpful!
Very informative!! Thank you!
Thanks for watching.
Lmao! I love your sponsor ad! 😂
Why thank you! ;)
Types: dude, it's dirt LOL I'm working on setting up a 75 gallon planted community tank and your channel has been awesome for information!
Glad you liked and I hope it helps. :) Thanks for watching
I have had ADA Aquasoil going for 9 years in my 75 gallon and it has not broken down. I have been very happy with it
Really? That's awesome. I've never gone beyond a year or year in a half with it without re-doing the tank. Is it still charged with nutrients?
I do add fertilizer tablets periodically around the swordplant and seachem fertilizers after weekly water changes.
Got cha!
subscribed because of the word from your sponsors
👍
Love your videos 👍👍👍👍
Thanks Ian!
MORE TO LEARN ABOUT PLANTED TANKS:
☑️ Beginners Planted Tank Guide: goo.gl/oCujCK
☑️ Aquarium Lighting Guide: bit.ly/2INYuMA
☑️ Aquarium Co2 Guide: bit.ly/2rSteVY
☑️ The Dry Start Method: goo.gl/XC8Rnz
☑️ Using Soil: goo.gl/PxkvK4
I'm am using ADA Aquasoil Fluval Stratum and Eco-Complete right now. I'm also using Carib-Sea Peace River Gravel with some osmocote plus and some florish root tabs.
Excellent choices!
i use flourite and the issue i see with what your talking about is you washed the substrate TOO much. i rinsed it twice and had a cloudy tank for about 1 day and then it all went away
The Water Box I'm using vermicompost and contra soil as cap
Rithick Guru how the plants doing?
For me vermicompost gives a smell and turns aquarium colour yellowish!
as soon as I saw 'Types: Dude, it's dirt' you got my like XD
haha thanks
Very cool, I have never tried dirt. Getting more and more interested tho
You can do it! :) It's fairly easy. Just go watch my video on how to set up a soil planted tank. :)
My experience with Flourite. I used the black sand variant. I didn't wash it, and as expected it made my tank water exceptionally cloudy, it was a very opaque grey. I just added a bit of Seachem Clarity before bed, and it was crystal clear by morning. Washed the filter sponges out well and then just went from there 😊
Did you find that the dust just settled on the floor of the tank and just kinda stuck around until you kicked it up again? For me there was a "layer" of dust. It was pretty bad. It cleared up after a few hours but anything I did in the tank would cloud it right back up again.
No, for me the clarity clumped it together so it just got caught in my filter. No further issues after that first evening. I think the bottle of clarity cost me £5 (I'm from the uk) so it was really not much extra cost and worked great for me
I may try it again then and try it with clarity. Normal Florite is pretty cheap
And thanks for the tip!
No problem, we're all here to help each other 😊
I use eco-complete: I've had great results with it, I just wish they made a smaller, more rounded grain size.
Yeh me too. I think if they did, they'd do very well.
Do you still like it?
@@brooke3140 Yes, very much. For my next tanks, though, I may experiment with plain gravel and root tabs.
@@anthonyragan2696 lol that's what I do now
@@TheWaterBox ive been watching a bunch of your videos and ive been looking for a organic potting soil. Its pretty much impossible to find your number 1 soil. So ive been scouring box stores and every one ive found contains perlite i can get close to what is in the organic choice. I cant use it if it contains perlite correct
A word from our sponsors... oh wait... lol 😆. Nice video
Thanks Kelly! :)
I use my akadama for my bonsai trees its hard fired clay same as you get for tanks but alot cheaper and is perfect with neutral ph
Nice! Thanks for watching
Doing a lot of research the past couple of day. I'm very interested
Nice! I hope you give it a try and have fun with it! :)
I've always use branded aquarium soils you mentioned, especially Caribsea on my last setup. I've always thought regular potting soil such as miracle-gro would cloud and make a titanic mess in my tank as well as containing a lot of chemicals (pesticide as such) harmful for aquarium setup.
Im getting back into the aquascape scene and im totally going to try #1 method and capping it with my left over caribsea.
Good luck! Normally branded soil brand usually don't have pesticides in it. Here's a video teaching you how to buy branded soils: ruclips.net/video/3yOmQcmk6kQ/видео.html
thank you
Welcome!
First time I seen your vids today dropped u a sub
Lots of good info etc
Oooo no tropica
Thanks
Organic Disneyland LOl !!! Your vids are awesome
I'm telling ya man!
I love this guy
Thanks
Thank you.
You're welcome!
Thanks
Welcome
Thank you for this video it really helped me get some insight on the different subrates. Question: I have a bag of the caribsea eco complete which I want to use in a planted tank but it doesn't have much nutrients however I also have some left over ada soil. Can I use some of the ada soil bits and just stick it in the dirt to use as a form of root tabs? For a planted tank I'm trying to start. Thanks (:
yeh, you can mix it up and it will help.
Time to make a list :)
👍
I add 3 substrates. I use a soil base layer. Then I cap it with a thick layer of EcoComplete and Fluva Stratum. I think it provides the benefits of all of them. Also, in nature, it is rare in a freshwater system for the substrate to be completely homogenous.
ok.
I did the same. I put contra soil brown on bottom gravel in the middle which im regretting.. And then contra soil black on top.
I freaking like this guy!
Thanks!
I love this Channel
Thanks!
@@TheWaterBox of course keep up the good content!
❤
I use thin layer of potting soil and thick sand topper. I rely on turtle waste for nutrients. I've been able to grow anything the turtles don't kill. Even have some plants showing some red with no iron dosing. I let thin layer of sand get saturated with waste for 6 weeks from guppies and baby turtles before adding more sand then added plants. There is a terrarium above the tank which houses the lighting (cheap led grow strip, uv lamp for turtles) which causes some parts of tank to not get much light but so far has been ok. I have small aquaponics filtration in the terrarium and after 4 months of adding pets and plants little by little I have not done a water change in 5 weeks and yesterday's water test was Amm-0 nitrites-0 and nitrates 10-20. It has become a beautiful and enjoyable set up.
YAY! Glad to hear that!
I rinsed seachem flourite over 7 days for 20 minutes a day in cold water. This made it work... lol
HAHA! Good to hear! :)
I use aquarium sand in my 6 gallon tank, and the PH is always high even though I have been doing water changes every day. In my 30 gallon pond that I have set up in my house till spring I used eco complete clay, and you are right I had to rinse it several times till it cleared up, but I haven't had any water issues with it., and also keeps the water crystal clear. I also have rock substrate like eco complete, but I cannot remember the name brand, and after rinsing this several times the water is always clear, and no water issues with that one either. I only wish I could say the same about the fish I recently bought to put in the 30 gallon tank that have all kinds of issues though.
Eco-complete shouldn't need rinsing usually. I never had to. Used out of the bag and it's fine but I've heard people having problems needing to rinse it but I', not sure why that happens.
Potting soil is a great way to go!!! Personally, I don't mind paying the premium for Ada Aquasoil. You don't have to rinse it or cap it. I don't mind the increased water changes the first few weeks due to nh3 leaving.
Agreed! Just not very intuitive for first time users or beginner planted tankers otherwise I would have placed it higher.
My big turn off is possibly having to replace it every 12-18 months. I'm not one that likes to rescape often...or ever. I like to get my tank to a good place and leave it alone.
In that case Seachem is a great choice (rinse the crap outa it) or more affordable eco-complete. Make sure you're dosing and root tabbing for both! :)
@@chadashton7029 why would you have to replace it?
@@conman20000 Because in time active soils like ADA lose their buffering ability and turn to mush therefore becoming ineffective at doing the things you initially bought and paid a lot of money for them to do.
Amazing review, just the info I needed. I have a question, I think the eco complete suits my need the best , does the eco complete disintegrate after a year or its good for life of aquarium ?! And can you just use eco complete or you need to top layer with gravel or sand ? Thanks a lot mate
As far as I seen personally, Eco-Complete last way longer than a year. I'm not sure why some people have different results. No, you don't need to cap it with anything. That's just a preference thing.
I will be starting my first 29g planted tank, do you recommend me using organic soil, with peace river gravel as a cap? Also, would I have to change this out eventually or should it last? I do plan to use root tabs and fertilizer. Thanks, love your channel!
That can work as long as you can anchor the plants. Soil can last for a few years. Really depends on the plant load over time.
LOVE YOU
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Thanks for the info brother! New subscriber here. I kept going back and forth between Fluval Stratum and Eco Complete. I like the idea of not having to change out when the nutrients get depleted. My problem is, I have a high PH out of the tap of 8.2 and a GH of 15. I have never had a problem keeping all types of fish over the years with this water but I am new to the planted tank. I know some substrates lower PH and soften the water. Would this be ideal for my situation? What happens when I do water changes? I would imagine that adding tap water would just throw everything out of whack and everything alive would get stressed. What are your thoughts?
You can always mix the tap with RODI water. That'll lower the PH. How much would depend on the amount of water change you're doing. I'd just grab a container and fill them up at a LFG that sells RODI or even use one of those drinking water dispensers. Use a large wood decoration will help as wood will help soften the water a little. I advise against using chems to lower the PH cause it's temp and can cause swings.
That sponsor joke was gold 😂😂😂
Haha glad it made you laugh
I use ADA and Flourite. I heard bad things about Fluval, but I hear bad things about ADA haha. I love both ADA and Flourite Clay and Black. Love your research, something to consider. Thanks :-) Oh, I like and use Pool filter sand cheap and great stuff...
Yeh, pool filter sand is pretty inexpensive and works great. ADA I don't have a problem with but again, some people don't like the ammonia spikes. I just love it as I use it to seed cycle new tanks.
how long will the fluval stratum last 1 year too? how about eco complete
Both fluval and eco-complete will last as long as it doesn't break down. They are inert substrates (no active nutrients baked in) so there's no "how long does it last" questions with either of these products.
I'm new to planted tanks I ordered fluval stratum and activflora. Should I put the fluval on the bottom and actiflora on top? I chose the red actiflora for the iron benefit. By advice will help
I'd probable go with activflora at the bottom and stratum on top myself.
Awesome video. Is it possible to just add some tabs to the soil to prolong it after it loses its nutrients?
Yes! Of course you can. :)
Im using number 5
Great Choice!
Lmao I used number 1 MGOPM with number 2 Eco Complete for cap. Works like a charm with barely any mess!
Gelums awesome! I dunno why that's funny though!
I just saw your channel mentioned in another video so I stopped by to check it out👍🏻 I am going to be setting up my first dirted tank, so I need all the advice I can get😀Instead of replacing the organic soil after a few years, why couldn’t you just use root tabs to replenish the nutrients?
You can. No one said you can't :) Here's some more of my videos on setting up a dirted tank: ruclips.net/video/_nkfTAh3I8M/видео.html and here's a video on how to buy soil for your tank: ruclips.net/video/3yOmQcmk6kQ/видео.html
@@TheWaterBox Thanks! I have already started watching them😆
I use the Amazonian Aquasoil and so far it has done me justice in growing plants, but like most aquarists I want to try something else. I want to try doing a Walstad tank with soil but the idea of having to redo the whole tank after a year or two freaks me out. Do you have any advice on ratios? Like two inches of dirt and an inch of substrate?
Soil lasting 1-2 year is a pretty conservative estimate. I've gotten people telling me they've gone longer, like 4 or more years. I've already gone more than 2 years and it's still working for me. If it runs out of nutrient you can always do is us root tabs. From what I've seen and heard, soil lasts longer than ADA but again, it's different for everyone.
Thanks a lot for this vedio. What is your opinion about dennerle deponit 10 in 1 for biggner and easy plants I want to use it with gravel on top . Please advise . Thanks
Can't say as I never used it.
@@TheWaterBox thanks for the reply.
I used tropica sup, can I cap it with tropica soil , it a new tank and still have the white cloud of a new tank ,could it be from the substrate and soil as it has been three weeks
Probably from the soil unless you have some kind of bacteria bloom. Is it still cloudy?
have you tried adding AquaChar to your filter media mix to help absorb any ammonia that organic substrates tend to leach into your tanks?
No. I've talked to them at aquashella though but I haven't had the need to use aquachar
What do you think about using an inch or two of miracle grow soil substrate with a flourite or something over it to keep it packed down? Any benefits to layering substrate?
You're just capping it with Flourite (or something) and that's just fine.