Mycelium: The Natural Binder

Mycelium, the vegetative part of a fungus, comprises a vast network of thread-like structures called hyphae. These hyphae exhibit remarkable binding properties. As they grow through and around a substrate (like agricultural waste), they intertwine and fuse, creating a dense, interconnected matrix. This process, akin to a living knitting process, results in a strong, lightweight, and naturally composite material.
This natural binding process has inspired the field of biomimicry. By cultivating mycelium on various substrates, researchers and designers are creating sustainable, biodegradable materials known as mycomaterials. These materials offer a promising alternative to conventional, often environmentally harmful, materials like plastics and concrete.