HSK 3 Chinese test how to say not … at all, not any in chinese 一点也不

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  • Опубликовано: 7 сен 2024
  • 你好!我是汉桥的老师,欢迎大家和我一起学习HSK3. In English we often san”not … at all” and “not any”. In Chinese, these expressions are also frequently used in our daily conversation.今天我们学习怎么用中文说not … at all, not any. 我们开始吧!
    ……英语里面,我们经常说not at all 和 not any, 这些表达在中文的日常表达里面其实也很常用。
    学习部分 New Structure- 一共4个小点,每个点举了2例。(第一点作为引入,举的是2个对比例。)
    Look at this structure: 看一下这个结构
    1.一 + M. + N. 也/都 不 + V. literally means “not even one.” This structure is used to indicate complete negation. So it means ”not any” or “not ... at all”
    结构 字面的意思是 连一个也不……, 表示完全否定。意思是: ”not any” or “not ... at all”
    For example: 看一下儿例子:
    我不认识汉字。I don’t know characters.
    If you want to emphasize that you don’t know any character, not even one, you can say:
    如果你想强调,你一个都不认识,你可以说:
    我一个汉字也/都不认识。I don’t know any characters. Not even one.
    Another example: 再看一个例子:
    我不想喝咖啡。I don’t want coffee.
    But if you want to emphasize that you don't want any coffee or you don’t want coffee at all, you can say:
    但如果你想强调你一点儿咖啡也不想喝,或者你根本不想喝咖啡,你可以说:
    我一杯咖啡也/都不想喝。I don’t want any coffee.
    2.If it happened in the past, 发生在过去,我们用“一 + M. + N. 也/都 没 + V.”(这一句结构念错,用2-文件),for example:
    今天早上他一杯水也/都没喝。He didn’t drink any water this morning.
    昨天我一件衣服也/都没买。I didn’t buy any clothes yesterday.
    3.Sometimes, we can use “一点儿” to replace “一 + M.” For example:
    有时,我们用“一点儿”来代替 “一 + M.”
    我身体不舒服,一点儿东西也/都不想吃。I’m not feeling well, and I don’t want to eat anything.
    昨天我去玩儿了,一点儿作业也/都没做。I went out to have fun yesterday, and I didn’t do my homework at all.
    4.一点儿也/都 + 不 + Adj. can also be used together with形容词Adj.
    他很年轻很健康,一点儿也/都不累。He is young and healthy and doesn’t feel tired at all.
    南方的冬天一点儿也/都不冷。The winter in the south is not cold at all.
    真题重现:Past Exam:
    Let’s look at some examples from the past exams. 我们看一下以前的考试题:
    虽然冬天天气很冷,但是空气新鲜,而且房间里一点儿也不冷。-H31001
    眼镜,帽子,地图,啤酒,一个也不能少。-H31001
    雨越下越大,天也变得越来越黑,街上一辆出租车也打不到了。-H31003
    练习互动:Exercise:
    好了,你学会了吗?来做一下练习吧:
    她上个星期一个汉字也/都没学。
    最近我很忙,我一点儿时间也/都没有。
    香港的东西一点儿也/都不便宜。
    See you soon at the next session!
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