How To Protect Your Transmitter
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- Опубликовано: 27 авг 2024
- You don't have to spend much time on the air or visit many ham radio message boards to hear of people who have experienced blown finals. In this video, I'll tell you how to minimize the chance of this happening to you.
Very good advice about always metering SWR rather than RF when on the air. I've forced antennas that were 'way out of natural resonance into a 1:1 match with my antenna and ground tuners, and then seen SWR climb dangerously during operation due to the balun in the AT getting saturated. If I hadn't been monitoring SWR regularly during TX, that would have fried my rig.
Also good advice about paying attention to feed lines and connectors. The first thing to do whenever you detect unusual SWR or RF out levels is go around and reseat (unscrew and re-screw) all coax connectors. Cheap jumpers in particular are susceptible to seat imperfectly (but you can't feel that with your fingers) and mess up your game.
Thanks for the great video!
Bro that salt rock lamp absolutely slaps
Tracy,
You are right on. As a ham for over 50 years I still needed to be reminded of many of the things that you discussed. Even at QRP levels it's easy to blow the finals in a FT 817 or other QRP rig when the antenna isn't matched.
Dave K8WPE
Thank you for the comment, Dr. Dave. I don't think people realize the fragility of the finals in QRP rigs.
Excellent, well delivered advice, thank you.
Thank you for the comment!
Well thought out and practical discussion about some best practices that all amateurs should follow. Great video Tracy. Best 73. WA8TRG
Thank you, Greg! 73 from Tracy VE3TWM.
Thanks for revisiting what we should all know.
Great thanks. We always assume everyone knows this, which is a mistake...
Thank you!
I use a homebrew resistive SWR meter when tuning aerials. The rig never sees more than a 2:1 SWR (100Ω maximum) but allows all SWR readings to be read, it does need to be taken out of circuit after tuning because it introduces attenuation. I always have the FT817ND indicator switched to SWR.
Good advice to disconnect the aerial when not in use. I always have. Years ago I saw sparks jumping across 2 inches from my wire aerial to the wall from statically charged rain.
Bill, G4GHB.
Interesting comments! Thank you for contributing, Bill.
Excellent. Always good to be reminded of these important reminders. 73 from Alabama.
Thank you, Wil! 73 from Ontario.
Great no-nonsense advice. Newbies to seasoned Hams need to be reminded of these simple things. Thanks for the excellent vid. Hank AF6WA
Thank you, Hank! 73 from Tracy VE3TWM.
No sloppy ums, ers, or ahs...well done. Toastmasters trained?
Thank you! No, I have not taken any Toastmasters training, though I'm sure I could from them.
I'm sure I could *learn* from them. There's the proof :)
A good reminder for us all, many thanks Trig
Thank you for your comment, Trig!
Good video. Those coaxes can have a break in them as well. Back in 2012 I was back Hom in Santa Rita NM and Set up in an RV. I had a coax going to an MP1 antenna. little did I know that there was a break somewhere in the coax and it cost some repairs later on. Finals and capacitor had to be changed out. I now always take a meter to test if I'm doing portable as well. That day it cost me contact with Lastmans standing setup which I was looking forward to.
Thank you for sharing your experience.
Illuminating as usual. Thank you.
You're welcome. Thank you for your comment!
As always, excellent advise and a good reminder to those experienced. Merry Christmas and 73... Roger / NQ8RP
Thank you, Roger. Happy New Year to you and yours!
Many good points presented here. Another good and informative video.
Thank you, Dan!
Hi all...With using a Manual antenna tunner , I Prefer to Tune first for Best Receive and then set the FWD Calibration quickly and then switch to REF .......> always remember on unknown antennas ...best to transmit a very brief and quick TX...to Calibrate the meter ........73
Good advice!
Thanks for such an informative video.
As usual very straightforward and simple. Clear and precise.
By the way watta Gorgeous Old Icom you have back there wooooow neat and clean. Shine and pristine. Being a collector I enjoy watch this gems in such a wonderful conditions. Would be nice watch them in action.
73s de KK4NWW
Thank you, Eduardo! The Icom IC-740 is a very nice old rig and if you watch the used market carefully, you can pick a good one up for an extremely reasonable price. The sad truth is, today's ops don't want rigs like this any more.
I agree, but one issue is no antenna will present a perfect 50ohm load.
Good point!
Is there any advantage to tuning up using the minimum output power a rig will put out while adjusting for swr and then increasing the output power as needed? Very clear and useful information. I always unplug everything now after having suffered a lightening strike. I had the antennas disconnected but not the commercial power. Lost the whole station. A very expensive lesson for sure.
Absolutely there is, Tom. Reducing power while tuning is best practice as you will expose your power amplifier to as little danger of high reflected power as possible during the process.
Very sorry to hear about your misfortune.
Very helpful! Thank you!
You're welcome! Thank you for watching.
Great Info Tracy
Thank you
You're welcome Ed, thank you for watching!
I didn't hear you mention properly grounding your station. Excessive static should be brought in on the shielding and discharged to ground if coax is left connected.
Super clear advice ol boy cheers :-)
Thank you!
Don't forget single-point grounding.
Thanks
Awesome!
Good video 73 from baghdad de Yi1hxh
Thank you Rafat! 73 from Canada and VE3TWM.
Hi Tracy. Catching up on your videos (great stuff as usual - you've taught me so much)! After watching this video I have a question for my "On-Line Elmer"! Concerning auto-tuners for my FT 817-ND: I use an LDG 817 Z auto-tuner for my 817 and was wondering if a max of 5 watts is going to make a difference and pose a threat to my radio. It seems that higher wattage going back into the machine would be worrisome, but is it going to make a difference at 5 watts? I've used the LDG auto-tuner for my SOTA work and other Amateur activities for about a year now and it seems to be efficient and safe... Now, you have me thinking... "Hmmm... I wonder if I'm going to hurt my favorite radio!" Could you give me some insight on this? (BTW: Since I've last talked with you I've installed the bhi DSP board and, WOW! My little 817 went from great and fun to Super Great and Super Fun!) Thank You For All The Help! 73! David, K7GYB PS: I've only used the PackTenna (@92ft. w/9:1 transformer) for the 817 in the field as I now have a base-station radio (IC-706 and use a manual antenna tuner for it). DV
Hi David, thank you for the kind words!
You raise a good question. The final transistors in QRP rigs have a much smaller power rating than those found in 100 watt rigs, therefore they are just as susceptible to damage due from a poor SWR. You really need to be careful with the 817 due to this.
Congratulations on the BHI filter, I've heard nothing but good things about them. Have fun with your 706, I used to own a 706 MK IIG a number of years ago and really liked it.
73 my friend!
OK... Thank You. I think it is time to look for that little Kenwood manual tuner like you have or something similar. Thanks again for your sage advice. David K7GYB.
I always turn the power down when I test my radio before use
That's a great tip, thank you for sharing.
Very helpful! Thanks.
You're welcome! Thank you for your comment, Al.
Great video. What is the green wire on the back of the radio for?
Thank you, Bob. It's a ground cable terminating in an Anderson Powerpole connector.
Very helpful video. Thanks so much! I’ve subbed...
Thank you!
Thank you!
You're welcome!
when using an auto tuner use it at the lowest power setting...
Agreed.
Thanks for this helpful Video.....73 de Mike
You're welcome, Mike! 73 from Tracy VE3TWM.
I'm late to the party here, but this is another fantastic video, Tracy! de KC9ZKM
Thank you Jim, much appreciated!
Not sure I saw it in this video.
Ground all transevers to earth ground as well as power supplies.
Thank you for your comment, Colin.
And always use a separate ground system for your radio equipment.
If you use the grounding system of your house, where all the other appliances are connected to, RFI will find its way into the RX.
Tracey. Also coax lengths must not be half wave on the reqd bands. Also coax is like a sponge, keep the coax well sealed. good video. 2e0vov
Great points, Mark!
Why is that? 73s
mk1tina - That's an interesting statement - could you explain why coax lengths must not be 1/2 wave on the req'd bands? Thanks, Mark
👍 Good advice.73 Ian Harling G7HFS/ PA3IKH 😀
Thank you, Ian! 73 from Tracy VE3TWM.
Tell that to ft991 owners bed to differ kg6mn
damn true