Ribosomes: structure and function

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  • Опубликовано: 4 июл 2024
  • Ribosomes are cell organelles with a peculiar structure and function. In this video, will talk about many things ribosomes, especially their roles in protein production and the differences between the types of ribosomes.
    We will cover the following:
    00:00 Intro
    00:34 Definition of ribosomes
    02:25 Structure of ribosomes
    06:08 Protein synthesis
    Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE for more!
    Follow me on Instagram: / joaos_lab
    And check out the great anatomy and medical imaging content we produce at Kenhub: bit.ly/36rjDZu

Комментарии • 173

  • @user-ir4re8th9u
    @user-ir4re8th9u 10 месяцев назад +24

    Everybody needs a teacher like you mann❤

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  10 месяцев назад +1

      Oh thank you so much! So kind of you! ❤

    • @rehanmohammad5841
      @rehanmohammad5841 3 месяца назад

      Not joking i had terrible misconceptions, doubts and quaries about rrnas like it solved them all . i love your channel bcuz of this and youre now one of my 4 subscribers 🎉❤❤❤❤❤​@JoaosLab

  • @Swastikahore
    @Swastikahore Год назад +29

    The video helps me a lot to have a clear concept about Ribosome . Thanks a lot.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +3

      You're very welcome! 😊

  • @ReginaLynae
    @ReginaLynae 9 месяцев назад +1

    I was looking all around to get the basic defintion of the function and everyone was using terms I didnt understand!but you using simple words "It helps the cell make the proteins it needs" helped so much. Thank you God bless you.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  9 месяцев назад

      Your comment made my day! Thank you so much! This is why we make these videos. ❤😊

  • @mijinyawabashir5280
    @mijinyawabashir5280 11 месяцев назад +1

    What a great presentation!

  • @nimraakhann
    @nimraakhann Год назад +3

    Probably the best explanation of ribosome! Thank u sir!

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Oh thank you so much, Nimra! 😊🙌

  • @kelliknight1132
    @kelliknight1132 9 месяцев назад +5

    Great information. Sometimes you need those extra pieces to put the whole puzzle together. My microbiology prof left a few holes and you filled them so i understand, now.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  9 месяцев назад

      So happy to hear that! I am glad these videos are helping you learn these topics. We have a lot of fun producing them. ❤

    • @potatochip190
      @potatochip190 8 месяцев назад

      I think it's good enough he wanted to explain them, my prof didn't even bother explaining 🤣

  • @laolu1098
    @laolu1098 Год назад +1

    Man thanks have been looking for a material to simplify this for me bro you did well

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      So glad to hear this was helpful! 🙌

  • @arinomacaroni6316
    @arinomacaroni6316 2 года назад +3

    Hadn't heard about these! Thank you! 😄

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  2 года назад +2

      You're very welcome! These little guys deserve some attention.. and a video. 😊

  • @jawairiazahid8864
    @jawairiazahid8864 Год назад +1

    Both your animation and your speaking style is outstanding 👍.
    It is the best explanation of ribosomes.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Thank you so much for the kind words! It means a lot to me ❤

  • @talkativechingu
    @talkativechingu 10 месяцев назад +1

    Yo u had the best animated with best explanation,,, please keep doing this 🌟

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  10 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you for your kind words! Stay tuned for more videos! ❤

  • @hridayasrivastava7879
    @hridayasrivastava7879 Год назад +2

    smoothest video ever on the internet.......daymmmm🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +2

      Thank you! ❤🙌

  • @mariarahman2232
    @mariarahman2232 Год назад

    This video deserves more views! Love from Bangladesh ❤️🇧🇩

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      Thank you so much, Maria! Welcome to the channel! ❤

  • @premellghjerhanne2804
    @premellghjerhanne2804 9 месяцев назад

    what a feel-good lecture. you made it easier for me to understand

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  9 месяцев назад

      So happy to read your comment! Thank you! ❤

  • @anjalidalai6825
    @anjalidalai6825 Год назад +1

    seriously sir your explanation is too good just cleared my doubts so easily... thank you sir

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You are very welcome, Anjali! Stay tuned for the next ones that I will be publishing in the next weeks. 🙌

  • @kalebasnake9127
    @kalebasnake9127 Год назад

    I love all of your video but when I was learning at school our textbook implied that ribosomes are made in the cytoplasm but the subunits (RNA& Protein) are produced in nucleolus and facilitated to the cytosol for assembly of ribosomes.
    What do you have to say on this?

  • @AmirTalipov
    @AmirTalipov Месяц назад

    Great explanation: simple and clear.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Месяц назад

      Thank you so much! ❤️

  • @nafisanower9795
    @nafisanower9795 Год назад +1

    This is a very nice video. Enjoyed a lot! Thank you

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Glad you enjoyed it, Nafisa! 😊

  • @shanayakhan4145
    @shanayakhan4145 Год назад +1

    Learning easy way for us sir thank full

  • @seekerseeks5927
    @seekerseeks5927 11 месяцев назад

    Love Joaos energyyyyyy

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  11 месяцев назад

      Thank you! 😊❤

  • @pronoytripathy4047
    @pronoytripathy4047 2 года назад

    It's an excellent explanation...yes science is a fun becoz of u . thanks a ton!

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  2 года назад

      This comment made my day. Thank you for the kind words! ❤

  • @hibayahiya8013
    @hibayahiya8013 7 месяцев назад

    Wow! I was confused but everything’s clear! And the jokes are quite funny too and thanks for making science more interesting!!

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад

      Happy to hear that! Thank you for the kind words! 😊

  • @dianhendrayanti7147
    @dianhendrayanti7147 Год назад +1

    nice video to learn complicated process! thank you

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You are welcome, Dian! 😊

  • @edwinkarunasena9180
    @edwinkarunasena9180 8 месяцев назад +1

    Detailed and well explained

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 месяцев назад

      Thank you! 😊

  • @kakajan8334
    @kakajan8334 Год назад

    I am so thankful sir
    this video made the concept so clear

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      You're very welcome!

  • @harapriyasamal2913
    @harapriyasamal2913 10 дней назад +1

    Great presentation, just noticed a small error at time stamp 5:21, where in the 60S subunit, 40S proteins were written instead of 40 proteins.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 дней назад

      You are absolutely right! It should just say "40". Thank you so much for letting me know ❤ I will leave this comment up so everyone is aware of this.

  • @johnlamphier3515
    @johnlamphier3515 Год назад

    This is how teaching biology should be.bring it to life

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      That's exactly the goal! Thank you ❤

  • @MuskanJamal-rt2ib
    @MuskanJamal-rt2ib 13 дней назад +1

    What a great explanation 🫡♥️

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 дней назад

      Glad it was helpful! ❤

  • @sejal5235
    @sejal5235 Год назад +1

    Thanks for the best explainating

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You are most welcome! ❤

  • @gm_prince
    @gm_prince 4 месяца назад +1

    Thank you sir!❤
    Watching from Bangladesh💖

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  4 месяца назад

      You're very welcome! ❤

  • @alikhorram6668
    @alikhorram6668 4 месяца назад +1

    that was really good and useful thanks alot

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  4 месяца назад

      You're welcome! 🙌

  • @mmm-vk2er
    @mmm-vk2er 5 месяцев назад +1

    Thani you for this video !

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  5 месяцев назад

      You are very welcome! 😊

  • @ridhi4186
    @ridhi4186 2 месяца назад +1

    I have a test on 70S and 80S Ribosomes in a few hours lol. Thanks for finally helping me understand what a ribosome even is :)))

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  2 месяца назад

      Best of luck! 🙌

    • @ridhi4186
      @ridhi4186 2 месяца назад

      @@JoaosLab Thank you!!! I got full marks on the test :)))

  • @bikashdutta9223
    @bikashdutta9223 3 месяца назад

    He is good, why don't people watch his videos. He deserves more than 100m subs.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  3 месяца назад

      Thank you so much for the kind words! I believe that in time, and with support like yours, people talking about and sharing the videos, this will help us build a larger community. 🙌

  • @KHUTSOPRECIOUSMLOTSHWA
    @KHUTSOPRECIOUSMLOTSHWA Год назад +1

    nice lecture..may i have other functions of ribosomes

  • @tamilboy5541
    @tamilboy5541 Год назад +2

    this really helped me to learn. Thanks a million!!!!. And also I wanted to make such videos in my native language. So, can you please tell me which software did you use to create these videos?

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      So happy to hear that! You're very welcome. 😊 We use mainly AEs to animate these videos.

  • @aashkaurjosan_1
    @aashkaurjosan_1 Год назад +1

    this is so awesome!!!! 💜 keep makin' vdos sir!

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      Thank you! I sure will ❤

  • @loveuzindagi9098
    @loveuzindagi9098 Год назад

    Tq somuch sir. You deserve more likes for this

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You're very welcome! And thank you for the kind words! 😊

  • @fatimaqazi7495
    @fatimaqazi7495 Год назад +1

    yesssss! you made science beautiful 😢

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      Thank you! Science is indeed beautiful. ❤😊

  • @veronicacosta4237
    @veronicacosta4237 2 месяца назад

    Muito bom seu vídeo! Ameiiiiii

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  2 месяца назад

      Muito obrigado, Veronica! 🙏

  • @user-rw2ne6hr3h
    @user-rw2ne6hr3h Год назад +1

    Brilliant! And funny.

  • @khanhnhutranle4457
    @khanhnhutranle4457 7 месяцев назад

    Love the video🥰

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you! ❤

  • @Studyneet.
    @Studyneet. Год назад

    I am your new subscriber you help me a lot to clear my concept ❤

  • @Kaurharleen_42
    @Kaurharleen_42 4 месяца назад +1

    Thank you sir 🙏.. this video helps me alot 😇

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  4 месяца назад

      You're very welcome! 🙌

  • @raghdahmed9456
    @raghdahmed9456 8 дней назад +1

    thank you!

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 дней назад

      You're welcome! 😊

  • @adityasinha1921
    @adityasinha1921 Год назад +1

    Helped a lot thanks

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You're very welcome! ❤

  • @AndrewPick6
    @AndrewPick6 Год назад +10

    Great video. I think it would be informative to include the fact that the anticodon on the tRNA (which binds to the mRNA codon) specifies which amino acid it will carry.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +7

      Thank so much, Andrew! That's a good point. I am planning to create a video in the future where I will cover that topic in more detail. So stay tuned!

  • @MDCATnotes-nf3th
    @MDCATnotes-nf3th Месяц назад +1

    Awesome 💯

  • @sumaiyasultana2376
    @sumaiyasultana2376 6 месяцев назад +1

    This vedio is also helpful for me..❤

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  6 месяцев назад

      Glad to hear that! ❤

  • @PrincessMartins-fb3vp
    @PrincessMartins-fb3vp 9 месяцев назад

    Thank you and I mean it
    About to write an exams and this came in handy

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 месяцев назад

      So happy to hear that! I hope your exams went well! 🙌

  • @srinivasraosindhu1548
    @srinivasraosindhu1548 9 месяцев назад

    Thank u sir i have learned a lot.......❤

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 месяцев назад

      You are very welcome! ❤

  • @khalilarsalani393
    @khalilarsalani393 Год назад

    Thanks a lot i got more information about ribosomes

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You're welcome! 😊

  • @user-fs7we1gq8q
    @user-fs7we1gq8q 6 месяцев назад

    How does the phone call at 5:25 work actually inside a cell?

  • @shivangipanthi6568
    @shivangipanthi6568 Год назад

    Nice video very helpful....

  • @AbdulrehmanKhan-zk3oc
    @AbdulrehmanKhan-zk3oc 7 месяцев назад +1

    So beautiful, so elegant just looking like a wow

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад

      Thank you so much 😊

  • @ayeshasiddiqui7191
    @ayeshasiddiqui7191 6 месяцев назад +1

    Hatts of you sir❤

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  6 месяцев назад

      Thank you! 😊

  • @bissankayal4293
    @bissankayal4293 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks man

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад

      You're welcome! 😊

  • @Macha_moon8
    @Macha_moon8 Месяц назад +1

    Sir ur the best

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Месяц назад

      Thank you so much! ❤

  • @3Oct.Lekhi.
    @3Oct.Lekhi. Год назад

    Nice explaintion👍😄

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Glad you liked it! 🙌

  • @giyuu4003
    @giyuu4003 Год назад

    Thank You

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      You're very welcome! 😊

  • @imansigaur
    @imansigaur 10 месяцев назад

    Very engaging 😊

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  10 месяцев назад

      Thank you! 😊

  • @SpeedyScenes39
    @SpeedyScenes39 Год назад

    Finally I found this channel which make me laugh as well as study🥺😇

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      So happy to hear that! 😊

    • @SpeedyScenes39
      @SpeedyScenes39 Год назад

      @@JoaosLab 😃thanks for replying my comment 🥺

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      @@SpeedyScenes39 You're very welcome! ☺

  • @koko-uk1rp
    @koko-uk1rp Год назад

    تحيه ليك من مصر ❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @Lily144atpase
    @Lily144atpase 5 месяцев назад +1

    More cell biology please

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  5 месяцев назад

      Sounds like a plan! 🙌

  • @AyeshaNaeem.
    @AyeshaNaeem. 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thanku❤❤

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад

      You are very welcome! ❤

  • @nasiraliht7907
    @nasiraliht7907 Год назад +2

    Nice video

  • @beautifulgurl5803
    @beautifulgurl5803 7 месяцев назад +1

  • @vijjalaxamikumari2516
    @vijjalaxamikumari2516 6 месяцев назад

    Sir why are prokaryotic are only one rrna

  • @srikantpanda7993
    @srikantpanda7993 Год назад

    best video

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Thank you so much! 😊

  • @susanbenishaa3912
    @susanbenishaa3912 Год назад

    How to calculate 70s 80s ribosome subunit

  • @rukhsarahmadi2025
    @rukhsarahmadi2025 Год назад

    Omg the way u teach is awsome can u be my prof fr

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Thank you so much for the kind words! 😊❤

  • @farzivardhan
    @farzivardhan 4 месяца назад

    Can we call ribosomes cell organelles since we say organelles are not present in prokaryotic cells ? 2:35

  • @rania_zg_2002
    @rania_zg_2002 5 месяцев назад +1

    Bro u get one subscriber from me😂🎉❤️ ... U saved someone here 😭💗
    🇩🇿

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  5 месяцев назад

      So glad to hear! Welcome to the channel! ❤🙌

  • @mdshahriaahmedshawon7631
    @mdshahriaahmedshawon7631 Год назад +1

    Sir, in some source, it's says, "The overall structure comprises a large 50S subunit, composed of 23S rRNA, 5S rRNA, and 28 ribosomal proteins, and a small 30S subunit composed of 16S rRNA and 20 ribosomal proteins." (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7546915/#:~:text=The%20overall%20structure%20comprises%20a,rRNA%20and%2020%20ribosomal%20proteins.) But in your video, you says that in 30S subunit there are 16S and 21 protein and in 50S subunit, there are 5S and 31 protein. So which information is correct?
    (I'm weak in English, so please try to understand my language)

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад +1

      Hi Shahria, This number might differ slightly between references. The ones I have used mentioned the numbers I listed in the video. For example, this one: www.shorturl.at/dpSU1 🙂

    • @mdshahriaahmedshawon7631
      @mdshahriaahmedshawon7631 Год назад

      @@JoaosLab Thanks sir
      🙂

  • @JahidulIslam12184
    @JahidulIslam12184 Год назад

    In our book, 70S ribosome has 3 rRNAs of 23S, 16S, 5S. And 80S ribosomes contain 80 types of proteins.

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      The numbers may vary depending on the book/reference you use. So use those that is recommended by your instructor. 😊

  • @FionaGene-rj3uz
    @FionaGene-rj3uz 26 дней назад

    Man you are so great......i can't believe you just increase my IQ level😁😲...Thanks alot, I salute you🙏👊

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  26 дней назад

      So glad to read your comment! Thank you for your support 🙌

  • @inhabitantofearth
    @inhabitantofearth Год назад

    Where does the tRNA come from? And what happens to the mRNA after the protein is made, where does it go?

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      tRNA molecules are transcribed from specific genes in the nucleus, carry amino acids to the ribosomes, and participate in protein synthesis. mRNA molecules are transcribed from DNA and serve as templates for protein synthesis. Once the protein is made, the mRNA is degraded, and the ribosomes can be reused for further protein synthesis. I hope this helps answer your questions. 😊

  • @bramantyo15
    @bramantyo15 Год назад

    Thank you for this video.

  • @koko-uk1rp
    @koko-uk1rp Год назад

    ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @heba1956
    @heba1956 6 месяцев назад +1

    aren't you the guy from kenhub???

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  6 месяцев назад

      Yes! I am one of the cofounders of Kenhub. This is my personal channel. Welcome! 😊

  • @user-vp4wh8co9d
    @user-vp4wh8co9d 8 месяцев назад

    I like the accent 😎

  • @vivekshukla7007
    @vivekshukla7007 8 месяцев назад

    23s rna was missing

  • @SasiKala-kr1vg
    @SasiKala-kr1vg 2 года назад

    You are explaining those while making joke its cool😊😊😂🤣

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  2 года назад

      I am so glad you liked the humor! 😊 I love to laugh, so just wanted to bring that to the videos as well.

  • @Musical_World69
    @Musical_World69 Месяц назад +1

    I think ribosome is not an organelle
    It's just a macromolecule which is found in cytosol

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Месяц назад

      It's definitely debatable. Ribosomes are complex macromolecular structures found in the cytosol and attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. While they are essential for protein synthesis and are often referred to as organelles, they differ from traditional organelles as they are not membrane-bound. This information can also differ a lot between references. Some of the main references consider them non-membrane-bound organelles, others just macromolecules.

  • @user-ni7ww9cn2t
    @user-ni7ww9cn2t 6 месяцев назад

    The ribosomes isn't organelles, because they aren't membrane bounded. As it is mentioned in Campbell chapter 7 edition 11

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  6 месяцев назад +1

      Organelles can be membrane-bound or they can also be non-membrane-bound, but they are still organelles. 😊

  • @Valentino016
    @Valentino016 Год назад

    I was confused about Ribosomes and I didnt want to read the text book so I came here

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Welcome to the channel!

  • @mimosveta
    @mimosveta Год назад +1

    I think of fishes, cause riba is fish in slavic languages..

  • @cyriljanda253
    @cyriljanda253 9 месяцев назад +1

    1/3 sugar, 1/3 spice and 1/3 everything nice...just kidding! 😀

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  8 месяцев назад

      Gotta love some powerpuff girls!! ❤

  • @khutejakhanum1127
    @khutejakhanum1127 7 месяцев назад

    They r nt organelles bc they dnt ve membrane they r structures

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  7 месяцев назад

      Not all organelles are membrane-bound. 😊

  • @darkesthawk889
    @darkesthawk889 5 месяцев назад

    Ribosomes are technically not an organelle since they do not have a double membrane, but can be considered a ‘non-membranous organelle’

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  5 месяцев назад

      Organelles can be membrane bound or non-membrane bound. Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles, but they are still organelles. 😊

  • @mariamemad6
    @mariamemad6 Год назад

    Man how come you are so underrated 😭😭😭 great video btw, I am a first year medical school student and thanks to you my suffering with histology ended just now 🥹🤍🤍

    • @JoaosLab
      @JoaosLab  Год назад

      Thank you, Mariam! That means so much to me. 😊 I am also glad these are useful to you in medical school. Stay tuned for more video coming out in the next weeks.