Maharajapuram Santhanam - saramathi - mokshamu galadha - Tyagaraja - adi
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- Опубликовано: 15 апр 2014
- Maharajapuram Santhanam - saramathi - mokshamu galadha - Tyagaraja - adi
Pallavi
Mokshamu galadha , bhuvilo,
Jeevan mukthuluguni varaluku
Anupallavi
Sakshathkara sad bhakthi,
Sangitha Jnana viheenaluku
Charanam
Pranana samyoga valla,
Pranava nadamu saptha swaramulai baraga,
Veena vadana loludou siva mano
Vidha merugaru , Thyagaraja Vinutha.
English Translation
Pallavi
Is salvation available in this world only,
For realized and liberated souls?
Anupallavi
Is it available to those drenched in true devotion,
But do not have knowledge of music?
Charanam
Is it available to those who are not able in their mind,
To see Lord Shiva , who is deeply interested in the notes of Veena,
In which the sound "Om", due to its merging with soul,
Comes out as the seven notes?
Never heard such a voice in this world. His heavenly voice is unmatched. His tone is unchallenged so far.
ಅದ್ಭುತ ಗಾಯನ! ಸಾರಾಮತಿ ನಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಬೇರೆಯದೇ ಲೋಕಕ್ಕೆ ತೇಲಿಸಿ ಕೊಂಡು ಹೋಗಿ ನಾವು ಕಳೆದು ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇವೆ. ಎಷ್ಟು ಕೇಳಿದರೂ ಸಾಲದು!!
No gimmicks! Pure music transporting listener to great heights!
Excellent singing. Saramathi comes out of late Shri Santanam's heart. The Mrudngist and Khanjeera players speak the notes. Excellent.
i am thankful Lord SreeHari gave me ears and a heart to listen to this great musician.
A great soul has been snatched whenever I listen to MS sir my heart gets filled with grief.However at the end feel his voice will never die.
His melodious voice makes us forget everything around us and craves for more and more
கடவுளிடம் தாழ்ந்து பணிந்து அருள் வேண்டுவது போல் எனக்கு தோன்றுகிறது.எனக்குபிடித்தராகம்.உங்கள்குரலில் இனிமை ஐயா.
❤
Maharajapuram Santhanam Sir is the Gold Standard! Such effortless singing! Thanks for posting this audio track for our enjoyment!
Iam speechless.Greatest vocalist ever Bharath produced in dakshinaadi sangeetham.Effortless singing,command over melody at any pitch.No other artists can come nearer to him in depth.
Heavenly and all the words can not describe the bliss. Like the saying from taittariya dwityia brhiguvalli---" yato vacha nivartante, aprapya manasa saha". One has to feel it and no words can explain the happiness. Kudos to MS garu
Oh Lovely One ! Mokshamu Galada raagam: saaramati 20 naTabhairavi janya
Aa: S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
Av: S N2 D1 M G2 S talam: aadi
Composer: Tyaagaraaja Swamigal
“On this earth, can there be Moksha for those who are not Jivanmuktas?”1
Thus begins Tyagaraja’s kriti (composition) Mokshamu Galada in Raga Saramati, a rare and soul-stirring raga that touches one’s heart and makes it ache with sorrowful yearning. This evocative and contemplative composition is in Telugu, one of the four Dravidian languages of South India (the others being Kannada, Tamil and Malayalam). Telugu has a mellifluous, resonant, flowing quality that Tyagaraja has lyrically captured in his magnificent kritis. William J. Jackson notes that poet-saints like Tyagaraja who composed in regional languages (instead of Sanskrit) offer a devotional “democratization” of sorts so that spirituality becomes accessible to one and all and thus broadens the “possibilities for participation”.1
The etymology of the word kriti is fascinating. The Sanskrit “Kriti” and the English “creation” are cognate with the Indo-Aryan root, meaning “to create”. Kriti also means “to wonder”1. And in this kriti, Tyagaraja wonders- “On this earth, can there be Moksha for those who are not Jivanmuktas?
So who is a Jivanmukta exactly? A Jivanmukta is one who becomes a Jnani (enlightened being) who, by transcending worldly attachments while still living on earth, attains Moksha.2 The qualities possessed by aJivanmukta are further explained in the Bhagavad Gita(Song of the Lord). In chapter 5, verses 19 and 20, Lord Krishna tells his friend and devotee Arjuna that a liberated person “neither rejoices upon achieving something pleasant nor laments upon obtaining something unpleasant, is self- intelligent, un-bewildered. In other words, a person who practices equanimity has already “conquered the conditions of birth and death”.3
The concept of Moksha or liberation is integral to Hindu philosophical thought. Moksha is intimately tied into the notion of Samsara, the never-ending cycle of birth and death the soul undergoes, through many life forms, ultimately culminating in human birth. Human life is guided by the attainment of 4 major goals, as defined by the 4 Purusharthas4 (objectives of a human being). First and foremost, the goal of a human being is to followDharma, defined as right conduct/ righteousness. The next goal is for one to acquire Artha, translated as wealth or material prosperity. Pursuing the fulfillment of both sensual and emotional desires is Kama. The pursuing of both Artha and Kama are dictated byDharmic tenets. It is interesting to note that the ancient Hindu texts did not advocate a monastic existence, encouraging instead an active engagement with all facets of life. The final goal of human life then (after fulfilling one’s worldly obligations) is to attain Moksha.
Saakshatkara Nee
“O Lord who appears before me (Saakshatkara Nee), to those with no genuine devotion (Bhakthi) or knowledge of music (Sangeetha Jnana), can there be salvation?”
Here, the translation barely captures the nuances that Tyagaraja conveys in the original Telugu. The phrase “Sangeetha Jnana” does not merely refer to technical knowledge of music which in itself, is not sufficient to help one advance on the spiritual path. Tyagaraja’s words do not imply that a lack of musical knowledge would preclude the musically uninitiated from attaining liberation. Even if one does not have the ability to sing, one surely can cultivate the ability to listen. Of equal or possibly greater importance is the capacity to be moved by music, to be transformed by it, to allow oneself to be lifted to states of transcendence, to open oneself up to mind-blowing ecstasy. Tyagaraja was a practitioner of Nadayoga - a rigorous spiritual undertaking (Sadhana) in which the knowledge and practice of music was said to offer a direct pathway to salvation. It makes sense that Tyagaraja, being both a musician and a mystic, urged the seeker to combine his or her love of music with their love of God so that they may move beyond the trappings of mundane existence and attain salvation.
Of Breath and Fire
In composing this kriti, Tyagaraja draws on the 13thcentury musical treatise of the eminent musicologistSarngadeva.1 In the famed Sangita Ratnakara (Ocean of Music), the worship of Nada Brahman (divine sound) is seen as the way to liberation. To quote from the text, “we worship the Nada Brahman (divine sound), the life of all beings, transformed in the shape of the world, the sentience, the bliss.”The notion that divinity manifests as sound vibrations in space comes from the Sama Vedawhich is a foundational source for the study of music in Hindu lore and is also articulated in various other texts. For example, in Chapter 7, Verse 8 of the Bhagavad Gita3, Lord Krishna tells Arjuna “I am the syllable Om in the Vedic mantras, the sound in ether”. The notion that the cosmos was created from divine sound is an ancient one, finding resonance in various mystical and religious traditions around the world.
The vibration of the sound Om (Pranava nada) manifests in the form of the seven notes of music (Saptaswaras) through the combination of Prana (Life force, or vital breath) and Anala (Fire). In other words, the seven notes sa, ri, ga, ma, pa, da, ni are derived from the vibrational energy of the sound Om. This concept is elaborated in a shloka from the Swararnava-“In the center of the body is the Prana, in the centre of the Pranais dhwani (sound), in the centre of the dhwani is the nada (musical sound) and in the centre of the nada isSadasiva, the supreme Lord”.
And Tyagaraja ends his kriti by making one final appeal- “O Lord adored by Tyagaraja, for those who don’t know the consciousness of Siva who is fond of playing the Veena, on this earth, can there be liberation for those who have not found realization?”
Pallavi:
mōkśamu kaladā bhuvilō jīvanmuktulu gāni vāralaku (mōkśamu kaladā)
Seek not to rise heavenward;
When bereft of love for the Maker,
And unwise of musical strains.
Anupallavi:
sākśātkāra nī sadbhakti saṅgītajñāna vihīnulaku (mōkśamu kaladā)
Salvation for the Freed, remains.
Charanam:
prāṇānala samyōgamu valla praṇava nādamu saptasvaramulai paraga
vīṇāvādana lōludau śiva manōvidhamerugaru tyāgarāja vinuta (mōkśamu kaladā)
The first sound with fire finds,
The notes of the seven kinds;
O Lord, of this they know not,
Nor of the bliss Siva enjoys,
In the strings of His fancy;
And from You are ever barred.
Tyagaraja (1767-1847)
One of the greatest composers of this age, Tyagaraja was born into a Telugu Brahmin family in Tiruvarur, Tamilnadu. His initial training in music was under Sonti Venkataramanayya. Tyagaraja presented us with a very valuable treasure of krutis in Telugu and Sanksrit, which can be considered the backbone of Karnatic music. He, along with two other musicologists, Syamasastry and Deekshitar, are popularly known as the Trinity of Karnatic music. Tyagaraja's songs are the outpourings of devotion to his beloved deity Sri Rama.
Tyagaraja's musical contributions keep the classicism of Karnatic music eternal. For music lovers, it is indeed inspiring to experience the rendering of his Pancharatna Keertanas at Tyagaraja Aradhana all over the world. He and his krutis are eternal.
Saramati is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 20thmelakarta scale Natabhairavi.It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the descending scale. Saramati is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain panchamam or rishabham in the descending scale. It is a combination of thesampurna raga scale Natabhairavi and pentatonic scale Hindolam. It is an sampurna-audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic descending scale).[ Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
• ārohaṇa : S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 S
• avarohaṇa : S N2 D1 M1 G2 S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, panchamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kaisiki nishadham in ascending scale, with panchamam and rishabham dropped in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic musi
A popular kriti composed in it is Mokshamugalada by Tyagaraja
This raga is generally avoided by film music composers. Even the great Ilaya Raja had only came very near to this raga in Paadariyen Padippariyen song in Sindhu Bhairavi ( Many claim that it is not pure Saramathi )
Subramanian R a
Katti kilakarni
Mohanaragam requested
💐💐
@@balakrishnabhatk917 ji Thanks a lot My Pleasure
Yes, Shri Maharajapuram Santhanam was a great Karanatic Singer with melodious voice, gifted by God. Thank u for ur time.
To my little knowledge, three things are noted by me: 1) flawless lyrics without deviarion 2) layam 3)melodius voice. sir is simply great. my namaskarams to him posthumously
Even in Kannada, his lyrics were very accurate.
Superb
The devotion, melody makes a perfect fusion. Really tears are rolling in my eyes. My parents were avid listeners of M. Santhanam
I don't know how many times I have heard this song so far and I don't know either how many more times I am going to hear it. What a creation by our Swami! What a rendition by our one and only Santhanam Sir! How much ever worried you are, you will forget everything and you will go to Sri Rama's sannidhi.
Jay Shree Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram
mesmerising voice. Truly blessed for having such a great voice. Truly legend. Hats off sir.
Every time I hear this Kriti I'm drenched in my own tears. Heart-touching, soul-stirring
Tyagaraja on the lips of maharajapuram sir in the best raga bhava experience
I love mohan raga kriti by him
Santhanam's singing is characterized by a rare balance of (1) raga bhava, (2)emotion and semantics of the keerthana (3) musical elaboration and (4) the the singer himself. In most performances either the singer is dominating or the music is given so much importance that the main meaning and structure of the keerthana is lost. Santhanam is a rare genius. He comes close to the original rendition by the composer..... Murthy Kota
mk233633 to
mk233633 b
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Murali Vinukonda body line bowling
Cricket
Heart touching Rendition. Sri Maharaja Santhanam Gari Gaathram
Amogham. Adbhutam. Ee Keerthana Vintunnanantasepu Aa devadevidi Saannidyhaniki Teesukelle Bhavana Nalo Kalgutundi
Sathakoti Namaskaralu Ee Mahanu Bhavidiki 🙏🙏🙏
The voice, the control, the melody , the simplicity and the sweetness. All in a timber voice. A blessing.
A melodious genius whom we lost so early and so suddenly….
How melody respected was sung all most all . were memorable .
Mesmerizing voice.. Beautiful rendition.. Awesome ❤️🙏🙏
What an amazing voice! Thanks again for your perusal.Excellent and Marvelous. Thanks alot.Super presentation.Brilliant effects.Congrats.Funtastic performance.S. Madhavan.PALAMANERY.
Clear singing and sweet Alabanai takes our souls to moksha.It is a pity to lose such a Carnatic singer in accident.
Perfect devotional song of greatest devotee shree thyaagaraaja 's sung by great man 💚touched🙏😍🙏👌👍
I never get tired of listening to the great Santhanam sir singing, especially this krithi in saramathi ragam!
Our life span increases by listening his voice.Great man with Gods gift.carnatic music is a medicine for music lovers mind.carnatic music should be taught to children in a serious manner to promote souls mind n health.
N n Subramanian
mokshamu galahad I heard way back in gwalior of lalgudi 's genius violin concert.in 1970s. I got interested in carnatic music from thenonwards
All time legend in Carnatic music is Shri M.santhanam.pranams to him.
Iam so so so thankful to the god ,that i can enjoy these type of mesmerizing kruthies.m s sir is so so blessed voice.
Top class performance by Mr.Maharajapuram Santhanam Sir. Thanks again for your perusal.Excellent and funtastic performance.Brilliant effective.Superb.Marvelous. The accompanists are also very much appreciated. Thanks alot.S.Madhavan.
This is mind purification process. This has power of solving medical conditions. Great music.
The best rendition of the Saaramati classic that I have listened to! The Mahaagaayaka fully expresses the KaruNa and SAnta rasas of the raagam and the SaraNaagati bhAvam in STee Thyagaraja Bhagavadpa’a immortal classic! What a blessing we have in this presentation!
Feeling so devine.m, can not express in words.., blessed voice.... 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Excellent. I was and am a great fan of santhanam. Mrs pk
🌹🌹🙏🌹🌹 Even at MOKSHAM too this soul makes all to mingle in the buty of music.Great,great 🚩
Maharajpuram Santhanam `s rendering of Raga Saramathi, Kriti of Tyagaraja and Swaram elevates the listeners to ecstatic heights by sheer excellence of the essence of the composition and the greatness of his voice. He was one among the all-time greats of vocalists of Karnatik Music. It is difficult to know to what extent lovers of music are indebted to him and Tyagaraja!
TSBNarasaraju
Classical music 🎵 and delighted Musicians recitals to be listened and learnt by youngsters and encouragement by ONE and ALL ahead for years rolling present and future
Hi I am Sudhanva and I love mahraj Purum santhanam and espesially this song
Wow amazing voice and soothing very enjoyable thanks Jayram
one of the best krithis rendered by maharajapuram santhanam next only to Bhuvaneswaria. in the raga mohana kalyani rendered by him, which trnquil your mind listening to it.
I mourn his death every time I listen to his songs. The timber in his voice is priceless. Looks like there are 20 sangeetha jana viheenalu.
Yes.His death is very tragic more because he died in a car accidentMukundan
Heard MS sing this song on a walkman for the first time in the year 1990 at Mysore. Got sold out to Saramathi since then. I couldnt pursue music so never could sing. Only recently after 33 years I have started singing along with him because of this song. Balamuralikrishna ji (Swathi Thirunal) and Abhishek Raghuraman have driven me more crazy too with subtle variations. I am just mad in pure ecstacy.
Divine rendition... heavenly experience
I am very much blessed to listen such a music
.விசாலமான குரலும் உயர்ந்த சாராயமும் மெய் சிலிர்க்க வைக்கிறது
ಈ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸುಧೆ ಆಸ್ವಾಧಿಸಿದವರಿಗೆ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಮೋಕ್ಷ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತ. ಅದ್ಭುತ ಗಾಯನ 👌🙏
You are really correct
Super Sir.. I salute you.. Beautiful.... Enough for one who listen once in life time..
Very pleasant to hear this rare, wonderful raga koti koti thanks to these Legends.
it transports us through pure bhava to heaven! How wonderful
Rich voice which makes mind free from pain hats off to you for rendering lovely songs
His pronounciation of Telugu words are always clear and one can understand the bhavam and meaning of the great Thyagaraja swami.
One of his best rendering . Effortless singing
Excellent rendition of the ragam " charumathi " by Late Maharajapuram Santhanam
LISTENING to .....LATE SREE SANGEETHA KALAANIDHI Maharajapuram Santhanam splitting the cobwebs of labyrinthine alapana is a pleasure in itself.mokshamugalada is one such keerthana which qualifies aptly to the description and evocative rendition.........HIS VOICE IS undoubtedly mellifluous to say the least............the only thing that is inexcusable with god almighty is that he gave him a DEATH which he did not deserve..............may his soul reach SREE VISHNUSAANIDHYAM...........
M S?SHEELA…C arNATIc s 💽📱📻🎚️🎶📱🎶🎹🥁🎵🎹🥁🎚️🎶🎧🎵🔊🐩
.M S SheD
M s..Sheela. CAR NATIC sAngeEthaM
suryanarayana begur . I5n this
Soul Stirring... Also have heard MDR's version... They 2 styles are fantastic in their own way... MDRs low notes can never be touched by anyone for centuries...
i will listen to that and come back, I know MDR set certain standards in lower notes
Can listen any number of times . What a beautiful Ragam !
Rajini Menezes
Nagasundaram Ramamoorthy ok
Beautiful baktas and comments. No comparisions between the legends please. We shoukd close our eyes just listen and try to look inner self
This particular Raaga in this particular Keerthana rendered by Maharajapuram Santhanam,one of the legends in the carnatic Music makes any connoisure of Music forget even the legitimate ambitions and desires in this world and leave this world as this was the Last kirthana of Saint Tyagaraja before He shed his mortal body
You might want to recheck on that. Giripai in sahana was the last composition of tyagaraja. He achieved nirvana after he finished singing giripai.
@@srivatsanprakash3509 Nirvana is different. Its a buddhist term.
ఈ కృతి భక్తిగావింటే తప్పక మొక్షంవస్తుంది
Takes the listener to heaven 🙏🙏
there is no words hearing after this voice and greter lyrics of tyagaraja maha swami
A keertana studded with devotional fervour
excellent singing takes us into another world
My favourite of Shri Maharajapursm santana ji
We can not forget his melodious voice Unique
Over the period , hearing all the greatest vocalists , I feel he is the best , maybe because of the improvements in recordings , but the Ghambirya and range in voice , very few can reach to that levels
Very correct observation. He was incomparable. Genius unto himself
Awesome 😎👍👍😎 Amazing 😎👍👍😎
Such a devine voice and song
Old is always gold Late Maharajapuram Santhanam .
a voice like this, once in a lifetime!
Thanks a lot for uploaded this 🙏🙏to channel🙏💚😍🙏👌👍
My favorite singer forever.
His voice is in bass range of SATB. Smooth as silk. Unmatched till day. Great vocal ranges/tones of our times - Shri Yesudass, Shri M Balamuralikrishna.
What is SATB? Hare Krishna.
@@sarmakameshwar9085 Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass. This is the range from right extreme to left extreme of 7 octave piano. Singers are categorised according to their natural vocal ability/range in comparison with these ranges on piano. Frank Sinatra is baritone that is slightly higher than bass. So is Dr KJY who is baritone to bass. Ilaiyaraaja is baritone. IMHO, I have studied vocal ranges and George Sanders of Jungle Book fame has the best and smooth bass vocal range. One should watch him giving voice for Sher Khan.
Christina Aguilera has mezzo-soprano the second highest voice type. She can travel four octaves. A gift. Mariah Carey is on top of the world. She has the Soprano range (C4 to high C) whistle register. She can blow your hair with her 5_7 octave range if you stand close to her while she sings. She is no. 1 in the world.
Luciano Pavarotti the world's greatest tenor had a range C4-F5. Then you have Freddy, Prince...
@@Perfect4thMusic Thank you Sir, for sharing such a detailed information by typing the text. It's a sheer pleasure for me. I asked the question and answered very properly. Thank you Sir again. Hare Krishna.
Thanks arie for giving the meaning & the upload.
Flawless and wonderful rendition
This is our BHARATHEEYA Samskruti 👌😍🙏😍🙏👌🧘♂️🧘🧘♂️💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚
Excellent ragabhavam
A mellifluous rendering of Saramathi raga by this great maestro!!
Saramathi raaga is soothing to the heart maharajapurms rendering.this raaga is superb
Thanks for the meaning of the Kirtana.
I enjoyed it better.
Went back to 50 years 😍🧘♂️🧘🧘♂️🙏👌💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚💚
Etra bhavasandram...
It is a blessing to hear Santhanam Gari voice. it gives ecstacy hearing to his voice.
Beautifully rendered and soul touching voice.
Thanks
ತುಂಬಾ ಮಧುರವಾಗಿದೆ.
The song is always remember and very melody💎💎
Incomparable and lilting way of presentation. Great loss to the Carnatic music that he died prematurely. King of Music unto himself
Arise thx much for this ! Incomparable ...
Thank you for uploading this Raga "Saramathi" and the Keerthanam "Mokshamu Ghaladha", I do love very much. And of course it's nice to hear from one of the Legend of Musician Sir. Maharajapuram Santhanam.
Kunchi Angappah in
K
Transcedental! Transported to the lord. Par excellence. Incomparable. Exquisite. Hare Krsna!
Kartokaanagha
Nice melodious
Super!!
Absolutely divine.
It is our very bad luck that the God took him away from us depriving our once in life enjoyment of real unique Carnatic music.
From this rendering, we can easily make out how much same the cine song Paadariyaen Padipariyaen is made of.
Soul touching rendering
Enaku romba pedeziha sangethagzan maharajapuram athu kazejal trichurbrothers
More melody with brave depth super !
Amazing and impeccable
Soul piercing...Don't know what else to say.
sirasu vandichu padadhivandanam
excellent music!
So beautiful......