ZX Spectrum Prototype - Computerphile

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  • Опубликовано: 2 дек 2024

Комментарии • 126

  • @dreammfyre
    @dreammfyre 5 лет назад +119

    That belongs in a museum!
    Oh, wait...

    • @kubuspuchatek4730
      @kubuspuchatek4730 5 лет назад

      The bike was invented 200 years ago, and we still ride bicycles. And they should also be in the museum ... And I still love my Speccy...

  • @NoahNobody
    @NoahNobody 5 лет назад +24

    The 48K was my first computer. I can still recognise the load tones.

    • @henriklarsen8193
      @henriklarsen8193 5 лет назад

      Same here, still remember copying software from tape recorder to tape recorder :)

  • @tnetroP
    @tnetroP 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you for this video. Although I was a Commodore kid, this whole era was my life back when I was a teenager. Just seeing that prototype brings me so much happiness.

  • @asgerms
    @asgerms 5 лет назад +5

    Super excited to see them (eventually) turn it on. Thumbs up for their careful approach.

  • @homelate1306
    @homelate1306 5 лет назад +9

    Still have my Spectrum, Spectrum+ and Spectrum (Amstrad) +2 in working condition and these are definitely keepers.

  • @SergeMatveenko
    @SergeMatveenko 5 лет назад +4

    My second programming "language" was Z80 assembler. It touches my heart a bit to see a prototype.

  • @mrcbeee
    @mrcbeee 5 лет назад +5

    Fantastic, looking forward to a follow up!

  • @TheTurnipKing
    @TheTurnipKing 5 лет назад +13

    6:30 makes sense, of course, because Ninetiles worked on the Basic itself. So Sinclair would have had to provide the working prototype for them to work on the software, and then this prototype got shoved in a box someplace as newer boards came in.
    I'd actually probably try putting the dumped ROMS on a normal board first, just to see.

  • @davejacobsen3014
    @davejacobsen3014 5 лет назад +6

    I first started in computer electronics during the seventies, wire wrapping of connections were very common in construction of first IC construction.

  • @JonathanZigler
    @JonathanZigler 5 лет назад +3

    The prototyping there is just a beautiful sight

  • @rafamigayt
    @rafamigayt 5 лет назад +43

    I'd be interesting to get the ROM dump out of this prototype.

    • @izaicslinux6961
      @izaicslinux6961 5 лет назад +2

      Yes!

    • @RoGeorgeRoGeorge
      @RoGeorgeRoGeorge 5 лет назад +4

      The ROM content can be found online. There is also a book with the whole ROM (Z80 assembly sources , with comments).

    • @georgeprout42
      @georgeprout42 5 лет назад +13

      @@RoGeorgeRoGeorge For the released version, yes. Not the prototype 😉

    • @TheTurnipKing
      @TheTurnipKing 5 лет назад +3

      @@NerdyNEET you say that like the final version didn't have any bugs

    • @wisteela
      @wisteela 5 лет назад

      Great for emulation

  • @doougle
    @doougle 5 лет назад +1

    I'm glad this piece found its way to a museum. It's a little like finding the first plate made while inventing the printing press. It should be preserved as forever as we can implement.

    • @miguelnglopes
      @miguelnglopes 5 лет назад

      As I said, leave it as it is! Touching it is sacrilege!

  • @michaelhammer5616
    @michaelhammer5616 5 лет назад +8

    First of all: LOVE the shirt!! Secondly: My retro-heart just exploded!

    • @RetroTechArchive
      @RetroTechArchive 5 лет назад +1

      Thank you :) New series coming out soon!! Can't wait :)

  • @massimookissed1023
    @massimookissed1023 5 лет назад +3

    Love the paper and Sellotape on the keykaps :)

  • @djdexcat
    @djdexcat 5 лет назад +2

    The ZX Spectrum is such a staple of classic British computers that, even as an American, I feel obligated to pronounce it "Zed-Ex Spectrum".

    • @MrGustaphe
      @MrGustaphe 5 лет назад

      Now apply that to the entire language, and voila, no more C/Z confusion!

  • @YouLoveBeef
    @YouLoveBeef 5 лет назад

    Wow very nice. It's not very often you get to see prototypes like this.

  • @wisteela
    @wisteela 5 лет назад +1

    Pure amazing. And I love the big chunky IC sockets. I really want to see the hacked ZX81, and the PDPs.

  • @eddiegaltek
    @eddiegaltek 5 лет назад +3

    My first computer was a 48K ZX Spectrum. Issue II printed circuit board, I think it might have been dated 1982, it had a transistor soldered onto three pins of the processor.

  • @A_n_y_t_i_m_e
    @A_n_y_t_i_m_e 5 лет назад +28

    Here is a proud owner of still functional ZX and ZX+.

    • @HuntersMoon78
      @HuntersMoon78 5 лет назад

      Same here - I have 3 48K's and 3 Pluses along with a +2 and a +2a

  • @vincei4252
    @vincei4252 5 лет назад +17

    I miss my Spectrums. Oh, and my ZX81.

    • @massimookissed1023
      @massimookissed1023 5 лет назад +1

      Have a look on ebay, you can usually find some.
      I got such a rush of nostalgia hooking up an ebay ZX81 and seeing that flashing black *K* in the bottom-left corner :)

    • @vincei4252
      @vincei4252 5 лет назад +1

      @@massimookissed1023 LOL. I know what you mean but I think I'll stick to the memories. Owning someoneelses doesn't seem quite the same ...

  • @arcanics1971
    @arcanics1971 5 лет назад

    It's amazing that after all these years I will still drool over anything Speccy related.

  • @onuktav
    @onuktav 5 лет назад +7

    My first computer 😍

  • @Max_Flashheart
    @Max_Flashheart 5 лет назад +1

    The Spectrum had some amazing games

  • @lizverde4309
    @lizverde4309 5 лет назад

    Wow. That brings back memories.

  • @SandburgNounouRs
    @SandburgNounouRs 5 лет назад +1

    I really like your museum, greetings from France!

  • @willemkossen
    @willemkossen 5 лет назад +1

    The starting up needs to be a follow up video!!!

  • @seba.d
    @seba.d 5 лет назад +2

    how cool is that!

  • @stephanesonneville
    @stephanesonneville 5 лет назад +3

    I don't recall blue epoxy wire wrap circuit board in 1980-81. Did you check the dates on the TTL & eprom ICs?

    • @RWBHere
      @RWBHere 5 лет назад

      Wire wrap was available in many colours a while before 1980. I had some ex-military computer boards from the 1970's with wire wrap connections in various colours, including blue, using gold-plated wrap pins.

    • @stephanesonneville
      @stephanesonneville 5 лет назад

      @@RWBHere Not the colored wire but the board. Wrapping was mainly made on phenolic resin board, not epoxy.

    • @siliconjunkie7297
      @siliconjunkie7297 5 лет назад

      You could buy it from RS

    • @RetroTechArchive
      @RetroTechArchive 5 лет назад

      Yes, the chip dates are correct and you could buy the board from suppliers like RS. We have several other examples from this era too.

  • @josjong5522
    @josjong5522 5 лет назад

    Great news. A real treasure!

  • @DieHeizungRauscht
    @DieHeizungRauscht 5 лет назад +3

    First "program" I wrote was on a ZX

  • @testarossa7993
    @testarossa7993 5 лет назад +1

    Very nice!

  • @nicholasbrownlee4209
    @nicholasbrownlee4209 5 лет назад

    I know it's somewhat off topic, but in terms of password strength (like the four word example "something horse battery staple", I believe), is it a good strategy to use a pseudorandom combination of letters, numbers and symbols? Or no matter what if it's under 10 characters, you're in trouble? Random example: x4Uy5*s3 as an 8-charset password? (yes, I just made that up).

  • @kev7345
    @kev7345 5 лет назад

    Fascinating how even today nearly 40 years after it's release games are still being made for it ... had one many years ago, even now i look back at the way i abused it because i just couldn't get the the next level on Chuckie Egg .. silly boy...

  • @Orxenhorf
    @Orxenhorf 5 лет назад

    Hmm. The American computer systems used VHF channel modulators. I could see different regions would need different channel numbers to select from, but I wonder why they made them on different bands.

    • @johnfrancisdoe1563
      @johnfrancisdoe1563 5 лет назад

      Orxenhorf In Europe, all the VHF channels were in use for actual broadcast stations. But UHF 36 was reserved for RADAR, so it could be used for low power coaxial connections from video tapes, games etc. When cable TV came along, there were already enough home gear for them to avoid the channel too.

  • @user-qf6yt3id3w
    @user-qf6yt3id3w 5 лет назад

    I wonder if they built a version before the ULA out of TTL chips?

  • @rockets4kids
    @rockets4kids 5 лет назад

    Are you going to test all of the electrolytic caps and replace any with high ESR before firing it up?

    • @RetroTechArchive
      @RetroTechArchive 5 лет назад

      We will test them, but won't replace them unless absolutely necessary. We will bring the voltage up slowly to reform them as much as possible. We will be keeping it is as original as possible.

  • @Great.Milenko
    @Great.Milenko 5 лет назад +1

    that tshirt is awesome. :D

  • @interestingspagetti
    @interestingspagetti 5 лет назад +1

    Manic miner and jet set willy. Ha. But how cool. What a find.

    • @3dlabs99
      @3dlabs99 5 лет назад

      Yeah those games were amazing. Also Knight Lore and Batman were pretty damn cool.

  • @tizzam4811
    @tizzam4811 5 лет назад

    That T-Shirt is WIN

  • @10p6
    @10p6 5 лет назад +1

    Awesome find. Let me know if you would like me to design a case for it :-)

  • @joshnoble07
    @joshnoble07 5 лет назад +1

    Dopest shirt my dude

  • @JeanNoelAvila
    @JeanNoelAvila 5 лет назад +3

    mmm. These big electrolytic capacitors, after all that time....

  • @appenginenode
    @appenginenode 5 лет назад

    Didn't it have 256k of memory? but was too heavy to carry so had to be reduced to 16k

  • @EdwinNoorlander
    @EdwinNoorlander 5 лет назад

    Is it working? Can you show us.

  • @unknownsomebody3039
    @unknownsomebody3039 5 лет назад

    Awsome!!

  • @tehdrek
    @tehdrek 5 лет назад

    Still have it at home. :D

  • @alicewyan
    @alicewyan 5 лет назад

    This is a jewel! :D So much camera shake and out of focus though :( But it's fascinating to see all the wire wrapping :D

    • @Atomic_Haggis
      @Atomic_Haggis 5 лет назад +1

      Yeah, I think the camera guy was excited as well, but I found the video a bit frustrating that we didn't get a proper top-down long close up shot of everything on the top and bottom of the PCB. Too amazing to have such a poorly recorded video, to be honest.

  • @proudsnowtiger
    @proudsnowtiger 5 лет назад +5

    Eric the Wireman's handiwork...

  • @turtle2720
    @turtle2720 5 лет назад

    2:20 Manic Miner

  • @miguelnglopes
    @miguelnglopes 5 лет назад +8

    Leave it as it is!!! It was put together by Gods!!! It is sacred!!!!!

  • @vizionthing
    @vizionthing 5 лет назад

    Wondering if the gloves negate the antistatic equipment?

    • @merlingallagher4484
      @merlingallagher4484 5 лет назад

      Well he's overdoing it a little bit if it comes to static charge and electricity. Bit of a face palm to be honest. I guess it's cute.

    • @EgoShredder
      @EgoShredder 5 лет назад

      @@merlingallagher4484 Maybe more for dramatic effect in the video?

    • @knockeddownanotch
      @knockeddownanotch 5 лет назад +1

      oils are another matter

    • @RetroTechArchive
      @RetroTechArchive 5 лет назад

      As we said in the video, the gloves are to prevent contaminants like oil and grease from getting onto the artefact.

  • @Jeff121456
    @Jeff121456 5 лет назад

    I would assume those gloves are conductive(?)

    • @stanrogers5613
      @stanrogers5613 5 лет назад

      Well, more _dissipative_ than conductive, but yes, there are blue nitrile ESD-safe disposable gloves.

  • @oscill8ocelot
    @oscill8ocelot 5 лет назад +1

    Ok but where did you get that shirt?

  • @davetir
    @davetir 5 лет назад +3

    Cool

  • @Jason-ck6pw
    @Jason-ck6pw 5 лет назад +2

    What's with the high pitch ringing throughout the whole video?

    • @Computerphile
      @Computerphile  5 лет назад

      Ah, I didn't filter the audio - sorry I forgot there were some CRT monitors behind us :( >Sean

    • @ct6502-c7w
      @ct6502-c7w 5 лет назад +2

      Millennial somatization.

  • @Sloposse
    @Sloposse 5 лет назад

    Anyone notice the yellow wire broken off the keyboard from handling

    • @RetroTechArchive
      @RetroTechArchive 5 лет назад

      Yes, before we received it though. It will be re-connected in due course :)

  • @ChrisWalshZX
    @ChrisWalshZX 5 лет назад

    Love the Spectrum (as you can tell by my avatar) and already been following this find from Nine Tiles.
    But... i had to say.... Jason - Love the Stranger Things T-Shirt!! :-)

  • @richardkaz2336
    @richardkaz2336 5 лет назад

    Oh the joys of fault finding wire wrap builds. Most times if there was room you double wire wrap if it was an o/c and dread unwrapping an incorrect wrap.

  • @TheSlowestZombie
    @TheSlowestZombie 5 лет назад +6

    Nice Stranger Things shirt!

  • @Kellyblaney
    @Kellyblaney Год назад

    This been tested yet?

  • @DocFlareon
    @DocFlareon 5 лет назад

    Valuable museum piece, yes. Entire Sinclair line of computers have always been total junk for serious use, also yes.

    • @Atomic_Haggis
      @Atomic_Haggis 5 лет назад +2

      Found the former C64 user.

    • @DocFlareon
      @DocFlareon 5 лет назад

      @@Atomic_Haggis More to the truth of the matter is the fact that I'm an *American* former C64 user, and thusly have no nostalgic feelings towards Sinclair's ZX line of computers. The central problem for all three machines in the line is the company's choice in keyboard design and layout. Membrane and "Chiclet" keyboards are a serious pain to use. I know this from first-hand experience though owning an Atari 400, a TS-1000, and a Color Computer.

  • @wizardorlegend
    @wizardorlegend 5 лет назад +2

    For nerds this is equivalent to the holy grail.

    • @I_leave_mean_comments
      @I_leave_mean_comments 5 лет назад

      UK nerds. US nerds didn't really know much about it, apart from the really keen "international" types.

  • @thepenultimateninja5797
    @thepenultimateninja5797 5 лет назад

    At the time I watched this video, it had 48k views :)

  • @richbuilds_com
    @richbuilds_com 5 лет назад +1

    Ak! Right.In. The. Nostalgia.... gland.
    It's.... too late for... me... save.... yourselfs
    *gasp*

  • @bluef1sh926
    @bluef1sh926 5 лет назад

    What if this is a copy, maybe with modifications, not a prototype?

    • @TheTurnipKing
      @TheTurnipKing 5 лет назад +1

      It's unlikely since the company it was obtained from, Ninetiles were engaged by Sinclair to provide the BASIC from the zx80 to at least the 48K. (Not sure if they did the Sinclair 128)

  • @Andrew_Sparrow
    @Andrew_Sparrow 5 лет назад +1

    🧡

  • @CharlesAbell
    @CharlesAbell 5 лет назад

    I want his T-shirt.....lol

  • @fukyougooglification
    @fukyougooglification 5 лет назад

    love the guys at this museum, the interviewer is terrible tho, almost confrontational

  • @ChrisLeeW00
    @ChrisLeeW00 5 лет назад +1

    The wire wrapping is one of the Stranger Things I've seen lately.

    • @RWBHere
      @RWBHere 5 лет назад

      If done properly, it was very reliable. It could comply with military specifications, and was used in computers, guidance systems, etc.

  • @LimitedWard
    @LimitedWard 5 лет назад

    Those keycaps! Hnnnnnngggg

  • @richardkaz2336
    @richardkaz2336 5 лет назад

    My first ZX80 was a knock off MicroAce build yourself kit.

  • @valshaped
    @valshaped 5 лет назад

    I think any speccy owner woulda died for that keyboard :P

  • @infirmux
    @infirmux 5 лет назад

    the smell of really warm electronics... mmmmmh...

  • @ElectricEvan
    @ElectricEvan 5 лет назад

    Sorry but I did wire wrap. It was anything but nice.

  • @wokecults
    @wokecults 5 лет назад

    Are you sure it is not a Russian clone? :-) There are hundreds of those and that one looks pretty similar.

  • @berkcan3475
    @berkcan3475 5 лет назад

    Wow LBGT group was better at 1982 xD
    joking aside to be able to make monitorless AIO pavked in a keyboard is amazing at 1982

  • @preferredimage
    @preferredimage 5 лет назад

    Power it up and see if it does the 'big firework'

  • @RedCMD
    @RedCMD 5 лет назад

    There is a high pitch sound during the whole video :(
    -Hello allo

    • @ct6502-c7w
      @ct6502-c7w 5 лет назад +1

      whiney Millennial

    • @RedCMD
      @RedCMD 5 лет назад

      @@ct6502-c7w xD

    • @RWBHere
      @RWBHere 5 лет назад +1

      RedCMD - You clearly weren't around in the days of ubiquitous CRT television! The ~10kHz whistling from the line output transformers of 405 line TV sets used to make me want to scream, and even adults could hear it. Then along came 625 line television, but that was even worse, with a loud whistle at around 16 kHz. The first flat screen computers were a godsend. 🙂 There are times when life does become more tolerable.

    • @ct6502-c7w
      @ct6502-c7w 5 лет назад +1

      @@RWBHere It's strange then how CRT monitors and televisions have been around for many decades and yet I never heard anyone mention anything at all about hearing any weird noises...until the Millennials came along.

    • @johnfrancisdoe1563
      @johnfrancisdoe1563 5 лет назад

      ct92404 I remember imagining I could faintly hear the 15625Hz line signal in the distance. That's 625x25 or 25x25x25.

  • @recklessroges
    @recklessroges 5 лет назад

    and today the entire computer can be emulated by your wrist watch. ZX was my first computer. I have no nostalgia for it.

  • @TheLizardhead
    @TheLizardhead 5 лет назад

    Wrong path, mate.

  • @inivonwini
    @inivonwini 5 лет назад +1

    Second!

  • @frognik79
    @frognik79 5 лет назад

    Single shittiest computer ever.