Inside the Chi Ha Kai! - WW2 Japanese Tank
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- Опубликовано: 8 фев 2025
- The long-awaited third episode in my "Inside the Tanks" series, this time the Japanese Chi-Ha Kai found at the Indiana Military Museum.
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#tanks #ww2 #wwii #japan #museum
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Considering that this was an un-planed tour it was very well done, both informative and entertaining.
For all you model builders out there, Tamiya still offers a relatively simple, easy to build but very detailed 1/35 scale model kit of the basic Type 97 Chi-Ha; also, unlike the newest tank models which can be very expensive, it is still reasonably priced at about $20 US.
Thank you for demonstrating the vision slits.
thank you for your nice review.
I have never seen such a inside review of type 97 tank チハ改.
It was first time to see inline injection pump and protection glass
after thin slit.
The Type 97 Chi-Ha is such a perfect looking tank
These are epic videos- absolutely love the Chi Ha, making a model of one right now lol!
Thank you!
Send her over here to Australia, the boys at Aus Armour and Artillery museum in Cairns will restore her to better than new!🇦🇺🇦🇺
😢 so let's get this straight your version of restoration would be deactivate the purpose of the mechanized armor for those who don't know what I'm talking about to bring that into the country of Australia which would mean destroying the cannon
@@outdoorlifemaine6691mate, I have no fuckin idea what you are on about! Sorry.
I've always wondered about this. Thanks for the tour! SO incredibly engineered. SO few design flaws, but they're significant. Take out the commander, you've shut the tank down. Engine "right there," it's a miserable sweat box in the South Pacific liable to give the crew heat exhaustion. But efficient in so many other ways, as you pointed out. Wow.
Read first hand accounts of Japanese tankers from WW2. Their experiences are remarkable.
@@zackoroni6483 how did you access those?
Great video ! And you are indeed correct regarding the turret.
When i saw the pictures of this tank on google the first thing i noticed was the applique turret armor which was only done to the Type 1 Chi-He making this tank incredibly priceless consider the fact that there is no surviving Chi-He today. There is however a surviving Chi-He hull in Japan in the form of a Type 3 Chi-Nu which shared the same hull as Chi-He.
So if you combined the turret from this Chi-Ha with the hull of the Chi-Nu you will get a Type 1 Chi-He !!! lol
Thank you for this amazing video!
You’re welcome, thank you very much for watching!
Okay. Not going to make any wise cracks regarding why the turret eye slits were so tiny.
But regarding the diminutive size of the tank and cramped crew quarters it appears the tanks were made in the dimensions we see are the designers knew the restrictive terrain their Army would be fighting in.
Small narrow roads, jungle paths and country villages dirt to muddy roads. A German tank, except possibly the Mark III would wallow in Pacific and Asian climes. The Japanese tankers raised hell during the first years of the war.
Only after the Sherman made its appearance did the small Japanese tanks find themselves outgunned.
As we know the Japanese believed after the initial fall of Asian nations and the Philippines the Allies would sue for peace. Tank size no problem.
I agree. The small size of Japanese tanks was well suited for ship transport and terrain found in the Pacific. They could navigate the beaches, swamps, hills, and jungles better than Allied counterparts in most cases to achieve their main goal - infantry support (not tank vs tank). I can’t remember the exact figure but a large percentage of Sherman losses were simply due to terrain. And if the Imperial Navy had accomplished their mission, the Imperial Army would have little to no need for vehicles better than the Chi Ha during the war. I don’t think Japanese tanks deserve as much negative press as they get.
Only seen Leopard 2A5 and Easy Eight from the inside, never going to see any Japanese tank probably, but this video is a very good representation, good work!
Thanks, 50 Cal!
4:50 GB and the UK had similar training freedom on 2pdr equipped tanks like Matilda II. I think the idea was it would be easier to track a moving target if the gunner could move the breech freely. Also, the British said these free swinging gun mounts made it easier to fire on the move. It was definitely a simpler solution than the Sherman's single axis stabilizer.
It seems that the M4 Sherman tank was to the Type 97 medium tank what the Tiger tank was to the M4 Sherman tank.
Imagine the sweltering heat in this tank under an equatorial sun.
Must have been 110° in there.
I was sweating and out of breath just climbing in and out of the tank - indoors!
@@zackoroni6483 All wartime Japanese tanks were lined with Asbestos to help mitigate heat. True fact.
Wasn't there an Asbestos layer in there which blocked off most of the heat?
@@Gravity_studiossYes, all Jap tanks had an insulating layer of asbestos. I hope this one was cleaned out properly.
Any tank in the Pacific, any naval vessel in the Pacific.
I've been to this museum but there wasn't a Type 97 on display during my visit.
Thanks for the tour, very interesting.
動画をアップしてくれてありがとう。太平洋戦争中の日本兵士の平均身長は160㎝以下です。そして、自動車を運転できる兵士は1000人に1人以下だったはずです。トラックドライバーはエリートでしたし、戦車兵は超エリートでした。敗戦後も農村の機械化は1960年以降でした。馬や牛が活躍していました。
Thank you for this great video!
I always wanted a peek at the insides of a Type 97,I adore how they look, definitely my favourite tank of the war
Unfortunately your height really didn't help the showcase for you, I'm sure someone of the expected proportions would've felt more at ease in there, but that's easier said than done with a three men turret and two other in the hull
I'm pretty sure the commander had his own traverse gear, the gunner side seems to be missing one, loading would've been done by a third man, i also recall the Chi-Ha having at least fold out seats for the commander and maybe the gunner, but I really didn't see the possibility for either of those to be there, but with a manual traverse a turret basket or even seats weren't stricly necessary, unfortunately for the crews
However the vertical traverse for the Type 1 47mm could also be carried out by the gunner's shoulder, would've given a decent degree of stabilization on the move, remaining on the topic of armaments, it appears that the museum put in the incorrect shrouds for the machine guns, these tanks had the Type 97 LMGs, which were heavily based on the Czech ZB26, they had some very extensive armoured shrouds around the barrels to protect the guns and support their very long scopes, and yet the people that restored the exterior used the Czech shrouds for their machineguns instead
You can also definitely see the Chi-He turret, the Type 97 Chi-Ha hulls are distinctively shaped in front, with a sort of pointy "nose" hull, with the panels directly above the transmission sloped towards the tracks, and the very distinct driver's bump, all these would become flat surfaces with the Type 1 Chi-He, and were mostly welded plates, the turret had the same construction but is otherwise the same as the Type 97 Chi-Ha Kai (or Shinhoto, whichever you prefer)
Fun fact, the railing you see on the turret of the early Type 97 Chi-Ha (Kyouhoto) were in fact radial antennae for their older radios (tipically only reserved for command tanks early on)
Naming wise, the number 97 by the Japanese imperial calendar means reference to year 1097, or 1937 for the standard calendar, Type 1 is a contraction of 100 for or year 1100, which is 1940
The Chi in this context means Medium (as opposed to Ke for Light and Ho for assault guns/tank destroyers), while the second characters were a list of sounds from a specific phonetic alphabet used in literature (or something of the sort, take this specific fact with a pinch of salt), Ha should mean 4th if i remember well
Note that before the introduction of the Chi-Ha they were using a different naming convention, the Type 95 Ha-Go or the Type 89 I-Go don't quite read properly for their purpose
The average Japanese soldier in WW2 was 5'3" tall. It's a magazine fed MG (not clip).
Thanks 4 sharing!!! Japanese tanks is a subject very often forgotten...
I like to know more about them...
These Japanese tanks were actually very effective against American M4 Shermans because of how the Japanese used them. They were primarily used in the defensive hidden under brush or camouflaged in the jungles. The 47mm gun could penetrate the sides and rear of a M4 Sherman but had little effect on the front armor plate. Still the Sherman had more protection and a more powerful 75mm gun that could easily destroy any Japanese tanks used. Actually the Japanese kept their new and improved tanks on mainland Japan incase of an American invasion.
Building the chi ha from Tamiya was quite fun
この車輌は、どこの部隊に所属してどのような経緯でこの博物館に収蔵されたのであろうか？
照準眼鏡や車載機銃など失われているものもあるが、大きなダメージを受けていなさそうなのも気になる。
この車輌が戦闘を経験せず、元の乗員の方々が無事に復員されたと思いたい…
Good looking tank
😂
My hometown has this tank as a city monument.
What city is that?
I am sorry my mistake after I checked it, it is a different Chi Ha, I dont know what Chi Ha was that, but it is Chi Ha with enlarged gun.
It is in Malang, Indonesia, you can check it in google "Brawijaya Museum Malang Tank"
@@dougearnest7590 Malang, Indonesia. I just checked it on the google it is actually not a Chi Ha Kai but a rare Chi Ha with QF 6 Pounder Gun which is larger than Chi Ha Kai
I watched this whole video and I would like to know more about the turret.
You said that its from a Chi-He tank but from what you showed, I don't think it is. I think its just a upgraded Chi-Ha turret.
I've been inside (and seen inside) many different tanks. It's always fascinating to see how fellow tankers lived their lives.
The British 2pdr. and early 57mm./ 6pdr. tank guns were also shoulder aimed.
Let's go back soon!
配信あざっーす👍
I’m pretty sure they didn’t design the tank for 6’2” Japanese crew.
The mythical 6.2 Japanese man.
That's Chi Ha 47mm light tank, japan make this to answer stuart tank, after that japan make Chi He 57mm to answer Cafee 75mm tank n Chi Nu 75mm to answer Sherman 75mm.
They also make Chi To 75mn n Chi Ri 88mm to answer all allied tank but is to late.
Medium tank with a 47mm
very nice video. enjoted it
Why would you swap out a 57mm gun for a 47mm smaller gun..?
The 57mm was anti-infantry and better for high explosive and anti personnel rounds the 47mm with the longer barrel had higher velocity and could use armor piercing rounds so was a better gun for tank on tank encounters.
I have a question about German tank's guns . Between the short 75mm and the long 50 mm gun on the panzer 3. Which would be the stronger and better gun ?
Thankyou . Your videos and talks are well done. I wish my fat Azz was as small as yours. I was wounded in the line of duty as a duty sheriff Col. 3 spinal cord surgeries later I fluffed out.
Cheers
Thanks so much , I have long wanted to see the insides of a Chi Ha type tank thank you so much! however the driver would have seen quite a quite bit more than your camera can represent , human eyes are very good a peering through slim slits in metal or any other material .
It must have been hellish in there
Thank you. This was very enlightening. Like so many of Japan's WWII accoutrements , there are many archaic design features and precious few truly practical ones.
What I would love to see, If you make it by an armor museum that has one… is the inside of an American Amphibious “tank” like a Alligator with either the M3 turret with 37mm gun or the open topped turret with 75mm short Howitzer….. I have been in a regular troop carrier LVT4
… which is the basis of the support versions, and I can only surmise that there is probably room for crew bunks!
Or at least far more room than most anything else. Yet I cannot find books nor anything else about them! So its a mystery that bugs me greatly. Another armor you tuber Sofieline was at a museum that had one of these just behind the model she was showcasing, be she never responded to my post.
I’ll see what I can do :)
@@zackoroni6483 thank you!! I know its an odd request, but it really is a mystery!!
Its in Bedford MA, I think.was there in 2019. The curator let use see some of the in progress of repairing stuff. They might help you out.
Japan's best mass produced tank of WW2 was undoubtedly the Type 3 Chi-Nu which saw, however, no action.
oooh that's a cute little tank
砲塔は、一式の増加装甲ですね
Enjoyable.
Like Italia, Nihon's industrial base was not up to the exigencies of Total War. Unlike the Soviet Union and the USA, Japan was an oil poor nation and a metal poor nation with a small town/cottage industry mentality. Her tanks were built within strict rail and shipping size and tonnage limits; all the better to send them to the Mainland for some imperial adventurism thinly disguised as economic assistance. That set of constraints lent well to the military's philosophy of "avanti!" as the Italians might say, or Elan, as the French put it. It simplified the logistical tail of "flying columns" used to outflank and outrace enemies still in process of motorization such as China and India.
Blin union
You sure the asbestos was removed?
Japan added asbestos coating to the insides for cushioning affects
I didn’t see any and thankfully I wasn’t inside for too long.
@@zackoroni6483 the video made by the British tank Museum about their ha go explains their asbestos situation and why no internal tours are giver and why it’s completely sealed
Scary
@@yo_mama6414 Hopefully they are able to have it removed someday.
Asbestos was not a weapon against the us yet at that time.
Your awesome dude
I needed that today. Thank you’
The M4 Sherman was typically way better armored than anything the IJA was expecting to encounter. What’s ironic was in Europe the M4 was outclassed by the big German cats however in the pacific they outclassed the Japanese armor put against them
That’s because the Japanese prioritized navy. And for good reason. It would be stupid to decide to buff tanks at the expense of the navy. The Japanese navy would’ve put the German navy to shame. Different theatres. Different requirements.
Thank you for a great video. Too bad they couldn't do anything to the inside of the tank.
How much strength is needed to turn the turret manually?
Not much at all, and it moves decently fast. That, combined with the built-in traverse of the cannon would have made acquisition somewhat easy - not considering lack of visibility for the crew.
I believe the interior are suitable for japanese or asian body built
How did they light the interior without cellphones?
.50 cal bullet holes let in light
It's a shinhoto chi-ha
The 37mm turned into a 47mm while the 57mm turned into a 75mm :)
I belive these had a dedicated loader...
Ugggh all that scraping and rustling as you shift your feet around. Nearly a century of rust and paint flakes down there. Yummy ice cream sundae topping.
What is that in inches?
Im 6'2" also and that looks cramped to say the least. Makes me think of Roald Dahl who at 6'6" was a Hurricane pilot, or a R.N. captain of a four man mini sub who was 6'4".
Where is the driver hatch?
no driver hatch
Where is this museum?
Its pronounced Chi-Heh not Che- hEEE, and also its SIGHno-Japanese not See-no-Japanese. Its a tomayto tomahto situation but having studied japanese for a couple years its really distracting to hear such a deviation in pronounciation. Cheers for the awesome video tour
Bem, sera que tinha capacidade para destruir um sheman. ??? 🤔🤔🤔
なんで覗き穴こんな小さいんだよ…
Amazing they'd let you get in an unrestored asbestos tank.
How did they drive at night?
Headlight similar to a car.
This video is excellent. Since the end of the war, it has been against the law in Japan for the anti-Japanese left and the media to give good coverage of the former Japanese military due to the policies of the Democratic Party of the United States. This was originally the policy of the U.S. State Department. You are the first person to praise the Jiha tanks. If someone in Japan praises the Chi-Ha tank, he or she will be crushed by the Japanese media and leftists. It is common in postwar education to be taught that all Japanese weapons are basically junk and not good.
They couldn't do about your height cause I guess the average height at that time was a little more than 5 feet.
But what I am surprised on this tank is the visibility was too lacking. Drivers and gunners were just blinded and gave up making their own decisions but wholly depended on the commander's visibility. So they die without noticing what happens outside of the field. Very traumatic experience.
You almost got injured getting in this tank.
Yeah, they aren’t the easiest to get into and out when you’re holding a camera and there isn’t anything on the inside
@@zackoroni6483 have you researched the chi ha lg prototype in depth ?. Was it ever tested?
It is indeed fat 5:40
Um I like kv-2 kv-4 kv-3 tank developer that's all I guess.😊
Need to get some paint on that thing or it will be gone.
What about the Chia pet tank. You add water and trees will grow as a camouflage 😂😂😂
Nice rice cooker.
ahh is ok even if it was inferior, don't know what it is but like most Japanese Tanks, just of course for me AQmerican is always #One for me
"Rivetted tank manufacture fell out of fashion pretty quickly", and that's based on...? There were still many tanks with near wholly or partially rivetted hulls/ turrets through WWII. 35+ years rather would indicate riveting was in fashion for a while.
I just make this comment as it comes across as the video's statement's derisive to the Chi-Ha, when rivets were the norm in the era it was made - rather than the Chi-Ha being backwards.
How do you know it is not ChI!!!!! Not Che If Kai is a long I why would CHI not also be one?
...AUSGEZEICHNET!!!!!!
Nope.
I Gus I am epic winner
Sounds terribly sucks with this video
I don't see a positive function -it seems vulnerable and obsolete
I guess tanks were not their forte !
A tank for midgets is somewhat limited eh?
Wow, this tank is crap.
Their tanks were a detriment to them. Not a help at all. This was their best tank too, lol. Stick to ships n swords.
Their tanks were very advanced in the 30s. They slowed the tank development later to fund the navy and air force. Also, their best tank was the Chi-Nu, armed with a 75 mm cannon.
Their tanks gave Muricans and allies a good run though, even if at the primary stage.
@@armored_half-truck not if they had any tanks
Hervorragender Bericht. Klasse Video. Japanische Panzer sind leider sehr selten zu sehen. Danke für dieses Video 👍🏻🙏🏻👏🏻
Vielen Dank! Deutsches Panzermuseum nächste
Well majority of Japanese tanks were smaller due to asians not being very tall in the first place 😂
For all you model builders out there, Tamiya still offers a relatively simple, easy to build but very detailed 1/35 scale model kit of the basic Type 97 Chi-Ha; also, unlike the newest tank models which can be very expensive, it is still reasonably priced at about $20 US