Directional Verbs in ASL (Dr. Bill Vicars and & Cäsar Jacobson) (VES 39) (indicating verbs) grammar
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- Опубликовано: 29 окт 2024
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Vocabulary Expansion Series Lesson 39.
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Directional Verbs in ASL
ASL American Sign Language Vocabulary Expansion Series (39)
Dr. Bill Vicars with Cäsar Jacobson
Intended audience: Students who have who have completed Level 2 or higher of the ASL University curriculum at Lifeprint.com
• Directional Verbs in A...
Today we are going to learn about: Indicating Verbs and Reversal of orientation for negation
SHOW demonstrate example represent display vs SHOW-me
SHOW- that person
SHOW is an indicating verb
An indicating verb is sometimes called a directional sign.
Directional indicating verbs use starting and ending location and movement path to indicate the subject and object.
you- SHOW -me subject = you object = me
me-SHOW-them (third person referent) subject = me object = them, that person, him, her
SHOW has the ability to indicate subject and object via movement
SHOW is an indicating verb.
SHOW is directional
if has several versions …
IF version 1 SUPPOSE
IF version 2 fs-IF fingerspelled or lexicalized
IF version 3 COURT judgment justice
Show me 3 signs for IF
“but” has a few versions …
“but” version 1 DIFFERENT
“but” version 2 fingerspelled fs-BUT
“but” version 3 gesture “wait a moment” with raised eyebrows
Show me 3 signs for “but”
quote title subject theme vs QUOTE -from cite
“citation” is sometimes fingerspelled fs-CITATION
CITE version 1 quote from quoted …and I quote… citation
cite version 2 give-TICKET citation ticketed
A citation form of a sign is the dictionary version …
citation form: version 1 DICTIONARY open-BOOK IX-there
citation form version 2 FROZEN
citation form version 3 FANCY official proper dignified
citation form version 4 FULL complete
citation form version 5 fs-CF (requires high context)
Show me some ways to sign the concept of CITATION FORM
DICTIONARY open-BOOK IX-there FROZEN official proper FULL fs-CF
Show me 3 signs for “if”
Show me 3 signs for “but”
What is a citation form of a sign?
COMPARE
Compare: FANCY vs official proper dignified
Compare: ---------- official proper dignified vs an official coach chief BOSS
Compare: FULL in general FULL-of-food
Compare: FULL in general vs ENOUGH
Compare: ENOUGH vs PLENTY
coach chief BOSS
ENOUGH
PLENTY
RELAX at ease rest
casual down to earth chillin’ CALM taking it easy
The sign FOR has a citation form
FOR has a relaxed casual sign.
FOR has a question version what-FOR? (lowered eyebrows)
rhetorical version: what-FOR-[rhet]? (raised eyebrows) Use when you will answer your own question.
what-FOR? is sometimes typed as FOR-FOR?
Show me a few versions of “FOR”
FOR citation FOR casual what-FOR? what-FOR-[rhet]
RELAX rest
casual
SKIP absent not attend miss a meeting not do
Sample sentence: SKIP THAT QUESTION
ASK citation form a formal request
ASK citation form is probably based on the sign PRAY
ASK-to (casual) version 1 version 2
ASK-to + (context) = me-ASK-you
ASK-to is a directional sign.
ASK-me
ASK-that-person
What kind of verb is ASK-to?
ASK-to is an indicating verb since the direction indicates the subject and object.
you-ASK-me "you" are the subject "I" am the object
you-ASK-me vs that-person-ASK-me That person is the subject.
SKIP
SKIP is not directional SKIP is a PLAIN VERB
PLAIN
VERB
Plain verbs do not inform us who is the subject or object.
ASK-to (casual) vs a question question mark
fire off a bunch of questions
WANT
WANT has a reversal of orientation version = don’t want
We can type that as lowercase not + WANT = not-WANT or don’t-WANT
Compare: NOT WANT vs not-WANT
LIKE vs not-LIKE
KNOW vs don't-KNOW
GOOD vs BAD
TELL
TELL = TELL-you
TELL-me
TELL-that-person = TELL-that-group (singular) = TELL-him = TELL-her
TELL-them singular vs TELL-them plural
TELL everyone = ANNOUNCE declare claim
ANSWER respond order reply to response
ANSWER can be done with one hand or both hands.
ANSWER vs TELL
I’m going to fire off a bunch of questions to you. If you don’t want to answer a question tell me to skip it.
Give me an example: reversal of orientation for negation
don't-KNOW don't-LIKE don't-WANT
Give me an example of an indicating verb using directionality
you-ASK-me you-SHOW-me TELL-me
[End of main content]
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p.s. Warm regards and love to you all.
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The thumbnail got me instantly. What a great lesson, thank you!
As one of those cat (and pretty much all critters) lovers in your audience... yep, I was gushing over the kitten cuteness! 💕
Totally GUSHED!!!
Love your videos!! im learning a lot!!! for me is not easy to form the sentences...cause i speak my primary language in spanish , but i speak english too and now im learning ASl..so my brain needs to translate to engish FIRSt and then comes the rest..LOL!!! THANK YOU!
Totally noticed how "Citation" is similar to "Battery" and for some reason having flashbacks to "The Matrix". ASL is so on point~
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Thanks again, always learning from these videos :)
Good news! I've got about a dozen in the pipeline.
Awesome, looking forward to them :)
28:35 start cat lesson :P
Definitely the most important part of the lesson!
Can the version of "but" with the "one" hand and raised eyebrows be "however..."?
Yes.
Imagine if someone stated in English:
"However, would you believe there is more to it?" [brows raised]
The "would you" part of that sentence functions as a yes or no question -- thus mapping to the raised eyebrows.
People often misunderstand the nature of rhetorical questions. More often than not they function to create the meaning of "Would you like to know more?"
Would you like to know why? Yes or no?
Would you like to know where? Yes or no?
Would you like to know how? Yes or no?
Thus fs-BUT-[brows-raised] functionally could mean, "However, are you ready for the big reveal? Cuz I'm going to tell you..."
Sooooooo much depends on context here though so just because a sign or phrase "can" mean something doesn't preclude it from having dozens or more other meanings.
Yalls vibe ?