How Safe Are Pesticides, Really?

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 12 июн 2018
  • If you’ve heard anything about pesticides, it’s probably about how toxic they are. But they make growing food more cost-effective, so when some make it into your groceries, how bad can they be?
    Hosted by: Olivia Gordon
    Head to scishowfinds.com/ for hand selected artifacts of the universe!
    ----------
    Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: / scishow
    ----------
    Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Lazarus G, Sam Lutfi, Nicholas Smith, D.A. Noe, alexander wadsworth, سلطان الخليفي, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Bader AlGhamdi, James Harshaw, Patrick D. Ashmore, Candy, Tim Curwick, charles george, Saul, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Viraansh Bhanushali, Kevin Bealer, Philippe von Bergen, Chris Peters, Justin Lentz
    ----------
    Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
    Facebook: / scishow
    Twitter: / scishow
    Tumblr: / scishow
    Instagram: / thescishow
    ----------
    Sources:
    blogs.scientificamerican.com/...
    blogs.scientificamerican.com/...
    geneticliteracyproject.org/20...
    www.slate.com/articles/double_...
    npic.orst.edu/
    www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freep...
    www.npr.org/sections/health-s...
    www.wired.com/2012/06/arsenic...
    journals.plos.org/plosone/arti...
    geneticliteracyproject.org/20...
    npic.orst.edu/capro/fruitwash....
    www.epa.gov/safepestcontrol/f...
    www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-...
    gmo.geneticliteracyproject.or...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.nature.com/news/widely-us...
    www.nature.com/articles/ncomm...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    aghealth.nih.gov/
    cen.acs.org/articles/87/i7/Pi...
    www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-...
    npic.orst.edu/factsheets/ddtge...
    iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com...
    pubs.rsc.org/-/content/article...
    pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/...
    Images:
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/han...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/bat...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/fre...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/coc...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/fee...
    www.istockphoto.com/photo/ass...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:19...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gr...
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sp...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    www.thinkstockphotos.com/image...
    www.thinkstockphotos.com/image...
    www.thinkstockphotos.com/image...
    www.thinkstockphotos.com/image...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    www.thinkstockphotos.com/image...

Комментарии • 864

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion 6 лет назад +286

    Patrick: Why kill them? They can take the pests and push them somewhere else.
    Spongebob: Great idea, Patrick! A pesticide that moves a... pest aside.

  • @dschonsie
    @dschonsie 6 лет назад +10

    sounds like an ad for pesticides

  • @musclehank6067
    @musclehank6067 6 лет назад +467

    they're really safe as long as you are strong enough to handle them.

    • @d_wang9836
      @d_wang9836 6 лет назад +14

      Muscle Hank More like Muscle Hunk

    • @schaflp6867
      @schaflp6867 6 лет назад +6

      How much do you lift bro?

    • @HTYM
      @HTYM 6 лет назад +2

      Muscle Hank
      Congrats!

    • @EvelynDayless
      @EvelynDayless 6 лет назад +3

      +SchafLP All of them

    • @notkamara
      @notkamara 6 лет назад +3

      #MuscleHankVsHustleHank

  • @47Yeoman
    @47Yeoman 6 лет назад +79

    As someone with experience with pesticide regulations, I found this presentation to be comprehensive, balanced, understandable and accurate. Well done! Thank you.

    • @kevinconrad6156
      @kevinconrad6156 6 лет назад +6

      As someone who also has experiencing in regulating pesticides for a government and had a Pesticide Officer who monitored and kept records on all agricultural pesticide applications I to agree that this was a comprehensive, balanced, understandable and accurate. The vast majority of people with experience about pesticide regulations do not work for Bayer.
      Great job SciShow.

    • @marshallbiskup9517
      @marshallbiskup9517 6 лет назад +1

      Joe Curtis i work as a herbicide applicator and 100% agree. They did a good job of explaining the misunderstanding of pesticides.

    • @Notmyname1593
      @Notmyname1593 6 лет назад +1

      It`s nice that there are some people, that aren`t just fearmongering.

    • @ahhwe-any7434
      @ahhwe-any7434 5 лет назад

      I absolutely hate that ish about the internet. It's like they think we can't actually get ahold of outside sources ( away from the i.net) & just expect us to take things for face value. I live in the country & I'm a bit a.d.d. ish. I hear something just the least bit shady (like this) & I'm like 😑🧐," watch me get ahold of one of these yeehaw folks tho. ... Say I won't. I'll find out one way or another💡 😤." But I'm so a.d.d. I made this comment before even finishing the video. :/ Summarize. It must be along the lines of ,"don't believe the hype." Wtf is the purpose of damn trolls anyway? They need to go back to chillin under a bridge or some sh. Wherever they're known for chillin at. 🤔🤷 Other than the I.net.

  • @jcspider7259
    @jcspider7259 6 лет назад +10

    I hope that everyone who watches does so all the way through, as there are a number of turns and curves that lead to really important info. Excellent job here, SciShow.

  • @kittykatxox845
    @kittykatxox845 5 лет назад +9

    As a pest control technician that I completely appreciate this video and informing the public of organic versus synthetic pesticides thank you so much! Nobody realizes that dosage is the key factor here pesticides can absolutely be harmful if used improperly however as you stated we are extremely strictly enforced by law to use them in the ways that they were intended.

    • @DukeGMOLOL
      @DukeGMOLOL 5 лет назад +1

      Exactly!

    • @barricklowseth2033
      @barricklowseth2033 6 месяцев назад +1

      'extremely strictly enforced' is a bit of an overstatement, I think. I personally worked for a lawn and ornamental pest control company that required us to dump our tanks on the ground at the shop every morning and use herbicides illegally. Nobody ever seems to come knocking to enforce any of the laws that are written around some pesticide use until someone gets hurt.

    • @curtis-dj5bp
      @curtis-dj5bp 5 месяцев назад

      @@barricklowseth2033 Correct. Whats also funny is that these people actually repeat what the companies say. Who can verify the long term results. Remember...Round UP is safe, Cigarette smoking was safe. People are paid to torcher the data.

  • @96akashi13
    @96akashi13 6 лет назад +116

    Young farmer here, it is completely possible and financially viable for farmers to grow crops WITHOUT PESTICIDES in a climate controlled environment with Hydroponics or Aquaponics , look it up. It is the practice of growing plants without the use of soil. Utilising these practices, vertical farming is possible, maximising output. You can grow 40 acres of crops in 1 acre of land. Hence, it covers the cost of controlling the temperature, humidity, as well as the price of crops for end users. The problem is, majority of farmers are well above the age of 50, and they tend to stick to "tradition" whilst refusing to learn new ways of farming.

    • @kirstenpaff8946
      @kirstenpaff8946 6 лет назад +50

      96Akashi, agricultural engineer here, I agree with you that greenhouse and hydroponic production can significantly lower pest pressures, and therefore the need for pesticides. The reason why more farmers are not switching, however, goes far beyond old dogs not learning new tricks. High tech agriculture requires a high upfront cost. This means it only makes economic sense for high value crops like fresh vegetables and not for agronomic crops like corn, wheat, or soybeans. The high investment is also not economically feasible for many farmers who are working on a small profit margin. The price of land also has a major impact on whether or not farmers switch to different farming practices. For example, in the US, land is relatively plentiful and cheap, as long as you are not in a suburban area. In the Netherlands, on the other hand, land is very limited and expensive, so there has been a major push to maximize the yield you get per hectare.

    • @96akashi13
      @96akashi13 6 лет назад +10

      Kirsten Paff indeed, i do agree that hydroponics have a high upfront cost for smallholders, and it is also part of the reason why farmers refuse to upgrade. For my set up, it takes about a year just to cover the initial cost of the system, with total sales of above 90%. I live in a country where land is considerably quite expensive, so this does profit me. Also theres the future prospects that with increasing population and climate change, we have no choice but to go vertical.

    • @Sean_Lightning_OBrien
      @Sean_Lightning_OBrien 6 лет назад +11

      Coming from a New Zealand background where land is relatively plentiful and cheap, we still use the "traditional" way because there simply isn't the technology here or necessity to change to greenhouse and hydroponic production. Especially with NZ with less pests than other countries such as the US and a much lower population, farmers aren't prepared to pay the extra cost immediately. Although I do believe the long term benefit is significant enough.

    • @valtur25
      @valtur25 6 лет назад +3

      I both agree and disagree with your points. I agree that hydroponics is the future, of agriculture but only in certain situation when having enough land for agriculture will be huge issue. Also it can make some of cities independent from rural areas. It is really possible to grow some of consumed food in greenhouses at roofs of buildings, or to grow algea in tanks in basements. But then we don't have proper species of plats yet for that scenario. Since like research on flowers grown in greenhouses in Netherlands showed that plants eventually grow weak when they have no stimulation form enviroment like wind, rain, insects etc. So to fix it we would have to increase use of GMO. We might end up having only few different species of crops. Nowadays we use agricultural enginnering to create better species for certain enviroment conditions, we have now plants that need less water to grow or have immunity to some of fungi. We won't have such problems strictly regulated production of hydroponics. Also most of countries can have very efficient agriculture industry just by educating farmers and offering safe and stable market for local producers. Stability of income is the most treatening thing for farmers. At least in Europe, where I live.

    • @celinak5062
      @celinak5062 6 лет назад

      96Akashi +

  • @DankMatter
    @DankMatter 6 лет назад +83

    Toxicity can also kill a game

    • @culwin
      @culwin 6 лет назад +4

      Or a cartoon's fan base

    • @TheZenytram
      @TheZenytram 6 лет назад

      Hackers/cheaters too

    • @jarencascino7604
      @jarencascino7604 6 лет назад

      So true

    • @iLoveBigKnockers
      @iLoveBigKnockers 6 лет назад

      Life is a game. You just gotta learn how to play it.

    • @ahhwe-any7434
      @ahhwe-any7434 5 лет назад

      Alright system of a down. You're looking a bit bts ish these days

  • @Harryniss1188
    @Harryniss1188 6 лет назад +5

    I work in the automotive salvage industry. I'd love to see an educational video on the effects of recycling on the economy and the ecosystem.

  • @sciencespencer123
    @sciencespencer123 6 лет назад +163

    Thank you for explaining why organic does not mean pesticide free and why natural isn't always better. Science literacy for the win!

    • @akselhansen304
      @akselhansen304 6 лет назад +5

      Spencer Morran unless u live in a part of the world where the government cracks down on companies using organic for anything that isn't organic according to strict guidelines
      Consumer protection is a must companies answer to capitalism which have no morals

    • @sciencespencer123
      @sciencespencer123 6 лет назад +2

      A Malevolent you know that isn’t true because it doesn’t say #ad anywhere. They are presenting the facts.

    • @sciencespencer123
      @sciencespencer123 6 лет назад +6

      A Malevolent Oh how cute you believe everything you see on the internet. Contrary to popular belief, agencies such as the FDA, EPA, Health Canada, etc. have guidelines for testing chemicals and food in order to protect us, the public, as well as the environment. They publish much of their findings in industry jargon so I think it is important for the public to have a way to access the information in an understandable way, which is what videos like this do. If you don’t like accurate science, don’t watch. By the way, I have a masters degree in environmental toxicology so before you tell me to “educate myself” believe me, I have.

    • @DjapDude11111
      @DjapDude11111 6 лет назад +1

      Spencer Morran "how cute you believe everything you see on the internet" "Contrary to popular belief" "industry jargon" "information in an understandable way, which is what videos like this do"
      Oh my, oh my.

    • @sciencespencer123
      @sciencespencer123 6 лет назад +4

      Yes, I am. Literally one of my life goals is to increase science literacy and promote/praise others when they do the same. In this day in age the public trusts celebrities and random people on the internet with no qualifications more than scientists, doctors, and other experts who literally go to school and spend their careers researching this stuff.

  • @grasshoppermain9978
    @grasshoppermain9978 6 лет назад +30

    As someone that is in agriculture research, thanks for educating the public about this topic and the gmo topic in previous vids. It's quite frustrating to explain this, as people are always stuck in their beliefs or simply misinformed. There are reasonable objections, but I want those objections to be factual and true so we can fund solutions instead of some media spin job putting us behind.

  • @eqlipse333
    @eqlipse333 6 лет назад +96

    There's a key point to take away here: the EPA is responsible for determining standards and whether or not those standards are met. Now, remind me, who is running our EPA right now? OH YEAH! The guy who sued it some 14 or so times on behalf of oil companies, and wishes to see it dismantled!

    • @kimberlydrennon4982
      @kimberlydrennon4982 6 лет назад +6

      +

    • @celinak5062
      @celinak5062 6 лет назад +3

      eqlipse333 +

    • @rwgriffdawg
      @rwgriffdawg 6 лет назад +20

      Those pesticide residue limits were established before Pruitt got there.

    • @jennifblair
      @jennifblair 6 лет назад +1

      Exactly!

    • @jennifblair
      @jennifblair 6 лет назад +8

      Griffin Evans And now Scott Pruitt is doing everything he can to loosen all of those regulations.

  • @mdempsey7128
    @mdempsey7128 6 лет назад +3

    There’s a book about companion planting called Carrots Love Tomatoes by Louise Riotte. The earliest form of pest control on the farm was companion planting. Tomatoes protect carrots from carrot fly. Louise Riotte is from Oklahoma and is incredibly knowledgeable about using other plants as pest control. I’d like to add, Oklahoma was the epicentre of the so-called Dust Bowl of the 1930s. This author managed to be a successful vegetable grower in an area that still is affected today by that environmental disaster.

  • @colindevane
    @colindevane 2 года назад +7

    Great video thank you. One thing that sometimes the ppm stats fail to take into account is the entourage effect where, yes you can stand a certain ppm of a particular pesticide, but if you have an 'acceptable' level of ppms of hundreds of different contaminants, each of those each individually might be at a 'safe' level of exposure, but the synergistic and interactive effect of all those relatively minor contaminants is unknown. It seems probably that such a kaleidescope of 'safe' ppms could compound on one another, making the reassurance of the 'safe' zone less reassuring when considered in full context rather than in lab isolation. What do you think tho?

  • @FirstLast-fr4hb
    @FirstLast-fr4hb 6 лет назад +1

    Thank you for talking about both the benefits and hazards instead of only looking at limited scope of information ! Its the spirit of true science!

  • @Surlyshrimp
    @Surlyshrimp 6 лет назад +3

    Rodenticides and Neonicotinoids are pesticides I work on in the lab daily. Really cool to see them talked about here!

  • @boundlessvoyageur5302
    @boundlessvoyageur5302 6 лет назад +51

    EPA lol, like that exists anymore

    • @jarehelt
      @jarehelt 6 лет назад +1

      Cameron Cox
      oh ya it does, last i heard they arrested a guy for putting dirt on his own property

    • @professionalafrikaner2269
      @professionalafrikaner2269 4 года назад +1

      They dont anymore practically they label coal ash as common trash coal ash is highly toxic and carceogenics

  • @dwaynefrechette2011
    @dwaynefrechette2011 6 лет назад +1

    You have improved so much! It has been a pleasure watching you grow.

  • @curiousrei8814
    @curiousrei8814 6 лет назад +3

    While there are some benefits as someone who has suffered for a lifetime as a direct result of pesticides this definitely felt overly optimistic to me. One thing you didn't mention is the effects of pesticides when it comes to birth abnormalities. In the mid 90s in the UK there was an outbreak of children born (myself included) with varying forms of anophthalmia or microanophthalmia, many of which were traced back to mothers simply living in an area near where certain pesticides had been used. Though things may be improving for many people a distrust of pesticides does not come without reason when they can cause a lifetime of medical difficulties to someone even before they're born, regardless of eating foods which have been treated with pesticides.

  • @Odood19
    @Odood19 6 лет назад +1

    Great video! Hopefully this curbs some people's misconceptions about Ag and Horticulture. One thing I think you missed is a class of pesticides called 'Biopesticides'. A chemical that targets a pest is made by the plant via genetic engineering. These engineered crops require less pesticide application because they make their own.

  • @thijsvanleeuwen
    @thijsvanleeuwen 6 лет назад +9

    This video was sponsored by Bayer/Monsanto?

  • @ChrispyNut
    @ChrispyNut 6 лет назад +1

    Though it's a touch off-topic, I'd have like to have seen mention of vertical farming, with hydroponics, aeroponics, closed-loop water system and air filters right at the end, talking about the future, as such mechanisms will (whilst likely uncovering their own, new set of problems) significantly reduce the need to pesticides and particularly cut-down on run-off harms.
    Other than that, another typical SciShow piece, real good. Thanks Olivia and all involved x o x

  • @ashknoecklein
    @ashknoecklein 6 лет назад +23

    You neglected diatomaceous earth. It's a dry clay that is made up of tiny sharp fossilized diatom shells. Scientists disagree about what exactly is happening, but it somehow messes up the outer cuticle of small arthropods, which kills them by dehydrating them. It's already in wide agricultural use. It's mixed into grain stores and used various other ways. It's a mild lung irritant if it gets into the air, but otherwise it's completely safe for vertebrate consumption. Food-grade DE is so safe it can be used to de-worm even tiny kittens and puppies. It's pretty much the only insecticide that's safe to use around my parrots (as long as I don't create clouds of dust). It's not universally applicable but it's great at what it does.

    • @familywilliams4058
      @familywilliams4058 6 лет назад +11

      They did not include diatomaceous earth because it does not actually kill slugs and snails, that is a myth. If you want a pretty good and somewhat entertaining (though very small) test of the myth, check out www.gardenmyths.com/how-to-get-rid-of-slugs-with-diatomaceous-earth/

  • @PTNLemay
    @PTNLemay 6 лет назад +4

    I worry about the bee thing. I have wild bees both around my apartment and around my cottage, and I worry about leaving store-bought flowers out if they risk having pesticides on them.
    How long does it take for those kind of chemicals to wash off a plant? Surely after a few months the plant musk be clean? I use a spray bottle to water most of my plants.

    • @marshallbiskup9517
      @marshallbiskup9517 6 лет назад +1

      PTNLemay what your worrying about is herbicides. Depending on the type of herbicide it wont really have an effect on them. The biggest danger to bees is actually insecticides because they are non specific and attack anything insect related. Its all based on protiens and the protiens herbicides attack are only found in plants.
      Your friendly neighborhood herbicide applicator, (out of canada tho)

  • @emilyjoyce8214
    @emilyjoyce8214 5 лет назад

    Thank youuuu for your time and research and dedication!

  • @Udinanon
    @Udinanon 6 лет назад +68

    Interesting, although I ewoudl be interested in a less US-centric episode, expecially on the different laws between the EU, the US and other countries

    • @_hector__
      @_hector__ 6 лет назад +7

      Udinanon what are u talking about, the us is the center of the world and none else matters

    • @beth8775
      @beth8775 6 лет назад +19

      It would be nice to see the comparison. I'm under the impression that EU laws are a bit stricter on this front, but I would live to know more.

    • @violabrockman5284
      @violabrockman5284 6 лет назад +3

      +

    • @raraavis7782
      @raraavis7782 6 лет назад +1

      Udinanon
      Oh yeah...I’m often tempted to comment something like: ‚yes, but we do things a little bit different here in Europe....‘ - and then I think: ‚oh, why bother, no one cares...‘ lol.

    • @sweetwheatsy
      @sweetwheatsy 6 лет назад +3

      Exactly. I'm quite certain the laws for organic foods in my country, Denmark, is quite a good bit stricter than the US, also due to EU-legislation. I'm not sure to what degree pesticides are allowed.

  • @Србомбоница86
    @Србомбоница86 2 года назад +1

    My mother worked in laboratory with pesticides with no protection for 40 years ,she got stage 4 NET cancer at age 68 and died 2 years later

  • @AlexBiohazardous
    @AlexBiohazardous 6 лет назад +2

    That was extremely detailed! Thanks Olivia!

  • @kirstenpaff8946
    @kirstenpaff8946 6 лет назад +6

    Some crop strains have also been created to produce their own pesticides. BT-corn and BT-cotton are both resistant to a type of pest called bollworms, which reduces the need for pesticides.

    • @beth8775
      @beth8775 6 лет назад +6

      Kirsten Paff There is a definite shortage of independent research on long term human safety on those though. Pretty much all the research has been funded by the companies making the seed, and they won't allow 3rd parties to do research themselves. With so much money on the line, it's hard not to suspect bias in their conclusions.

    • @nicholaswilson7734
      @nicholaswilson7734 6 лет назад

      But you have to pay a BT premium $$$

    • @kirstenpaff8946
      @kirstenpaff8946 6 лет назад +1

      Bethany Lade and Nicholas Wilson, I agree that BT crops have drawbacks. I just wanted to bring it up as another possible route for pest control.

  • @R-MD
    @R-MD 6 лет назад

    It's about time scishow did this. The internet needs this badly.

  • @jrbrodiejrbrodie4568
    @jrbrodiejrbrodie4568 6 лет назад +1

    harmful limits are usually determined by LD50 or some other obvious form of toxicity. These pesticides are not being tested for possible long term effects of low dose exposure on various metabolic systems before being released onto the market.

  • @Nhoj31neirbo47
    @Nhoj31neirbo47 6 лет назад

    There is a good new movie on Rachel Carson, the author of the classic book, Silent Spring, mentioned in this video. She did so much to raise awareness of the potential dangers of pesticides. The film is available on Netflix, etc..

  • @larryscott3982
    @larryscott3982 6 лет назад +1

    Pruitt gets all those restrictions undone.
    And FDA isn’t much a regulatory agency. EPA doesn’t want let harm get in the way of profit.

  • @zacharytoth1065
    @zacharytoth1065 6 лет назад +6

    A question that I would love to know the answer to is why small bugs like mosquitoes like to fly into your ear. It's been bugging me for a while.

  • @NickEneboe
    @NickEneboe 6 лет назад

    This was for real the best show ever! Period. Presenting a science-based, unbiased perspective on a topic that has so much vitriol and propaganda on both sides is seriously impressive. Thanks SciShow!

  • @Karabetter
    @Karabetter 6 лет назад +1

    What EPA? Under either party, the elected government officials have been bribed for the last 35 years to reduce funding so that there are intentionally not enough agents to check corporate farm's usage of pesticides to assure they are in compliance. And now, epa head was purposely selected and approved to insure the agency withers and dies. :(

  • @Yora21
    @Yora21 6 лет назад +4

    Do a video about biological pest control. Fighting bugs with bugs is the coolest stuff we currently use in gardening.

  • @michelenakamura3360
    @michelenakamura3360 6 лет назад

    I now have something to show my sister that insecticides on an apple won't kill her. You've given me supporting information that shows why that Apple won't kill her. This is why I love Scishow!

  • @JoeBetro
    @JoeBetro 5 лет назад

    Wow, really eye opening! Thank you 🌟

  • @HiDeguild
    @HiDeguild 6 лет назад +3

    Great video, very in-depth. I think you missed discussing how biological pest control is becoming much more effective and popular. EPA/USDA regulations become stricter every year and more and more growers are turning towards biological controls where they release specific predatory insects/arachnids that will target and kill certain pests instead of using pesticides. For instance, lady beetles to kill aphids or phytoseiulous persimilis to kill two spotted spider mites. I've been working in this industry for almost a decade and the trend is more and more operations ditching pesticides entirely in favor of these systems, especially those growing medical/recreational cannabis.

  • @ScamallDorcha
    @ScamallDorcha 6 лет назад +1

    I'm not afraid of pesticides killing me, I'm afraid of them killing the bees.

    • @DukeGMOLOL
      @DukeGMOLOL 5 лет назад

      Pesticides are a minor problem for bees, varroa destructor and fractured habitat are the biggest problem for bees and insects.

  • @rory5167
    @rory5167 6 лет назад +6

    Fun fact: I grew up on a farm and the most toxic pesticide we used was an organic pesticide

    • @frostyboyken
      @frostyboyken 6 лет назад +1

      What was that organic pesticide? Thanks.

    • @rory5167
      @rory5167 6 лет назад +1

      A Crawford Boy Copper Sulfate

    • @frostyboyken
      @frostyboyken 6 лет назад +1

      Thank you, Hana. I'm a city boy, so I'm mostly unfamiliar with farming techniques. Copper Sulfate, a metal derivative?

    • @rey3472
      @rey3472 6 лет назад +2

      High concentrations of Copper will cause serious injury or death. Copper is also a metal that does not go away. Many former orchards and vineyards have a lot of Arsenic, Copper, and Lead in the soil because they are metals. The new pesticides are made of molecules that eventually degrade.

    • @drumyogi9281
      @drumyogi9281 3 года назад

      @@rey3472 Great point. That is the primary reason why we do not use Inorganic Poisons such as Copper, Mercury, Lead and Arsenic as pesticides in farming. They caused a lot of health issues.

  • @jnzkngs
    @jnzkngs 6 лет назад +1

    How can people understand that it's ok for them to eat chocolate but it's deadly for their dog. yet they can't understand that it's possible to have different pesticides designed to target different pests?

  • @AnimeShinigami13
    @AnimeShinigami13 6 лет назад

    one year my kale got decimated by cabbage worms, and it released pheromones calling in a hive of yellow jackets that swarmed all over the damn thing picked up the cabbage worms from the leaves and made off with them. couldn't touch my kale planter for the rest of the season or they'd chase me.

  • @RobertHopkinsArt
    @RobertHopkinsArt 6 лет назад

    Do a video on how well, or properly, grocery stores are cleaning our fruit or vegetables for us?

  • @lonjohnson5161
    @lonjohnson5161 6 лет назад +5

    Sadly, many environmental issues have become political over the decades. Fortunately, this episode presented the information in as balanced and seemingly non-biased way as one could hope for given the time available and format of the show.

  • @guilhermebecker17
    @guilhermebecker17 6 лет назад +2

    Would like to see the behind the scenes of making these videos. How the idea stars and how the research.
    Just a thought

  • @mcnorcan
    @mcnorcan 2 года назад

    Thank you for such a balanced discussion of this topic.

  • @IonianGarden
    @IonianGarden 6 лет назад

    I spent this afternoon spraying Bravo fungicide on cucumber plants. Some plants have been lost due to fungus but hopefully no more plants will be lost.

  • @akidd2420
    @akidd2420 5 лет назад +1

    "Round up is safer than you think"....How much did Monsanto pay for that???🤣

    • @DukeGMOLOL
      @DukeGMOLOL 5 лет назад

      Glyphosate is safe. How much did the organic industry pay you?

  • @nadiamayer11
    @nadiamayer11 6 лет назад +1

    If you haven't already, could you make a video like this about preservatives (food, cosmetics)?

  • @Pierluigi996
    @Pierluigi996 6 лет назад +1

    Good job whit this video, as a farmer I've found this video really accurate.

  • @LysolPionex
    @LysolPionex 6 лет назад +1

    DDT was better than malaria and should still be allowed in places that need it. Unfortunately when the west banned it, production stopped and places like Africa were left to combat mosquitoes with nets instead of eradicating it like we did here.
    Silent Spring was largely alarmist by citing how new diseases were cropping up percentage-wise...which all remaining diseases would if one major disease went down. Cancer deaths rose in a percentage because the majority of people (especially children) dying from malaria weren't anymore.

    • @DukeGMOLOL
      @DukeGMOLOL 5 лет назад

      Right on!!
      DDT saved many, many millions of lives.
      The banning of DDT cost many more lives than that.
      The banning of DDT was a crime against humanity.
      Thankfully a few countries still allow very modest use but not enough.

  • @CrankyPantss
    @CrankyPantss 6 лет назад

    That was really good information. Thanks, Olivia.

  • @AustiuNoMatterWho
    @AustiuNoMatterWho 6 лет назад

    honestly there is an easy way to fix a good portion of this. grow SOME of your own produce. i'm not saying become a home farmer but having a garden in your backyard for potatoes, onions, tomatoes, and other veggies if your weather is willing can save you a bit of money, help you learn a new skill, and maybe ease your mind on what you consume.

  • @d_wang9836
    @d_wang9836 6 лет назад +15

    When Nicloas Cage finds out that pesticides kill bees:
    NOO, NOT THE BEES AgHH

  • @kevinconrad6156
    @kevinconrad6156 6 лет назад

    Another new technology being developed to lessen the amount of herbicide used are spray rigs that use infrared light and lidar to spot the weeds and than just applies the herbicide to the targeted weed.

  • @Cashatoo
    @Cashatoo 6 лет назад +1

    Everytime SciShow covers a hotbutton issue like this, I worry that this will be the time they sell out.
    As usual, I have nothing to worry about. Way to be awesome guys and keep being a source of reality!

  • @weejitwill
    @weejitwill 6 лет назад +4

    This video promoted by MONSANTO!

  • @huaweiwang6931
    @huaweiwang6931 6 лет назад

    This is why I love scishow

  • @runm4n
    @runm4n 6 лет назад +3

    For me as a farmer it's awesome to see such a big channel like yours to clear up that topic. Recently there are dozens of discussions in my local area, where people who aren't experts are trying to convince the populaton and the government to only allow organic farming and local media is spreading mostly one-sided knowledge about this pretty complicated topic.
    So thank you @SciShow for creating such an informative video in a language that's understandable for the common population as well.

  • @uss_04
    @uss_04 6 лет назад +6

    What about a video on Diatomaceous Earth. "does it really work?"

    • @IizUname
      @IizUname 6 лет назад +1

      It works on bed bugs.

    • @TomsBackyardWorkshop
      @TomsBackyardWorkshop 6 лет назад +1

      yes

    • @DandyParrott
      @DandyParrott 6 лет назад +3

      It works only when dry.

    • @familywilliams4058
      @familywilliams4058 6 лет назад

      It also only works as a deterrent, it does not actually kill the slugs and snails (well, at least it doesn't kill some that were caught and tested in Canada, and that's the only test I've been able to actually find.) www.gardenmyths.com/how-to-get-rid-of-slugs-with-diatomaceous-earth/

    • @uss_04
      @uss_04 6 лет назад

      Daniel Williams Plenty of IPM information out there, but would love a Scishow ep on its usages.

  • @mlck24
    @mlck24 6 лет назад

    I found out that in button mushroom production, the medium that they will be grown on is prepared by adding formaldehyde and bavastin (a fungicide). Could someone give me an overview of how this works and the possible toxicity related to this?

  • @kassiman5307
    @kassiman5307 6 лет назад

    THANKS FOR THIS VIDEO ...... THANKS FOR THIS INFORMATION ...!

  • @sarahpfeuffer1396
    @sarahpfeuffer1396 6 лет назад +2

    How extensive do we know how each pesticide and their amount can affect the human body? And some people are more sensitive than others. I doubt how we can thoroughly know their affects because testing is limited (costs money) and sounds like the chemicals we use change often.

    • @4411josh
      @4411josh 3 года назад

      If your wondering every chemical has somthing called an sds if your wondering about one just search it in google with the term sds after it

  • @roaldpage
    @roaldpage 4 года назад

    Recently there have been products put on the market for home use that deter pests with audio frequencies that the specific pests (mice for example) are sensitive to. Could the future of pest control actually lay in cymatics, and other forms of frequency manipulation such as light or other waveform transmission. If we could figure out what frequencies inhibit which pests while not damaging the growth of the intended produce we could potentially have food that once it is on the table is virtually chemical free.

  • @tommymurrin5550
    @tommymurrin5550 4 года назад +2

    Insect: lives in house and minds it’s own business
    Human: So you have chosen D E A T H.

  • @lonniebrodrick5929
    @lonniebrodrick5929 3 года назад

    Olivia, you are absolutely, amazingly beautifully nerdy. I'm enamoured 😍

  • @BigIggy
    @BigIggy 6 лет назад +13

    This video brought to you by: The Monsanto Corporation.
    Jk jk , you guys are awesome!

  • @ogorangeduck
    @ogorangeduck 6 лет назад +1

    5:43 my 8th grade health teacher had a similar mentality toward smoking marijuana: it's "all-natural", but so is poison ivy

    • @bhatkat
      @bhatkat 4 года назад

      It's called the naturalistic fallacy, natural good, synthetic bad. Just a few things entirely natural, radiation, volcanos, earthquakes, as well as every plague and disease know to man. A lot of excellent medications have natural origins, chemists have transformed them into not only more effective but safer versions.

  • @kamilk
    @kamilk 6 лет назад

    What is the amount of pesticides used in aquaponics?
    How does it compare to pesticide usage in traditional farming methods?

  • @acousticjams3191
    @acousticjams3191 3 года назад

    I live and work next to farm land, it floats right over my property, I bathe in the stuff for an hour at a time if I don’t notice and leave quickly enough. I have asked to be warned but they warned me once then never again.

  • @98karlh
    @98karlh 6 лет назад

    @scishow Could you make a video about these groundwater fish that you mention? never heard of such

  • @MatthewBishop64
    @MatthewBishop64 6 лет назад +3

    Thank you, thank you, thank you SciShow for addressing the naturalistic fallacy. Just because something is natural, doesn't mean it's better.

    • @mauricejohnson1674
      @mauricejohnson1674 2 года назад

      So what are the negative affects that pesticides can cause? Just asking

    • @epicdeadalus4345
      @epicdeadalus4345 Год назад

      @@mauricejohnson1674 well that depends on the pesticide. 1 example they used in this video was the natural pesticide Rotenone. It's terrible for fish when it leaks into groundwater or run off that then leaks into natural waters and it has a high risk of causing Parkinson's in humans.

  • @EdwardThimbleHands
    @EdwardThimbleHands 6 лет назад

    7:13, I wonder if that will still be the case when Scott Pruitt is done with the EPA.

  • @youmaycallmeken
    @youmaycallmeken 6 лет назад

    Rinsing fruit with wax on them (such as non-organic apples), would probably not remove any remaining pesticides but would remove some germs left by all who handled the produce after the wax was applied.

  • @posteveryside-beatsnews
    @posteveryside-beatsnews 3 месяца назад

    I've never heard anyone from our era defend DDT...

  • @STSWB5SG1FAN
    @STSWB5SG1FAN 6 лет назад +1

    This is why it is good to have some regulations, and a more capable E.P.A. to oversee things such as how and when such pesticides are applied. This also proves that this whole "natural food" idea is a great big marketing scam.

    • @DukeGMOLOL
      @DukeGMOLOL 5 лет назад

      Exactly, organic is a marketing scam and has no advantages.

  • @drakan4769
    @drakan4769 6 лет назад

    as with anything meant to kill unwanted organisms (most medicine included) it depends on how responsible you are in your use

  • @hamilpatel4025
    @hamilpatel4025 6 лет назад

    love this, and healthcare triage. Keep up the fantastic work!

  • @ireallyhatemakingupnamesfo1758
    @ireallyhatemakingupnamesfo1758 6 лет назад +7

    She's gotten so much better

    • @jillianromick
      @jillianromick 6 лет назад +3

      I really hate making up names for this kind of stuff While I have always liked her, I can definitely see improvement. #teamolivia

    • @bweatyfingy6503
      @bweatyfingy6503 6 лет назад +1

      She's started to pause between words, and use full stops.
      I can actually understand what she's saying without huge amounts of concentration.

  • @diebesgrab
    @diebesgrab 7 месяцев назад

    I can’t help but imagine if we’d used DDT exclusively as a disease-fighting tool, in an efficient, targeted strategy. I wonder if we couldn’t have eliminated mosquito-borne illnesses entirely with less impact on the environment that what we ended up with.

  • @thecutestpariah
    @thecutestpariah 6 лет назад

    The problem is that it's killing off the bees at such a rapid rate, that's what concerns me, not the health argument

  • @dmarsub
    @dmarsub 6 лет назад

    sooo does it make sense to assume = higher surface area to weight ratio = more pesticides. as a general rule?
    Or other other effects like plant type just way more important?

  • @edgoodrich8118
    @edgoodrich8118 6 лет назад +1

    You should have mentioned mosquito pesticides like BTI and BS that are biological pesticides. Mosquito abatement also employs mechanical pesticides such as using an organic (such as coconut) oil to break surface tension and essentially drown the mosquitoes.

  • @flipfloe2
    @flipfloe2 6 лет назад

    Thanks!

  • @twinkyd.9166
    @twinkyd.9166 3 года назад

    Since we admittedly agree we don’t know everything we can learn yet about these products, can we look at stopping use of the ones near children exposure? Not farms, just yards in family type neighborhoods. The kids seem to be getting cancer in their cheeks here. I’m a 36 yr survivor. TY.

  • @TK199999
    @TK199999 4 года назад

    For the record, DDT is still used in some places where Malaria is still biggest killer of humans. Though other chemicals will work, none are as effective, quick or economical (DDT is not difficult or expensive compared to other chemicals) as DDT in controlling mosquito swarms. Since spraying even a little DDT in stagnate water will not only kill mosquito larva, but the chemical will stay in that water till it completely evaporates, since again DDT takes so long to break down. In places that have major Malaria outbreaks, local governments will begin a DDT spraying campaign to get DDT into any water that mosquito's can get to.

  • @Andreazor
    @Andreazor 6 лет назад

    As someone that likes to grow stuff at home, I know how useful a pesticide can be. Especially fungicides. But I think its always a good thing that we strive to not, well, poisons everything. I didnt even know they’ve used arsenic in pesticides. Arsenic is really poisonous. The most important thing is to eat and grow locally, and buy locally. By doing so, you can know how your food is produced.

    • @evasion6194
      @evasion6194 Год назад

      My local growers use pesticides

  • @sooooooooDark
    @sooooooooDark 6 лет назад +1

    the first 20 years of my life i thought i was allergic to all fruit except citrus, banana and coconut (none of which i ate particularly much anyways lol)
    but later i realized that all these have skins...and later when going raw vegan and my allergies naturally becoming much less pronounced i could (and still can) eat everything
    so im sure that itchy feeling on my tongue and the closing feeling in my throat were caused by pesticides they spray on fruit here in germany...
    oh well...that took me a while to figure out didnt it haha

  • @sanctious
    @sanctious 6 лет назад +1

    Comment before watching: hmmm I remember their original GMO video

  • @blueferral3414
    @blueferral3414 6 лет назад

    Scott Pruitt just removed those pesticide limits.

  • @BuddyL
    @BuddyL 6 лет назад +1

    05:40: "Just because something is 'natural' doesn't mean it's better."
    📣Did everyone hear that in the back?
    Regulations should be strengthened to make sure the food on our 🍽s is clean, but don't fall into the trap of thinking that "organic" is synonymous with "perfect".

  • @melvayaredaguilar
    @melvayaredaguilar Год назад

    how about the effects of it in adults or children? if they happen to eat a flower

  • @julesb16272
    @julesb16272 6 лет назад +3

    Loved this episode. I definitely thought it would be full on pro pesticide. I'm glad to see an honest and unbiased video unlike some other science communicators.

  • @uss_04
    @uss_04 6 лет назад

    “Compared with a Half Century Ago, People are Ingesting Fewer and & Less Dangerous Pesticides”
    Took me a second to realize she was talking about the 1980s and not the 1960s.

    • @dschonsie
      @dschonsie 6 лет назад

      the late 60's and not the 80's

  • @justinmirharoon4264
    @justinmirharoon4264 4 года назад

    Amazing video
    Incredibly informal

  • @VandrefalkTV
    @VandrefalkTV 6 лет назад

    "Use to reduce use", dunno why but that one stuck. xD

  • @agriculturescience4546
    @agriculturescience4546 4 года назад +1

    Nice balanced scientific story. Wish the mainstream media would follow this example.

  • @45obiwan
    @45obiwan 6 лет назад +4

    I've been a farmer/rancher for over 40 years and have gone from constant use of pesticides to just using them when I have to. The one that I will no longer use is roundup after the local university did testing on my oat crop that I give my horses and found glyphosate residue in high concentrations. We've gone with planting directly into grass instead of plowing and planting. Our yields aren't quite as high but, we have a much lower soil loss rate and I have to use much less fertilizer. We've also started using predatory insects instead of spraying insecticides. The major problem comes in with corporate farming/ranching, they're so driven by profit that they don't want to lose any yield. We'd have a much better agriculture system if we could go back to small family owned farms and do away with the huge corp ranches and feedlots. Buying organic foods does at least one good thing, it makes it much more desirable for the farmer/rancher to produce organic and ethical/sustainable food. We've come a long way in the last 60 years and if you have a chance to support your local ag people, we'll continue to make greater strides.