Why The Human Eye Is A Design Disaster - Cheddar Explains

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  • Опубликовано: 28 май 2024
  • Over 24 million adults in the United States have eye issues: Either you’re born with eye issues, you grow up to have eye issues, or you get so old that your eyes deteriorate into one big issue. So why are our eyes an engineering nightmare? Well to answer that, we need to look into the eyes of a squid.
    Read our story here:
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Комментарии • 2,5 тыс.

  • @thefloofbirb8489
    @thefloofbirb8489 3 года назад +1983

    “Near-sightedness is caused by too big of eyes”
    Anime girls: 👁👄👁

    • @trevordrakenor2063
      @trevordrakenor2063 3 года назад +209

      Its no wonder nearly everybody could sneak up on them and they dont notice lol.
      Is probably why some antagonist gave em heroes time to talk to each other in the middle of battle, cause they actually needed some time to find where the heroes are.

    • @beepbop6542
      @beepbop6542 3 года назад +36

      TBF she did say about 70 percent if East Asians have near sightedness...

    • @sundarbe
      @sundarbe 3 года назад +9

      Naani??

    • @bagel9367
      @bagel9367 3 года назад +14

      👁 👁
      👄

    • @keyring7684
      @keyring7684 3 года назад +28

      No fucking wonder why Amy Rose can't make out the difference between Sonic and Shadow

  • @0RatedChess
    @0RatedChess 3 года назад +5020

    Cheddar, lets just get to the point.
    The entire human is a design disaster.

    • @elikyals
      @elikyals 3 года назад +127

      Bummer to the designer. lol

    • @holdenleeb2312
      @holdenleeb2312 3 года назад +194

      I need a repair manual

    • @RockiestRock
      @RockiestRock 3 года назад +90

      @@holdenleeb2312 The Cult Mechanicus can help...

    • @gunnerguy31
      @gunnerguy31 3 года назад +16

      Ah yes, just thinking the same

    • @alexv3357
      @alexv3357 3 года назад +145

      The entirety of every living thing is just a series of jury-rigged half-solutions that keep a creature running long enough to reproduce. Hopefully.

  • @aureusknighstar2195
    @aureusknighstar2195 3 года назад +1266

    I just talked with the CEO of Evolution. He said that it will be patched in about...34,000 years

    • @genericname1523
      @genericname1523 3 года назад +32

      lmao

    • @tokisugar
      @tokisugar 3 года назад +105

      Smh the update should have already come with the patch. Lazy developers making us live in an incomplete version.

    • @emilianstaniak504
      @emilianstaniak504 3 года назад +32

      I mean that's assuming they don't delay it, and plus that's extremely fast for them so it definitely will.

    • @yooseul__
      @yooseul__ 3 года назад +9

      they better not delay it again i heard the patch was supposed to come out last year

    • @ZielAmerak
      @ZielAmerak 3 года назад +25

      Only if you pay for the DLC, the public version will be in about 100,000 years.

  • @noveliniel52
    @noveliniel52 2 года назад +168

    I’m an optometrist, and we did touch on retina “design” in school. One advantage to having a backwards retina is it puts the rods and cones right next to the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE). The RPE absorbs excess light so we get less glare and have better vision in bright light conditions. As opposed to animals like cats and deer that don’t have an RPE…they have a tapetum lucidum that reflects excess light (giving them the “glowing eyes” in headlights and better night vision). But they have to have very small pupils during the day or the glare would blind them. We didn’t discuss cephalopods much, but I think they’d have forward rods and cones because they’re typically deep water animals and light levels would be insanely low so they’d need as much help as they can get.

    • @ahmedyassir5569
      @ahmedyassir5569 2 года назад +22

      Exactly.
      Whether one believes in creation or evolution we should stop calling organs that we don’t know about badly designed. They most likely are better than what we think is the better alternative.

    • @Scrimparmy
      @Scrimparmy 2 года назад

      @@ahmedyassir5569 dude it’s so cringey. These mfers would design humans with eyes that absorb too much light and testicles up our asses. I had to actually explain to someone why sperm can’t be created unless the testicles are on the outside of the body

    • @nedisawegoyogya
      @nedisawegoyogya 2 года назад +2

      but why does the pigment have to be in the RPE? and about the excess light, evolution can easily bring colored cornea or lens to the table so that it excess light. smaller eyes are also a thing. reduced pigment sensitivity will handle excess light just fine, or even pigment filler. anything I said is better than the backward retina

    • @NomadAlly
      @NomadAlly 2 года назад +3

      @@ahmedyassir5569 Yep pretty sure the “flaws” are just not understood properly

    • @WhatIsThis-zq4hk
      @WhatIsThis-zq4hk 2 года назад +7

      @@NomadAlly OK but there are actual flaws though. Wisdom teeth are a great example. When our jaws used to be longer like the rest of our ape cousins, they were very useful. Now they just cause problems and they literally don't even grow in straight

  • @dobetter5263
    @dobetter5263 3 года назад +3136

    So basically toddlers should be outside most of the time to avoid eye issues later in life
    Kindergartens, any comment on that?

    • @eddychen8959
      @eddychen8959 3 года назад +392

      As a certified kindergartener I 100 percent agree

    • @michaelsmith4904
      @michaelsmith4904 3 года назад +233

      Is it too late to go back to kindergarten?

    • @ShipCreek
      @ShipCreek 3 года назад +179

      There has been a study. In japan I think. They let children outside to play for an hr each day. After a certain amount of time their eyesight improved. Those needing reading glass's no longer needed them.

    • @uzefulvideos3440
      @uzefulvideos3440 3 года назад +22

      We were always a few hours outside each day in kindergarten.

    • @RandomGuitarist7
      @RandomGuitarist7 3 года назад +18

      if you watch screens all the time later in your life, I dont think it will count tbh

  • @eiya3
    @eiya3 3 года назад +3684

    Torn between "life is miraculous, how amazing that we can see at all" and "if there is a God he needs to take a few more design classes".

    • @Barten0071
      @Barten0071 3 года назад +114

      "if there is a God he needs to take a few more design classes" but onece he made a good job.

    • @Barten0071
      @Barten0071 3 года назад +67

      @Deifan which one

    • @cinamontoast2555
      @cinamontoast2555 3 года назад +48

      @Deifan father

    • @rust5427
      @rust5427 3 года назад +66

      @Deifan there's a lot of gods over the ages most are already forgotten

    • @AM-bj7yo
      @AM-bj7yo 3 года назад +165

      Oh there is this one thing that we don’t understand about this design, well must be a bad designer, how arrogant.
      I’m a medical student in my 6th and last year of medicine, and I’m hoping to get into ophthalmology next year, and I can tell you that the eye is one of the most complex organs in our body, and one of the hardest to understand the structure of, or the function of, let alone to speculate about the purpose of its design, and then you have someone who comes along with a simplistic mindset to call it a design disaster..
      Such arrogance comes from a horrific lack of understanding and lack of knowledge.
      The retina she talks about being backwards is 10 layers! And we barely understand the function of 3 of them, but sure let’s just jump to conclusions and say it’s just poor design, rather than poor understanding.
      You would never find an ophthalmology scholar saying such things with that confidence, because they understand how limited our knowledge and understanding is of this masterpiece that is our eye.

  • @umutduran5363
    @umutduran5363 3 года назад +1054

    7:37 biblically accurate angels

    • @p3nguin316
      @p3nguin316 3 года назад +124

      "be not afraid this is completely normal"

    • @johnfitzgerald7618
      @johnfitzgerald7618 3 года назад +6

      @@rubenaalexander5007 I think we all could take a good guess at the type of metaphor Feud would have thought it was, too.

    • @dweagon
      @dweagon 3 года назад +6

      evangelion

    • @mikroflax5929
      @mikroflax5929 3 года назад

      Haha

    • @-MVP-
      @-MVP- 3 года назад +2

      Lol true

  • @HeroOfTheDay16
    @HeroOfTheDay16 3 года назад +157

    "Our eyes are getting harder and more inflexable and there's pretty much nothing we can do about it." Well thats until we get cyberpunk eyes of course

    • @davisdf3064
      @davisdf3064 3 года назад +13

      *Cyberpunk 2077 starts playi...
      Oh, wait, it crashed

    • @ethanrichardson2672
      @ethanrichardson2672 3 года назад +13

      sorry, but i'd rather my eyes not stop working in the middle of using them.

    • @archs1ay3r3
      @archs1ay3r3 3 года назад +2

      I would love to have cyberpunk eyes

    • @TheAkashicTraveller
      @TheAkashicTraveller 3 года назад +13

      @@archs1ay3r3 I'd rather have bio-engineered eyes. AKA create lab grown eyes with all the issues fixed. Digital cameras are a long way from being a viable replacement except in extreme cases.

    • @archs1ay3r3
      @archs1ay3r3 3 года назад +2

      @@TheAkashicTraveller hm. Wow I never even knew there were bio-engineered eyes. Learn something new everyday.

  • @jonathanwisco1310
    @jonathanwisco1310 3 года назад +1230

    Cephalopods had their eyes set to "w" for Wumbo.

    • @Miranox2
      @Miranox2 3 года назад +40

      "I wonder if a fall from this height will be enough to kill me."

    • @austinreed7343
      @austinreed7343 3 года назад +4

      Or Woomy.

    • @alex.jr2002
      @alex.jr2002 3 года назад +7

      Or for "Wow, my eyes are the coolest" xd

    • @tysondennis1016
      @tysondennis1016 3 года назад +5

      @@austinreed7343 “Woomy” makes more sense. And “M” is for “Mammal.” But “Wumbo” is a nice reference.

    • @notato5052
      @notato5052 3 года назад

      wacky

  • @evilduck992
    @evilduck992 3 года назад +775

    The conclusion of all of the design disaster videos; we must return to monke

    • @RichardRenes
      @RichardRenes 3 года назад +41

      THat wouldn't help much.. our retinas would still be backwards, for instance.

    • @evilduck992
      @evilduck992 3 года назад +90

      @@RichardRenes yes, but Monke 😎😎😎

    • @roifilham29
      @roifilham29 3 года назад +60

      We must return to fish

    • @ktsp2538
      @ktsp2538 3 года назад +20

      @@roifilham29 so we commit execute cannabilism

    • @MsGeorge50
      @MsGeorge50 3 года назад +24

      God was a terrible engineer or he is just enjoying thé pain and suffering of his creation

  • @jaredsies8257
    @jaredsies8257 3 года назад +21

    Hi! Optometry Student here! The retinal photo receptors are oriented backwards due to the photopigment disc's that allow for detection of light need to be removed after they are used up. They "bud off" and are phagocytized by the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. This cannot be accomplished if the retina photo receptors were forward facing.

    • @someguynamedelan
      @someguynamedelan 2 года назад +2

      Yes, that explains how this whole system works. But why didn't our eyes evolve like like the octopus? I'm sure their photo pigment disks are also phagocytized, maybe placed somewhere else, but they still have their retinas facing forward.

    • @jaredsies8257
      @jaredsies8257 2 года назад +4

      @@someguynamedelan Because they didn't. I don't have detailed Physiology knowledge of octopus photoreceptor metabolism but they must have a different system.

  • @mandisaplaylist
    @mandisaplaylist 3 года назад +24

    The "backwards retina" could be developed to improve night vision. In cats, dogs and other animals that tend to be nocturnal the eyes have a reflective coating below the retina to increase the amount of light absorbed by the photoreceptors by having the light go through them twice and humans probably have that too (red eyes in photos). In this case you must have the retina backwards because otherwise the image produced by one of the light passes will be blurred and thus not that useful. Maybe this gave enough advantage to the organism to prevent it from flipping the retina "the right way".
    Squids compensate by having really huge eyes. This is OK if you live in water but not that great if you live on land. Dust and debris in eyes quickly teached the evolving animals to hide the eyes in their heads, only showing the part that needs to be outside.

    • @linux_b1969
      @linux_b1969 2 года назад

      Wow

    • @jira6423
      @jira6423 Месяц назад

      Octopus and cuttlefish don’t have huge eyes though.

  • @RahulAbhyankar19
    @RahulAbhyankar19 3 года назад +736

    Eye see what you did there, Cheddar.

    • @cheddar
      @cheddar  3 года назад +220

      Eye see what you did there, Rahul

    • @itstomatogear6806
      @itstomatogear6806 3 года назад +10

      Lol 😂

    • @LamZL1
      @LamZL1 3 года назад +58

      I see.. Cheddar's going an eye for an eye with that joke

    • @Fightre_Flighte
      @Fightre_Flighte 3 года назад +19

      @Alex Ding
      I must cataract your opinion. Eye like what's going on here.

    • @crusty_
      @crusty_ 3 года назад +4

      Certified dad classic

  • @bins1
    @bins1 3 года назад +209

    Humans: 1080p resolution
    Cephalopods: 8k resolution

    • @ian_b
      @ian_b 3 года назад +31

      Me without glasses: 144p

    • @diamond_dogs
      @diamond_dogs 3 года назад +11

      Me with my eyes closed: 0p

    • @Nhatanh0475
      @Nhatanh0475 3 года назад +5

      Me without glasses: HD resolution.
      Me with glasses: Full HD resolution with enhance colors.

    • @teggolT
      @teggolT 3 года назад +2

      @@diamond_dogs It's one or are your eyes completely dark when you close them and turn the lights on

    • @78anurag
      @78anurag 2 года назад +6

      My eye resolution: 4K 60 FPS
      Cephalopods: 24K with 240 FPS

  • @user-pj1ec5om5g
    @user-pj1ec5om5g 3 года назад +27

    “Evolution has been conspiring against you”
    At this point what hasn’t?

  • @TheHunterGracchus
    @TheHunterGracchus 2 года назад +7

    My cousin and her husband both have a PhD in experimental psychology, and he happens to specialize in vision. He once told me that a professor of his said that the eye is "a $5 camera" that "fixes everything up in post."

  • @Housewarmin
    @Housewarmin 3 года назад +671

    Not Long eyes!! 😂😂😂 OMG. Don’t let the kids at school hear this. I’m fine being called 4-eyes...but not LONG EYES. 😂

  • @cakraarana6296
    @cakraarana6296 3 года назад +1172

    I love this series, all of our body is disaster in design, I don't know I started to think maybe I starting become a slightly masochist 😂

    • @ADMNtek
      @ADMNtek 3 года назад +55

      at this point best option is to scrap the design and start from scratch.

    • @kirknay
      @kirknay 3 года назад +44

      @@water3410 Have you met another human? We are all kinds of screwy.

    • @nobleactual7616
      @nobleactual7616 3 года назад +4

      A masochist?

    • @kirknay
      @kirknay 3 года назад +13

      @@nobleactual7616 someone who enjoys pain, Including in the offbrand way.
      "She did it for that soldier who was into whips and chains."

    • @nobleactual7616
      @nobleactual7616 3 года назад +1

      @@kirknay Yeah I know what it means but reread the original post in that context lol

  • @jayjizzle2054
    @jayjizzle2054 3 года назад +21

    “Your eyes are all blind and shit”
    TommyInnit

  • @arielfernandezfuenzalida9202
    @arielfernandezfuenzalida9202 3 года назад +4

    Well... that backwards orientation reminds me of the deep trench isolation used on Sony sensors to avoid light superposition and to get sharper images 😺 getting better color accuracy

    • @beactivebehappy9894
      @beactivebehappy9894 2 года назад +2

      True. We got lucky with better coloured vision/sharper too, than most of the other mammals!! No offence to colour blind folks!!

  • @djoxer
    @djoxer 3 года назад +271

    since there's way less light in the bottom of the ocean, it makes sense to have more sensible eyes. But imagine having cephalopod eyes in the bright noon of a savanna?

    • @Obscurai
      @Obscurai 3 года назад +44

      Perhaps, but all vertebrates have backwards retinas and not all vertebrates live in high light environments - some are even nocturnal.

    • @djoxer
      @djoxer 3 года назад +13

      @@Obscurai True, but we would had to trace back the evolutionary lines to understand where this reverse retina started to appear and why non-reverse retinas weren't the norm (it may or may not be random).

    • @Obscurai
      @Obscurai 3 года назад +24

      @@djoxer Evolution works with whatever genetics is currently available, and since reverse retinas were what was available and other factors became more dominant for survivability, reverse retinas were then less important and thus persisted. Specifically, morphology does not persist in genetic isolation from other genetic adaptations that may bestow greater advantages.
      The corollary is that poor adaptations persist into the future as in this case. The human body (and all lifeforms) is littered with genetically bad design from previous adaptations.
      Subsequent adaptations are certainly less random since they are acted upon by the environment, but the initial conditions are very random as simpler lifeforms attempt all variations.

    • @jirkaschiborr8556
      @jirkaschiborr8556 3 года назад

      That's what you have e pupil for

    • @tak2malay24
      @tak2malay24 3 года назад +6

      You got it correct. If sensors/rod/cones are not inverted in human eyes, it would have been very difficult to sleep into well lit places. If not placed backward, u will feel someone has placed two lit torch on both eyes.
      Human body is science and keeping it tuned/healthy requires above ordinary knowledge, wisdom and intuition. If u will do little bit research on Indian 100years before, it is clearly evident that there is no such thing like age related brain or eye deterioration. Gradual loss of wisdom and knowledge in modern life style is the only disaster.

  • @avalonpage5985
    @avalonpage5985 3 года назад +385

    "close enough" is what god said

    • @timweiner7434
      @timweiner7434 3 года назад +7

      good enough for government work lol

    • @samuellinn
      @samuellinn 3 года назад +15

      God too lazy to fix humen smh

    • @Sweg420
      @Sweg420 3 года назад +4

      "It just works."

    • @edwartoelrico333
      @edwartoelrico333 3 года назад +5

      He probably was like "they are smart enough to solve it themselves"

    • @rene1054
      @rene1054 3 года назад +5

      @@edwartoelrico333 God: "where is Part E7?......Fuck I build it backwards..... lets just make them smart enought to invent glasses just in case"

  • @AdmiralBison
    @AdmiralBison 3 года назад +12

    "Eh, good enough...what's for lunch?" ~ Evolution.

  • @ponkgers1185
    @ponkgers1185 3 года назад +6

    7:37 THAT IS SOOO DISTURBING EUGH THAT SCARED ME OH HOLY HELP

  • @heyk-lee
    @heyk-lee 3 года назад +372

    Next, I expect to see a video titled "Why The Entire Human Body Is A Design Failure".

    • @cheddar
      @cheddar  3 года назад +189

      Okay coming up next

    • @LickMyRainbow77
      @LickMyRainbow77 3 года назад +28

      Better title “Humans are utter failures...of design!”

    • @TheGingerburger
      @TheGingerburger 3 года назад +7

      Well our bodies are pretty shit 💩 compared to other animals

    • @luistorogarza3471
      @luistorogarza3471 3 года назад +12

      @@TheGingerburger that’s why we have tools to do things our body can not

    • @nathan7627
      @nathan7627 3 года назад +4

      @@cheddar pog

  • @DonBeardy
    @DonBeardy 3 года назад +310

    I, for one, welcome our cephalopod overlords

    • @KvaGram
      @KvaGram 3 года назад +2

      Please tell me you have read Children of Ruin. If not, please do. :D
      They don't joke about sentient cephalopods. They are truly awesome.

    • @gorilladisco9108
      @gorilladisco9108 3 года назад +12

      Cthulhu approved this message.

    • @KvaGram
      @KvaGram 3 года назад

      @Shasvin Puvanesvaran
      The sequel to Children of Time.

    • @miakiikazu
      @miakiikazu 3 года назад +1

      are squid kids welcome?

    • @Blurro
      @Blurro 3 года назад +1

      Gravity falls

  • @Adrn69_fr
    @Adrn69_fr 3 года назад +5

    This is legitimately making me realise how terribly built I really am, I can happily say “ i am not a failure, I am just a design disaster!”

  • @juicyburger2726
    @juicyburger2726 3 года назад +24

    I mean, the human body wasn’t designed to live past your 30s and much less your 40s, só it just kinda gives up and starts to shut down after some time

    • @tylercooper4405
      @tylercooper4405 3 года назад +2

      doubt it

    • @manofgreed7865
      @manofgreed7865 3 года назад

      @@tylercooper4405 The Human lifespan used to be 30 years to 35 until through medicine and time our life spans increased a lot.

  • @rogink
    @rogink 3 года назад +343

    The human eye is a design disaster. Now there's a challenge for a crazed genetic modification scientist...

    • @hecofemonetization6270
      @hecofemonetization6270 3 года назад +16

      It would be cool

    • @srpenguinbr
      @srpenguinbr 3 года назад +20

      maybe in the far future I don't doubt it

    • @thatboii3094
      @thatboii3094 3 года назад +3

      what ever nature give it ask for physical sacrifice but technology ask mental sacrifice

    • @hecofemonetization6270
      @hecofemonetization6270 3 года назад +23

      @@thatboii3094 if we have the opportunity to "fix" those pysicals mistakes then it would be of an great help for everyone, I don't know what you mean by "mental sacrifce".

    • @thatboii3094
      @thatboii3094 3 года назад +2

      @@hecofemonetization6270 i mean we need to be content with what nature gives because technology is dangerous (not safe) and some knowledge are ment to be hidden. and it isnt the scientist who are going to pay for,it is the people.

  • @zawwin1846
    @zawwin1846 3 года назад +229

    If naruto has taught me anything if you are going blind get a “fresh” pair of eyes from your siblings.

    • @Iku00
      @Iku00 3 года назад +14

      It also taught us that if you lose an eye, you can always take the eye of your dying friend who got half his body crushed by a boulder

    • @fapking9033
      @fapking9033 3 года назад

      Why are these 3 comments familiar
      I've watched naruto on tv yeah but i forgot

    • @victorelinvicto5216
      @victorelinvicto5216 3 года назад

      😂😂

    • @juch3
      @juch3 2 года назад

      You can also store some extra eyes on your arm

    • @ShwappaJ
      @ShwappaJ Год назад

      That was so dark it should be an Uchiha

  • @Fionacle
    @Fionacle 3 года назад +2

    This has been super cool! Could you possibly explain why I have to put extra effort into not going cross-eyes when I look at something up-close?

  • @aniano39
    @aniano39 3 года назад +11

    Imagine telling an alien species that your retinas are backwards and they say, “Don’t worry fam... we got you!” And proceed to flip your retinas

  • @victorsvidss
    @victorsvidss 3 года назад +91

    Maybe the devs will patch these graphics bugs in the next update

    • @chrisgames5201
      @chrisgames5201 3 года назад +3

      Nah, I think they'd rather wipe and make a clean slate

    • @ErgoAriZ
      @ErgoAriZ 3 года назад +2

      I think it will take a while though. From what I heard, right now their priority is to fix the bug mess that is the Space Expansion. 50 years and rockets are still hitting a fucking invisible wall and exploding. Fucking lazy developers

    • @rodrigofreitas3288
      @rodrigofreitas3288 3 года назад +5

      These devs are lazy as fuck. The last year DLC was the worst, there's too many glitches and it's extremely pay to win. I'm considering quit this game for good.

    • @toelighters9416
      @toelighters9416 3 года назад +1

      @@rodrigofreitas3288 in addition to all that shit the DLC had a virus in it

  • @BobbinMcferry
    @BobbinMcferry 3 года назад +217

    This is just the first episode in a whole series. Next: feet are kind of stupid/ spines make no sense/why are teeth?

    • @harleyrexun5310
      @harleyrexun5310 3 года назад +28

      They do already have a series about this, it has feet and teeth and spines and why they are badly designed

    • @BobbinMcferry
      @BobbinMcferry 3 года назад +8

      @@harleyrexun5310 just the latest episode in a series then :) all the same.

    • @wica6145
      @wica6145 3 года назад +4

      Last episode will be brain kinda useless

    • @jabby6709
      @jabby6709 3 года назад +3

      next episode will be "man, the human body is seriously fucked up, why are we built like this?"

  • @jeffgomez7903
    @jeffgomez7903 3 года назад +4

    "Lets take a look at a squid" proceeds to show a octopus, lol

  • @justmultidimensional1759
    @justmultidimensional1759 2 года назад +3

    I like how every body part is a disaster yet when they come all together they function perfectly.

    • @FumanyuX
      @FumanyuX 7 месяцев назад +2

      more like "good enough... for a while"

    • @cosmodradek
      @cosmodradek 4 месяца назад

      I don't know what do you mean by "perfect", but the body do not function perfectly at all. One needs not to think a lot to realize that.

  • @vedangnagrawal
    @vedangnagrawal 3 года назад +92

    So basically, "Mother Nature did us a dirty" is what we say to the Cephalopods

    • @yeshuasage3724
      @yeshuasage3724 2 года назад +1

      No it didn’t
      Cephalopods abide in deeper sea where light is scarce so they have more light sensitive eyes to accommodate
      If your ass had cephalopod eyes, you would be blinded by day light

  • @goodoom
    @goodoom 3 года назад +99

    7:40, Thanks for providing my daily dose of Nightmare

  • @jaredsies8257
    @jaredsies8257 3 года назад +2

    There's so many inaccuracies in this in regards to human eyes it hurts...

  • @pokelover3602
    @pokelover3602 3 года назад

    I randomly found this video and I already love the channel.

  • @jennyt2253
    @jennyt2253 3 года назад +125

    When u told me my pupil is an empty hole I wanted to pass out

    • @ktsp2538
      @ktsp2538 3 года назад +10

      Learnt that thanks to a magic school bus book when I was little, they straight up went into this dudes eyes

    • @Network126
      @Network126 3 года назад +1

      Don't worry I'll catch you ❤

    • @ramblingbanjo2272
      @ramblingbanjo2272 3 года назад +1

      @@Network126 simp

    • @minzuhagenda
      @minzuhagenda 3 года назад +1

      @@Network126 man wtf

    • @Network126
      @Network126 3 года назад +1

      @@minzuhagenda ?

  • @thecolossal4233
    @thecolossal4233 3 года назад +97

    Sometimes I wonder how a “perfect human” would look

    • @DacLMK
      @DacLMK 3 года назад +30

      Perfect human would need to abandon the flesh and become a machine.

    • @agreenplasticwateringcan
      @agreenplasticwateringcan 3 года назад +63

      Reject humanity become pc

    • @shapeless_6160
      @shapeless_6160 3 года назад +21

      @@agreenplasticwateringcan I reject my humanity JoJo!!!

    • @lifeofi174
      @lifeofi174 3 года назад +4

      @NoneOfThe Above Until it becomes aware of the absurdity of living and takes it's own life

    • @requiemforpsyche
      @requiemforpsyche 3 года назад +7

      @@lifeofi174 that would be a flaw though, making even the perfect organism flawed.

  • @hebudileep6177
    @hebudileep6177 3 года назад +4

    I think the optical receptors are very sensitive to light. Even with inverted receptors, we can still see. It might have been an evolutionary necessity since otherwise light might be blinding.
    To test, beam light on your eyes with a flashlight or try looking directly at the sun.

  • @areeeash1124
    @areeeash1124 3 года назад +2

    Wow. This video was eye opening

  • @Dagreatdudeman
    @Dagreatdudeman 3 года назад +38

    So when are we going to see Chedder's New and Improved Human?

  • @i_Bequeque
    @i_Bequeque 3 года назад +42

    As an ophthalmic technician, I can honestly say I LOVED this video. This simplified a lot of questions we get in clinic and in a way that everyone can understand. Definitely recommending this video EVERY chance I get ❤️

    • @danminer5343
      @danminer5343 Год назад +1

      This video is completely full of lies..

  • @DrumToTheBassWoop
    @DrumToTheBassWoop 3 года назад

    Very eye opening video.

  • @rockboiler1029
    @rockboiler1029 3 года назад +3

    just random speculation but could the backwards retina simply be due to octopuses living in the ocean and humans living on land? In the ocean, the light wouldn't be as strong so more sensitive eyes would be useful whereas land animals are under direct sunlight. As humans we get blinded a lot anyways so if we gave light an even clearer pathway to our receptors wouldn't we just be blinded all the time? I mean I'm sure it's already been thought of but I'm just sticking it out there

  • @lukemcleavy1902
    @lukemcleavy1902 3 года назад +24

    7:37 this made me uneasy lol

    • @detenatron.3608
      @detenatron.3608 3 года назад

      They are watching you.

    • @troncrash7912
      @troncrash7912 3 года назад +1

      Biblical angels be like : BƏ ŅØŤ ÀFŘĄĪĎ

  • @admc8
    @admc8 3 года назад +15

    Am I the only one that has a low key crush on Ali Larkin?

    • @darshandhabale143
      @darshandhabale143 3 года назад +4

      You aren't alone, I was looking for this comment. I knew I wasn't alone😄😅😆😳😳😳

    • @cormano64
      @cormano64 3 года назад +3

      High key, actually.

    • @gutmiko
      @gutmiko 3 года назад +3

      @@cormano64 she look good even without make up

  • @olufunshooyebolaseanmeadow1374
    @olufunshooyebolaseanmeadow1374 3 года назад +1

    I like your videos! I think they make a lot of sense and very enlightening! Pls can you make a video about glaucoma! Thank for all your efforts!

  • @wolfwiz9973
    @wolfwiz9973 3 года назад +4

    One day, I might suffer from diabetic retinopathy. I wear glasses but my eyesight is good enough to get by on for the moment.
    Great video and I'm very glad to know the science behind how eyes are able to give animals vision 👍❤️

  • @eposplaysgames
    @eposplaysgames 3 года назад +25

    We really need to get a better game dev.

    • @kullingen6909
      @kullingen6909 3 года назад +1

      Maybe we can use selective breeding on Humans

    • @gcc2313
      @gcc2313 3 года назад

      Halvard Bødalen
      I’m sure gene editing will be used instead.

    • @droobiedraws5532
      @droobiedraws5532 3 года назад +1

      let's hope this gets patched in the next update :(

  • @flux202
    @flux202 3 года назад +4

    I swear I'm heart broken because of the title. Cause I was just looking at the stars and moon yesterday thinking, "wow my eye can see these perfectly but my phone cant even see a tree in the dark."

  • @Paul-oi2wz
    @Paul-oi2wz 3 года назад +3

    After the episode about why our feet are so bad, I am now convinced ALi Larknir wants us to become cyborg.

  • @samipso
    @samipso 3 года назад +1

    My teacher always said “it’s working” is hardly a reason to say a project was complete. I guess what he said was true.
    That teaches me I’m not the only person just winging it.

  • @tofuboy529
    @tofuboy529 3 года назад +18

    I felt like my vision started to get blurry while watching this video...

  • @brandonkwan2842
    @brandonkwan2842 3 года назад +85

    next up from cheddar: "Why The Human Is A Design Disaster"
    make it hapn capn

    • @redbee8232
      @redbee8232 3 года назад +3

      Because of Tik Tok. The End! I saved u 13 minutes of your life. Thank me later.

  • @ChipmunkiousD
    @ChipmunkiousD 3 года назад

    I knew about the blind spot (sort of) from a book when I was a kid that said if you close one eye then slowly start to look away from a person who's at a distance, at some point it'll appear as though their head has disappeared

  • @MsItaliangirl04
    @MsItaliangirl04 Год назад +1

    "20/20 vision isnt necessary to survive or have a happy life." Unless you live in a rural area that doesn't have adequate or accessbile care. Your sight and ability to do day to day work is crucial for your survival and the community around you. Not all cultures have this privilege.

  • @klsztsu850
    @klsztsu850 3 года назад +13

    7:37 That's scary.

    • @3mar00ss6
      @3mar00ss6 3 года назад

      no it's not you've been conditioned to be scared of it ~ヾ( ̄⌂ ̄‶)ノyawn

    • @cormano64
      @cormano64 3 года назад

      @@3mar00ss6 Thank you for your social diagnosis, Edgy RUclips Psychologist.

    • @3mar00ss6
      @3mar00ss6 3 года назад

      @@cormano64 no problem, any day, any time ( ¯◡¯)b

    • @gog_magpie
      @gog_magpie 3 года назад +2

      Angels: Be not afraid

  • @yourself1788
    @yourself1788 3 года назад +21

    very reassuring to know that i have long eyes.

  • @robertsmart5600
    @robertsmart5600 3 года назад

    If you shine more light on the white page of the book you are reading your iris will make your pupil smaller so your eye will have a longer distance when things appear in focus (depth of field) even though your lens is no longer able to adjust by becoming stiffer as you age.

  • @juanjalapeno3765
    @juanjalapeno3765 3 года назад +3

    “Honey, I can’t read that sign over there”
    “That’s alright, you got that ca- I mean big brain iq”

  • @zmperry1
    @zmperry1 3 года назад +35

    Ive heard eyes were developed for the ocean. Once evolution went to land, eyes have been kinda devolving since.

    • @bri1085
      @bri1085 3 года назад +2

      I call bs, apart from devolving probably not being a scientific concept, they're thousands of land for them to all to be degenerating at the same time seems very unlikely. I mean ape eyes evolved colour colour vision themselves

    • @ZNotFound
      @ZNotFound 3 года назад +5

      Technically, all living organisms were developed for the ocean. It doesn't mean every single one devolved because they left the ocean.

    • @bri1085
      @bri1085 3 года назад +1

      @@The-Army-Snake phrased it poorly if that's what they meant, pretty sure the idea is more that our eyes are maladapted to seeing through air, which led to some disadvantages when compared to aquatic vertebrates

    • @zmperry1
      @zmperry1 3 года назад

      @@The-Army-Snake Yeah. I can't remember where I saw it. Maybe The Cosmos. But it made sense to me. Our bodies have a ton of flaws. Feet problems cuz they were meant for grasping branches when we were primates. Our backs cuz it was made to hold our organs on all fours. Now we're upright and it's all falling down from gravity. Just a bunch of flaws for the sake of thinking good thinks and reaching the candy on the top shelf. I'll take it, though.

  • @user-pz6kq2tv9m
    @user-pz6kq2tv9m 3 года назад +46

    Good thing we live in a world where LASIK surgery is a thing now.

    • @sayonara288
      @sayonara288 3 года назад +2

      Yeah just a 1 in a 100 chance you’ll be blind for the rest of your life

    • @agme8045
      @agme8045 3 года назад +3

      @@sayonara288 if that stat was real I doubt most people would even think of having the surgery

    • @planetphatness
      @planetphatness 3 года назад +1

      My mom sees halos around lights at night because of lasik, but it’s a trade off for being glasses free.

    • @onebennyboi5257
      @onebennyboi5257 3 года назад

      @@planetphatness i think she might be seeing god

    • @Eman1900O
      @Eman1900O 3 года назад

      @@sayonara288 the chances of going blind by LASIK are estimated to be close to 1 in 5 million. 1 in 100 chance? Not even close!

  • @greenknight8239
    @greenknight8239 3 года назад +1

    0:28 that monkey is a whole mood. 🤣

  • @tahaymvids1631
    @tahaymvids1631 3 года назад

    Great video!

  • @cheddar
    @cheddar  3 года назад +24

    Anyone have any suggestions for other human body parts that are poorly designed? We will get to them all eventually...

    • @RahulAbhyankar19
      @RahulAbhyankar19 3 года назад +5

      The brain, maybe?

    • @itstomatogear6806
      @itstomatogear6806 3 года назад +4

      Have you done ears or ✋ hands?

    • @hajivideos9104
      @hajivideos9104 3 года назад +1

      Dude, stop complaining about blurry eyesight, you can just have like....glasses
      and I agree with the other person in the comments, we need to stop complaining and start fixing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
      *no i dont hate you, its just that i dont think bodies are design disasters, bodies arent even designed anyways*

    • @YonnyJD
      @YonnyJD 3 года назад +2

      Have you covered the human foot, the human spine, or the human pelvis?

    • @lonestarr1490
      @lonestarr1490 3 года назад +2

      @@hajivideos9104 Well, that's kind of the point of these videos: _If_ bodies were designed, there's no way they could suck as hard as they do. Because no one in position of designing life forms could possibly be _that_ incompetent.

  • @adrees
    @adrees 3 года назад +7

    Good video. I really like how you mentioned that kids don’t play outside as much anymore and lead to greater issues with seeing at a distance. It’s also a part of our neurology. A specific African tribe can see more detail at greater distances because of their environment. Really cool stuff.

    • @mikhan5191
      @mikhan5191 3 года назад +1

      Childish video spouting nonsense without any knowledge just to get more views.
      As many commentators have already pointed out, Cephalopod eyes are designed for use underwater so their sensors face directly to the light source to gather as much light as possible in the water.
      In bright Sunlight, such a design would get overloaded or burn out the sensors.
      Hence why Vertebrate eyes are designed to have extra protection from bright sunlight as the light has to bounce off the back of the eye before entering the Receptors. I theorise that there may also be some filtering of this light before it gets to the sensors.
      An analogy would be Telescope types - Reflectors V Refractors.
      As for the various eye ailments that modern humans have, recent research has shown that much of it is linked to our lifestyles & diet. Especially studying indoors!
      So this video is actually crappy disinformation!

    • @adrees
      @adrees 3 года назад

      @@mikhan5191 Wow! Thanks for the great information. Can you expand upon lifestyle & diet? I would like to know more :)

  • @axiolot5857
    @axiolot5857 3 года назад +1

    2:03 so fun fact, the kinda static you see when your close your eyes comes from exactly that, its connections being made

  • @shauryapatil8751
    @shauryapatil8751 2 года назад +1

    The eyes are not an engineering disaster. Taking proper care of eyes can prevent any problem one may face in the future

  • @qureius494
    @qureius494 3 года назад +16

    I'm watching this with my eyes lol!

  • @dhairyarathore1382
    @dhairyarathore1382 3 года назад +20

    I think you should make a video on " Why Mammary Gland or Brest is a design disaster"..!!!

    • @kellykbartram8569
      @kellykbartram8569 3 года назад +4

      Brest is a municipality in France. 🇫🇷

    • @AvrahamYairStern
      @AvrahamYairStern 3 года назад +2

      @@kellykbartram8569 lol you're not wrong

    • @faustin289
      @faustin289 3 года назад

      Yeah. These things were designed to be perfect only before they are needed.

  • @efryalfyyansyah2071
    @efryalfyyansyah2071 3 года назад +3

    Alternative title "why you must be grateful having a pair of eyes..."

  • @llamasama4458
    @llamasama4458 3 года назад +1

    Love the idea of cephalopods rolling up on me. I imagined octopuses pulling up in a car and yelling at me like "Yo homie, the fucks wrong with your eyes?"

  • @sanbetski
    @sanbetski 3 года назад +6

    7:43 creepy AF

  • @shinyprisma6085
    @shinyprisma6085 3 года назад +8

    can yall just turn me into a robot already?

    • @DMack6464
      @DMack6464 3 года назад

      *insert matrix related comment here*

  • @verycleanhands1482
    @verycleanhands1482 3 года назад +1

    2:34/7:47 Scientists do have working hypotheses for why our retinas are set up backwards. Special cells in the retina act like tiny fiber optic cables that direct light to photoreceptors, and theres evidence that these cells can favor different wavelengths of light so that photoreceptors near this fiber optic cell primarily receive a specific wavelength. This probably enhances clarity and color vision, since forward-facing retinas would deal with more "noise" from daylight. Squid don't worry about this since they live in water and thus live with lower light intensity.

  • @Scream_Lord
    @Scream_Lord 3 года назад +1

    Fun Fact: The the Halo series this issue was addressed in lore about the SPARTAN Programs. One of the augmentation procedures is to reverse the retinas and place the ocular nerve behind it.

  • @bhuvaneshs.k638
    @bhuvaneshs.k638 3 года назад +5

    Good content
    Eyes example of convergent evolution

  • @mohamadhayajneh1735
    @mohamadhayajneh1735 3 года назад +17

    Maybe the retina is too sensitive to light and being backward is to filter out light.
    But with squids, the light underwater might less bright. So they need there retina to be not backward :P

    • @caldoreo
      @caldoreo 3 года назад

      Big brain

    • @caldoreo
      @caldoreo 3 года назад +1

      I actually think this is very logical

    • @stephenolan5539
      @stephenolan5539 3 года назад

      Adding a filter would work better.
      You are simply using special pleading to keep your starting conclusion.

    • @stephenolan5539
      @stephenolan5539 3 года назад

      @@anomalousboreoeutherian7683
      Maybe I am the Queen of England slumming it on youtube.
      And there is no "correct way".
      Don't start with a conclusion.

    • @stephenolan5539
      @stephenolan5539 3 года назад

      @@anomalousboreoeutherian7683
      The original comment is an attempt to explain an aspect of the eye in terms of a designer.
      As in maybe the designer did it that way for this reason.
      That post is starting with the conclusion that we were designed.

  • @mmsnider789
    @mmsnider789 3 года назад

    Hey, ophthalmologist here. The video was fun. There are definitely some points that we should probably clarify. Diabetic retinopathy is pronounced retin-ah-pathy. We don’t burn the new vessels because they get in the way of seeing, we burn them because they leak, bleed, and undergo fibrosis. The leakage causes the retina to swell, which disrupts its functioning. The bleeding can actually block light, but it would likely be a problem even if the retina were facing the logical direction..it’s hard to say because I don’t think cephalopods live long enough to develop diabetes...I don’t even know if they develop diabetes? Anyway, the fibrosis of these vessels causes retinal detachments. Not all detachments are caused by diabetes, but a certain subset are. Myopia is pronounced exactly as it is spelled unlike retinopathy (curse you English language). My-o-pia. I don’t think the backwards retina is involved there either. Really, most animals that spend a lot of time in the dark develop bigger eyes. In humans, the thought is that we are somehow chronically flexing our lenses to see up close which causes a stress response on the peripheral retina. This stress response results in excessive eye growth. People have tried paralyzing the muscle that flexes the lens to prevent this, and it does prevent eye growth as long as the muscle is paralyzed. Cephalopods never left their original environment, so it’s unclear if their eyes would shrink if kept in constant sunlight...I guess that would be weird. Anyway, I agree the engineering is backwards, but I would argue that human eye disease is largely an unrelated issue.

  • @holasoyd0ra136
    @holasoyd0ra136 3 года назад +1

    Ironically, many people prefer people with glasses over people without glasses which contributes to our eye sight not being the greatest.
    Correct me if I’m wrong tho.

  • @auds9738
    @auds9738 3 года назад +6

    Evolution isnt about "survival of the fittest", it's about "survival of the good enough". Which is why we ended up with all these flaws. Tough luck, I guess :p

  • @theawesome1883
    @theawesome1883 3 года назад +25

    2019: why the human foot is a design disaster
    2020: why eyes are a design disaster
    2021: why humans are a design disaster
    2022: why mammals are a design disaster
    2023: why animals are a design disaster
    2024: why planets are a design disaster
    2025: why the solar system is a design disaster
    2026: why the universe is a design disaster
    2027: why all matter is a design disaster
    2028: why we should all just give up on life and start over

    • @ZNotFound
      @ZNotFound 3 года назад +1

      They also made videos for the back, knee, and teeth.

    • @Appletank8
      @Appletank8 3 года назад

      time to make our own evolution, with blackjack and hookers (Human revolution intensifies)

  • @ylihao
    @ylihao 2 года назад

    Love this episode

  • @clamchowder7609
    @clamchowder7609 3 года назад

    Recently my eyes have been blurry from afar but luckily it getting better. Im acc so thankful

  • @photelegy
    @photelegy 3 года назад +5

    5:28
    Why exactly does the backwards retina make the shortsightedness worse?

    • @kirknay
      @kirknay 3 года назад +6

      It's a separate problem. The backwards retina means much lower resolution or sensitivity, with increased blood vessels blocking light.

    • @TheAkashicTraveller
      @TheAkashicTraveller 3 года назад

      @@kirknay If they way many animals evolved a mirror to give a second light pass through the retina is any indication I'd say sensitivity is a definite issue.

    • @kirknay
      @kirknay 3 года назад

      @@TheAkashicTraveller if I remember correctly, that mirror is specifically for night vision. It actually ends up being somewhat of a problem for animals that are not nocturnal.

  • @matchalatte5415
    @matchalatte5415 3 года назад +4

    We all know that photoshop can fix any design problem. Now all we need is a reality warping editor

  • @travisshooks7374
    @travisshooks7374 3 года назад +2

    What body part do we hav that doesn’t have a bunch of issues? Just because we haven’t figured out why something isn’t the way it is doesn’t mean it’s bad design. How dare our eyes not evolve for a life inside on a screen all day.

  • @IanForsythWestCoast
    @IanForsythWestCoast 3 года назад

    I started to have difficulty reading when I was in my late 20s, long before my 40s. I first noticed it reading the newspaper, and blamed it on poor lighting, because everything was easier to see when I took the paper outside to read. From about 27 to my mid 40s it got progressively worse. The readers I bought and had scattered all over the house became useless for reading but necessary to use the computer. I didn’t need glasses at all to watch a movie or TV, and only needed them to drive to see how fast I was going. Lol.
    I now needed two pairs of glasses for two different functions, and my work required me to read from a computer screen, then hand write things onto hard copy, switching back and forth, with both pairs on my head if someone came into my office to talk to me. And since I didn’t need glasses to drive (it would have been dangerous because reader glasses blurred everything further away.) So I would often forget them if I had to stop in at the grocery store to pick something up on the way home. After getting home and seeing some of the ridiculous things I’d bought, the wrong beans, the wrong soup, etc, I decided this was out of control and invested in tri-focal progressives. Urban stylish on the outside, but high tech old fogey inside, no lines like grannies had, but computer generated lenses that did require some getting used to using. Some objects are closer than they appear....I used to be able to run down stairs at light speed, now, with or without glasses, but worse with, if I run down stairs, I will almost always misjudge the last couple of stairs and have to make an inelegant leap, because what I perceived to be the end of the staircase, was still one or two steps away.
    So now I am resigned to wearing glasses all the time because you never know when you might have to read something, particularly with a smartphone that demands constant attention, or needs to be used for essential information. My worry now is when and how will it end, although it has slowed down quite a bit from the rapid deterioration I experienced in my 40s, it’s still occurring, I’m typing this comment on my iPad mini, and the reader area of my glasses is almost not sufficient to see all that I need to see, like, is that a comma or a period, so I will for sure need a new prescription the next time I get glasses. As Bette Davis said, “Growing old isn’t for sissies!”.

  • @temistogen
    @temistogen 3 года назад +8

    Cheddar taking out every single organ and telling us that we are all disasters and failures

    • @huzzzer6083
      @huzzzer6083 3 года назад

      Pretty much

    • @LickMyRainbow77
      @LickMyRainbow77 3 года назад

      At least we’re not as bad as horses

    • @cheddar
      @cheddar  3 года назад +1

      Any suggestions?

    • @vibhamahanth2439
      @vibhamahanth2439 3 года назад

      @@cheddar how bout the digestive system ? i bet there's a video there

    • @temistogen
      @temistogen 3 года назад

      @@cheddar maybe nails?Why do males have nipples?Or better yet why do we have adams apple?

  • @alexmckoy3478
    @alexmckoy3478 3 года назад +79

    Cheddar: Why the entire human is a disaster :)

    • @itstomatogear6806
      @itstomatogear6806 3 года назад +3

      Congratulations 🎉👏 of being the top comment 👍😁 (as of now 😈)

    • @kinfongyeung5400
      @kinfongyeung5400 3 года назад +2

      this man spitting fact

    • @luistorogarza3471
      @luistorogarza3471 3 года назад

      With genetic engineering in the future we might solve the problems with our body’s

  • @johncooper1165
    @johncooper1165 3 года назад

    Really dig this channel 😎

  • @ragadoodle
    @ragadoodle 3 года назад +1

    The reason may be that the saturation or the amount of photons making contact with the receptor can cause them to degrade faster over time, so it may be defensive

  • @-gemberkoekje-5547
    @-gemberkoekje-5547 3 года назад +3

    My grandma of 80 has still perfect eyes.

  • @black_hydra1618
    @black_hydra1618 3 года назад +3

    Big brain side effects include being absolutely horrible at life

  • @lolnoname
    @lolnoname 3 года назад

    Maybe the inverted retinas are a result of better night vision in mammals, since most of night predators have tapetum lucidum, which is located behind the retina, so the light reflecting from tapetum lucidum doesn’t have to travel too far

  • @natehirt4297
    @natehirt4297 3 года назад

    Good quality video!