What is...homotopy type theory?

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  • Опубликовано: 27 окт 2024

Комментарии • 31

  • @alexgryzlov
    @alexgryzlov Год назад +9

    Another cool (potential) area that intersects with HoTT is, as far as I know, group theory - since equalities are always required to be invertible, you can use them to encode group-theoretical machinery in higher dimensions.

    • @kylerivelli
      @kylerivelli Год назад +5

      That's great intuition. HoTT types are interpreted as (∞,1)-groupoids, where the elements of a type represent objects, and the paths between elements represent morphisms and higher morphisms.

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +4

      Yes, that is a good observation. I do not know much about this, but certainly people have worked on this and are working one this. See for example:
      arxiv.org/abs/1802.04315

  • @Jaylooker
    @Jaylooker Год назад +9

    Homotopy type theory may be a good place to attack Whitehead’s algebraic homotopy program. His program suggests there is a construction of an algebraic theory equivalent to a homotopy theory. HoTT involves homotopic paths and ∞-groupoids. Maybe there is some equivalent way to describe a group using homopty theory like I am hoping?

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +3

      I guess you are referring to this, see ncatlab.org/nlab/show/algebraic+homotopy:
      [In their talk at the 1950 ICM in Harvard, Henry Whitehead introduced the idea of algebraic homotopy theory and said
      “The ultimate aim of algebraic homotopy is to construct a purely algebraic theory, which is equivalent to homotopy theory in the same sort of way that ‘analytic’ is equivalent to ‘pure’ projective geometry.”
      etc.]
      HoTT and homotopy theory are married, by birth I guess. As far as I can tell 90% of the flow goes
      HT → HoTT, the other way around is mostly about proof verification and friends. This is extremely exciting(!) and might be the starting point of formalizing HT. Yes, I think you are right.
      I haven’t seen a formal treatment of Whitehead’s program in HoTT, but certainly there are some things have been done:
      ncatlab.org/nlab/show/HoTT+methods+for+homotopy+theorists

    • @Jaylooker
      @Jaylooker Год назад +1

      @@VisualMath I was referencing that. At least for groups they have Cayley graphs which can be built using a group’s presentation G = with S generators and R relations. Graphs are an example of a simplicial object. Simplicial objects can be used to homotopy theory. Treating Cayley graphs as some form of types is what I’m after. For example, if two groups elements a and b equal each other a = b, there is a path in the Cayley graph between them as if the group elements were types.

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +1

      @@Jaylooker I like that observation, thanks for sharing!

    • @Jaylooker
      @Jaylooker Год назад +1

      @@VisualMath Yup 👍

  • @AlejandroMeloMaths
    @AlejandroMeloMaths 7 месяцев назад +1

    Wonderful video. Truly, an exciting new mathematical area (at least, for me) to explore.

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  7 месяцев назад +1

      Careful: HoTT is a rabbit hole 😅 Anyway, I am glad that you liked the video and the topic.

  • @dr-evil
    @dr-evil Год назад +6

    Thank you for the video. The topic wasn't really too hard. Cheers

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +4

      Welcome. I am glad that you liked the video! I realized that the essence of HoTT is not difficult to explain, hence the video. Being in the intersection of logic, computer science, topology and category theory certainly doesn’t make HoTT a bestseller, but I buy it anytime ;-)

  • @M0rph1sm
    @M0rph1sm 5 месяцев назад +2

    CW complexes retract nicely onto a sub complex….!!
    Yay Xournal!
    Ctrl+shift+f

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  5 месяцев назад +1

      No, I am fancy. Its Xournal++ 🤣

  • @pseudolullus
    @pseudolullus Год назад +3

    The video was pretty clear, and exciting

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +3

      Thanks for the feedback! HoTT is indeed exciting, I hope you like it!

    • @pseudolullus
      @pseudolullus Год назад +3

      @@VisualMath I work in computational neuroscience, so all topics covering topology, computation by wholes vs parts, algebraic topology and/or logic are especially interesting (!)

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +3

      @@pseudolullus I think one of the most amazing things is when different fields come together, say neuroscience and topological data analysis.
      You are very welcome here and I hope you enjoy it!

  • @diek_yt
    @diek_yt 11 месяцев назад +3

    Great video. Keep it up!!

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  11 месяцев назад +1

      "Keep it up!!" Thanks, I will try my best. We will see how that goes 😅
      Anyway, I hope you enjoy math 👍

  • @alieser7770
    @alieser7770 8 месяцев назад +2

    Sir, you are incredible

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  8 месяцев назад +1

      Haha, clearly not. But thanks for watching and commenting 😀
      P.S.: I go by they/them so sir is not much appreciated. Its fine, no worries.

  • @leihaochen709
    @leihaochen709 Год назад +3

    Can I ask a question? You said HoTT can potentially make automated proof system. Is this system able to prove all the theorems in mathematics or only theorems in homotopy theory?

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +2

      Excellent question!
      HoTT is an alternative foundation that is based on concepts from topology and type theory. It avoids the need for ZFC set theory and some of its troublesome axioms. As such it should be able to formalize “everything”, also via computer.
      On the other hand, since HoTT is based on topology, it is however not surprising that the key examples of computer verification via HoTT are within topology.

    • @leihaochen709
      @leihaochen709 Год назад +2

      @@VisualMath Thank you for the helpful reply!

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +1

      @@leihaochen709 You are very welcome!

    • @biblebot3947
      @biblebot3947 Год назад +5

      @@leihaochen709I believe it’s possible to make a model of ZFC in HoTT, so theoretically, you could just recreate all the proofs in HoTT

  • @axog9776
    @axog9776 Год назад +4

    you are beautiful

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +1

      Very questionable ;-)

    • @rhodesmusicofficial
      @rhodesmusicofficial Год назад +4

      ​@@VisualMathNOT questionable 😤

    • @VisualMath
      @VisualMath  Год назад +3

      @@rhodesmusicofficial No, I can go for a formal proof is you want ;-)