I had some success with some games in bottles by copying the install folder to bottles c drive and then start installation. I didn't try using regular softer but maybe you'll have a success
Of all the videos you made on Linux this is the best and most practical. You see why i, we, all if us don't use Linux, heck i even prefer Android alternative if it works with raw high rez files or can run android version of what window stand alone software can do. Im telling you something. On God.
@@TheLinuxEXPEnjoy that! Last time I took a free Adobe trial, the only way to cancel was to live chat with a customer service rep who spent 30 minutes offering me slightly better deals each time in order to stay, I must have told them “Please cancel my trial, I am not interested in staying no matter the deal” a dozen times.
The reason games works so well through wine is that game engines typically are made to be as separated from the OS as possible, since porting them to many different platforms is so common. Big professional Windows software is generally very deeply integrated into OS components with no thought given to making such porting easier.
I think it's more all the effort valve puts in. Running windows games used to be a total nightmare. Now I can buy and run any windows game on steam pretty much and it works perfectly. And multi-platform games have been getting even less common over that time period.
I think a big part of it is games are just basically all the same in terms of what libraries they use. Which are generally just the default libraries for creating a window, doing graphics, sound, input and networking. Wine (+DXVK/vkd3d) has most of that pretty well figured out by now so games generally just work and only occasionally run into really esoteric bugs with Wine's implementation. Non-game applications are a lot more diverse in the libraries / Windows APIs they use, I think. Although I have no doubt that if some company was willing to invest as much money into app compatibility as Valve did for games, they could probably get at least specific types of applications like the Adobe Suite to work pretty well.
Perhaps such separation from the OS is useful to make games last longer, so you can play them on Windows 7, 8, 10, 11 and even 12 with minimal effort from the devs, that can keep selling them for as much time as possible. Office, Photoshop and similar software need the opposite approach, they must change as much as possible, to force you to upgrade, and keep paying for as much time as possible.
@@gustavgurke9665 This is more correct. what necuz said isn't correct at all. As we see with how fast companies compiled stuff for ARM which is more difficult than doing a linux build. Serif the company that makes affinity suite used to even have all their software for linux but now they don't. Microsoft is notorious for paying companies big money to NOT make stuff for linux, especially game studios.
Compiling for ARM is not more dificult than having a Linux version. There are so many Linux variants with their own tweaks. The only one that could get us there is to switch to an universal packaging like snap / flatpack. No small company willingly wants to invest that much in keeping it compatible otherwise.
Ironically I think Windows power users that are more technically advanced have a harder time switching to Linux because they use niche software. For normal users that use their OS as a bootstrapper for their browser, I doubt they'd notice a different if you riced KDE Plasma to look like Windows. Getting professional software supported on Linux is a must for mass adoption.
As one of those users. I hate windows so much for making me switch to Linux. I never liked 10 but it wasn't bad enough to make me switch...then I tried windows 11 and now I'm done with Microsoft. now I have 2 laptops with Linux and they are both causing me problems when trying to wrap my head around how they do things. Luckily I've already been using Libra office on Windows and I love it cuz it's Windows 7 word. And a lot of the other programs I use I don't mind switching over to the Linux version of that type because I never paid for it anyway because we just hobby stuff. Like music making programs or photo editors or video editors. Only did really small project so it wasn't worth investing any money into it so I was using the Linux made for version pretty much anyway. But when it comes to me controlling the computer I don't understand how Linux does anything.
@SofaEaterLovesYou Everything is a file. Install tldr and check man pages often. /usr/bin is typically where your pkg manager installs binaries. /usr/local/bin is where you can place your own binaries. Typically, external applications are installed in a subdirectory under /opt (just move the folder there) and symlinked to /usr/local/bin. There is an /etc/environment you can use to configure your own environment variables, and they will be accessible everywhere. Look up on systemd unit files & services; learn how to create a user local service w/ it and configure its lifecycle. this shoukd get your started.
@@SofaEaterLovesYou Yeah, they follow different models, which some people don't get. It is true that for the average user this is not much of an issue, but if you are an advance user you pretty much have to learn how to do everything again.
@@SofaEaterLovesYou Personally, one of the program I use the most literally every day is ShareX. I tried running it on Linux using various guide online but just never could get it to work correctly... and no flameshot is not an acceptable alternative.
Would love to see a discussion with Crossover, but it also makes me wonder what Valve is doing so that Windows-only games work well(?) on Linux. What are the big challenges both face, and what technical (maybe even copyright/legal) hurdles they have to deal with to make the software work?
I think the reason why games work so much better isn't just Valve, but also that the API surface is so much smaller. All games need from the operating system is some basic windowing that has been more or less unchanged for decades, some input and directX. All these things have been around for a long time are very stable and have close linux equivalents, so API translation is pretty easy. Desktop applications are a whole different beast. They often use tons of obscure Windows APIs that often don't have good linux equivalents.
its because most games use SDL and that's a library that exist on everything, then you only have to map dx to vulkan, windows apps use very specific win apis
I have the Affinity suite running on Linux, Photoshop CC 2021, Cakewalk Sonar, etc. There is a youtuber named Mattscreative that actually has tutorials to run these apps like they were native.
Yeah was quite surprised by the difficulties here - I got affinity running just fine and I found Adobe software was actually even easier to get running than affinity v
@@tonetraveler992at some point in the past 4 years or so, Adobe added more DRM to CC (live subscription version) and also changed half of the interface to run on Chrome's web engine, both of which cause issues. Cracked versions of Photoshop actually have improved compatibility, but you will still run into the issue that the use of Chromium means that parts of the interface will just show up black.
@@PixlRainbowI got the black windows issue when running Office 2016. Try installing libxcomposite and using the old WineD3D instead of DXVK. It's got something to do with the DirectComposition API, and apps not always rerendering their entire window surface, unlike games.
I think WINE is a very good answer even though I want Linux native games. The reality is that doing tech support for Linux is a nightmare. There are too many distros. Game companies want to support as few as possible. They want to release just one copy for Linux. That’s the beauty of Windows. Compile once. Make an install wizard thing. There is a lot of support from MS and various big hardware vendors. Linux doesn’t even have a standard API.
Try converting windows app to portable version in virtualbox before running on Linux with wine, might have a higher chance of working that way. Also windows apps that work in wine should become available as flatpak package for convenience.
As a programmer i can tell you that it is very easy to write programs that are not portable on wine. There are so many modern APIs that are not supported. And it is a non winnable race. Games are pretty easy compared to business apps because the first have almost all the complicated inside while business apps live on communication with the outside.
I remember having a totally legally obtained version of Photoshop 2021 with Wine. It’s funny how the official one doesn’t work but the cracked version does.
You'd be surprised how cracked apps/games often runs much better than official ones. Remenber denuvo slowing games down to ups of 13%, to the point of the cracked game would run better than the official one. True story, I had Ghost recon breakpoint and wanted to play it ( On windows ). It didn't work, I tried everything, messing with files, registry, %appdata%, reinstalling everything, ect. At some point I gave up, Downloaded the cracked version of the game, Instantly run. It's honestly impressive, how cracked games and apps are just better and easier to use than the one you actually bought.
@briannormant3622 Sadly, there is the risk of getting malware. I wish I could just buy the game and download the cracked version so that I do not need the internet to play it 😢 but it can't be always safe 😢
😂 The world is crazy. No piracy: Forced to pay, make account, get spam - program doesn't work. Do piracy: Free, offline - program actually works. (I once, allegedly, in a dream, saw someone use Photoshop on Linux using wine and it was even portable on a pen drive. It seemed some program had been used to take a before and after snapshot of it's install and then capture that in a virtualization container that is executable on windows. Which they then just ran with wine. All dll's, registry entries, files and folders that Photoshop wanted were accounted for. Magically. Since, of course, this was all in a dream.)
Some windows programs require the registry changes their installers make to run. If you are installing a program inside of a virtual machine and then copying the files to wine, try using a tool like Regshot to see what the installer changes (it needs to be run before installing the program) and copy those changes to wine's registry.
It's not a matter of developer interest, it's just that games really just need a window, input, sound and sometimes file access. That's easy. Other than that games use graphics api which exist on all Oses and can be translated if needed (take DirectX ti vulkan with proton) All the most popular apps that aren't games are utility apps that probably use a ton of system dependencies like icons, components and other very specific features. Those are much harder to "emulate" (I know, wine is not an emulator, it's in the name! But you get the idea)
Installers and Internet Explorer which a lot of apps still depend on are the biggest pain point right now in my experience. .NET is kind of in limbo because Wine can't really support installing .NET 1-4 sure to legal reasons and Mono just isn't there but .NET 5+ are easier since they're open source and no longer part of Windows proper.
It's the ultimate Catch-22. Developers are not interested in putting apps on Linux because there is not enough audience. There is not enough audience on Linux because key software can't run on it. It's one of two major reasons why Linux can't gain more market share, and faster. The other reason is just awareness. Most customers that just need a computer will walk into a major electronics retailer or go to their website and look for a good deal. At best, they know they want Windows or Mac, and that's it. For the brick-and-mortar retailers, they don't get the experience of walking up to a display computer and saying "Oh, what's this? It's not Windows, but it looks easy enough to use.". Those are also the same customers that the support teams don't want to support, because they will require the most, and such support will raise the price significantly. I've been saying ever since the big Adobe mess a couple of months ago - Serif Affinity has a real chance here of being the first to move major software to the Linux ecosystem. That is a large customer base that WANT to move to Linux. If they would do this, it might encourage others to follow and final start stealing some market share.
i think porting is the term youre looking for, but youre totally right. audio (both playback and production especially) is probably the weakest area for linux. the real reason windows has such great compatability is the multiple decade long stretch of marketshare superiority the NT kernel has had.
Some thoughts: 1. Bottles is (are?) available as an rpm in Fedora 2. you can access the control panel in Wine, although it doesn't have everything 3. I have some experience with trying to install Autodesk Inventor on Fedora, it also failed due to missing DLL's, but I also learned that Inventor is dependent on MS Edge and will not work without it, even if another browser is present. Having to work on Inventor during my studies is the only reason I have a Win10 VM set up.
The only official way to install bottles is through the flatpak. All the distro packages are not supported by the devs and they only want you to install the flatpak version, I believe at some point even tried to get the fedora maintainer of the rpm to remove it. That's probably why Nick stuck to the flatpak instead of the rpm or aur.
I've wasted painful time in the past trying to run newest AutoCAD on linux without success. BricsCAD came to rescue as it was compatible with autocad file format.
people on affinity's forum been doing god's work for years. It's a shame Serif never bothered to at least support the initiative. Now that Canva owns Affinity I hope things will change
Wine and Proton are absolutely critical to have ANY chance of getting casuals into the Linux ecosystem, If they see things they wish to download and run, it should "just work"..just like they are used to. Even setting up these translation layers will be too much for many people but they have to work, period. Hopefully Wine will see further breakthroughs in the coming years.
It's not about Wine, sadly. It's about the missing Windows-specific libraries (DLLs). And as Nick correctly mentioned, some of them simply can't be distributed due to legal reasons. I think a (not so) legal pre-built Bottle should be the way to go.
I hope that doesn't happen. We don't want casuals in Linux. They will ruin everything, fill it with viruses and malware, and make it more closed & proprietary.
I think that it should have a software that watches for errors in the applications installed in Wine that you are trying to run and parse the errors with regular expressions to find out DLLs errors and similar, proceding to suggest a easy download of the dependencies out of the box
At this point I can see I made the right choice by sticking to the old versions of the tools I got used to (mostly from early 2010s). Not only their modern counterparts require you to be always online and registered in their service, but most of their new features are merely AI promts that I could get out of my browser, or even my phone. Nothing I really need. I thank God everyday that I don't work in an industry where having the latest Microsoft, Adobe or Autodesk products is a must. This way I can run whatever OS I feel like without worrying so much about compatibility: it's either so old someone has already deployed it with WINE or it's able to run just fine in older versions of Windows, free from today's bloat.
The thing about Linux gaming IMO is that games generally don't throw in as many OS hooks as Apps like Office/Photoshop, so there's less things to be adjusted.
@@TheLinuxEXP The only software that I would like to use on my Risc-V Linux is C-Lion. Sadly the company only provide linux ARM64 and X64 and they don't care about Risc-V. It is not too bad because EMACS and GDB are really good.
@@MarquisDeSang considering clion, just like pretty much all other jetbrains software, runs on Java, porting it should be an easy task. There is already an open issue ticket on youtrack created by jetbrains employee for risc-v version of clion, so they clearly have interest in porting it, but current demand probably isn't high enough to give this task a priority. I think it's mostly a question of having more powerful and accessible risc-v dev boards on the market, so more developers can get their hands on one for tinkering, increasing demand for large development tools like clion
@@Rikonardo It is sad that a company refuse to be the first. Like you said it would probably just take 1 day to port that thing to Risc-V. When a company stop being first, they take the Risc of something else comming to fill the space.
There is a LONG convoluted guide for Affinity in their forum but it seems super annoying and I've not gone to the trouble yet to try it. Just been using it in VM for now.
@@CompuB1t I tried multiple times. It works, the issue is that parts of their tutorial are "out of sync" with one and another - basically, you have to use "step 1" from the first post, then "step 2" from the latest version, etc. In the end, I was able to open Affinity Photos on Linux. Please notice the careful wording here: "open". It's SLOW. Like, very, very slow. The UI is kinda buggy, sometimes it doesn't refresh, sometimes it flickers, and it consumes a lot of CPU and is still very slow... so... didn't work for me.
I have actually managed to make MS Office 2021 and Photoshop 2024 run, using latest wine-tkg in a win64 prefix with many dependencies installed. To run Photoshop, I had to use the Standalone installer for it instead of the CC version. It's still a mess and I would not recommend anyone to do that for productive tasks.
I was wondering if using latest wine would make a difference, as Nick is using 9.0 and the latest wine is 9.14. this could make a big difference. I would also be interested to know how did you do it, if you find helpful tutorials etc
@@shantilkhadatkar1195 I have made a fresh prefix with some dependencies installed like "vcrun2022 riched20 riched30 msxlm4 msxml6" set the system to Windows 7 and used the Office C2R installer. The installer did not pop up, but I saw the progress in the status bar. I also did not apply any regex changes. My current Wine version is 9.14.r1.g06d80381. But after installation, even the lutris wine version works. Something might be missing though, it's probably OpenGL since the bar is flickering and unresponsive sometimes. In Photoshop, i am also missing 3d acceleration
I think we should make a fund to contribute to a team to just make wine capable enough to run just 10 top used Windows app, and I'm sure the Linux market share will grow in double-digit.
This would be nice, but, people typically don't see the "Free" in Free and Open Source Software as "Freedom" rather as the amount of money they have to pay for the application. Which makes it really difficult for most open source initiatives to make money to begin with. If people are paid a salary development will be better, but, the unfortunate thing is people aren't willing to pay for software most of the time anymore and whatever software people are willing to pay for is either video games (which are easier to run through compatibility layers) or subscription services like Photoshop. It's incredibly difficult to live off of donations alone.
@@RogueRen i am new to linux and tried to install affinity on mint using this guide. It was such a hard time and didn't work in the end... :D Nothing for a normal user
@@RogueRen The guide was originally written on the Affinity forums by a member called wanesty. Since my comment will get deleted if I post a link, just search "wanesty affinity" and find the website with the updated guide.
I think a big key for people converting over to Linux is to first have quite a bit of exposure to FOSS. If you're using FOSS, you will want to keep using it. Before I made the switch to Linux, I had already been using Libre Office in its old Apache Office version throughout my entire graduate program. It is just so much easier, more intuitive, and a heck of a lot less clunky. I would just convert my research paper over as my final step to the .doc version. No big deal.
Mattscreative was running Affinity through WINE on livestream last night, and he has multiple videos about running Photoshop through WINE (though I think versions newer than 2021 need files from a VM or something).
Super bummed to hear about Affinity Designer. I've got the full Affinity suite, and thought I heard that it worked with Wine. They're solid programs, and they've got a business model I think we'd all prefer to see succeed over Adobe and their craptastic subscription model.
there is a way and it seems to work ok, it uses a custom wine build because the guy who made it did a "little trick" that the official wine cannot support for licencing and code maintenance reasons I think. but there is that and it seems to work ok, the username of the guy is something "warrior" in the affinity forums. if that's the only thing holding you, that could work. it works perfectly for AF 1.x but 2.x I think it mostly works although not fully supported
Absolutely agree, unless you do cutting edge things in office like some extensions or data analyzing addons. The office versions above 2010 seems didn't have much different imo
Microsoft office 2016 is supported on Crossover Office. Code Weavers are the main people working on Wine support for Microsoft stuff. Unfortunately it looks like they have no plan to support later versions of MSOffice - according to comments by Code Weavers employees on the official forums, the licensing activation process of newer versions cannot be made to work due to legal reasons. So we'll just have to wait until Microsoft makes their own port to Linux...
I think you should try office 365 with crossover. The one star you saw on the website is because you choose mac os, the linux compatibility rating is higher
And Office 365 runs natively on Mac anyway, so nobody is really going to care. In fact, I was trying to print an envelope from Word. In Windows I could not get it to rotate the text so it would appear the right way up on the envelope. Tried it on my Mac, and it worked without any problems.
just had a thought that maybe a mac compatibility layer for these apps would work cos they're both unix like os'es, of course windows compatibility layers are more mature so it probably wouldn't work great in practice but i still think its an interesting idea
If the goal is to get more people on linux, these programs need to work. I'm sure people have painstakingly tried over the years, and I know that with every new version there is a chance it all breaks again. But these are the softwares that businesses use. Employees are in some cases required to use them. We gotta do something. I like your idea for a cross platform steam-like interface for applications with a company behind it that cares about compatibility.
Pretty sure Microsoft is leaning heavily on them to make sure that doesn’t happen. They keep shifting things around in the backend just enough, wine has been almost working for 20 years now. Given the progress with games which are indifferent to the efforts to run the on Linux I suspect active interference. Just keep changing things, wine is opensource so not hard to check how they try to make things work, then change things just enough they have to start over with a new version or dependency. Seriously, we are talking about installers failing because dependencies ain’t met. It’s copying files, showing a progress bar and maybe writing some stuff into the registry. You don’t fuck that up on accident over decades.
@@md_vandenberg How have you never seen any forum threads by people trying to run Photoshop, AutoCAD, etc. with Wine? That used to be an extremely common discussion in any linux community. You're either very young or you didn't actually take part in any such communities and you're pretending that you did for some reason.
But games is the only thing you can reliabily run in Wine that doesn't have a viable native alternative - you can sort-of maybe run Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2000, but LibreOffice will run perfectly, and can certainly match what MS Office was doing 24 years ago; and in any case Windows 2000 running in a Virtual Machine will use less system resources than a browser window.
@@katrinabrycei think the goal is to be able to run something that is less then 24 years old. So comparing what Libre Office can do compared with MS Office 2000 is a bit silly. If migrating to a Linux desktop means i have to settle with tech from 24 years ago then i understand it is not a mainstream desktop yet. I am a linux user, just not on my desktop machines servers only. Desktops will stay Windows and MacOS unless there will be a mayor breakthrue for desktop Linux.
th3re are many users here for the free beer but there are many more PC users on the planet that pay for good software. It would be great if Linux was an option for them too.
I have two rather specialized pieces of hardware; a programmable keypad from Genovation, and a radio scanner from Uniden. To configure either of them requires software that's only available in Windows. Using Wine (a subscription to CodeWeaver CrossOver), I'm able to run them flawlessly on Ubuntu (and previously on plain ol' Debian). It's very nice to be able to be able to do all of this directly in Ubuntu without the muss and fuss of a virtual machine or dual-booting.
Same here as a Bitwig user. There is a tutorial on RUclips for enabling Kontakt libraries/ installing them to run natively without Wine etc. Total life saver. But for now still on windows boot just for music and a few games, lol. Then Linux for everything else. Edit: typos
A couple Crossover interview questions: - How come they list support for software like Office, Adobe, etc. as bad? That didn't use to be the case. Are those products becoming exceptionally difficult to support, or was there a change in priorities within CodeWeavers? - Do they get any sort of external funding, like from Valve, but targeting other types of software (office, audio/video production, 3D work, something else)? - How significant is their focus on Linux in comparison to MacOS? - Did their ChromeOS support go away? If so, is that because of Crostini providing a way to run Linux binaries, or are there other reasons? - Do they take take ARM or Risc-V into consideration? - What are their expectations for the future: changes of OS marketshare, views of software vendors on Linux
PhotoShop is tricky but doable, @Mattscreative has a tutorial on it. But your point still stands, it's too much work for us to reasonably tell people that those applications work on Linux.
Sad that VMs are still the best way to go for Windows app compatibility. I suspect the reason there’s no proton-like effort to get it to run under wine natively is because most people’s pcs are sufficiently specced to run Windows VMs, brute forcing it. Conversely, there’s a good case for all the proton effort, because modern games require direct access access to hardware and the minimum amount of latency penalties for maximum performance
That's probably not the reason, as others pointed out in comments above, the most likely reason is that games are fairly separate from the OS whereas non-game apps are much more deeply integrated and use more rare / specific Windows API calls that cannot be easily translated. That's why Proton (for games) can exist. Even mighty Valve couldn't make a "Proton for non-games" if they tried.
Thanks for addressing this issue. I’m in the camp of people who rely on Mac/Windows-only applications that prevent me from switching to Linux. Linux works for many people, but there are also many of us who, unfortunately, are unable to switch. For now, I only run Linux on secondary PCs as a hobby and to check in on how things are progressing.
Same here, I've loved having a Steam Deck to tinker with as an extra Linux PC, and I'll probably be swapping the family desktop over when W10 goes EOL. I'd say at this point a good 90% of what I need is available or has viable alternatives on Linux, but it's that final 10% that keeps me from switching. Things really do just work in Windows, but on Linux even things that _should_ work sometimes don't or there's extra steps. Idm tinkering as much as the next tech enthusiast, but sometimes I just plain do not have the time or patience
I'd give an arm and a leg for the ability to run Microsoft Visual Studio on Linux. Why? To develop multiplatform applications, where I can maintain separate code paths for Linux and Windows stuff.
Having to use the Affinity Suite for work is the only thing keeping me dual booting Windows. I just don't understand why they don't listen to the community demand for a native linux client.
I used to have pretty good luck running Windows software in WINE years ago, but more recently its become less and less reliable for me. I’m not entirely sure what happened, but at this point I have basically given up on it and only use it when I have no choice at all. That said, I have been able to get one or two things working in Bottles via Soda, their implementation of Proton. Or by tricking Steam into installing it. Whatever secret sauce Valve is putting into Proton works great for Windows software that isn’t games too. I wish at some point they’d make Proton a standalone software we could use for anything.
This is due to Microsoft, and software devs changing the API calls in their software. Wine devs cannot keep up with all of that... Proton works well because it's games only. Even Valve couldn't make non-games work if they tried.
@@pyepye-io4vu Actually one of the ways I've been able to get some of the Windows stuff I've had to use to work on Linux is specifically by tricking Steam into loading it like it's a game and then launching it with Proton. This works a surprising amount of the time. Though it's going to vary depending on what software you use. That said it's not ideal for sure, and something that just worked without having to trick Steam into doing it would be a LOT better.
Irfanview works so easily in Wine that I can't really blame the dev for not bothering to write a native Linux version. I still wish he would, but at least it works. Not having that goofy little red splotch on my screen would physically hurt me.
@@igeljaeger But it's CLI-only. I'm writing a GUI (graphical program) to hook into that CLI version and provide the familiar user experience natively on Linux.
That's why I have 2 computers. One with Linux Mint for everyday common tasks (LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, Gimp, Blender, Krita) and the other for "Lightwave 3D 11.6.3" and music production that use libraries that require e-Licenser and ILok authentication /security systems that simply don't run in WINE. Life is a B.
Interview them, please! Edit: What if they require a windows installation folder, to import the files from? I mean, the files are already on the PC, at that point.
The moment I get out of university and no longer need CAD software on my laptop I'm going full Linux, dual booting rn for this and games (League of Legends)
It’s a shame about the Affinity suite. That seems to be one of the best competitors to the Adobe suite right now. Still holding out hope that being purchased by Canva might bring the necessary capital for them to consider making a native Linux version in the future.
The problem is that, in order to fix a problem, everyone involved has to agree that there's a problem. Which in this case is the worst kind of problem because the people causing it have no reason to feel that it is a problem, therefore have no inclination to fix it whatsoever.
What a trip! Appreciate you giving it a full try instead of just dismissing the possibility immediately. I'm still dual-booting or maintaining a virtual machine for a handful of apps I still need but using them less and less.
I would *love* to have an interview with the Crossover team. The sheer amount that they could explain about why things do or don't work, or why Proton has developed into such an amazing source for Games only, is astounding.
Besides games being easier to cross port, Valve also invested tons in Linux gaming through their Steam Deck & Proton. Just wish something similar to this happened with Multimedia Software since using something like Affinity for vector & raster graphics that works natively on Linux would be a dream come true. Blender, Inkscape, Bitwig, Zrythm, & Ableton with Wine are all amazing but 2d graphics & photo editing seems to be where Linux still lags even with Inkscape getting better alongside Gimp every year.
My big thing will be solidworks and mastercam most of industry seems to use them and them running on Linux would be cool but I haven’t tried it recently (they dislike VM’s though so it often doesn’t work)
I wish steam would move away from being games only and support these programs as well. Steam makes using proton so much easier than any other version of wine or proton I have seen or used.
because when I'm at work and my boss tells me to open up something in a professional software that doesn't work well in linux, i try it once, if it fails i use windows because i'm at work, i don't have the time to frig with it, my boss won't accept that waste. Meanwhile pc gamers are some of the cheapest people in the world. You tell them they can save 150 bucks on their windows license? oh you bet they're getting linux to work. They're also disproportionately tech enthusiasts who will literally spend hours just modding a game, only to not play it. Jane smith at corporate office is probably there by obligation, not because she is passionate.
Valve has put an amazing amount of work into getting everything running on linux so it'll work on their steam decks. Nobody really cares about getting Office to run on Linux... and Microsoft would probably actively try to break compatibility in future patches and releases if anyone ever did achieve that.
@@bubba99009 Lol by Valve you mean open source community behind WINE that has existed for ages before Valve did shit. Valve improved/optimized it a bit, but crediting this to Valve only is deceptive.
@@testtest8399 legitimately if valve didn't put their foot into the game most people probably wouldn't know about wine at all. Linux has always had a bad time trying to get even into the hands of consumers at all. Valve drastically improved accessibility
Because games are designed to be ported to multiple platforms and don't use as many dependencies as regular programs, which are far less predictable and harder to translate
Office 365 works just fine on Linux. If you must emulate it via WINE, you can run the registry editor via your WINE prefix through the terminal and modify anything that you'd normally be able to do in Windows' control panel. Troubleshooting Windows applications isn't easy, but it's entirely possible without having to use Windows native frontends. Other users here suggested running VM. I wouldn't go quite that far, but it's definitely an option. Installing Win11 in a VM by faking the TPM module is very easy in VirtualBox, and if you want a more customized experience that gets closer to bare metal, you can configure Windows to run in QEMU/KVM.
I think application support is the biggest thing holding Linux back now. Game compatibility isn't much of an issue anymore. Affinity Photo 2, Rebelle 7 Pro, Camtasia Studio 2024...all of these are musts for me, but do not run.
I enjoyed the video, thanks for that. Just a reminder that Linux users can still use the web versions of all Microsoft Office products. I do this on an almost daily occurrence, as my employer wants things like documents in specific versions and with specific clients only allowed to edit them. As far as everyone knows I am using Word, Excel, and PowerPoint but they are all on the web..
Yeah, it's just that in my case, my 200+ pages odt document bugs out in Word Online (the spell/grammar check gets confused and stop working properly, it takes an eternity to load, etc.). I wonder if it's because it's an odt document, which it is because I started working on it in Libre Office, so maybe I need to convert it to a Word document. Either way, Word Online has some issues and won't always work.
Add me to that list. This saves me much grief. Strange though, as the last time I messed with Linux was with Ubuntu in 2010 or thereabouts. I did get Macromedia Flash and a version of PS to work on WINE back then, and they were usable if I recall. ZERO chance today.
While setting up a Windows VM, or just having a spare Windows computer, is probably the easier solution, I suspect cracked/pirated versions of these programs work better under Wine since they won't come bundled with DRM. Same issues with anti-cheat in games not working under Wine or Proton. The anti-cheat, just like DRM, is far more intrusive and relies more heavily on the specific OS it was made for.
They actually also announced in their last major release that Office is now apparently supported, although I myself had issues when trying to install it. At the end it's easier to just live with the quirks you already got used to in Windows than to spend countless hours whenever you reinstall Linux
You know, rather than advancements in compatibility layers, I'd much rather see open source vGPU drivers supporting newest cards. vGPU would allow us to run multiple gpu-accelerated Virtual Machines with a single GPU. We'd be able to run Windows apps in Windows and Linux in Linux without the compatibility frustration and without sacrificing graphical performance. Currently the technology exists, but it's either closed source and licensed or it is not compatible with newer cards.
The lack of application support is the only thing keeping me from using Linux. For a few Windows apps, there are good Linux counterparts, but others are extremely terrible.
The problem is, there is little incentive for developers to want to port their software to yet another OS, Valve started to realise that with gaming, hence the invention of Proton. The same will likely have to happen with apps across the board, at least until Linux actually gets some serious market share for developers to want to target it directly, but that isn't happening any time soon for most companies to want to target it. Also, as we've seen with Proton, there's another reason why developers like it, with Proton, you can have one software build that works on Windows and Linux, I suspect that's appealing to a lot of developers that don't want the clutter of supporting multiple builds for different OS's, hence why some publishers that did have a native port on Linux, have scrapped them in favour of the Windows version running through Linux, mainly because it has fewer bugs and performs better, one build is going to get more attention, optimisation and bug fixes then having to support two builds. So as much as I would love to see high quality ports to Linux, in the short term, I think the best solution is some hybrid approach of getting Windows apps to run well on Linux like Valve is doing with Proton, after all, most users don't care if an app is native or not, just as long as it runs and runs well, and the key for Linux to be successful in the desktop space is to get games and apps running as if they were native, Proton is working on the game side of things, but more work is needed on the app side of things.
I mostly use my PC for gaming and Wine/Proton work well enough for me. Which is great because while I've considered running Windows through a VM I really don't want to, first because while I know how to do GPU pass through I don't want to install a second GPU, and two the idea of running windows outside my work laptop makes me feel utterly defeated and sad.
Affinity programs *can* work, but it's process is also far from fun. What worked for me was a custom version of Wine by Elemental-Warrior, which after compiling, allowed me to use Affinity fairly decently, but still not as proper as it does on Windows. I also noticed you had a problem with it trying to connect to the Microsoft store. Affinity offers two versions on their site, one MSI and an EXE. I believe the MSI one is one of those universal apps, which also has a different, more Windows 10/11-esque installer compared the more regular one the EXE has. Perhaps you could try installing that one on your VM and copying it over. Small bonus is that the EXE allows files to be dragged onto it's desktop icon to open Affinity and the file immediately :)
I still don’t understand why LibreOffice hasn’t improved its UI to be more modern, user-friendly, and similar to MS Office, like OnlyOffice does. Let’s face it, MS Office has a user interface and user experience miles ahead of all the alternatives. Considering that LibreOffice does almost everything MS Office does, it’s surprising they haven’t updated their ugly interface, which feels like something out of MS Office 2003.
@@arnox4554 I know that, but it's just a superficial facelift without improving the experience. Among office suites, WPS Office does the best job of this. Like MS Office, it features dynamic tabs-such as the table tab, which only appears when working with tables-and many others that hide to enhance efficiency and usability.
@@CesarPeron It may not be an absolute full implementation, sure, but it will get you 80% of the way there, if not 90%. In the end, I just don't see it as a big deal really.
Hey, Nick. The *CoreMessaging_dll* is in *Windows\System32* - while *WinRTSupport_dll* _appears to be_ in the Adobe PS directory. I don't have Adobe PS. I'm currently looking at my Windows 10 system partition, from KDE's Dolphin. To me, you sounded like you misunderstood which files are missing. In the errors, they come _before the text_ "(which is needed by...)"; e.g. import_dll Library . Those application/suites _all use_ system-level shared libraries. Y'know... the kind which are dynamically linked. What's the acronym for those? :-) In Windows, dll files are registered (and unregistered) using regsvr32_exe (/u). You may want to read about regsvr32 on Microsoft Learn. How did you imagine copying _only the application directory_ (and its subdirectories) would work? Who told you that? Either they made it up, or they left out _many, many_ steps. Even in Windows, you can't (simply) move an application's directory (and its subdirectories) to a new parent (directory) and expect it to work. First, you must unregister all of its dll. Then you can move it to a new parent, where you must register all of its dll and change all of its registry entries (to use the new paths). You might spend hours doing it manually. Unless you are moving it to a new partition with identical paths; i.e. the only thing you need to change is _the drive letter_ in each path-from C: to D: (or whatever). Then you might speed it up with a Find/Replace. But... don't mess that up. Put simply... it is so much simpler to uninstall the app/suite from Windows-then install it (again) to the new parent. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I use Windows Programs on a Linux PC, since 29th of March 2010, my last year at work. - Host: Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Beta and Sun's VirtualBox; - VM: Windows XP Home and Microsoft Office 2003; Google Sketch-Up; Format Factory; 7-Zip and Rufus. I still have that VM and use it weekly to play the wma copies of my CDs and LPs with WoW and TrueBass effects.
This is sad but true.. many of the major apps are just a no go with Wine. Only a VM can give a proper compatibility at the moment. VirtualBox is great for simple apps but is not very good for 3D apps (CAD for example). The best I have used is VirtManager / KVM with GPU passthrough but this is quite involved to setup. I remember that about 10 years ago I could run Office 2007 and Dassault Catia V5 in Wine and more recently Autodesk Fusion in 2019 could be patched (removing OS check in the Python code of the installer) to run on Wine too. But no more
For Office apps (when I need them), I simply run them in a VM - that way, there are zero issues with compatibility. I finally got Roblox up and running in Fedora with the new Sober package. It is flawless! And actually better that what I had back with Grapejuice and Vinegar.
Thanks. BITD, at least 20 years ago, using an OS called RiscOS that I doubt anyone here has heard of there was an interesting way to run Windows apps under that OS. You basically ran a full install of Windows on a VM, as it happens with the aid of an additional x86 CPU card. The clever bit was that while Windows could run as a separate session, individual Windows apps could also be 'promoted' in to the RiscOS GUI. Near as darn it running as if they were native programs - if that could be done under Linux I'd be happy enough. Is it?
2 месяца назад+64
Conspiracy theory aside, maybe this is on purpose. The more complicated it is to run large applications on Linux, the more users remain prisoners of Windows.
Photoshop and office have always run like shit under wine desire every other program gradually getting better. I suspect they purposely use weird API calls to stop wine users, but maybe I'm overthinking things too
It's more fundamental than that, and not a conspiracy. The Linux user base is simply far too small for these big software companies to bother pouring resources into porting their products to it. There's no profit to be gained from it. There is no "conspiracy"; it's simply how capitalism works.
@@EdwardRLyons Catch-22: There's no professional software on Linux because the user base is too small because there's no professional software on Linux because...
There are definitely legal issues involved with bringing over certain windows components into WINE, which is why none of this worked. The counter point to wine is, however, a stripped down windows VM running on linux, which works well for everything. What I would like to see is app developers getting in with microsoft and making VM's themselves, effectively a windows container system, and have those containers be agnostic. Not likely to happen, and, I'll continue doing this on my own.
@@tablettablete186 Yes, basically requires an AMD gpu in order to be stable currently. You can do it with nvidia, but, it requires some hackery nonsense and you're always one update away from it breaking. Alternatively, you can just have more than one GPU, and pass that second GPU through to the VM's that need it, which tends to work better than trying to share a single GPU.
@@jttech44 My gripe with GPU passthrough is that you are essentially limited the number of GPUs on your system (I wanted a VM per app). But this is mostly me wanting isolation and performance. There are other approaches with hardware support or using paravirtualization.
If you can get the creative cloud hub/manager installed and launch the new manager you can select what version of photoshop you want. At work we have 2020 installed and the latest (it lets you have multiple versions too!)
Jesus you signed for the adobe free trial, now you’re stuck in a 1 year payment agreement and id you try to cancel you get a hefty cancellation fee for all the months that you didn’t pay…
What I learned from this video is that you can drag a file into a terminal window to copy the path to the command line. Holy smokes, that'll make my life so much easier!
The way I do this in Bottles is to set up a non modified Bottle, set up as much software I can, find what won't work, duplicate the bottle, modify until some software works, duplicate the bottle and repeat until all the software works You end up with multiple Bottles but at the end of day who cares you have a shortcut that runs a program
Fun fact: for any application seeking WINE but you have Steam and Proton, you can shave some space off of your disk by symlinking all of its WINE's executable into other places defined by $PATH. This means then, for Arch users with mutable roots they can write files to /usr/local/bin for anything asking to use WINE files, _or_ if a place for $PATH defines a location in $HOME/.local then you can _also_ use that space. /etc/profile can be edited to enable this with append_path.
I would do as I btw wouldn't play gta but I do play chess and similarly I don't use photoshop either as it is paid software and ofcourse I would use gimp as it is free
kind of true. sometimes it's that we don't want to switch, but rather "competitor" app are either half-baked, non-exist feature, harder learning curve, or fundamentally different. same fruit doesn't mean same taste.
It's probably been about 10 years since I had to do this, but I remember having a full Windows install (ntfs partitions and all) dual-booted on my Linux box, and configuring Wine to point to the installed apps in that filesystem. It worked much better than trying to run the installers under Linux. When I needed to run updates, I'd boot briefly into Windows, perform the update, then happily go back to running most of the software I needed under Linux. I don't know if this approach still works in the 64 bit world.
WINE 9.0 works for older Windows programs for me, and I am so happy that Doom 2016 and Black Mesa work with Steam. I need to try my GOG games someday. VirtualBox and WmWare with a Windows client for everything else, but Linux software is good enough for me. Thanks for your time testing all of these.
I'm very glad you made this video. Many Linux bloggers say that you can run Windows programs in Linux via Wine, but rarely does anyone say that it is often unusable. I first tried Wine about 15 years ago. At that time, it seemed to me that Wine didn't work very well and was of little use, but now... it seems to me that it works even worse.
@@tylerdean980 Because proprietary software is a product first, and software second. The seller doesn't care how well it works, he cares that you want to buy it. //Oh, now I look like a communist or something 😂
Actually, software support did improved greatly on Wine, it's just that the biggest software is the one hardest to port, especially with modern trend of using bundled modified browser engine to render UIs, and other tricks companies use to reduce development expenses at a cost of adding tons of complexity to app internal architecture. For smaller apps wine works almost perfectly. For example one of hospitals I've been to, provided digital x-rays on a dvd disk with a proprietary Windows-only viewing software. I managed to run it under Bottles with zero additional configurations. Also, not so long ago, I needed to use some obscure Windows-only CCTV configuration software, and again, Bottles managed to run it with zero issues. Pretty much all software that doesn't contain a web browser and isn't heavily tied to the whole Microsoft Store stuff, would run okay most of the time.
It's unfortunate that Wine gets blamed for all this, where the blame (if any) lies with the app developers and Microsoft themselves. (I don't think there is any blame.) Nobody actually contacts their proprietary app developers and tell them "make Linux version", but instead pile on poor Wine devs. You get what you financially support... You have to vote with your wallet.
You definitely went above and beyond for this video. (Read: much further than I would have gone.) I'll offer a tiny point of information here. I use a commercial Windows writing program, Scrivener, which has Windows and MacOS versions, and USED to have a Linux version til they dropped support. I had always been able to get it to run by a convoluted routine similar to your first Office install attempt. That was until they migrated the code from Qt5 to Qt6 around June of 2023. Then it would load and run, but you could never register it because of one 32bit internal component that handled the registration link to the outside world that failed every time. When WINE 9.0 rolled out a little bit later with included support for 32bit within 64bit containers, the problem went away. It's now a much more streamlined install and I've done it successfully on Debian, Arch, and SUSE systems. It took some sleuthing on my part to figure out that a) the 32bit area was the problem and was very necessary, and b) the failure point was when things went from Qt5 to Qt6. I hope this might help someone in similar though not identical situations.
Head to squarespace.com/thelinuxexperiment to save 10% off your first purchase of a website or domain using code thelinuxexperiment
Actually, the flatpak for Bottles is discontinued. You should be using the system package of Bottles instead.
I had some success with some games in bottles by copying the install folder to bottles c drive and then start installation. I didn't try using regular softer but maybe you'll have a success
CortVermin thats called making a video private before making it public
An interview with wine 🍷 Team would be cool 😎
Of all the videos you made on Linux this is the best and most practical. You see why i, we, all if us don't use Linux, heck i even prefer Android alternative if it works with raw high rez files or can run android version of what window stand alone software can do. Im telling you something. On God.
Reminder to cancel that Creative Cloud free trial
saving you a few hundred dollars
Hahaha thanks 😂
@@TheLinuxEXPEnjoy that! Last time I took a free Adobe trial, the only way to cancel was to live chat with a customer service rep who spent 30 minutes offering me slightly better deals each time in order to stay, I must have told them “Please cancel my trial, I am not interested in staying no matter the deal” a dozen times.
Ironic, that it has the name free in it but leads to several hundred dolars out of the bank
@@shroomer3867 More reason to use virtual credit cards when signing up for free trials.
...and frustration about sloppy crashing and freezing programms
The reason games works so well through wine is that game engines typically are made to be as separated from the OS as possible, since porting them to many different platforms is so common. Big professional Windows software is generally very deeply integrated into OS components with no thought given to making such porting easier.
I think it's more all the effort valve puts in. Running windows games used to be a total nightmare. Now I can buy and run any windows game on steam pretty much and it works perfectly. And multi-platform games have been getting even less common over that time period.
I think a big part of it is games are just basically all the same in terms of what libraries they use. Which are generally just the default libraries for creating a window, doing graphics, sound, input and networking. Wine (+DXVK/vkd3d) has most of that pretty well figured out by now so games generally just work and only occasionally run into really esoteric bugs with Wine's implementation.
Non-game applications are a lot more diverse in the libraries / Windows APIs they use, I think.
Although I have no doubt that if some company was willing to invest as much money into app compatibility as Valve did for games, they could probably get at least specific types of applications like the Adobe Suite to work pretty well.
Perhaps such separation from the OS is useful to make games last longer, so you can play them on Windows 7, 8, 10, 11 and even 12 with minimal effort from the devs, that can keep selling them for as much time as possible.
Office, Photoshop and similar software need the opposite approach, they must change as much as possible, to force you to upgrade, and keep paying for as much time as possible.
@@gustavgurke9665 This is more correct. what necuz said isn't correct at all. As we see with how fast companies compiled stuff for ARM which is more difficult than doing a linux build. Serif the company that makes affinity suite used to even have all their software for linux but now they don't. Microsoft is notorious for paying companies big money to NOT make stuff for linux, especially game studios.
Compiling for ARM is not more dificult than having a Linux version. There are so many Linux variants with their own tweaks. The only one that could get us there is to switch to an universal packaging like snap / flatpack. No small company willingly wants to invest that much in keeping it compatible otherwise.
Ironically I think Windows power users that are more technically advanced have a harder time switching to Linux because they use niche software. For normal users that use their OS as a bootstrapper for their browser, I doubt they'd notice a different if you riced KDE Plasma to look like Windows. Getting professional software supported on Linux is a must for mass adoption.
As one of those users. I hate windows so much for making me switch to Linux. I never liked 10 but it wasn't bad enough to make me switch...then I tried windows 11 and now I'm done with Microsoft. now I have 2 laptops with Linux and they are both causing me problems when trying to wrap my head around how they do things. Luckily I've already been using Libra office on Windows and I love it cuz it's Windows 7 word. And a lot of the other programs I use I don't mind switching over to the Linux version of that type because I never paid for it anyway because we just hobby stuff. Like music making programs or photo editors or video editors. Only did really small project so it wasn't worth investing any money into it so I was using the Linux made for version pretty much anyway. But when it comes to me controlling the computer I don't understand how Linux does anything.
@SofaEaterLovesYou
Everything is a file.
Install tldr and check man pages often.
/usr/bin is typically where your pkg manager installs binaries.
/usr/local/bin is where you can place your own binaries.
Typically, external applications are installed in a subdirectory under /opt (just move the folder there) and symlinked to /usr/local/bin.
There is an /etc/environment you can use to configure your own environment variables, and they will be accessible everywhere.
Look up on systemd unit files & services; learn how to create a user local service w/ it and configure its lifecycle.
this shoukd get your started.
@@SofaEaterLovesYou Yeah, they follow different models, which some people don't get. It is true that for the average user this is not much of an issue, but if you are an advance user you pretty much have to learn how to do everything again.
@@SofaEaterLovesYou Personally, one of the program I use the most literally every day is ShareX. I tried running it on Linux using various guide online but just never could get it to work correctly... and no flameshot is not an acceptable alternative.
To make a Mythbusters analogy it's like "Swimming in Syrup". The pro-athelete had a much harder time than the neophyte.
An interview with crossover would be interesting
+1 for that
Would love to hear their side on this
An interview with crossover would be interesting
Please, do it!
Would love to see a discussion with Crossover, but it also makes me wonder what Valve is doing so that Windows-only games work well(?) on Linux. What are the big challenges both face, and what technical (maybe even copyright/legal) hurdles they have to deal with to make the software work?
Running Windows in VirtualBox is much easier for office type applications than fighting with Wine/Bottles.
true
kvm ftw
exactly what I thought. dual booting is also possible but if you only want office then it is better to just go for VM.
I agree, in my experience spinning up a quick VM is much faster, more stable, and more reliable than wine for most software.
Office does have browser versions as wll
I think the reason why games work so much better isn't just Valve, but also that the API surface is so much smaller. All games need from the operating system is some basic windowing that has been more or less unchanged for decades, some input and directX. All these things have been around for a long time are very stable and have close linux equivalents, so API translation is pretty easy. Desktop applications are a whole different beast. They often use tons of obscure Windows APIs that often don't have good linux equivalents.
its because most games use SDL and that's a library that exist on everything, then you only have to map dx to vulkan, windows apps use very specific win apis
@@emko333 "Most games use SDL"? *No way!*
Games from bigger studios *don't* do that.
And if the game supports vulcan then you don't even need directX
@@emko333
Many games use Unity or Unreal Engine.
I have the Affinity suite running on Linux, Photoshop CC 2021, Cakewalk Sonar, etc. There is a youtuber named Mattscreative that actually has tutorials to run these apps like they were native.
Yeah was quite surprised by the difficulties here - I got affinity running just fine and I found Adobe software was actually even easier to get running than affinity v
@@tonetraveler992at some point in the past 4 years or so, Adobe added more DRM to CC (live subscription version) and also changed half of the interface to run on Chrome's web engine, both of which cause issues. Cracked versions of Photoshop actually have improved compatibility, but you will still run into the issue that the use of Chromium means that parts of the interface will just show up black.
@@PixlRainbowI got the black windows issue when running Office 2016. Try installing libxcomposite and using the old WineD3D instead of DXVK.
It's got something to do with the DirectComposition API, and apps not always rerendering their entire window surface, unlike games.
I’ll have to look I can’t seem to get anything working
Does the Affinity suite run well without problems though?
> Wine is not the answer
You're my favorite Frenchman, how could you say that?!? 😂
I think WINE is a very good answer even though I want Linux native games. The reality is that doing tech support for Linux is a nightmare. There are too many distros. Game companies want to support as few as possible. They want to release just one copy for Linux. That’s the beauty of Windows. Compile once. Make an install wizard thing. There is a lot of support from MS and various big hardware vendors.
Linux doesn’t even have a standard API.
That was a pretty subtle joke that non-europeans may not get lol
@@gianfrixmgEven in The U.S. we know of a Frenchman's love of wine!
After all, where is champagne?? Lol
Try converting windows app to portable version in virtualbox before running on Linux with wine, might have a higher chance of working that way. Also windows apps that work in wine should become available as flatpak package for convenience.
@@toolatefortowerfall Not necessarily. WINE could be used as a "runtime" that these apps rely on
@@toolatefortowerfallflatpaks can have some shared dependences
As a programmer i can tell you that it is very easy to write programs that are not portable on wine.
There are so many modern APIs that are not supported. And it is a non winnable race. Games are pretty easy compared to business apps because the first have almost all the complicated inside while business apps live on communication with the outside.
I remember having a totally legally obtained version of Photoshop 2021 with Wine. It’s funny how the official one doesn’t work but the cracked version does.
Yes, I actually can not believe how much easier it is to install the cracked version over the legal one. I guess they do not want our money 😂
@@mohamedandislam4667I suspect it has to do with the DRM service that Adobe installs...
You'd be surprised how cracked apps/games often runs much better than official ones. Remenber denuvo slowing games down to ups of 13%, to the point of the cracked game would run better than the official one.
True story, I had Ghost recon breakpoint and wanted to play it ( On windows ). It didn't work, I tried everything, messing with files, registry, %appdata%, reinstalling everything, ect.
At some point I gave up, Downloaded the cracked version of the game, Instantly run.
It's honestly impressive, how cracked games and apps are just better and easier to use than the one you actually bought.
@briannormant3622 Sadly, there is the risk of getting malware.
I wish I could just buy the game and download the cracked version so that I do not need the internet to play it 😢 but it can't be always safe 😢
@mohamedandislam4667 there's quite a few sites that are perfectly safe to use a grab software from.
😂 The world is crazy.
No piracy: Forced to pay, make account, get spam - program doesn't work.
Do piracy: Free, offline - program actually works.
(I once, allegedly, in a dream, saw someone use Photoshop on Linux using wine and it was even portable on a pen drive. It seemed some program had been used to take a before and after snapshot of it's install and then capture that in a virtualization container that is executable on windows. Which they then just ran with wine. All dll's, registry entries, files and folders that Photoshop wanted were accounted for. Magically. Since, of course, this was all in a dream.)
Mattscreative has good guides on photoshop and affinity designer installation on linux.
Yeah Mattecreative has a whole video of him using Affinity desigmer 2 in gnome and it worked without hitches
I got Photoshop and Lightroom running with his guide, had to use wine beta or whatever the non stable one is called
Some windows programs require the registry changes their installers make to run. If you are installing a program inside of a virtual machine and then copying the files to wine, try using a tool like Regshot to see what the installer changes (it needs to be run before installing the program) and copy those changes to wine's registry.
It's not a matter of developer interest, it's just that games really just need a window, input, sound and sometimes file access. That's easy. Other than that games use graphics api which exist on all Oses and can be translated if needed (take DirectX ti vulkan with proton)
All the most popular apps that aren't games are utility apps that probably use a ton of system dependencies like icons, components and other very specific features.
Those are much harder to "emulate" (I know, wine is not an emulator, it's in the name! But you get the idea)
I think you are completely right
Installers and Internet Explorer which a lot of apps still depend on are the biggest pain point right now in my experience.
.NET is kind of in limbo because Wine can't really support installing .NET 1-4 sure to legal reasons and Mono just isn't there but .NET 5+ are easier since they're open source and no longer part of Windows proper.
It's the ultimate Catch-22. Developers are not interested in putting apps on Linux because there is not enough audience. There is not enough audience on Linux because key software can't run on it. It's one of two major reasons why Linux can't gain more market share, and faster. The other reason is just awareness. Most customers that just need a computer will walk into a major electronics retailer or go to their website and look for a good deal. At best, they know they want Windows or Mac, and that's it. For the brick-and-mortar retailers, they don't get the experience of walking up to a display computer and saying "Oh, what's this? It's not Windows, but it looks easy enough to use.". Those are also the same customers that the support teams don't want to support, because they will require the most, and such support will raise the price significantly. I've been saying ever since the big Adobe mess a couple of months ago - Serif Affinity has a real chance here of being the first to move major software to the Linux ecosystem. That is a large customer base that WANT to move to Linux. If they would do this, it might encourage others to follow and final start stealing some market share.
i think porting is the term youre looking for, but youre totally right. audio (both playback and production especially) is probably the weakest area for linux.
the real reason windows has such great compatability is the multiple decade long stretch of marketshare superiority the NT kernel has had.
Some thoughts:
1. Bottles is (are?) available as an rpm in Fedora
2. you can access the control panel in Wine, although it doesn't have everything
3. I have some experience with trying to install Autodesk Inventor on Fedora, it also failed due to missing DLL's, but I also learned that Inventor is dependent on MS Edge and will not work without it, even if another browser is present. Having to work on Inventor during my studies is the only reason I have a Win10 VM set up.
Lutris is a very unusial but pretty insteresting way to install not only games but also some programs ;-)
The only official way to install bottles is through the flatpak. All the distro packages are not supported by the devs and they only want you to install the flatpak version, I believe at some point even tried to get the fedora maintainer of the rpm to remove it. That's probably why Nick stuck to the flatpak instead of the rpm or aur.
I've wasted painful time in the past trying to run newest AutoCAD on linux without success. BricsCAD came to rescue as it was compatible with autocad file format.
Have you ever tried nanoCAD? It's highly compatible and runs smoothly on wine.
Thats the True,and Open Source will kick this Prop slavery out of the corner....
Do you use BricsCAD for personal use or at a company?
@@louistournas120 in a company
@@lmarinho4614 I never try it. Maybe someday, right now I don't work with CAD anymore.
people on affinity's forum been doing god's work for years. It's a shame Serif never bothered to at least support the initiative. Now that Canva owns Affinity I hope things will change
Wine and Proton are absolutely critical to have ANY chance of getting casuals into the Linux ecosystem, If they see things they wish to download and run, it should "just work"..just like they are used to. Even setting up these translation layers will be too much for many people but they have to work, period. Hopefully Wine will see further breakthroughs in the coming years.
It's not about Wine, sadly. It's about the missing Windows-specific libraries (DLLs).
And as Nick correctly mentioned, some of them simply can't be distributed due to legal reasons.
I think a (not so) legal pre-built Bottle should be the way to go.
I hope that doesn't happen. We don't want casuals in Linux. They will ruin everything, fill it with viruses and malware, and make it more closed & proprietary.
I think that it should have a software that watches for errors in the applications installed in Wine that you are trying to run and parse the errors with regular expressions to find out DLLs errors and similar, proceding to suggest a easy download of the dependencies out of the box
Absolutely try to arrange an interview with the Wine/Crossover team!
we need to push for more native linux apps especially for major professional apps
At this point I can see I made the right choice by sticking to the old versions of the tools I got used to (mostly from early 2010s). Not only their modern counterparts require you to be always online and registered in their service, but most of their new features are merely AI promts that I could get out of my browser, or even my phone. Nothing I really need.
I thank God everyday that I don't work in an industry where having the latest Microsoft, Adobe or Autodesk products is a must. This way I can run whatever OS I feel like without worrying so much about compatibility: it's either so old someone has already deployed it with WINE or it's able to run just fine in older versions of Windows, free from today's bloat.
The thing about Linux gaming IMO is that games generally don't throw in as many OS hooks as Apps like Office/Photoshop, so there's less things to be adjusted.
Now try to run them on a Risc-V Linux.
Hahah ouch
@@TheLinuxEXP The only software that I would like to use on my Risc-V Linux is C-Lion. Sadly the company only provide linux ARM64 and X64 and they don't care about Risc-V. It is not too bad because EMACS and GDB are really good.
Maybe this command will work😁
qemu-system-riscv64 qemu-system-x86_64 wine program.exe
@@MarquisDeSang considering clion, just like pretty much all other jetbrains software, runs on Java, porting it should be an easy task. There is already an open issue ticket on youtrack created by jetbrains employee for risc-v version of clion, so they clearly have interest in porting it, but current demand probably isn't high enough to give this task a priority. I think it's mostly a question of having more powerful and accessible risc-v dev boards on the market, so more developers can get their hands on one for tinkering, increasing demand for large development tools like clion
@@Rikonardo It is sad that a company refuse to be the first. Like you said it would probably just take 1 day to port that thing to Risc-V. When a company stop being first, they take the Risc of something else comming to fill the space.
There is a LONG convoluted guide for Affinity in their forum but it seems super annoying and I've not gone to the trouble yet to try it. Just been using it in VM for now.
I've tried multiple times unsuccessful. I just resign and I use Photo pea.
@@CompuB1t I tried multiple times. It works, the issue is that parts of their tutorial are "out of sync" with one and another - basically, you have to use "step 1" from the first post, then "step 2" from the latest version, etc. In the end, I was able to open Affinity Photos on Linux.
Please notice the careful wording here: "open". It's SLOW. Like, very, very slow. The UI is kinda buggy, sometimes it doesn't refresh, sometimes it flickers, and it consumes a lot of CPU and is still very slow... so... didn't work for me.
I use Krita with AI Plugin. It's great.
I tried it and it works perfectly.
@@marcusfleuti2672whoa I haven’t heard of this, is the plugin free?
I have actually managed to make MS Office 2021 and Photoshop 2024 run, using latest wine-tkg in a win64 prefix with many dependencies installed.
To run Photoshop, I had to use the Standalone installer for it instead of the CC version.
It's still a mess and I would not recommend anyone to do that for productive tasks.
How did you 2021? We need to know
I was wondering if using latest wine would make a difference, as Nick is using 9.0 and the latest wine is 9.14. this could make a big difference. I would also be interested to know how did you do it, if you find helpful tutorials etc
@haze8346 plus he needs to use custom wine builds rather than stock wine
@@shantilkhadatkar1195 I have made a fresh prefix with some dependencies installed like "vcrun2022 riched20 riched30 msxlm4 msxml6" set the system to Windows 7 and used the Office C2R installer. The installer did not pop up, but I saw the progress in the status bar. I also did not apply any regex changes.
My current Wine version is 9.14.r1.g06d80381. But after installation, even the lutris wine version works.
Something might be missing though, it's probably OpenGL since the bar is flickering and unresponsive sometimes. In Photoshop, i am also missing 3d acceleration
@@shantilkhadatkar1195 A guy named "Mattscreative" has a good tutorial
I think we should make a fund to contribute to a team to just make wine capable enough to run just 10 top used Windows app, and I'm sure the Linux market share will grow in double-digit.
It is a moving target
I'm not deep into the oss funding stuff, but such initiatives must already be existing
Easier to install VirtualBox and download a Windows ISO of your liking than make a compatibility layer. Steam/Proton has gaming covered at this point.
This would be nice, but, people typically don't see the "Free" in Free and Open Source Software as "Freedom" rather as the amount of money they have to pay for the application. Which makes it really difficult for most open source initiatives to make money to begin with. If people are paid a salary development will be better, but, the unfortunate thing is people aren't willing to pay for software most of the time anymore and whatever software people are willing to pay for is either video games (which are easier to run through compatibility layers) or subscription services like Photoshop. It's incredibly difficult to live off of donations alone.
I don’t think that would go anywhere. You would be better off with projects like winapps.
There's a guide for Affinity Designer. You need to use a customized build of Wine. I have it on my computer and it works just fine.
That’s way too much work for most people though
How did you get the custom wine installed? I've looked over that guide for days and am completely lost
@@RogueRen i am new to linux and tried to install affinity on mint using this guide. It was such a hard time and didn't work in the end... :D Nothing for a normal user
@@RogueRen The guide was originally written on the Affinity forums by a member called wanesty. Since my comment will get deleted if I post a link, just search "wanesty affinity" and find the website with the updated guide.
Have you also gotten your hands on the required Windows files? @RogueRen @2911Lucas
I think a big key for people converting over to Linux is to first have quite a bit of exposure to FOSS. If you're using FOSS, you will want to keep using it.
Before I made the switch to Linux, I had already been using Libre Office in its old Apache Office version throughout my entire graduate program. It is just so much easier, more intuitive, and a heck of a lot less clunky. I would just convert my research paper over as my final step to the .doc version. No big deal.
Mattscreative was running Affinity through WINE on livestream last night, and he has multiple videos about running Photoshop through WINE (though I think versions newer than 2021 need files from a VM or something).
Super bummed to hear about Affinity Designer. I've got the full Affinity suite, and thought I heard that it worked with Wine. They're solid programs, and they've got a business model I think we'd all prefer to see succeed over Adobe and their craptastic subscription model.
there is a way and it seems to work ok, it uses a custom wine build because the guy who made it did a "little trick" that the official wine cannot support for licencing and code maintenance reasons I think.
but there is that and it seems to work ok, the username of the guy is something "warrior" in the affinity forums.
if that's the only thing holding you, that could work. it works perfectly for AF 1.x but 2.x I think it mostly works although not fully supported
Office 2013, 2016 and 2019 depends on how much you rely on MS are barely any different.
And I'm doing financial stuff here.
You managed to run any of these versions on Linux?
Is there a guide somewhere?
Absolutely agree, unless you do cutting edge things in office like some extensions or data analyzing addons. The office versions above 2010 seems didn't have much different imo
Microsoft office 2016 is supported on Crossover Office. Code Weavers are the main people working on Wine support for Microsoft stuff. Unfortunately it looks like they have no plan to support later versions of MSOffice - according to comments by Code Weavers employees on the official forums, the licensing activation process of newer versions cannot be made to work due to legal reasons.
So we'll just have to wait until Microsoft makes their own port to Linux...
It will be easier to port your spreadsheet to LibreOffice.
I am running 2024 LTSC and yes, there is not much difference.
And the Option window in VBA is still broken.
I think you should try office 365 with crossover. The one star you saw on the website is because you choose mac os, the linux compatibility rating is higher
good catch - I hadn't noticed they were all mac ratings. I also got office 365 running with crossover on linux so I was surprised to see that rating.
And Office 365 runs natively on Mac anyway, so nobody is really going to care.
In fact, I was trying to print an envelope from Word. In Windows I could not get it to rotate the text so it would appear the right way up on the envelope. Tried it on my Mac, and it worked without any problems.
just had a thought that maybe a mac compatibility layer for these apps would work cos they're both unix like os'es, of course windows compatibility layers are more mature so it probably wouldn't work great in practice but i still think its an interesting idea
That's what Darling is for.
www.darlinghq.org/
If the goal is to get more people on linux, these programs need to work. I'm sure people have painstakingly tried over the years, and I know that with every new version there is a chance it all breaks again. But these are the softwares that businesses use. Employees are in some cases required to use them. We gotta do something. I like your idea for a cross platform steam-like interface for applications with a company behind it that cares about compatibility.
Pretty sure Microsoft is leaning heavily on them to make sure that doesn’t happen. They keep shifting things around in the backend just enough, wine has been almost working for 20 years now. Given the progress with games which are indifferent to the efforts to run the on Linux I suspect active interference. Just keep changing things, wine is opensource so not hard to check how they try to make things work, then change things just enough they have to start over with a new version or dependency.
Seriously, we are talking about installers failing because dependencies ain’t met. It’s copying files, showing a progress bar and maybe writing some stuff into the registry. You don’t fuck that up on accident over decades.
100%; it just takes a dependency on ONE app to lock you in to M$.
The goal isn't and shouldn't be to get more people on Linux.
@@pyepye-io4vu Why not? More users = more stuff getting done, market share rises, and focus. If you want something that's niche, use a niche distro.
0:44 ' Is Wine just for video games . . .?' Uh Nick, Wine was created long BEFORE gaming was a focused distraction!
That may be true but I've always heard WINE used for games, not applications. Doesn't matter what something started as, it's what it becomes.
@@md_vandenberg Judging from your avatar, you've been around and SHOULD know🤣
@@md_vandenberg How have you never seen any forum threads by people trying to run Photoshop, AutoCAD, etc. with Wine? That used to be an extremely common discussion in any linux community. You're either very young or you didn't actually take part in any such communities and you're pretending that you did for some reason.
But games is the only thing you can reliabily run in Wine that doesn't have a viable native alternative - you can sort-of maybe run Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2000, but LibreOffice will run perfectly, and can certainly match what MS Office was doing 24 years ago; and in any case Windows 2000 running in a Virtual Machine will use less system resources than a browser window.
@@katrinabrycei think the goal is to be able to run something that is less then 24 years old. So comparing what Libre Office can do compared with MS Office 2000 is a bit silly. If migrating to a Linux desktop means i have to settle with tech from 24 years ago then i understand it is not a mainstream desktop yet. I am a linux user, just not on my desktop machines servers only. Desktops will stay Windows and MacOS unless there will be a mayor breakthrue for desktop Linux.
The main takeaway is that most Linux users don't want to use Windows apps because they force you to sign up and provide personal or payment details
Yep. Still use old software like Sketchup 2017 in Bottles because I refuse to use subscription software.
That's not the takeaway at all.
That's a very selection bias based takeaway where not being able to is part of that selection
th3re are many users here for the free beer but there are many more PC users on the planet that pay for good software. It would be great if Linux was an option for them too.
I have two rather specialized pieces of hardware; a programmable keypad from Genovation, and a radio scanner from Uniden. To configure either of them requires software that's only available in Windows. Using Wine (a subscription to CodeWeaver CrossOver), I'm able to run them flawlessly on Ubuntu (and previously on plain ol' Debian). It's very nice to be able to be able to do all of this directly in Ubuntu without the muss and fuss of a virtual machine or dual-booting.
Thankfully I can make music on Linux with FL Studio, I have had little to know issues. The only issues I've had is with third-party plugins.
Same here as a Bitwig user.
There is a tutorial on RUclips for enabling Kontakt libraries/ installing them to run natively without Wine etc.
Total life saver. But for now still on windows boot just for music and a few games, lol.
Then Linux for everything else.
Edit: typos
@@SkyverbBitwig is a treat
whats the video?@@Skyverb
This is the only reason why I have been able to stick to linux
Reaper has linux support. Plugins are the issue as well.
13:44 Yes. That would be interesting if you could interview a CrossOver representative about this.
A couple Crossover interview questions:
- How come they list support for software like Office, Adobe, etc. as bad? That didn't use to be the case. Are those products becoming exceptionally difficult to support, or was there a change in priorities within CodeWeavers?
- Do they get any sort of external funding, like from Valve, but targeting other types of software (office, audio/video production, 3D work, something else)?
- How significant is their focus on Linux in comparison to MacOS?
- Did their ChromeOS support go away? If so, is that because of Crostini providing a way to run Linux binaries, or are there other reasons?
- Do they take take ARM or Risc-V into consideration?
- What are their expectations for the future: changes of OS marketshare, views of software vendors on Linux
PhotoShop is tricky but doable, @Mattscreative has a tutorial on it. But your point still stands, it's too much work for us to reasonably tell people that those applications work on Linux.
Best fallback with PS is to use Photopea in a browser. A bit laggier on my system than PS, but still usable and will play nice with PS files.
Sad that VMs are still the best way to go for Windows app compatibility.
I suspect the reason there’s no proton-like effort to get it to run under wine natively is because most people’s pcs are sufficiently specced to run Windows VMs, brute forcing it. Conversely, there’s a good case for all the proton effort, because modern games require direct access access to hardware and the minimum amount of latency penalties for maximum performance
That's probably not the reason, as others pointed out in comments above, the most likely reason is that games are fairly separate from the OS whereas non-game apps are much more deeply integrated and use more rare / specific Windows API calls that cannot be easily translated. That's why Proton (for games) can exist. Even mighty Valve couldn't make a "Proton for non-games" if they tried.
I'm glad you did this, so the rest of us don't have to. You've saved us untold thousands of hours.
Thanks for addressing this issue. I’m in the camp of people who rely on Mac/Windows-only applications that prevent me from switching to Linux. Linux works for many people, but there are also many of us who, unfortunately, are unable to switch. For now, I only run Linux on secondary PCs as a hobby and to check in on how things are progressing.
Same here, I've loved having a Steam Deck to tinker with as an extra Linux PC, and I'll probably be swapping the family desktop over when W10 goes EOL.
I'd say at this point a good 90% of what I need is available or has viable alternatives on Linux, but it's that final 10% that keeps me from switching. Things really do just work in Windows, but on Linux even things that _should_ work sometimes don't or there's extra steps. Idm tinkering as much as the next tech enthusiast, but sometimes I just plain do not have the time or patience
I'd give an arm and a leg for the ability to run Microsoft Visual Studio on Linux. Why? To develop multiplatform applications, where I can maintain separate code paths for Linux and Windows stuff.
Having to use the Affinity Suite for work is the only thing keeping me dual booting Windows. I just don't understand why they don't listen to the community demand for a native linux client.
I used to have pretty good luck running Windows software in WINE years ago, but more recently its become less and less reliable for me. I’m not entirely sure what happened, but at this point I have basically given up on it and only use it when I have no choice at all. That said, I have been able to get one or two things working in Bottles via Soda, their implementation of Proton. Or by tricking Steam into installing it.
Whatever secret sauce Valve is putting into Proton works great for Windows software that isn’t games too. I wish at some point they’d make Proton a standalone software we could use for anything.
I posted the same above. Had success with it around 2010 or 2011, but when getting back into Linux the last year, it's unusable.
This is due to Microsoft, and software devs changing the API calls in their software.
Wine devs cannot keep up with all of that...
Proton works well because it's games only.
Even Valve couldn't make non-games work if they tried.
@@pyepye-io4vu Actually one of the ways I've been able to get some of the Windows stuff I've had to use to work on Linux is specifically by tricking Steam into loading it like it's a game and then launching it with Proton. This works a surprising amount of the time. Though it's going to vary depending on what software you use. That said it's not ideal for sure, and something that just worked without having to trick Steam into doing it would be a LOT better.
I use Wine to run IrfanView and 7-zip (for which I'm right now writing a Linux-native GUI)
Irfanview works so easily in Wine that I can't really blame the dev for not bothering to write a native Linux version. I still wish he would, but at least it works. Not having that goofy little red splotch on my screen would physically hurt me.
7-zip has a linux version...
@@igeljaeger
But it's CLI-only. I'm writing a GUI (graphical program) to hook into that CLI version and provide the familiar user experience natively on Linux.
@@Kevin-jb2pv
That red splotch is a dead cat - and the dev even likes cats (according to the "About" section of his website) but found that funny.
@@Lampe2020Peazip already does that. But regardless good luck with your application
That's why I have 2 computers. One with Linux Mint for everyday common tasks (LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, Gimp, Blender, Krita) and the other for "Lightwave 3D 11.6.3" and music production that use libraries that require e-Licenser and ILok authentication /security systems that simply don't run in WINE. Life is a B.
Interview them, please! Edit: What if they require a windows installation folder, to import the files from? I mean, the files are already on the PC, at that point.
The moment I get out of university and no longer need CAD software on my laptop I'm going full Linux, dual booting rn for this and games (League of Legends)
Just install Windows Tiny10 on a thumb drive, lol
It’s a shame about the Affinity suite. That seems to be one of the best competitors to the Adobe suite right now.
Still holding out hope that being purchased by Canva might bring the necessary capital for them to consider making a native Linux version in the future.
The problem is that, in order to fix a problem, everyone involved has to agree that there's a problem. Which in this case is the worst kind of problem because the people causing it have no reason to feel that it is a problem, therefore have no inclination to fix it whatsoever.
What a trip! Appreciate you giving it a full try instead of just dismissing the possibility immediately. I'm still dual-booting or maintaining a virtual machine for a handful of apps I still need but using them less and less.
I would *love* to have an interview with the Crossover team. The sheer amount that they could explain about why things do or don't work, or why Proton has developed into such an amazing source for Games only, is astounding.
This came just at the right time!
Was just searching for this topic.
nick, go ahead have an interview with the developers.
Great idea. Even if it's only to get some news from them. 👍
Besides games being easier to cross port, Valve also invested tons in Linux gaming through their Steam Deck & Proton. Just wish something similar to this happened with Multimedia Software since using something like Affinity for vector & raster graphics that works natively on Linux would be a dream come true. Blender, Inkscape, Bitwig, Zrythm, & Ableton with Wine are all amazing but 2d graphics & photo editing seems to be where Linux still lags even with Inkscape getting better alongside Gimp every year.
My big thing will be solidworks and mastercam most of industry seems to use them and them running on Linux would be cool but I haven’t tried it recently (they dislike VM’s though so it often doesn’t work)
I wish steam would move away from being games only and support these programs as well. Steam makes using proton so much easier than any other version of wine or proton I have seen or used.
steam supports programs, not only games! Blender for example is on steam
@@sippowho ok fine, but how many programs does steam have? If you really want ill add nearly to my original comment to make it more accurate.
@@MegaLokopo well i mean its not steams fault more programs arent using their platform🤷♂
How is it possible that games work flawlessly but normal programs are broken
because when I'm at work and my boss tells me to open up something in a professional software that doesn't work well in linux, i try it once, if it fails i use windows because i'm at work, i don't have the time to frig with it, my boss won't accept that waste.
Meanwhile pc gamers are some of the cheapest people in the world. You tell them they can save 150 bucks on their windows license? oh you bet they're getting linux to work. They're also disproportionately tech enthusiasts who will literally spend hours just modding a game, only to not play it. Jane smith at corporate office is probably there by obligation, not because she is passionate.
Valve has put an amazing amount of work into getting everything running on linux so it'll work on their steam decks. Nobody really cares about getting Office to run on Linux... and Microsoft would probably actively try to break compatibility in future patches and releases if anyone ever did achieve that.
@@bubba99009 Lol by Valve you mean open source community behind WINE that has existed for ages before Valve did shit. Valve improved/optimized it a bit, but crediting this to Valve only is deceptive.
@@testtest8399 legitimately if valve didn't put their foot into the game most people probably wouldn't know about wine at all. Linux has always had a bad time trying to get even into the hands of consumers at all. Valve drastically improved accessibility
Because games are designed to be ported to multiple platforms and don't use as many dependencies as regular programs, which are far less predictable and harder to translate
Office 365 works just fine on Linux. If you must emulate it via WINE, you can run the registry editor via your WINE prefix through the terminal and modify anything that you'd normally be able to do in Windows' control panel. Troubleshooting Windows applications isn't easy, but it's entirely possible without having to use Windows native frontends.
Other users here suggested running VM. I wouldn't go quite that far, but it's definitely an option. Installing Win11 in a VM by faking the TPM module is very easy in VirtualBox, and if you want a more customized experience that gets closer to bare metal, you can configure Windows to run in QEMU/KVM.
I think application support is the biggest thing holding Linux back now. Game compatibility isn't much of an issue anymore. Affinity Photo 2, Rebelle 7 Pro, Camtasia Studio 2024...all of these are musts for me, but do not run.
Affinity photo and camtasia work. I have gotten them to run through portproton
I enjoyed the video, thanks for that.
Just a reminder that Linux users can still use the web versions of all Microsoft Office products. I do this on an almost daily occurrence, as my employer wants things like documents in specific versions and with specific clients only allowed to edit them. As far as everyone knows I am using Word, Excel, and PowerPoint but they are all on the web..
Yeah, it's just that in my case, my 200+ pages odt document bugs out in Word Online (the spell/grammar check gets confused and stop working properly, it takes an eternity to load, etc.).
I wonder if it's because it's an odt document, which it is because I started working on it in Libre Office, so maybe I need to convert it to a Word document. Either way, Word Online has some issues and won't always work.
Thank you for saving thousands of people from wasting their time
Add me to that list. This saves me much grief. Strange though, as the last time I messed with Linux was with Ubuntu in 2010 or thereabouts. I did get Macromedia Flash and a version of PS to work on WINE back then, and they were usable if I recall. ZERO chance today.
While setting up a Windows VM, or just having a spare Windows computer, is probably the easier solution, I suspect cracked/pirated versions of these programs work better under Wine since they won't come bundled with DRM.
Same issues with anti-cheat in games not working under Wine or Proton.
The anti-cheat, just like DRM, is far more intrusive and relies more heavily on the specific OS it was made for.
Office is one of the few softwares crossover worked better than classical wine
Edit : dang I knew i should've waited for the end of the video
They actually also announced in their last major release that Office is now apparently supported, although I myself had issues when trying to install it. At the end it's easier to just live with the quirks you already got used to in Windows than to spend countless hours whenever you reinstall Linux
You know, rather than advancements in compatibility layers, I'd much rather see open source vGPU drivers supporting newest cards. vGPU would allow us to run multiple gpu-accelerated Virtual Machines with a single GPU. We'd be able to run Windows apps in Windows and Linux in Linux without the compatibility frustration and without sacrificing graphical performance. Currently the technology exists, but it's either closed source and licensed or it is not compatible with newer cards.
The lack of application support is the only thing keeping me from using Linux. For a few Windows apps, there are good Linux counterparts, but others are extremely terrible.
Throw Windows in a VirtualBox VM....
Please stay on Windows.
The problem is, there is little incentive for developers to want to port their software to yet another OS, Valve started to realise that with gaming, hence the invention of Proton.
The same will likely have to happen with apps across the board, at least until Linux actually gets some serious market share for developers to want to target it directly, but that isn't happening any time soon for most companies to want to target it.
Also, as we've seen with Proton, there's another reason why developers like it, with Proton, you can have one software build that works on Windows and Linux, I suspect that's appealing to a lot of developers that don't want the clutter of supporting multiple builds for different OS's, hence why some publishers that did have a native port on Linux, have scrapped them in favour of the Windows version running through Linux, mainly because it has fewer bugs and performs better, one build is going to get more attention, optimisation and bug fixes then having to support two builds.
So as much as I would love to see high quality ports to Linux, in the short term, I think the best solution is some hybrid approach of getting Windows apps to run well on Linux like Valve is doing with Proton, after all, most users don't care if an app is native or not, just as long as it runs and runs well, and the key for Linux to be successful in the desktop space is to get games and apps running as if they were native, Proton is working on the game side of things, but more work is needed on the app side of things.
I mostly use my PC for gaming and Wine/Proton work well enough for me. Which is great because while I've considered running Windows through a VM I really don't want to, first because while I know how to do GPU pass through I don't want to install a second GPU, and two the idea of running windows outside my work laptop makes me feel utterly defeated and sad.
Feel you from a defeated muxless laptop owner 😥😅
Affinity programs *can* work, but it's process is also far from fun. What worked for me was a custom version of Wine by Elemental-Warrior, which after compiling, allowed me to use Affinity fairly decently, but still not as proper as it does on Windows.
I also noticed you had a problem with it trying to connect to the Microsoft store. Affinity offers two versions on their site, one MSI and an EXE. I believe the MSI one is one of those universal apps, which also has a different, more Windows 10/11-esque installer compared the more regular one the EXE has. Perhaps you could try installing that one on your VM and copying it over. Small bonus is that the EXE allows files to be dragged onto it's desktop icon to open Affinity and the file immediately :)
I still don’t understand why LibreOffice hasn’t improved its UI to be more modern, user-friendly, and similar to MS Office, like OnlyOffice does. Let’s face it, MS Office has a user interface and user experience miles ahead of all the alternatives. Considering that LibreOffice does almost everything MS Office does, it’s surprising they haven’t updated their ugly interface, which feels like something out of MS Office 2003.
To me, the MS office interface is horrible and unusefull. LibreOffice allows to configure the ui like msoffice, it's not exactly but is likely
You CAN change the UI to be very much like the Microsoft Office ribbon UI, but it's a bit buried in the View menu.
@@arnox4554 I know that, but it's just a superficial facelift without improving the experience. Among office suites, WPS Office does the best job of this. Like MS Office, it features dynamic tabs-such as the table tab, which only appears when working with tables-and many others that hide to enhance efficiency and usability.
@@CesarPeron It may not be an absolute full implementation, sure, but it will get you 80% of the way there, if not 90%. In the end, I just don't see it as a big deal really.
I think the best way right now is to launch Windows VM and use GPU passthrough to enable hardware rendering (especially for Photoshop)
3:23 it says that your Wine version is 6.0.3 which is pretty old now
Many thanks on releasing this video just before I started to tr that myself! :D
Hey, Nick. The *CoreMessaging_dll* is in *Windows\System32* - while *WinRTSupport_dll* _appears to be_ in the Adobe PS directory. I don't have Adobe PS. I'm currently looking at my Windows 10 system partition, from KDE's Dolphin.
To me, you sounded like you misunderstood which files are missing. In the errors, they come _before the text_ "(which is needed by...)"; e.g. import_dll Library .
Those application/suites _all use_ system-level shared libraries. Y'know... the kind which are dynamically linked. What's the acronym for those? :-)
In Windows, dll files are registered (and unregistered) using regsvr32_exe (/u). You may want to read about regsvr32 on Microsoft Learn.
How did you imagine copying _only the application directory_ (and its subdirectories) would work? Who told you that? Either they made it up, or they left out _many, many_ steps.
Even in Windows, you can't (simply) move an application's directory (and its subdirectories) to a new parent (directory) and expect it to work. First, you must unregister all of its dll. Then you can move it to a new parent, where you must register all of its dll and change all of its registry entries (to use the new paths). You might spend hours doing it manually. Unless you are moving it to a new partition with identical paths; i.e. the only thing you need to change is _the drive letter_ in each path-from C: to D: (or whatever). Then you might speed it up with a Find/Replace. But... don't mess that up.
Put simply... it is so much simpler to uninstall the app/suite from Windows-then install it (again) to the new parent. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I use Windows Programs on a Linux PC, since 29th of March 2010, my last year at work.
- Host: Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Beta and Sun's VirtualBox;
- VM: Windows XP Home and Microsoft Office 2003; Google Sketch-Up; Format Factory; 7-Zip and Rufus.
I still have that VM and use it weekly to play the wma copies of my CDs and LPs with WoW and TrueBass effects.
This is sad but true.. many of the major apps are just a no go with Wine. Only a VM can give a proper compatibility at the moment. VirtualBox is great for simple apps but is not very good for 3D apps (CAD for example). The best I have used is VirtManager / KVM with GPU passthrough but this is quite involved to setup. I remember that about 10 years ago I could run Office 2007 and Dassault Catia V5 in Wine and more recently Autodesk Fusion in 2019 could be patched (removing OS check in the Python code of the installer) to run on Wine too. But no more
Why is it "sad"?
Why not just use Windows?
Why bother with all the VM stuff, performance penalty etc.?
For Office apps (when I need them), I simply run them in a VM - that way, there are zero issues with compatibility.
I finally got Roblox up and running in Fedora with the new Sober package. It is flawless! And actually better that what I had back with Grapejuice and Vinegar.
11:36 moving the cursor in an 8-shape is a universal thing when waiting for something to load, isn't it 😂
Thanks. BITD, at least 20 years ago, using an OS called RiscOS that I doubt anyone here has heard of there was an interesting way to run Windows apps under that OS. You basically ran a full install of Windows on a VM, as it happens with the aid of an additional x86 CPU card.
The clever bit was that while Windows could run as a separate session, individual Windows apps could also be 'promoted' in to the RiscOS GUI. Near as darn it running as if they were native programs - if that could be done under Linux I'd be happy enough. Is it?
Conspiracy theory aside, maybe this is on purpose. The more complicated it is to run large applications on Linux, the more users remain prisoners of Windows.
Photoshop and office have always run like shit under wine desire every other program gradually getting better. I suspect they purposely use weird API calls to stop wine users, but maybe I'm overthinking things too
It's more fundamental than that, and not a conspiracy. The Linux user base is simply far too small for these big software companies to bother pouring resources into porting their products to it. There's no profit to be gained from it. There is no "conspiracy"; it's simply how capitalism works.
@@EdwardRLyons "Capitalism is a conspiracy" - V.I. Lenin, maybe. I dunno; I never read "Das Kapital".
But application vendors might not be all that cheerful over this.
@@EdwardRLyons Catch-22: There's no professional software on Linux because the user base is too small because there's no professional software on Linux because...
Thanks for all the work you make for the community even when it fails!
There are definitely legal issues involved with bringing over certain windows components into WINE, which is why none of this worked.
The counter point to wine is, however, a stripped down windows VM running on linux, which works well for everything. What I would like to see is app developers getting in with microsoft and making VM's themselves, effectively a windows container system, and have those containers be agnostic. Not likely to happen, and, I'll continue doing this on my own.
Tbh, this is not a bad idea at all. The tricky part is being able to share hardware among VMs (in other words, share the GPU)
@@tablettablete186 Yes, basically requires an AMD gpu in order to be stable currently. You can do it with nvidia, but, it requires some hackery nonsense and you're always one update away from it breaking.
Alternatively, you can just have more than one GPU, and pass that second GPU through to the VM's that need it, which tends to work better than trying to share a single GPU.
@@jttech44 My gripe with GPU passthrough is that you are essentially limited the number of GPUs on your system (I wanted a VM per app). But this is mostly me wanting isolation and performance.
There are other approaches with hardware support or using paravirtualization.
@@tablettablete186 Yes, however, you only need the number to be the number of simultaneous VM's, so, can be pretty doable of you only need a couple.
If you can get the creative cloud hub/manager installed and launch the new manager you can select what version of photoshop you want. At work we have 2020 installed and the latest (it lets you have multiple versions too!)
Jesus you signed for the adobe free trial, now you’re stuck in a 1 year payment agreement and id you try to cancel you get a hefty cancellation fee for all the months that you didn’t pay…
Took one for the team there. Adobe are vile.
Keep in mind he's in the EU. That is very illegal here
@@Poldovico true
@@Poldovicostill happens though!
What I learned from this video is that you can drag a file into a terminal window to copy the path to the command line. Holy smokes, that'll make my life so much easier!
The way I do this in Bottles is to set up a non modified Bottle, set up as much software I can, find what won't work, duplicate the bottle, modify until some software works, duplicate the bottle and repeat until all the software works
You end up with multiple Bottles but at the end of day who cares you have a shortcut that runs a program
Man thats so much work. Why not just use portproton that automates it all for you and is literally one click install?
@@AndRei-yc3ti I'll have a look, first I've heard
Fun fact: for any application seeking WINE but you have Steam and Proton, you can shave some space off of your disk by symlinking all of its WINE's executable into other places defined by $PATH. This means then, for Arch users with mutable roots they can write files to /usr/local/bin for anything asking to use WINE files, _or_ if a place for $PATH defines a location in $HOME/.local then you can _also_ use that space. /etc/profile can be edited to enable this with append_path.
GNU/Linux protecting us from sending all our data to all those accounts seems more like a feature than a drawback btw.
Thanks, thanks and THANKS for this video
I are a user of Alibre Design (a CAD program) so I are happy to see any CAD program been tested in this test.
telling people leave Photoshop for gimp in linux, is like switching from gta to chess on linux
😂
Agreed. While Gimp and Krita fill my needs, that's not everyone who used or is using photoshop.
Obviously you don't use Linux otherwise you would of said Tux Kart😂
I would do as I btw wouldn't play gta but I do play chess and similarly I don't use photoshop either as it is paid software and ofcourse I would use gimp as it is free
kind of true. sometimes it's that we don't want to switch, but rather "competitor" app are either half-baked, non-exist feature, harder learning curve, or fundamentally different. same fruit doesn't mean same taste.
It's probably been about 10 years since I had to do this, but I remember having a full Windows install (ntfs partitions and all) dual-booted on my Linux box, and configuring Wine to point to the installed apps in that filesystem. It worked much better than trying to run the installers under Linux. When I needed to run updates, I'd boot briefly into Windows, perform the update, then happily go back to running most of the software I needed under Linux. I don't know if this approach still works in the 64 bit world.
Nick whining about how hard his job is at 9:16 *chefs kiss*
He's most likely joking but i see how it can seem quite detached lol
@zerocodm8387 oh, he's definitely joking, I was just making fun of how perfect the whining was 😜
@@apbmes7690 lmao i see 😂
WINE 9.0 works for older Windows programs for me, and I am so happy that Doom 2016 and Black Mesa work with Steam. I need to try my GOG games someday. VirtualBox and WmWare with a Windows client for everything else, but Linux software is good enough for me. Thanks for your time testing all of these.
I'm very glad you made this video. Many Linux bloggers say that you can run Windows programs in Linux via Wine, but rarely does anyone say that it is often unusable. I first tried Wine about 15 years ago. At that time, it seemed to me that Wine didn't work very well and was of little use, but now... it seems to me that it works even worse.
It doesn't help that so many modern proprietary software projects are defective by design.
@@tylerdean980 Because proprietary software is a product first, and software second. The seller doesn't care how well it works, he cares that you want to buy it.
//Oh, now I look like a communist or something 😂
Well affinity photo 2 is quite usuable. Some people have gotten adobe primere to run in linux and it works without issue
Actually, software support did improved greatly on Wine, it's just that the biggest software is the one hardest to port, especially with modern trend of using bundled modified browser engine to render UIs, and other tricks companies use to reduce development expenses at a cost of adding tons of complexity to app internal architecture.
For smaller apps wine works almost perfectly. For example one of hospitals I've been to, provided digital x-rays on a dvd disk with a proprietary Windows-only viewing software. I managed to run it under Bottles with zero additional configurations. Also, not so long ago, I needed to use some obscure Windows-only CCTV configuration software, and again, Bottles managed to run it with zero issues.
Pretty much all software that doesn't contain a web browser and isn't heavily tied to the whole Microsoft Store stuff, would run okay most of the time.
It's unfortunate that Wine gets blamed for all this, where the blame (if any) lies with the app developers and Microsoft themselves.
(I don't think there is any blame.)
Nobody actually contacts their proprietary app developers and tell them "make Linux version", but instead pile on poor Wine devs.
You get what you financially support...
You have to vote with your wallet.
You definitely went above and beyond for this video. (Read: much further than I would have gone.) I'll offer a tiny point of information here.
I use a commercial Windows writing program, Scrivener, which has Windows and MacOS versions, and USED to have a Linux version til they dropped support. I had always been able to get it to run by a convoluted routine similar to your first Office install attempt. That was until they migrated the code from Qt5 to Qt6 around June of 2023. Then it would load and run, but you could never register it because of one 32bit internal component that handled the registration link to the outside world that failed every time.
When WINE 9.0 rolled out a little bit later with included support for 32bit within 64bit containers, the problem went away. It's now a much more streamlined install and I've done it successfully on Debian, Arch, and SUSE systems. It took some sleuthing on my part to figure out that a) the 32bit area was the problem and was very necessary, and b) the failure point was when things went from Qt5 to Qt6. I hope this might help someone in similar though not identical situations.