How Helix Fuel Pumps Work! (Jerk Piston Variable Injection Pump)

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  • Опубликовано: 29 май 2024
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    Learn how a jerk helix fuel pump works! It’s a variable injection jerk type pump that is used to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine (typically marine engines). The pump has a simple but effective method for controlling when fuel is injected and the volume of fuel injected.
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Комментарии • 137

  • @savree-3d
    @savree-3d  Год назад +6

    Want to continue learning about engineering with videos like this one? Then visit:
    courses.savree.com/
    Want to teach/instruct with the 3D models shown in this video? Then visit:
    savree.com/en

  • @freggo6604
    @freggo6604 Год назад +28

    Excellent explanation; and all without background music. I wish certain other RUclipsrs would follow your example!

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад +10

      I personally hate background music 😀 It's a personal thing though, some people love it. Guess it's like Marmite.

    • @freggo6604
      @freggo6604 Год назад +1

      @@savree-3d Ah, Marmite. I used to work for Unilever ages ago but never had the pleasure of running into Marmite. Added to my Bucket List if I can find it in South Carolina :-)

  • @the510wagon
    @the510wagon 6 месяцев назад +4

    Good animation. This style (non VIT) has fixed timing for the beginning of injection and only varies the end of injection. The VIT version of these pumps is controlled by a second rack & pinion that moves the barrel up and down, and therefore the height of the spill port, with respect to the helix. Another important feature not shown here is the puncture valve.

  • @gerardoenriquelopezurquia89
    @gerardoenriquelopezurquia89 8 дней назад

    Great video! I already knew how it works, but for people that doesn't, is very clear now💯👍👌

  • @ChevyConQueso
    @ChevyConQueso Год назад +11

    Solid animation and explanation.There's some other good ones, but this is the best I've come across so far.

  • @tylerdominelli3736
    @tylerdominelli3736 Год назад +6

    7:17 - As a fairly newly licensed diesel mechanic who has, by nature, not had the pleasure of dealing with mechanical fuel systems simply because they are no longer around. That being said, my curious mind has always been baffled by the true impact of rack manipulation in terms of effective plunger stroke vs helix position. 10 out of 10. Clear, descriptive and intelligent.

    • @user-oz5yk9bm5c
      @user-oz5yk9bm5c 6 месяцев назад

      If you can buy a mercedes OM606 diesel engine, they use a mech fuel pump and are popular to modify. expensive but i think it would be very interesting for you.

  • @DuncanMargetts
    @DuncanMargetts Год назад +11

    Superb model and outstanding narrative, thanks!

  • @infinitysailor7948
    @infinitysailor7948 3 месяца назад +2

    Great explanation

  • @user-qc5ul4kj5f
    @user-qc5ul4kj5f 7 месяцев назад

    I love it . We need more videos like this with machinery and mechanisms aimed to marine engineers . I subscribe immediately. Thanks

  • @aurangzebkne5
    @aurangzebkne5 8 месяцев назад

    Thank you for make me understand this complicated mechanism through eassy explanation 🙏

  • @Eternal_Sailor
    @Eternal_Sailor 2 месяца назад

    Excellent animation along with precise explanation

  • @NitinKumar-gj4tq
    @NitinKumar-gj4tq Год назад +2

    Thank you for the video... really great stuff !!

  • @ciCCapROSTi
    @ciCCapROSTi 10 месяцев назад +1

    Fascinating stuff.

  • @priyanshu3899
    @priyanshu3899 Год назад

    Need more topics related to Maine technology...this is very helpful

  • @oguzoner3050
    @oguzoner3050 4 месяца назад +1

    Awesome explanation with very nice animation, Thank you for sharing this video, I have learned better from previous

  • @chowdhuryziauddin9002
    @chowdhuryziauddin9002 4 месяца назад

    Excellent explanation, thanks

  • @mxhxmd
    @mxhxmd 3 месяца назад

    Wow thank your for this video. Very clear explanation.

  • @bhajan2kaka
    @bhajan2kaka Год назад

    That was such a good explanation

  • @iambeloved496
    @iambeloved496 Год назад

    Very good and descriptive. Thank you.

  • @godlove91200
    @godlove91200 Год назад

    Very very good explanation

  • @user-wk3rw2ep9f
    @user-wk3rw2ep9f Год назад

    도움이 많이 되네요~

  • @tanvirahmedsarker95
    @tanvirahmedsarker95 Год назад +1

    I usually don't comment on RUclips videos. But now I can't help it, I must have to come here in the comment section and thank you! Great model and narrative Sir! Loved your pedagogy!

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      I appreciate that!

    • @ChevyConQueso
      @ChevyConQueso Год назад

      Commenting actually helps these guys out a lot more than clicking the like button, so if it's something you enjoyed, throw these guys a bone. Take in mind that if it's something you don't like, commenting, even if you're telling them they suck, still helps them out with the algorithm.

  • @omerfaruk7451
    @omerfaruk7451 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you so much 🙏🙏

  • @SJ-zu2wq
    @SJ-zu2wq Год назад

    Nice video animation and explanation,thanks for sharing,hope we see more marine videos..

  • @yosrihardb9424
    @yosrihardb9424 11 месяцев назад

    GOOD ANIMATION

  • @duleethn3455
    @duleethn3455 Год назад +1

    Damn sir this is the best video i have ever seen about this mechanism ❤️🔥

  • @md.amanatullahkhanlingkon700
    @md.amanatullahkhanlingkon700 Год назад +1

    the best video and explanation so far

  • @user-jd3jg3fd
    @user-jd3jg3fd 10 месяцев назад

    Sir thank you so much it's very clear explained about individual fip system controlled fuel by governor fuel rack

  • @ranjumamachan5313
    @ranjumamachan5313 Год назад +1

    Earned a subscribe. Beautiful explanation. I teach engines at the undergraduate level and this video was a more peaceful watch than watching a panda chew through a bamboo stick.

  • @crystalmarine5011
    @crystalmarine5011 8 месяцев назад

    Excellent work

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  8 месяцев назад

      Thank you! Cheers!

  • @anhvungoc2834
    @anhvungoc2834 Год назад

    very useful and easy to understand for new engineer!thanks

  • @neilAneerGAmAI
    @neilAneerGAmAI Год назад +1

    Super video. Thanks 👍

  • @jogyx0
    @jogyx0 9 месяцев назад

    Clear presentation and explained ❤👍🏻

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  9 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you 🙂

  • @Harindu101
    @Harindu101 Год назад

    thank you sooo much

  • @velociainnovations4944
    @velociainnovations4944 Год назад +2

    very helpfull🤙👍❤

  • @MrLitonsutradhar
    @MrLitonsutradhar 10 месяцев назад

    An eye opener and Nicely explained, thank u.just wanted to know what controls the rack and teeth arrangement and which control of the engine regulates this movement

  • @sys2
    @sys2 9 месяцев назад

    Wow thanks for this! Working on a tractor that i think work on the same priciple and havent figured out how the pumps works on it =) now its all alot clearer =)

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  9 месяцев назад

      You're welcome!

  • @md.arifuzzamansourav5041
    @md.arifuzzamansourav5041 Год назад +1

    very understandable video.... thank u. please lay out another for Fuel injection valve of marine 2-stroke MAN B&W MC engine.

  • @arnavsharma7865
    @arnavsharma7865 Год назад +1

    Amazing video. Can you explain the difference between fuel pump of main engine and auxillary engine. Thanks

  • @gvdilshan7555
    @gvdilshan7555 Год назад +1

    This is amazing❤️❤️❤️😍😍😍🙊thank you very much for what you are doing for maritime industry😍🙊❤️❤

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад +1

      No problem. Happy to help.

  • @shubhamsinha5389
    @shubhamsinha5389 9 месяцев назад

    thankyou

  • @jidendrap3745
    @jidendrap3745 Год назад

    Thankyou somuch ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @jasonloquinerio4143
    @jasonloquinerio4143 Год назад

    I loved your work, Thank you so much! Can you make one for the governor? TIA.

  • @byzantios76
    @byzantios76 Год назад

    Very understandable video thanx a lot.i have a question.where does the fuel go from the split outlet?

  • @alexkayidri7411
    @alexkayidri7411 Год назад

    Very fascinating. Clearly understood. Can that be set to specific position? I have two piston engine generator that uses two of this pumps is currently troubling me with fuel economy and low power. There appears to be incomplete combustion. Could that be problem with fuel pump? Kindly assist with advise.

  • @tomkergil3304
    @tomkergil3304 8 месяцев назад

    If Iunderstan correctly the quadrant will only be able to rotate less than 180° before fuel leakages begins from minimum injection volime to maximum injection volume. We never see the back of the helix to confirm full construction.
    Splendid animation.
    You might include fuel color to indicate pump pressure changes from low at fill, high during injection volumes, then revert back to low when leakage begins.

  • @syedisam2603
    @syedisam2603 10 месяцев назад

    Please make videos on types of fuel injection system

  • @jackryan6617
    @jackryan6617 23 дня назад

    good

  • @tristanbayman5788
    @tristanbayman5788 Год назад

    Best visualisation!!
    I have a question about slow speed two stroke starting air system: what controls the timing for when starting air stops being admitted and fuel starts being injected when starting main engine?
    Would be awesome if you could make a video on air compressors, reefer compressors, cascade tank and condenser, cylinder heads and sewage treatment plant.
    Thank you from an Engine Cadet!

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад +2

      Will put it on the list! Thanks for the suggestion and for watching.

    • @kanishkaroy3478
      @kanishkaroy3478 Год назад

      I could not find the exact answer actually. But this is what i think is most probable. The order of entry of starting air via starting air valve is controlled by the air distributor, which in turn follows a dedicated camshaft ( or sometimes just driven) for controlling air distributor only. This dedicated camshaft is again connected to the main camshaft which in itself executes a firing order i.e. sequence of firing of the engine units. Now I am assuming when the crankshaft attains enough rpm the pneumatic signal (low pressure air starting signal) which allows the bottle air to pass onto pilot valve and main air starting valve ( via automatic valve)is blocked just before the air control valve, ceasing the whole system operation. Now how this air signal is stopped I am not sure of....maybe it is controlled by a master and slave electronic controller which takes feedback from the rpm meter.

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

  • @shivamrajgor5490
    @shivamrajgor5490 Год назад

    Explanation is very nice 🎉🎉
    Which software you use for creating beautiful and working models
    I request you please tell me 🙏

  • @user-cg7bd2wr6x
    @user-cg7bd2wr6x 6 месяцев назад

    I have read somewhere that the Vertical groove needs to have more length than the piston stroke. Why this happen?

  • @Robert-ev5hp
    @Robert-ev5hp Год назад

    How do you set the marks between the rack and the plungers

  • @alexkayidri7411
    @alexkayidri7411 Год назад

    Hi. Is the plunger intial position set manually or it is done by the governor?

  • @andrepowell8859
    @andrepowell8859 Год назад +1

    Great explanation! However, could have included the shut-off position.

  • @anandashok4444
    @anandashok4444 Год назад

    This was really very hard to understand. Thanks for helping

  • @lph9164
    @lph9164 Год назад

    If we adjust vertical groove of the plunger just infront of the spill port.The fuel injection will totally stop

  • @howardlang7636
    @howardlang7636 2 месяца назад

    What happens if the orientation of the the plunger is 180 deg out in relation to the sleeve?

  • @GrahamGalloway
    @GrahamGalloway Год назад +1

    Hi Savree. Very well explained and easy to follow, great video. Just one question on this type of pump, what would cause the engine to maintain full revvs when the accelerator has returned to the idle position? Can you advise what components I could check? Seems like a component is sticking in the open position? Thanks in advance.

    • @noeramos6157
      @noeramos6157 10 месяцев назад

      Did you ever get an answer for that issue because I’m having the same problem with my tractor stuck at full throttle?

    • @moonanpom
      @moonanpom 7 месяцев назад

      stuck rack and or p/b @@noeramos6157

  • @fmcookandtasteshow5176
    @fmcookandtasteshow5176 Год назад

    Good day sir..if the injection pump..perform low pressure..is it possible that the plunger is the problem sir?..

  • @yuvaraj1386
    @yuvaraj1386 Год назад

    When the plunger is down both inlet and outlet port is uncovered and why there is no injection when the plunger is down and both ports are uncovered

  • @endlasaisreenivasulureddy823
    @endlasaisreenivasulureddy823 Год назад

    I wish u could have been my lecturer 😕🥺.. Nicely explained 😘

  • @tanalafauzan
    @tanalafauzan 4 месяца назад

    Clever design and excelent explanation 🫡

  • @Rahul-tg4uu
    @Rahul-tg4uu Год назад

    Please explain function of deflector on fuel pump

  • @user-nd2ql1nq5p
    @user-nd2ql1nq5p Год назад

    After i change all helix fuel pump. Engine not stop until i close fuel line.. how i can fixed

  • @nihaldsouza8215
    @nihaldsouza8215 Год назад +1

    What causes the plunger to move up and increase the pressure of fuel?

    • @priyanshu3899
      @priyanshu3899 Год назад

      The Cam is provided below the plunger.when the cam in profile the plunger pushes up..

  • @JohnDobak
    @JohnDobak Год назад +1

    What gave rise to this style of pump? Why is it used over more conventional fuel pump designs? How does it rank on efficiency?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      It's basically a piston pump with the main difference being the helix. I would need to check concerning efficiency. Its a genius design, that much I know! 😀

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

  • @franciscoaguero9028
    @franciscoaguero9028 Год назад

    Where does fuel from spill port goes?

  • @mliittsc63
    @mliittsc63 Год назад

    So...am I correct in thinking that the reciprocation of the plunger is caused by something not shown? Is the thing causing the reciprocation also controlling the timing? Since the amount of fuel pumped per cycle is controlled by the position of the quadrant and rack (and hence the helix), am I also correct in thinking that the length of stroke of the piston is constant?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      Stroke is constant. The pump is operated by the camshaft.

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

  • @hamengkubumi
    @hamengkubumi Год назад

    Is the tilt degree of plunger affects the oil distribution?

    • @hamengkubumi
      @hamengkubumi Год назад

      May i have your email? For consultation purpose 🙏

  • @christiane.fortaliza4635
    @christiane.fortaliza4635 Год назад +1

    Does the governor controls the rack? Anyway, superb video. Subscribed.

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

    • @priyanshu3899
      @priyanshu3899 Год назад

      Yes

  • @sumanmondal8261
    @sumanmondal8261 Год назад

    Please create a VE Rotary fuel pump animation

  • @chinnisaiprashanth8994
    @chinnisaiprashanth8994 11 месяцев назад +1

    How does the timing of this pump is adjusted?

    • @jakub8173
      @jakub8173 3 месяца назад

      It's not. In that particular example only amonut of fuel being injected can be adjusted. There are other types of jerk piston with second helix on upper edge which allows for adjusting timing but in very restricted limits only.

  • @suchcone
    @suchcone Год назад +2

    Amazing visualisation! What I'm missing is understanding where the lifting force comes from, where the movement of the rack is controlled (does the engine adjust the rack depending on how much fuel it needs?), And what happens to the fuel that spills out - does it drain away or is there a tank? Presumably it doesn't go to waste :)

    • @kanishkaroy3478
      @kanishkaroy3478 Год назад +5

      Allow me to answer. The lifting force comes from a cam and follower arrangement. The follower pushes the plunger up and down as it is controlled by the cam on the camshaft, the camshaft in turn is controlled by the engine crankshaft. The camshaft thus controls the firing order i.e the timing of the fuel injection. Now the rack movement (which controls the quantity of fuel to be delivered ) is connected to the governor which as we know works as per the load on the engine. As per the fuel that spills out I am assuming it meets the end of the re-circulation line and goes back into the buffer tank( not sure though)

    • @AvinashYadav-sg8cs
      @AvinashYadav-sg8cs Год назад +1

      @@kanishkaroy3478 hey thanks explanation regarding the rack movement was excellent and simple.

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

    • @tylerdominelli3736
      @tylerdominelli3736 Год назад +1

      The answer to your question is the governor. A system of weights incorporated into the pump body, driven by the pump-cam act on the governor arm, which in turn alters the position of the rack depending on operator demand. Check out the Cummins p7100, it’s a super simple system but very clear.

    • @tylerdominelli3736
      @tylerdominelli3736 Год назад

      Furthermore, the excess fuel is referred to as “return”. The post injection event which essentially is the fuel driven through the spill port by way of the pump spring is recycled to the reservoir. If properly filtered and separated from any moisture before hand, the excess fuel should be safe to head straight to the tank, in a well serviced fuel system, of course.

  • @alexbowie6316
    @alexbowie6316 4 месяца назад

    So this is the basic pump invented by Bosch for diesel fuel injection? Licensed to other companies like Zexel, Diesel Kiki and Yanmar?

  • @gertkristensen6451
    @gertkristensen6451 7 месяцев назад

    what about the vacuum that occurs. it will lock piston

  • @sherazkhan-rk1be
    @sherazkhan-rk1be 8 месяцев назад

    How suction valve works?? Why there is suction valve and not in the generator fuel pump

  • @Danielagostinho21
    @Danielagostinho21 Год назад

    9:03 Isn't it more convenient to have them together since it's easier to have only one rack commading all pumps?

    • @hanruobing6924
      @hanruobing6924 Год назад

      We are manufacturer specialized in auto and marine diesel engine parts since 1952.
      Our main parts are
      EURO II system: plunger, nozzle , delivery valves, head rotors, repair kits, etc.
      Common rail system: Injector complete and injector spare parts for CATERPILLAR, DENSO, DELPHI , BOSCH, SIMENS, CUMMINS, etc.
      If you have any inquiries, pls do not hesitate to contact me.

  • @mec6953
    @mec6953 Год назад

    marine engineering 😍😍😍😍😍

  • @user-te7fq5ng8o
    @user-te7fq5ng8o 9 месяцев назад

    This is good but explain the operation of the All parts please

  • @siggyincr7447
    @siggyincr7447 Год назад

    Some tractors work with this sort of pump as well.

  • @prakashk9162
    @prakashk9162 11 месяцев назад

    SIR RETURN FUEL WILL GO BACK TO WHERE ,AFTER SPILL PORT THAT EXCESE FUEL WHERE ITS GOING?

    • @hellkell8693
      @hellkell8693 4 месяца назад

      Probably back to the fuel tank. The excess fuel will cool the pump n

  • @youngsinatra69
    @youngsinatra69 Год назад

    Sir, the fuel quantity is changing or not? Because we vary the timing so that our efficiency increase in low load conditions and more power is generated. But if we send more fuel than there this objective is not achieved. Please clear my doubt.

    • @priyanshu3899
      @priyanshu3899 Год назад

      Bro..i didn't get ur question.. Fuel quantity is controlled by governor by means of rack and pinion mechanism.. Govrrner moves the rack and plunger will rotates.. This rotation of plunger contols and amount of fuel going to injector

  • @naveenharish7151
    @naveenharish7151 Год назад +2

    Hi sir

  • @reuben.holmes.9690
    @reuben.holmes.9690 3 месяца назад

    Unloader valve,?

  • @vijaymaghade_Official.
    @vijaymaghade_Official. Год назад +1

    Chhan

  • @hainguyenofficial2743
    @hainguyenofficial2743 Месяц назад

  • @Nancy28368
    @Nancy28368 Год назад

    Make a video on working of Tower bridge
    Steam engine and Bascule drive engine

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      Steam engine is planned. Will note the others.

  • @bsrt_agustinmarkanthony2208
    @bsrt_agustinmarkanthony2208 Год назад

    do some video about injector

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      It is planned. 3D model being made now.

  • @khaingo1502
    @khaingo1502 Год назад

    4:52

  • @gabson2856
    @gabson2856 Год назад

    I need to support your efforts: how do I donate?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад

      Visit courses.savree.com and buy a course! 😀

  • @aromalaromal212
    @aromalaromal212 Год назад

    💞

  • @adminadmin8992
    @adminadmin8992 Год назад +1

    Why this have so little views?

    • @savree-3d
      @savree-3d  Год назад +1

      Niche market. Happy with what we get. Don't want to be greedy 😂

    • @adminadmin8992
      @adminadmin8992 Год назад

      @@savree-3d You are similar to Lesics on RUclips.

  • @hellkell8693
    @hellkell8693 4 месяца назад

    He says to comment and if there are questions he will try to answer. No answers though.

  • @terrirasmussen2442
    @terrirasmussen2442 Год назад

    P𝐫O𝕞O𝓢m 😥