I feel that this issue is better read together with Liu Zhongjing's teachings. In addition, why did the alien regime eventually choose Confucianism, because Confucianism was able to achieve low cost colonization of the Central Plains (this word is not wrong). Every ruler has a desire for power - the same throughout the world. King Leopold II of Belgium, a democratic country, ruled in the Congo Basin in the standard Shang Yang style. If this man were to rule China, he would probably adopt Confucianism as well. When colonizers and colonies are connected, the resources taken from the colonies are easily channeled directly into the hands of the relevant political groups on the mainland. This would constitute a corrosive effect on the politics and civilization of the colonists themselves. I believe that it is impossible for the Northern Wei Dynasty not to have understood people, and there must have been forces that chose to combine with Buddhism and perhaps even Zoroastrianism. However, these forces could not obtain the human resources as large as the Confucian forces, so they were defeated in the internal political struggle. Such things must happen in other countries as well. Even in civilized England, Queen Victoria had the ambition to use India's resources to become a real monarch. If only she could not fully capture India's resources, and India is not close to the British mainland, or British politics might really go backwards. Regardless of whether this fantasy is realistic or not, even if it is established, given the degree of social desertification and self-enslavement in China, it is really necessary to colonize for 300 years, and the final result is very likely to be: Chinese culture is increasingly degraded, because it still adopts the Confucian Qin system, but has 300 years of experience under the rule of foreign ethnic groups. On the contrary, there is a high probability that the colonists themselves will experience political retrogressions, such as a return from military democracy to absolute monarchy. Jianzhou Jurchen is actually a complete blow to the face of the fantasy conveyed by the "three hundred years of colonial theory".
So you've translated my comment under the video. Firstly, I will appreciate it because my opinion can be read and understood by foreigners who can't speak Chinese through this. But I don't know your purpose very well, are you supporting my opinion or showing your ironic attitude? Last but not least, it's better to inform me after reanslating and posting.
就你最后三分钟,我总结收藏了30个不会的英文单词,谢谢你,你的文章是我学习英语的一种动力,我有一股想要把他翻译成英语的冲动!
辛苦了😀
文化和文明的區別,可以這樣講:文化就是講固體排泄物有多少營養,文明就是講固體排泄物不能吃!獨特的民情秩序最多是文化,和文明很難扯上關係,「吏治國家」就一奴隸主,「順民」就是奴才。關於奴才,一群奴才總覺得另一群不願意當奴才的人是叛國者。因為奴才們都有這麼一個邏輯,凡是不肯跟自己一道下跪磕頭的,必是外面有了新主子!
😀
正在當兵晚點看,卡一個板凳。雀大人的影片一直都很有水準
多谢🤞
研究相關歷史對於這個國家,最好辦法是「邊疆」,看似好像不對題可是實際上卻是了解該議題核心方向👍
来了来了,全油管最期待的博主
😀
鮮卑北魏這樣的胡漢政權,胡人為兵 漢人為農 的政策,對應之前其他五胡的短期政權來說,應該是第一個以胡人族群建立起長期統治的王朝,雖然不完美,但給了後來其他外族做了一個良好的創始範例,在之後的契丹遼國 就很成功的轉變成了一個 二元政權,歷代的胡人政權當中,契丹遼國的二元政策,平衡了以本族契丹為主的統治基礎,應該是最為成功的版本了,之後的金 元 清 三朝,幾乎都能看到仿效 遼制的影子。
但是遼國之所以會成功,就像你影片裡說的 對應北齊的衰敗,統治漢人的數量越多,就決定了這個胡人政權 要是在反覆內鬥政替的過程中,失去了原有統治的胡人族群數量,像沙陀三朝就走上了跟北齊一樣的情況,皇帝以儒教為首的集權中央 與 山西太原為首 傳統武士習俗的反覆內鬥,導致統治主體的胡人 在短時間內大量消亡,並只剩少數胡人 反而不得不順應漢化,掩飾胡人身份 來適應以漢人為主的多數群體,清朝滅亡的時候,滿人也做了同樣的事。
反看契丹遼國,統治主體地區及人口超過九成都在關外,漢人只有關內的 燕雲地區,契丹南下中原取代後晉在汴梁只待了超過百日,遇到漢人激烈反抗後,沒打算留下就直接一路北返,就是發現中原習俗不適合他們保留契丹本族習俗,要是留在中原,時間一久必然被儒教同化,遼國首都定在赤峰 上京,文化又以佛教為主,跟北魏在以大同 平城為首都的時期 開鑿雲岡石窟 崇尚佛法的時期非常相似,而且鮮卑 契丹同樣與蒙古都屬於東胡系民族,蒙古後來也走上了以佛為主的國政,反而比契丹更排斥儒教,最後在中原的統治結束,與契丹一樣直接回草原,差在契丹只入中原一百零幾天就走了,而蒙古從入北京算起到離去也差不多一百多年。
以契丹遼國為了保留主體習俗成功北返,反觀後來的女真金國,就是本族集體大舉南遷至中原,與南宋戰鬥過程損耗了大量的二代精銳,海陵王內鬥又殺了所剩不多的女真二代菁英主體,到了女真第三代大多都在中原出生定居,由於第二代整體的大量損失,第三代喪失了本族習俗武力的經驗傳承,導致女真第三代自身已經 文不才 武不備,穿著習俗與漢人無異,只差別在完顏本族還沒有起漢名,而其他女真第四代已經改了漢名,到了最後亡國,為了自保剩餘族人自然就捨棄了僅存的胡名改了漢姓。
雀大人已經做了兩部關於沙陀,希望也可以做關於契丹、女真、蒙古、滿清,這些 後五胡 外族是如何在入中原後,在決策定於本族習俗及漢化儒教,胡化及漢化博弈雙方拉扯的過程較量,尤其是契丹 它能否當作是一個在北魏之後 胡漢二元體制的成功版本,他倆有很多地方極其相似,網上卻很少有做類比的論述。
最後,好久沒聽到女聲了,希望下次可以用女聲,偶爾男一女一這樣輪替也可以,要是能對應題材用上適合的男女聲,觀看影片的數量也會提高
这期质量太高了,曲高而和寡。
深刻又悠遠的內容與啟發!
一些浅见🙏
感觉这一期和刘仲敬的学说一起看更好。
另外,为什么异乡人政权最终会选择儒学,因为儒学能够低成本实现对中原地区的殖民统治(这个词没用错)。每一个统治者都有权力欲望--全世界都一样。来自民主国家比利时的君主利奥波德二世在刚果盆地实行的就是标准的商鞅式统治。如果此人来统治中国,他大约的确也会采用儒学。而当殖民者本土和殖民地相互连接的时候,从殖民地攫取的资源就很容易直接输送到本土相关政治集团手中。这就会构成对殖民者本身政治和文明的腐蚀作用。我相信北魏不可能没有明白人,当初肯定也有选择与佛学,甚至可能琐罗亚斯德教结合的势力。但是这些势力无法获得儒学势力那么大的人矿资源,所以在内部政治斗争中落败了。这样的事情在别的国家肯定也会发生的。哪怕是文明天花板的英国,维多利亚女王也有借助印度资源当实权君主的野心。得亏她无法完全攫取印度的资源,且印度和英国本土不挨着,要不然英国政治可能真的要倒退。
所以也正式批驳一下刘晓波的“殖民三百年论”。先不论这个幻想是否现实,哪怕它成立了,以中国这种社会散沙化和自我奴化的程度,真要给殖民三百年,最终结果极有可能是:中国文化越来越退化,因为还是采用儒学秦制,但是多了三百年被异族统治的经历。殖民者本身反而大概率会出现政治倒退,比如从军事民主制退回君主专制。建州女真实际上就是彻底打脸了“殖民三百年论”所传达的幻想。
你比我还绝望。
儒家文化的诡辩阴险狡诈的地方是:绑架了人类天然的温暖的家庭血缘关系,包装成跪拜天地君师亲的父母官,皇上万岁爷。把榨取民脂民膏公权力与父子母女血缘关系混为一谈。制造帝王定于一尊独裁权力的合法性,使得普通民众心甘情愿被食人魔恶龙一人统治
儒家文化的诡辩阴险狡诈的地方是:绑架了人类天然的温暖的家庭血缘关系,包装成跪拜天地君师亲的父母官,皇上万岁爷。把榨取民脂民膏公权力与父子母女血缘关系混为一谈。制造帝王定于一尊独裁权力的合法性,使得普通民众心甘情愿被食人魔恶龙一人统治
蛮族征服顺民,顺民腐化蛮族。
😀
尊敬的雀大人,这期节目必须点赞
谢谢!
多谢多谢😀
从趋势看问题总能看清问题的本质👍👍
想知道雀大人老师是怎么分析满清的?不知道雀大人老师有没有听说过《清代国家统一史》这本书?它早在23年就已经出版了,由大陆的中央历史研究院编纂而成。这本书最近在大陆的皇汉群体里引起了口诛笔伐。我虽然没看过原书,但是在b战上看了一些博主做的内容介绍。才发现这本书真是奇葩(不带贬义)!全书可谓是在不遗余力、不择手段地,论证满清王朝在1820年代所持有领土的合法性。甚至宣称,元朝的四等人制度被废除很可惜,明朝大兴华夷之辩,给满清王朝的统一制造障碍之类的暴论。即使跳出皇汉群体的视角,也能够体会到这本书的逻辑错乱,比如,一边说满清促进了民族融合,一边又为“满城”之类的民族隔离政策还有禁止不同民族通婚的政策洗地。再加上最近“新清史”的一些学者在以推特为前身的X平台上,表示自己的观点在很大程度上吸收了大陆清史学者的研究成果。这就让我对满清这个东亚地区历史上的“特殊产物”感到好奇。我注意到,国内互联网上,关于满清的讨论,无外乎就是,皇汉视角,新清史视角,民族团结政策视角,主要的就这些。我想知道,在雀大人老师的研究方法中,是怎么看待满清王朝的呢?我之前也在油管上看过许多姨学视频,感觉在姨学视角里,满清似乎也不过是东亚版的奥斯曼土耳其,而且其统治成果逊色于奥斯曼帝国--谁让洼地有瓦房店效应呢,而且还把祖宗征服下来的土地断送在了自己曾经征服过的汉人手中。考虑到雀大人的视频里,也有提到辽金元清,所以我觉得,我这条评论应该也不算偏题太远吧。不知道雀大人今后会不会出个视频解读一番。当然了,我知道雀大人老师肯定也会有自己出视频的规划,所以我也只是表达一下好奇和疑惑而已。写到这儿,忽然发现自己写的太长了,不好意思啊。老师加油!你的视频我每期必看❤🎉。
满清的问题我之后会讲,这个题目比较大。另外,我之前已经讲了义和团包括第一次鸦片战争的一些话题,可以参考🙏
雀大人的视频质量很好,很多视频内容甚至可以考虑外语配音,现在翻译文稿也不难的,洞见历史的能力会让你火起来的。华文圈的流量才多少啊😂
甚至可以人工智能配音😊
我马上就去翻译成英语发到外网上,给老外看看什么叫做真正的中国历史和政治,那群老外真的对中国的理解太肤浅了!只会看到什么高楼大厦,物美价廉之类赋予表面的玩意。
@@信仰-d2b 你先取得作者的授权吧!这点基本的版权常识得有
目前没有太多精力弄这些😄
@@信仰-d2b问题是老外根本对桂枝的历史与政治毫无兴趣而且这种漠视对他们毫无损失,这种漠视对支人自我高潮的“文明古国”、“优秀传统文化”、“祖上曾经阔过”的降维打击是完全符合历史事实的。
说的好。
经典!
感觉这期节目好深奥。搞的我听了好久都没听懂。
也许是这段历史比较冷门🤞
那就用循環播放,反覆多聽幾次,慢慢的仔細咀嚼👍。
🙏
每種立場與視角,都各自有其本身的極限
来来来了了了🎉🎉🎉🎉
理性上的地理决定论加上一些感性上的狼图腾~~~
万岁!!🎉
雀大人,你文中引用的光锐的那个论点是错误的。
地理上的相对封闭虽然对来自世界文明中心区的文明、技术传播有阻碍作用,但真正的阻碍是来自东亚中原王朝自身修筑长城、海禁闭关、抵制境外敌对势力的自我隔绝。
@@Zhu-yi 这个和光锐的观点并不矛盾,只是一个时间线上先后的问题。另外,光锐的这个观点可贵之处在于他并不是“用体系来解释体系”。这个非常重要。
@@quedaren 光锐说的是东亚中原文明是独立发展并传承下来的文明,这对吗?
皇帝易除,帝制亦易除,皇帝信仰却阴魂不散
小小建議,斷句可減少。
不然聽起來有點累。
I feel that this issue is better read together with Liu Zhongjing's teachings. In addition, why did the alien regime eventually choose Confucianism, because Confucianism was able to achieve low cost colonization of the Central Plains (this word is not wrong). Every ruler has a desire for power - the same throughout the world. King Leopold II of Belgium, a democratic country, ruled in the Congo Basin in the standard Shang Yang style. If this man were to rule China, he would probably adopt Confucianism as well. When colonizers and colonies are connected, the resources taken from the colonies are easily channeled directly into the hands of the relevant political groups on the mainland. This would constitute a corrosive effect on the politics and civilization of the colonists themselves. I believe that it is impossible for the Northern Wei Dynasty not to have understood people, and there must have been forces that chose to combine with Buddhism and perhaps even Zoroastrianism. However, these forces could not obtain the human resources as large as the Confucian forces, so they were defeated in the internal political struggle. Such things must happen in other countries as well. Even in civilized England, Queen Victoria had the ambition to use India's resources to become a real monarch. If only she could not fully capture India's resources, and India is not close to the British mainland, or British politics might really go backwards. Regardless of whether this fantasy is realistic or not, even if it is established, given the degree of social desertification and self-enslavement in China, it is really necessary to colonize for 300 years, and the final result is very likely to be: Chinese culture is increasingly degraded, because it still adopts the Confucian Qin system, but has 300 years of experience under the rule of foreign ethnic groups. On the contrary, there is a high probability that the colonists themselves will experience political retrogressions, such as a return from military democracy to absolute monarchy. Jianzhou Jurchen is actually a complete blow to the face of the fantasy conveyed by the "three hundred years of colonial theory".
So you've translated my comment under the video. Firstly, I will appreciate it because my opinion can be read and understood by foreigners who can't speak Chinese through this. But I don't know your purpose very well, are you supporting my opinion or showing your ironic attitude? Last but not least, it's better to inform me after reanslating and posting.
同意你的部分观点,但是英王殖民香港,建立了人类文明最伟大的公民陪审团法治体系制,港督任期制,有了成功的经验。
英国殖民香港,美国殖民日本,韩国,相对来说,效果很好。
@@JunXiao-n3f Hong Kong is not the center of Chinese culture circle, and it's just a city which can be effected easily.
@@RickLee-bt6zb现在是全球互联网时代了,中国人一部分已经觉醒了,只要建立皇帝任期制,即可完成转型升级到自由民主制度。
這是何等壓抑及偏激的觀點?😢
儒家文化的诡辩阴险狡诈的地方是:绑架了人类天然的温暖的家庭血缘关系,包装成跪拜天地君师亲的父母官,皇上万岁爷。把榨取民脂民膏公权力与父子母女血缘关系混为一谈。制造帝王定于一尊独裁权力的合法性,使得普通民众心甘情愿被食人魔恶龙一人统治
壓抑?
😄
去看CCTV多好,一点不压抑相反大国崛起伟大复兴的豪情壮志油然而生。
If you feel depressed about the truth, you can switch to CCTV to gain the pride of your nation.
ai配音比你自己读强一万倍
不爱听滚
雀兄講話的口音跟咬字清晰度都很正常,我完全可以不看螢幕只用聽的。
@buster0989 你喜欢就好。
@@Zhu-yi sb
@@zinxma 沙雕滚