Dvaita, Advaita and Vishishtadvaita Vedanta EXPLAINED | Svairãlãpam | Paravastu Varadarajan
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- Опубликовано: 9 июл 2024
- In this English episode of Svairalapam, the basic tenets of Dvaita, Advaita and Vishishtadvaita (Vedanta) have been explained by Paravastu Varadarajan Swami in a conversation with Raghunatha and Madhava. A must watch episode for all Sanathana Dharmis...
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0:00- Intro
2:00- Reason for differences
3:40 - Divisions in Vedas
4:38 - Meemamsa shastras
7:05 - Bhagavad Gita
10:00 - Dvaita sampradaya
15:36 - Advaita Sampradaya
22:17 - What is Brahma?
24:15 - In Advaita, why does Jeeva suffer?
27:35 - Vishishtadvaita
39:37 - Why so many interpretations?
42:49 - References from the scriptures
47:04 - Shareera Athma bhaava
49:20 - Why Bhagavan not affected by residing everywhere
51:47 - Different forms of Bhagavan
56:07 - What is creation if everything is eternal
1:00:09 - Who is Brahma/ Paramatma?
1:01:39 - How to attain Paramatma?
1:02:24 - Purpose of creation
#podcast #vedanta #advaita #dvaita #vishishtadvaita #svairalapam
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I´m loving this podcast and I don´t find the subject dry at all despite being Brazilian. I´m lucky enough to speak English and therefore I´m able to read books in English about the subject because I can´t find them in Portuguese. The only difficulty I have in this podcast (and I´m NOT complaining at all) is to understand the accent a bit lol. However it is so rich in details that I don´t mind having to rewind a couple of times to listen to it again. The captions help a lot too. Thank you guys very much for this!!! May God bless you all!
Obrigado ❤
you are lucky, try to read authentic bhagwat Gita and Upanishad
you people are fortunate to discuss विशिष्ट अद्वैत not just becase of you're proficient, but by mercy of रामानुज आचार्य 🙏
It is a pleasure to see such young gentlemen are engaging in the studies and propagation of sanatana knowledge
Say prabhuji
Very Happy to See Our People are Not Fighting with each other in Comment Section and Having Healthy Discussion. Or else they all will be keep fighting over Dvaita Advaita...
The Blessings of Lord Hari are there 🌼🪷
What a knowledge at a young age. Our society needs learned people like you!
The Swami looks serene, talks serene, and explains nice.
Swamin. Adiyen. You have explained the philosophies so succinctly. Forever indebted Swamin. Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
I am an advaithin but this was very gracefully explained!
Dhanyosmi!! 🙏🙏🙏
So Nice to see young Vedantins creating such lovely Podcast,hoping to see more.Hari Om.
Namaskaram. I am a smarthan. Nevertheless I find the acharaya explaining the advaitam also in an unbiased way beautifully. 😂😂😊😊❤
Sorry, what’s a smarthan? Tq.
Vaishnava- who sees lord Vishnu as supreme. Shaiva- lord Shiva as supreme. Smartha- Vishnu and Shiva are the same. @@TheDevaser
@@TheDevaser Smartha is a sect which follows Advaita sampradhaya.
@@rameshtsundupalli1913 Shreeman Narayana is alone Suprem rest all are jeevatmas
@@rameshtsundupalli1913 Just because someone says someone is supreme doesn't become true.Truth remains truth always so yes Shreeman Narayana alone is Supreme
Thank You very much... I am follower of ACHINTA BHEDA-ABHEDA VEDANTA.
Hare Krishna
Hare Krishna
It's achintya(अचिंत्य) not अचिंत
Hare Krishna ❤❤❤
Hare krishna
Swami is very open to all thoughts and serene. Real seeker
The need of the Hour in our Nation, is to protect sanatana Dharma.
Accidentally came across this cannel. A great effort ! Dhanyavad and pranam! Looking forward to more from Swami and team
Swamy 🙏you have clarity and knowledge your attitude is positive and inclusive please continue the discussions the questions asked were very important, all the best.
Wow so good explanation swami. I am a follower of Swami Madhwacharya. I am following madhwa sampradam i.e., is Dwaitha. It tells paramathma & Jeevatma are different. Swami Madhwacharya said " Hari Sarvottama- Vayu jivotamma". Lord Srihari & jeevatma are not the same. This jagat is true.
Swami Madhwacharya is a incornation of Vayu & his 2 Amsays of Hanuma-Bheema & finally Madhwa 🙏
Swami Madhwacharya maharaj ki jai.
Swami Ramanujacharya maharaj ki jai
Swami Shankaracharya maharaj ki jai.
Vande Vaishnava parampara 🙏
Sathyam Sathyam punha sathyam - Moola ramastu manmathe.
Hare Srinivasa 🙏
How madhwa sampradaya explains aham brahmasmi
@Sivaa Shankara explains aham brahmasmi and not sri Madhva Charya
@@sivaaa300, it has multiple ways to explain it. Like aham Brahma asmi - I am his servent ( it's like I am from his side ) . I am inside of him . Brahma inside me
@@sivaaa300 aham brahmasi means I belong to brahma and not brahma himself
Well if you are really a madhwa how come you are doing jayaghosa to kevaladvaita acharya?? Jayaghosa is only for vaishnava acharyas which Include Shree Madhwacharyaru and Shree Ramanujacharyaru
God bless brilliant youngsters like you🙏
Om Namo Narayanaya, Glory to young Ramanuja for giving splendid understanding of Vishishta dwaita. Namaskaram.
Well explained ideology of Our சம்ப்ரதாயம் vishishtadavitham. This is our basic principle every vaishnavaite should know. கோடி நமஸ்காரம் to your service. Adiyen ramanuja Dasan 🙏🙏🙏
😊😊
Great explanation - balanced and accurate. It is refreshing to see a talk which respects all three sampradayas without putting any of them down. It is also wonderful to see young swamis with such knowledge. Hari Om.
I’m an advaithi who really wants to understand vishishtadvaitham. Very well explained. Paramacharya says that culmination of jnanam is advaitham. We transcend from dvaitham to vishishtadvaitham and culminate in advaitham.
Nothing culminates to Advaita. Advaita leads to ignorance thus Jiva shall never attain Mukti
Only Advaita leads to a state of godliness.nirvana.knowledge is supreme .
@@user-kp4kz2sq4cAdvaita is a mix of Buddhist, Hindu and Christian philosophy
@@user-kp4kz2sq4c bogus and non sense advaita is the true knowledge
@@user-kp4kz2sq4c jeeva is not a real thing but the upadhi of manas buddhi chit ahamkar is jeeva
Brilliant. Do it more. What matters is enjoyment. The speaker is good-looking, well mannered, and how he said added glory to what he said, good. All the fundamental philosophies of all the smpradayas are fascinating when understood. Shraddha, love, affection, empathy, tolerance, understanding, a learning open mindedness, are the requirements for self-enquiry, dialogue, and a study of the Vedanta with authority being exercised with caution.
❤
Good looking*! Is that important?
Adiyen Swami, thank you for the amazing session and for addressing my question. I learned a lot from this session.
Thank you so much Swami, indeed a very candid conversation, especially the last minutes, can't wait for Karma's theory episode. Jai Sriman Narayana.
Good conversation. Thanks! A short summary of my understanding on the topic below :
Advaita: Only the Non-dual pure consciousness(Nirguna Brahman) exists. Jiva, Ishwara with personal qualities(Saguna) and universe never even existed/exists/ will exist(Ajatavada). Their seeming existence at Vyavaharika level is just an illusion(Maya). Goal of a spiritual aspirant is to realize that he/she is nothing but Nirguna brahman through Jnana yoga alone.
Vishishta Advaita: Brahman is personal only(Saguna and not nirguna). Ishwara(Vishnu), Jiva and Jagat is fundamentally real and not illusory. Brahman/Vishnu has transformed Himself to Jiva and Jagat(Parinamavada- Upadana and Nimitta karana is Brahman). The relation between Jiva and Vishnu is sesha/Seshi. Goal of the aspirant is to first realise his/her true nature as jivatman(Atma Avalokana) and then reach vaikunta through Bhakti yoga and attain moksha. Post Salvation, the jiva retains its individual identity and attains the same bliss as brahman , but still lacks the power of brahman to create, sustain and destroy.
Dvaita vedanta : Brahman is personal only(Saguna and not nirguna). Ishwara(Vishnu), Jiva and Jagat are fundamentally real and different from one another(Pancha bheda).Brahman/Vishnu has not transformed Himself to Jiva and Jagat(Upadana karana is prakriti and Nimitta karana is Brahman). Goal of the spiritual aspirant is to realise his/her dependence on Vishnu and aspire to reach moksha through Bhakti yoga. Post Salvation, Jiva retains its individual identity and remains a constant servant to Vishnu. Jiva experiences bliss but that never equals the bliss of brahman even in moksha.
In VA, It's not really transformation of Brahman or parinaamavaad. Sukshma Chit-achit vishisht Brahman transforms into Sthul chit-achit-vishisht Brahman. There is no transformation in Brahman but his body undergoes transformation from sukshma to sthoola. As he is inseparable from his body, body being his inseparable attribute; he is upaadaan kaaranam. Sukshma chit-achit-vishisht Brahma is upaadaan kaaranam.
That's understanding of adiyen. Swami would take up this question later for better understanding
@@manishkumar-xq6xn Brahman according to Vishista advaita is a pan organic whole comprising of Jiva and Jagat(modes/body of Brahman). By Parinamavada it is not implied that brahman changes itself to become jiva and Jagat. Brahman/Vishnu is eternal and unchanging. However both the the material and instrumental(Updana and Nimitta) cause of Jiva and Jagat is Brahman alone. Technically this mode transformation of brahman without losing its eternal nature in to Jiva and Jagat by being both the material and instrumental cause of it is called as brahma prakara parinama vada.
epic
Please keep creating such high quality content in easy language for spreading sanatan Dharma. Great work Swamiji.
Swaml ji Namaskaram! I am a student of Vedanta, I haven't read or heard such a simple, most understandable way you explained the essence of the 3 main interpretations of Vedanta. You are so composed collected and measured and unbiased in delivering this podcast. I felt as if Brahman is giving me the upadesha. I am blessed. I will follow your talks Kodi namaskarams
I'm from Maharashtra and Mother tongue Marathi. I'm really thankful for this ocean of knowledge through the mouth of Swamiji❤❤❤❤ I believe in the doctrine of Lord Ramanujacharya
So clearly and marvelously explained. The Swami has a magnetic presence and his words are literally spell binding.
Sir, you are doing great service to society, by helping us to understand our sampradayam in the right way.
Thank you so much.
Hari om. Adi yen Sri Ramanuja. Superb Podcast. Excellent and made me understand and digest much better. Dhanyavadaha 🙏🏽🙏🏽🙏🏽
Pranams to Swamiji. This eternal knowledge is a treasure which can be assimilated only through continuous listening of your podcasts. The subject is a great treasure not a dry subject. Even for a person of my mediocre knowledge, the explanation was lucid and simple. Pranams to the lotus feet of Swamiji and our great Acharyas
Adiyen. Thankyou for your efforts to spread sampradayam in a language we can understand. Podcast is content rich and touched upon all important aspects of siddhantas. Raghunathswami and Madhav Swami raised the enthusiasm quotient throughout the interview.
Swami ji well explained the Dvaita, Advaita & vishishtadvaida samprdayas.
As per belief one can follow any samprdayas.
I find Advaita as my way of reaching the goaland believe in one Nirindana jyotis as Brahma (nitya) and all others as Anitya.
Swami ji, many thanks for your detailed explanation in a simple and understanding manner.
Pranamam at your lotus feet
Great, clear, high purposes. Support every word.
Excellent expression of विशिष्ठ अद्वैत. Thank you guruji
Both Advaith and Vishista Advaith are best schools of Hinduism , Both are the Karanam (Reason) for our Dharma to stand strong in this contemporary world . I liked your podcast. Hara Hara shankara Jaya Jaya Shankara , Jai Ramanujacharya
All d spiritual thoughts enunciated n preached by three Acharyas when there was alien onslaught on Sanatana Dharma have done yeoman service to preserve,propagate Hinduism which is praiseworthy.
Swami thanks for a fantastic explanation, please ignore whatever the comments are, your service is beyond comments swami, dasan
Om Namo Narayanayah! I was blessed at a young age to be be exposed to the teachings of a learned Guru thanks to my mother, decades before the advent of the internet. I wish to thank you profusely for introducing such complex wisdom to all, through your podcasts.🙏🙏
Thanks a ton for English episode. I really can't thank you enough
Thanks are very meagre words
These are the conversations that I look up to. Felt very refreshing ❤. Thanks for putting it out
Whenever I'm alone, I watch your channel and it feels good. Please continue creating more content like this, May Vaishnavism flourish.
Adiyen Ramanuja Dasan🙏
We need such talks like this on the Vishishtadvaita darshan. There is a lot of videos on Advaitam. We need to explore this as well to understand it better. Thank you for this wonderful conversation which is very Illuminating.
I look forward to many hours of learning! Thank you! 🙏🙏🙏
Very informative session.. அறியாதன அறிவித்த ஸ்வாமிகளுக்கு க்ருதக்ஞதைகளை தெரிவித்துக் கொள்கிறேன். தன்யாஸ்மி அடியேன்..
Dhanyvad….for the English Podcast 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
thank you very much swami for your honest and simple explanation on the three most debated topic of three branches of philosophy
Feels lucky to have found this amazing Podcast 🙏 Dhanyawad
Excellent; explains clearly to understand complex concepts ,Pranams to Guruji
Thank for explaining fluently in a foreign language of our philosophy without hurting other Sampradhayam. I like the way you have explained- respect others. I pray SriMan Narayanan to give more knowledge to continue to give value addition to our young generation.
Pranam Swamiji , Thank you very much for explaining this in detail. 🙏
Amazing session this is which helps us to understand clearly about the Paramatma,Jeevatma and Body as well as Nature also which will helps to elevate our lives towards Liberation.
Wonderful briefing indeed ! The voice modulation and language are something excellent for easy understanding by layman too. Nandri Swamigal ! Adiyen Dasan Kidambi Parthasarathy.
Shri chakraadhiraajaya namaha. Thank you for the talk. Deeper understanding of vishstadwaita of bhaasyakaara is really intriguing.
Thank you very much swamiji for making this video! There are few videos available for understanding vishishtadvaitam in english and this channel is also a great source for enabling common people like us to understand vedanta and other aspects of sanatana dharma! Indeed I am very grateful for this initiative!🙏
thank you for the wonderful candid conversation. Namaskar. Vaidehi Subramani
The reality of tatvajnana well explained experienced by shree bhagavdpadasevipa madhvacharyara 🙏🏻
Namaskara Guruji,Very beautifully explained 👏
Very helpful for those who are seeking for spiritual knowledge.
Very clear , articulated and simple way of explanation....Thanks for this podcasts ... Pls do continue this Good work .....
Very good balanced approach to mata trayam. I am born in advaitha sampradayam. Many people are wrongly opining "I am following advaitha/vishishtaadvaita / Dvaita sampradaayam" They are not knowing or are forgetting that in our sanaathana sampradaayam, we must be sticking to sampradayam to which our parents belong. We do not or must not have liberty to switch our Sampradaayams. Nor the tenets of sampradaayams are studied to propegate the sampradaayam to others or to switch to other Sampradayams. Most of the phenomena are common for three sampradaayams. Bhakti Aradhana and keertanam are common to three sampradayams. Urge for gnaanam is little more in Advaitam. Visishtadvaitis want to get satisfied with plentyness of bhakti for several births where as advaithis desire to attain gnanam with their sadhana of hundred crore births. "Avismruthis tvatcharanaaravinde bhave bhave me asthu bhavath prasaadaath" King Kulasekhara. "Muktir no satha koti janma sukruthaih punyair vinaa labhyate". I think after seeing the desire for bhakti for several births and desire for gnanam after hundred crore janmas, Madhvacharya would have no other go except to determine tha Jiva jiva bheda will exist eternally. So that is the essence of three mathams. As long as we have faith or kniwledge that we will have next birth that basing on our karma of this birth any sampradayam no problem
Excellent explanation on complicated things in Sanatan dharma
Adiyen Namaskaram. I render my sincere gratitude towards such podcasts from you swami. Its an opportunity to learn and realise the Paramaatma Narayana. I request to make more podcast on divyaprabandams and many such scriptures.
Sri mathe Ramanujaya namaha
Jai Sri Rama
Namaskara Swami. You explained very beautifully. How wonderful it is to think that the Lord has created so varied minds which take varied paths to realise one single truth.
@44:00 Thanks for those references !
Thanks again for having the conversation in English.
Swamy, thank you so much for sharing this great and most important knowledge for adhamas like us. Adiyen Ramanuja dasi
Adiyen ramanuja dasi.I appreciate your efforts.
Super explanation, dhanyaasmi
Thanks for providing so expensive knowledge in easy and understandable terms.
Jai Shri Ram
It's about a month and new part is not yet out ?
Basic knoledge of dharma explained in simple langauge. Thank you🙏
Thank you for this podcast 😊🙏😇
very happy to to see such channels that promote the darshans explained in Sanathana Dharma. Subscribed!
Brilliant questions, all answered reasonably.
Seeing just young folks reviving our dharma is truly blessing of paramarthma. This education is so much superior to mit harvard.
Waiting for the next podcast episode❤❤❤🥳🥳....
Wonderful debate , the doubts raised by two young gentlemen are deeply common for all persons. Few things must be cleared - 1. How to come out of worldly desires 2. Is it a must to destroy the desires 3. If we forcefully destroy the desires , is it ok for soul. 4. Is there any prayers in the form of shlokas or shudras which can burn our desires and illusions.
Namaskaram Acharyas ... You are truly blessed to read Vedas ... 🎉❤
Thanks for decoding to us through your eloquence.
The Almighty Lord KRISHNA BLESS YOU MY DEAR LOVING CHILD, I REALLY ENJOYED YOUR EXPLANATION AND THE BLESSINGS OF LORD KRISHNA ALWAYS BE WITH . YOU
Thanks a lot Swami ji for knowledge sharing. Would love to see more videos to understand Sanatan Dharma.
Summom Bonum of everything ~
While Others are the religions of a book (prescriptive).......WE are the Religion (Dharm) of library (descriptive)! 😅😊❤
Touchwood!!!!!! Thank God..I am a Sanatani Vaidik Hindu!" Love your succinct elaboration, Swami ji......my humble pranam at your holy feet!!😊😊
Swami ji, will you pls tell me the source of your saying that "Bhagwan 's intention was to liberate all of us while creating"??? Pls!😊
Very nice explanation swamy.Adiyen Dhanyom swamin
Hari Om,Lovely conversation form of presentation.I am very happy to see such
innovative concepts.Looking forward for more Podcasts.Humble I remain.
Thank you for conducting such an enlightening program.
Very clearly explained - Whatever Sampradya ( or Marga) the ultimate goal is Moksha , again which i not easy.
Very lucid explanation. Many thanks.
Very Interesting Session. Hari Om 🙏Hari Om
Please translate to Tamil please swamy, dhanyosmi.
Thank you for your views. Well explained .
Excellant, you have simplified the prasthanathrayam for the benifit of the real seekers. Thanks acharya 🙏🙏
Concise and beautifully explained! Namo Namaha
Dhanyavadalu swamy. Adiyen ramanuja dasan 🙏
Wonderfully explained. Would love to hear more on God’s omniscient attributes vs human suffering.
Very nicely explained.
Thank you very much.
Inspired by you I have also started spiritual youtube channel in English. Thank you so much for your inspiration 🙏😊🙏
A very honest, clear and an unbiased commentary on the three Sampradyas, giving it's origin to the three types of Shruthi's. Thank you.
My question is, that which is omniscient, omnipresent and omnipotent how can it be described
1. In language as Language is limiting.
2. Language is also limited by perception of the individual's knowledge and experience 3.Perception is limited by Indriyas of the individual
So anything we describe is 'The truth' is limited by these 3 natural limitations.
Therefore it kind of occurs as problem that can't be solved, like a circular reference in mathematics.
Maybe Truth emerges as a Presence when we are consistently in an inquiry. Would love your view on this
Thanks for the podcast. Explained very nicely.
Clearly explained, with high respect for each Mata.
Truly blessed to have heard this as this made it a lot clear to me as I enter chapter 10 of the Gita. I was indeed confused as to what to feel as is I hope I am right that adwaitha and dwitha are just parts and sum of parts and that is now very clear to me. There is no difference and keep full faith 5 parts make 1. 1 includes the 5 parts, it’s all brahm . 🙏 if I am wrong please forgive me. I am a novice. But learning.
Adiyen narayana madhurkavi ramanuja dasan swamiji
Whatever path you chose you will reach one destination that is sriman narayana aka Bhagavaan Shri Vasudevakrishna 🌺❤🙏🏻
श्रीमते रामानुजाय नमः ❤